social work & social development final

7/31/2019 Social Work & Social Development Final

1/56

1idPAi v zAi C

idPAiv

zAi C(e Pg v PgU D qPlU CAi Ai)

q. gd J

gv PAUg-560056


2/56

2idPAi v zAi C

SAMAJAKARYA MATTU SAMUDAYA ABHIVRUDDHI

SOCIAL WORKAND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

(With Special reference to Jenukuruba and

Koraga Primitive Tribes)

by Dr. Muniraju S B

Senior Research Officer

Planing Commission

Government of India

New Delhi 110 001

Published by:Niruta Publications

Ramesha M.H.

#244, 3rd Main, Poornachandra Road, MPM Layout,

Mallathahalli, Bengaluru-560056. Mob: 9980066890

E-mail: [email protected]

Paper: NS Maplitho 70gsm

Size: 1/8 Demy

Pages: 310

Price: Rs. 250/-

First Imperssion : 2012

Rl: n.Js. PU: RPgzPUz: JJ iv 70 f.J.JAx zt: 2012 g. 250/-x zt: 2012

ISBN: 978-81-923424-2-9

PPg:gv PA.244, 3 Rg , tZAz g , JAJA qu,

v, AUg-560056. : 9980066890

zt:gv Am A.244, 3 Rg , tZAz g , JAJA qu,v, AUg-560056. : 9980066890


3/56

3idPAi v zAi C


4/56

4idPAi v zAi C


5/56

5idPAi v zAi C

gu

F PwAi z agAiiV g dv C wAi gga AUvw A gg

UV wz.


6/56

6idPAi v zAi C

r

ePg v PgU DU PlPz DqPlU. r zsz ePgg v Pgzz CAa PgUg D wAi fgVgg.

Eg Av gAjP e Agg.e Pg: ePg qPl PlPz D qPlUMAz. 1931g dUtwAiAi Eg vPV Ugw Ut Vz. Er g gdz1936g j AUq nAi[ sgv Pg (AwAi Pgz sU) Dz1936-g v(q) sgv Azs ZPn gZ sU

231 (1), j ew v j AUq Dz1936 EAUAqgt JevgjAz1935g CAVPj nz] P AS3g 'ePg'g qPl nU vAv zAi jVv. DU UtPtU Dzsgz sgv gPg1950g Ag 6gAz g gdz j UU nAi6qPlU jv. CU ePg qPl P AS3g zRVz.The Scheduled Castes and Schedulted Tribeslists(Modification) Order 1956 Schedule III, Part VIII Mysore(1) 5 and 6,gPg ePg U PqPg zAiU ggdP vU j AUqz nU jgz1977gEg F zP wAi r PlPzzAv j v.

ZjwP : ePgg zq z PlP gdza qPmAz U . Eg avAi

Pjv LwP ZgU; Eg gPUV UgU zQt sgvz AP jzg JAzwzz PAvg PAU, Z v ZPg zzAz7 Cx 8 viz ijU Cw A,z Uq lUAzvz g, Vj, PqU, q


7/56

7idPAi v zAi C

v g zU zlz CgtU jPAq PzgU v gPArz PPt Aiiz APzEg dz KPAVv Cg Pq dgV ir, vUvPz s A wAi PzPzP PgtVgzAzw v. UV Az Hg Pgg, ePgg UPq Pgg MAz DVzg. F j svU zPViv. vB Egg MAz UAU jzgVz.

UAq, gdUAq, Pg, Pq Pg, ePg, Pg( l Pg), PgA, Pg, PlAiP, PA Pg,MP Pg, Pg, er Pg, Aq Pg, zsUg,zsUg U, Egg vB MAz DVz vz zgVzg. PAvgz vAvV vPV Ugw Vgz.F Pjv Dzsg F PV ntAi U z.

Pg zAi wgAvgz aAvP q Dg UxCg UAq-Pgg Pjv F PV vz iwAirgg .

"Pgz x ilg Zgg. Eg v K SUMPlz id Q 3 viz Dwzg. EzgAPg Eg Pgz r Pgg/PgAg. r

PgAg PA Ai z Dg AUPg JAzZjwP . q Dg CAqg Cg Zgg Pjv vCAi U Prgg. Zg ilz APgUAU PrU. UAU KAii RAqz Gvg-(Ai P) sUAz zQtzv ZUAq Avg UAqgAzPgAilg. UAqg zR sUz UAq idAzg. zR sU Dg AUu v AiP

z z. DAvg UAqgAi MAz UA sgvzPgU Z Cg z wgz Wl zU UArgz". Pgz Zgg r PgAg v PlPzUAq DU PAig JAz F ZjwP iwAz


8/56

8idPAi v zAi C

Uz. evU Egg UAU JAz zUz.

sUP g:e PggAz UgwPg RVt g, jAiilt, UqzPm, UAqm, rPj,gdm, gm vPU grPArzg . PgJA zAz Pg JA z wAiizAwz. v P(Ko)Cx P(KU)JA zz v g Pg. UAzg lJAzx. PAvgz CgAi g v zP eAUuAz q gzzjAz EjU e Pg JA

g AzAwz. Pgz Jvgz lUAi e Pgjzg .Cg C PlAiP (Kattunanyakan), AiP(Shola Nayakan), w Pg(Teen Kuruman), Pg (Kuruman)v e PAi(Jenu Koyya Shola)JA gUAzUgw U vz .

