social media pedagogy

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Michael Nantais, Ph.D. Brandon University Faculty of Educa5on [email protected] @MikeN_bu People.brandonu.ca/nantaism About.me/mnantais The findings presented in this poster presenta5on come from the author’s Ph.D. disserta5on (2014). Study Purpose & Ques:ons Research purpose: to examine the recent phenomenon of using social media in the grades 712 classroom for teaching from the perspec5ve of the teacher. Specific research ques*ons were, Methodology A qualita5ve, interpre5vist mul5ple case study approach (Merriam, 2009; Willis, 2007) was used to follow nine teachers in a rural Canadian prairie school as they explored and implemented various social media in their teaching prac5ces. A hermeneu5c and phenomenological approach formed the theore5cal framework guiding this study. Data sources: several interview sessions with each par5cipant and with the school Principal, relevant documents, and social media interac5ons. Analysis used a thema5c approach employing a constant compara5ve method (Merriam, 2009). Concept maps and word frequency clouds aided analysis. Social Media Pedagogy (a mul5ple case study) M. Nantais, Ph.D. The Study Context Par:cipant Voices Themes arising in the Data Why Use Social Media? “They [students] are tethered to them.... They’re connected. They are wired differently and we have to accept it, so why not teach them more about it?” (James) Summary of Findings “No maber what tools we use in the classroom, there are always going to be plusses and minuses . . . it’s just one more thing, one more tradeoff.” (Mary) “I have really gone to a more flexible schedule with the kids . . . social media certainly has helped that.” (Mary) “I think it gives them [students] a ‘sense of empowerment’ ” (John) “What’s been gained is, believe it or not, you connect more with the kids.” (Frank) “I think before there was this tension, there was this us versus them mentality where the kids where trying to hide and pull one over on the teacher and you don’t see that anymore. You see the kids being comfy in . . . communica5ng on a different level with teachers now.” (John) The meaning of ‘social media’ is uncertain among teachers and could lead to confusion in research and prac5ce. Teachers have a variety of underlying reasons for using social media – used in a variety of ways, to meet a variety of purposes. This reinforces the conten5on that its use is personal and contextual there is no one best tool to use, or way to use it. Teachers iden5fied a number of factors that supported their use of social media. Among these were access to working technology and good connec5vity; support from all stakeholders (students, parents, and administra5on); technical support; and professional learning opportuni5es. Teachers iden5fied a number of factors that hindered the use of social media. A major issue was a lack of access to technology, or technology that was not working. Other issues: privacy, safety, mul5ple spaces, and the possibility of the technology ac5ng as a distrac5on. The biggest barrier was a lack of *me, due to compe5ng priori5es and hec5c schedules. It would appear that the use of social media had an effect on the teachers’ pedagogical prac5ces. Change ranged from adding new strategies to contribu5ng to transforma*ve change. Par5cipants noted that using social media, in conjunc5on with other factors, had observable effects on the school environment. Par5cipants described an increase in communica5on between students and teachers, and a sense of student empowerment that fostered a culture of respect, responsibility, and trust. “It’s made me take more chances . . . I am not afraid to use it anymore” (John) Par5cipants made use of social media in their teaching for a variety of reasons, illustrated here. Chief among them was that it was seen as “where the kids are at” (Ann) and “It’s part of the life of our students in our school . . . you are rela5ng to kids in their own lingo.” (Joseph) The Study “I just haven’t got 5me now.” (Frank) “. . . 5me to learn all this and keep up with all your [other] school stuff.” (Sally) “look beyond ques.ons of how technology could and should be used, and instead ask ques.ons about how technology is actually being used in prac.ce” (Selwyn, 2014)

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Page 1: Social Media Pedagogy

Michael  Nantais,  Ph.D.  Brandon  University  Faculty  of  Educa5on    

[email protected]  @MikeN_bu  People.brandonu.ca/nantaism  About.me/mnantais  

The  findings  presented  in  this  poster  presenta5on  come  from  the  author’s  Ph.D.  disserta5on  (2014).      Study  Purpose  &  Ques:ons  Research  purpose:  to  examine  the  recent  phenomenon  of  using  social  media  in  the  grades  7-­‐12  classroom  for  teaching  from  the  perspec5ve  of  the  teacher.  Specific  research  ques*ons  were,      

1.   How,  and  why,  do  teachers  use  social  media  as  part  of  their  prac:ce?      

2.   What  are  teachers'  perspec:ves  of  their  experience  incorpora:ng  social  media  in  their  prac:ce?      

3.   What  factors  support  or  hinder  teachers'  use  of  social  media  in  their  prac:ce?    

 4.   Does  incorpora:ng  social  media  into  teaching  lead  to  

change  in  teachers’  pedagogical  prac:ces  and  beliefs?  What  is  the  nature  of  this  change?      

