social institutions final
TRANSCRIPT
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Social Institutions
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Social Institutions
Systematic way of doingthings.
Established forms or
conditions of procedurecharacteristics of groupactivity MacIver and Page
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Social Institutions- Characteristics
Social in nature.
Universal in nature.
Means of satisfying needs.
Controlling mechanism.
Interrelated.
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BASIC & SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Marriage
Family
Education Institution Economic Institution
Political Institution
Religious Institution Recreational Institution
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Marriage
Marriage is a sociallysanctioned union of male andfemale or as a secondary
institution devised by societyto sanction the union andmatting of male and femalefor the purpose of
Establishing a house hold Procreating and
Providing care for the offspring
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Forms of Marriage
POLYGAMY Polyandry
Fraternal polyandry
Non Fraternal polyandry
Polygyny
Monogamy
Experimental marriage
Exogamy Gotra Pravar Village - Pinda
Endogamy Tribal Caste Class Sub-Caste - Race
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Conti . . .
Polyandry: It is a form of marriage whereas onewoman marries more than one man at a giventime.This form of marriage is further divided intotwo as Fraternal polyandry and Non-fraternal
polyandry. Fraternal Polyandry: It is a form of marriage
whereas one woman marries more than one manat a given time those who are related as brothersby birth.
Non-fraternal Polyandry: It is a form of marriagewhereas one woman marries more than one manat a given time those who are not related asbrothers by birth.
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Conti . . .
Polygyny: It is a form of marriage in which oneman marries more than one woman at a giventime. This form of marriage is divided into two.
Sororal Polygyny: It is a form of marriagewherein one man marries more than one womanat a given time those are related as sisters bybirth.
Non-Sororal Polygyny: It is a form of marriage
wherein one man marries more than one womanat a given time those are not related as sisters bybirth.
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Conti . . . .
Monogamy: It is a form of marriage wherein oneman marries one woman at a time. This is theleading form of marriage. Its advantages arenow well recognized. It produces the highest
types of affection and sincere devotion. Experimental Marriage: In this form of marriage
a man and a woman may be allowed to leadmarital life temporarily in order to find out if theycan settle down permanently in matrimonial
relations. If they find that they have compatiblepersonality: they may enter into permanentmarriage relations; otherwise depart from eachother.
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Six social functions of marriage
1. Marriage is the epicenter of thefamily law
2. Regulation of sexual behaviour
3. Reproduction
4. Nurturance and protection ofchildren
5. Socialization6. Passing of the ascribed such as
race
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CONCEPT OF HINDU
MARRIAGES (CONTD.,)
AIMS OF HINDU
MARRIAGE
1. Religious Duty (Dharma)
2. Progeny(Praja) and
3. Conjugal Love (Rati)
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CHANGING CONCEPT OF
MARRIAGE IN INDIA
Traditional concept of marriage isgetting changed.
Hindu marriage today has assumed
the nature of a contract for thematerial benefit of the parties concern.
Marriages are made in heaven oldsaying
TodayMarriages are fixed through
matrimonialcolumns; matrimonial.comand internet chat.
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Family
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Family
Definitions
The biological social unit composed of husband, wifeand children
Eliot and Merrill
Family is a more or less a durable association ofhusband and wife with or without children, or of a manor woman alone, with children
- Ogburn and Nimkoff
Characteristics of family
A form of marriage and mating relationship
A system of nomenclature
An economic provision
A common habitation
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Family
Nature
Universality
Emotional Basis
Limited size Formative influence
Nuclear position
Responsibilities of the
members
Social regulation
Permanent and Temporary
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Family
Functions
Essential and Nonessential
Essential functions are
Satisfaction of sexual need Production and rearing of children
Provision of home
Nonessential functions are
Economic / Religious / Education Health services / Recreational functions
Civic and Social functions
Role of family in socialization
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Family
Types of family
Joint family
Nuclear family
Extended family
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JOINT FAMILY
The family in India does not consistonly of husband, wife and their
children but also of uncles, auntsand cousins and grandsons.
This system called Joint family orextended family system, is a
peculiar characteristic of the Indiansocial life.
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Characteristics of Joint Family:-
Large Size.
Joint Property.
Common Residence.
Cooperative Organization.
Common Religion.
A Productive Unit.
Mutual Rights andObligations.
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Modern family
Features of modern family
Decreased control of the marriage contract
Changes in relationship of man and woman
Laxity in sex relationship Economic Independence
Smaller family
Decline in religious control
Separation of non-essential functions
Filocentirc family
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Education Institution
Education is the basic activities of people in all humansociety
The tern education derive from latin word Educarewhichliterally means to bring up
The idea of education is not merely to impart knowledgeto the pupil in some subjects but to develop in him thosehabits and attitudes with which he may successfully facethe future
DEFINITION
Brown & Roucek defines that education is the sum totalof the experiences which moulds the attitudes anddetermines the conduct of both child and the adult
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Different Aspects of Education
Education as a social process
Social Functions of Education
Education and Social change
And Now, Equality in educationaloppurtunities
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Economic Institutions
Man is not only a Social animal, he is aneconomic being
it is possible to view economic system as
the parent system, and analyze itsconstituent clusters of activities production, consumption and distribution
Similarly it can be taken as a sub systemalso like work, occupatioon, property
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Different Aspects
Different types of Economic system
Barter economy
Guild System
Family IndustriesSmall Scale
Large Scale
MNC
Corporate Economy
Liberalization of Economy
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Political System
Politics is essentially an ancient anduniversal experience
Politics is one if the unavoidable facts ofhuman existence
Ex: trade union, club, political party, civic
associations..
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Different types of system
Dictatorship or Democracy
Different political parties
Voting Behaviour
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Religion
Man, the social animal, is also areligious or spiritual being.
Religion is major concern of man.
Its beginning is unknown.
The institution of religion is
universal. Religion revolves around mans
faith in the supernatural forces.
Religion closely related to
morality
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Definitions
Religion as weunderstand the term,implies a relationship notmerely between man andman but also betweenman and some higherpower Maciver andPage.
Religion is an attitudetowards superhumanpowers- Ogburn
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Components of Religion
Belief in supernatural forces
Mans adjustment with the
supernatural forces.
Acts, defined as righteous,and sinful or sacred
Some methods of salvation
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Functions of Religion
Religious provides religiousexperience.
Religion provides peace of mind.
Religion promotes social solidarity,unity and identity.
Religion conserves the values of
life.
Religion- as an agent of socialcontrol.
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Functions of Religion
Religion promotes welfare.
Religion provides recreation.
Religion explains individualsuffering and helps to integratepersonality.
Religion enhances self-importance.
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Dysfunctions of Religion
Religion inhibits protests and impedes socialchange.
Hampers the adaptation of society to changed
condition.
Religion increases conflict and makes theevolution of realistic solutions more difficulty.
Impedes the development of new identities.
Religion may foster dependence andirresponsibility.
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Recreational Institutions
Shift from Joint Family System towardsRecreation Institutions
Theatre, clubs, parks.
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Thank You