social institutions4 (1)

7/27/2019 Social Institutions4 (1)

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BASIC INSTITUTIONS
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FamilyReligion

EducationEconomy and Work

Government
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FAMILY


5/72

A Philippine Population Report

showed that despite the fact that

abortion is illegal in the country

and condemned by the Catholic

church, one in six pregnancies

ends in abortion. The report adds

that the prevalence of abortion in

the Philippines is higher than

other Asian countries like Japan,Bangladesh and India


6/72

To console us is the fact that our

abortion prevalence is lower than

that in Vietnam, China, Mongolia

and South Korea. The common

denominator in our situation is

pregnancy that is ill timed,

unplanned and unintended. Thiscalls for family solidarity, more

enlightened social science

education and a return totraditional values.

Jess Sison, Malaya, 6 Oct 2002
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Formal requisites of marriage

- minimum age is 18 but

parental consent is

necessary for those below

21 years- authorit of the solemnizing

officer (judge or priest)

- a valid marriage license(good for 120 days)


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- a marriage ceremony which

takes place with the

appearance of thecontracting parties before

the solemnizing officer


10/72


- mutual declaration that they

take each other as husbandand wife in the presence of

not less than two witnesses

of legal age.


11/72

How does the law define

marriage?

- A special contract of

permanent union between a

man and a woman enteredinto in accordance with the

law for the establishment

of conjugal and family life


12/72

Forms of Marriage

1. Monogamy - a man can

only take one spouse at a

time

2. Polygamy - plural

marriage


13/72

Three Forms of polygamy

1. Polygyny - the marriage of

one man to two or women

at the same time2. Polyandry - the marriage of

a woman to two or more men

at the same time (PacificIslands, Central Africa)
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15/72

According to Julius Caesar, itwas customary among the

ancient Britons for brothers, and

sometimes for fathers and sons,to have their wives in common.


16/72

Three Forms of polygamy

3. Group marriage - a form of

polyamory in which more than two

persons form a family unit, with all the

members of the group marriage being

considered to be married to all the

other members of the group marriage,

and all members of the marriageshare parental responsibility for any

children arising from the marriage.
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Selection of Marriage Partners

1. Endogamy - norms whichdictate that one should

marry within ones clan or

ethnic group (i.e. religiousgroup, locality , or social

class)

2. Exogamynorms whichdictate that one must marry

outside ones clan or ethnic

group
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Other norms regarding the

selection of marriage partners

1. Levirate - norm thatprescribes the widow to

marry the brother or

nearest kin of thedeceased husband

2. Sororatenorm that

prescribes a widower tomarry the sister or nearest

kin of the deceased wife (Inuit

people of Northern Alaska)


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Family Classifications

Based on in ternal

organizat ion or membership

1. Nuclear - the primary or

elementary family which iscomposed of a husband, wife

and children

2. Extended familycomposed of two or more

nuclear families,

economically and socially

related to each other
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Two Kinds of Nuclear

Families (according to

Murdock)

1. Family of Orientation (origin)

the family into which one

is born , reared or

socialized

2. Family of procreationthefamily established through

marriage (husband, wife ,

sons, and daughters


23/72

Two Types of Family

Structure

1. Conjugal Family

spouses and offsprings are moreimportant than relatives

2. Consanguineal Family

relatives are more important

than relatives spouses and

offsprings


24/72

Based on Descent

1. Patrilinealaffiliates a

person with a group of

relatives through his orher father


25/72

Based on Descent

2. Matrilinealaffiliates a

person with a group of

relatives through his or her

mother; property is oftenpassed from mothers to

daughters and the custom of

matrilocal residence may bepracticed. (example: leadership

succession in some tribes in

India)


26/72

Based on Descent

3. Bilateralaffiliates a personwith a group of relatives related

both to his and her parents


27/72

Based on Residence

1. Patrilocalrequires that anewly married couple to live

with or near the domicile of

the parents of the groom2. Matrilocalrequires that a

newly married couple to live

with or near the domicile ofthe parents of the bride
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