Methodology  A  qualita5ve,  interpre5vist  mul5ple  case  study  approach  (Merriam,  2009;  Willis,  2007)  was  used  to  follow  nine  teachers  in  a  rural  Canadian  prairie  school  as  they  explored  and  implemented  various  social  media  in  their  teaching  prac5ces.  A  hermeneu5c  and  phenomenological  approach  formed  the  theore5cal  framework  guiding  this  study.      Data  sources:  several  interview  sessions  with  each  par5cipant  and  with  the  school  Principal,  relevant  documents,  and  social  media  interac5ons.  Analysis  used  a  thema5c  approach  employing  a  constant  compara5ve  method  (Merriam,  2009).  Concept  maps  and  word  frequency  clouds  aided  analysis.  

Social  Media  Pedagogy  (a  mul5ple  case  study)  

M.  Nantais,  Ph.D.  

The  Study  Context  

Par:cipant  Voices  

Themes  arising  in  the  Data  

Why  Use  Social  Media?  

“They  [students]  are  tethered  to  th

em.  .  .  .  They’re  

connected.  They  are  wired  differen

tly  and  we  have  

to  accept  it,  so  why  not  teach  them

 more  about  

it?”  (James)    

Summary  of  Findings  

“No  maber  what  tools  we  use  in  the  classroom,  there  are  always  going  to  be  plusses  and  minuses  .  .  .  it’s  just  one  more  thing,  one  more  trade-­‐off.”  (Mary)  “I  have  really  gone  to  a  more  flexible  schedule  with  the  kids  .  .  .  social  media  certainly  has  helped  that.”  (Mary)  

“I  think  it  gives  them  [students]  a  ‘sense  of  empowerment’  ”  (John)    

“What’s  been  gained  is,  believe  it  or  not,  you  connect  more  with  the  

kids.”  (Frank)  

“I  think  before  there  was  this  tension,  there  was  this  us  versus  them  mentality  where  the  kids  where  trying  to  hide  and  pull  one  over  on  the  teacher  and  you  don’t  see  that  anymore.    You  see  the  kids  being  comfy  in  .  .  .  communica5ng  on  a  different  level  with  teachers  now.”  (John)  

•  The  meaning  of  ‘social  media’  is  uncertain  among  teachers  and  could  lead  to  confusion  in  research  and  prac5ce.  

 

•  Teachers  have  a  variety  of  underlying  reasons  for  using  social  media  –  used  in  a  variety  of  ways,  to  meet  a  variety  of  purposes.  This  reinforces  the  conten5on  that  its  use  is  personal  and  contextual  -­‐  there  is  no  one  best  tool  to  use,  or  way  to  use  it.  

 

•  Teachers  iden5fied  a  number  of  factors  that  supported  their  use  of  social  media.  Among  these  were  access  to  working  technology  and  good  connec5vity;  support  from  all  stakeholders  (students,  parents,  and  administra5on);  technical  support;  and  professional  learning  opportuni5es.  

 

•  Teachers  iden5fied  a  number  of  factors  that  hindered  the  use  of  social  media.  A  major  issue  was  a  lack  of  access  to  technology,  or  technology  that  was  not  working.  Other  issues:  privacy,  safety,  mul5ple  spaces,  and  the  possibility  of  the  technology  ac5ng  as  a  distrac5on.  The  biggest  barrier  was  a  lack  of  *me,  due  to  compe5ng  priori5es  and  hec5c  schedules.  

 

•  It  would  appear  that  the  use  of  social  media  had  an  effect  on  the  teachers’  pedagogical  prac5ces.  Change  ranged  from  adding  new  strategies  to  contribu5ng  to  transforma*ve  change.    

 

•  Par5cipants  noted  that  using  social  media,  in  conjunc5on  with  other  factors,  had  observable  effects  on  the  school  environment.  Par5cipants  described  an  increase  in  communica5on  between  students  and  teachers,  and  a  sense  of  student  empowerment  that  fostered  a  culture  of  respect,  responsibility,  and  trust.    

“It’s  made  me  take  more  chances  .  .  .  I  am  not  afraid  to  use  it  anymore”  (John)  

Par5cipants  made  use  of  social  media  in  their  teaching  for  a  variety  of  reasons,  illustrated  here.  Chief  among  them  was  that  it  was  seen  as  “where  the  kids  are  at”  (Ann)  and    “It’s  part  of  the  life  of  our  students  in  our  school  .  .  .  you  are  rela5ng  to  kids  in  their  own  lingo.”  (Joseph)        

The  Study  

“I  just  haven’t  got  5me  now.”  (Frank)    

“.  .  .  5me  to  learn  all  this  and  keep  up  with  all  your  [other]  school  stuff.”  (Sally)  

“look  beyond  ques.ons  of  how  technology  could  and  should  be  used,  and  instead  ask  ques.ons  about  how  technology  is  actually  being  used  in  prac.ce”    (Selwyn,  2014)