social development vs energy consumption

7/31/2019 Social development vs energy consumption

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SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

VS

ENERGY CONSUMPTION



ABILITY

TOEXERT PULL

ABILITY

TOEXERT PUSH

ENERGY

GENERALIZED AS -

PRIMARY AND SECONDARY ENERGY

RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY



PRIMARY AND SECONDARY ENERGY



RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLEENERGY



INDIAN ENERGY SECTOR

INDIA’S ENERGY CONSUMPTION - 12.6 MILLION BTU.

INDIA’S ENERGY POTENTIAL - 3 RD LARGEST IN WORLD.

SECTOR WISE ENERGY CONSUMPTION - 2009-10



PRIMARY ENERGY SOURCESIN INDIA - (%)

53%31%

9% 6% 1% Coal

Oil

Gas

Hydro

Nuclear

ENERGY PRODUCTION =ENERGY INVESTMENT

IFINVESTMENT > ENERGY

PRODUCED,THEN

FOSSIL RESOURCE IS NOLONGER ENERGY RESOURCE



POSITIVE ASPECT OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION

INCREASE IN ECONOMY

Increase in energy sector has led to increase in India’sGross Domestic Product ( 6% increase ).

Ratio of energy demand to GDP is reflecting strongenergy dependence and influence on Indian economy.

Per Capita Energy Consumption is likely to grow in Indiawith growth in economy thus increasing the energy demand.



NEGATIVE ASPECTS OF ENERGYCONSUMPTION



EFFECT ON POVERTY

POVERTY – Lack of access to basic human needs.

ENERGY POVERTY – Absence of sufficient choice in adequate andaffordable energy services to support humandevelopment.

POVERTY ALLEVIATING STRATEGY :

Importance on Rural development.

Improvement of energy services allow the poor to enjoyadvances in living standards.

Increased use of Energy Carriers.



EFFECT ON POPULATION

Population levels influence magnitude of energy demand.

Larger the population, more total energy is consumed.

STRATEGY TO TACKLE THIS PROBLEM :

Controlled Fertility Rate.

Awareness amongst Women towards hazards of over-population.

Emphasis on energy consumption patterns influencing rate of population growth.



EFFECT ON WOMEN

Poverty has a women’s face.

FACTORS DETERMINING ENERGY-WOMEN LINKAGE :

Resource BaseHousehold and Community EconomyEnergy PolicyPosition of Women in Society


Enhanced access to affordable, clean energy sources.

Providing opportunity for skill building among women.



EFFECT ON URBANIZATION

Type and scale of Urban Development largely affectsenergy consumption.

As more areas urbanize, the per capita energy consumptiontends to increase.

Urbanizations imposes enormous demands on ecosphere.


Transportation – Development of an integrated transportstrategy minimizing on energyconsumption.

Construction - Improved use of low energy buildingmaterials.



EFFECT ON LIFESTYLES

Grave disparity in per capitaconsumption between industrializedand developing countries.

Increasing Income levels tend to leadto a higher use of energy services.

Eventually, increasing the rate of efficiency improvements seems to bethe most straightforward approach tolimiting growth of energyconsumption.



CONCLUSION

The global issues determine energy consumption,

and in turn, energy systems influence the issues.

Accentuating the positive aspects of energyconsumption and deleting its negative aspects requireenergy strategies.

Reducing energy consumption by lifestyle changesrequires a strategy —using pricing and taxation —of discouraging the use of energy-intensive devices andencouraging the use of energy-conserving devices.



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social development vs energy consumption

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