PlPz Pg, Pgz Pg zU vr PgAzUU iVz, C MAz qPnU PgAi z

UV. 1981, 1991 v2001g dUtwAi Pg PlPgdzAi ePg qPn d AS CPV 34,747,

29,371 v29,828 JAz zRVgz.ifP f: PlPz ePgg PAqgg, C

Aig, qzAig, aPAig, PmAig, LUAig, PgAig, zUgg, PtU g, Plz,PPgg, gPg, Pgg, Ueg Ev qUUEgg. Eg U zggA s EgzjAz U dgU.

PgU: PlP, Pg U vq gdU PgUqPl PtUz. PlPz zQt Pq f U PgzPgUq f U Eg zlVAi U Evgq ZzjzAvAi grPArgg. 1981g dUtwAi Pg vr


9/56

9idPAi v zAi C

P 421, Pgz 1,098 U PlPz15,146 dPgUg zRVgg.

PlPz PgUg ew v qPn PtU Agg.sgv Azsz CZz341 (1)g CAi sgv Azsz

(j ew) Dz1950 (Dz AS 19, z, 10.8.1950)g Pg sgvz Evg gdU ev CA z gdzAi 77 zAiUU CPvV j ewAi Pv. F nAi P AS 37g PgU qPl ewAi qgz.

sg Av gZAi 1956g Ag 1gAz DzUz gdz zQt Pq f v g f Ai PUvP Pq rU PrPAq. Pq rU PrPAq Fz z PlP JAz PgAiv. sgv Pgze v A (wzr) Dz (Dz AS: 24477 J:z, AP29.10.1956) Pg zQtPq f v gf Ai PU vP (z PlP)UU vUAqAv

PgU ewAi j AUq nU U v. FnAi P AS 9g PgU qPl zR v.

sgv Pgz e v A (wzr) Dz1976g PgzQt Pq f v g f Ai PU vP (APlP)UU vUAq PgU qPn zP wAiPlPzzAv27-7-1977gAz j v. 1901, 1911,1921, 1931g dUtwAi Pg Eg d AS PV 3,109,4,391, 5,414 U 4,042 JAz zRVgz. 1971gdUtwAi Pg g U zQt Pq f UAi PgUg

d AS 7,620 JAz zRVgz. 1981, 1991 v2001gdUtwAi Pg PlPzAi PgUg d AS PV 15,146,16,322 v 16,071,

Pg CAzg Ai. Ai PgUg Dgzs z. EAzx


10/56

10idPAi v zAi C

z PgU z Pgg zAz Vgz. PggJAzg lz g JAzx. Vjd U AiAi Az EjU PgU JA g Ag zsvU.

PgUgAi22 G AUqU1891g dUtwAi zR V. CUAzg: 1. Dq(Ada),2. Ug(Goneru),3. Ud(Gujjalavasu),4. (Halu),5. Ai(Holeya),6. Pq

(Kadu),7. PU(Kapaaga),8. Pr(Kavadi),9. Pl(Kota),10.(Madi),11. zg(Medaru),12. Aq(Mundala),13. q(Nadu),14. U g(Nagasara),15. PgU(Sappu Koraga),16. vr (Satpadi),17. zg(Sona Devaru),18. (Soppina),19. v(Tulu),20. GgAz(Urumand),21. Aw(Vanti),22. z(Vastrada).

PgUgAi g U Ugw V. C: 1.Gg,2.mg, 3.Pmg, 4.rAiig, 5.eg, 6.MrAiig, 7.AUg,8.JfAiig, 9.fUg, 10.Amg, 11.Pg, 12.Cg,

13.ZPr, 14.P, 15.z, 16.A, 17. PAPjt, 18.PAzAi, 19.Ai,20.AfvAi,21. RAUgAi,22.vqAi, 23. wUAi, 24. uAi EvU. F UEg zU APwv. Gz : Gg AijU disvz gz AZAz APwvz. Cg AijU

Cg JA zz, gz t U Cz APw vz.z Aig Ad sv f wz, PAa AAiUAz Ez APwvz. Ez jw ZPr AijUUnU s, P AijU Zr svUgv.

PgUg RV Pg PlP, zQt Pq v Gqf U GzP zg. Eg UU P E PlJAz PgAivg. AUg j gz Pzj, Uq, d,gg, PAr, AiAUr, zg , , Q, eg,q zzqU; Gq j gz vg, Ae,


11/56

11idPAi v zAi C

PgUg Zz q. Ez Pgg v ZzqU z. PgUg Fgt JA Zz Ez.PAz F Z jwAi, Gf g gr vg.Ez Fgt Gz JAz vg. P HzzPgUjU vA E. Pgt PgU z vAi Ez HzwzJAz Ag.

PgUg fU, Eg Pq sU PdA,

Jg, Eg, Zg, Cqg, izjg AvzUAz zs Uvz nU, rAi Pvj, svvA PP, mj, vn, egU vAi P,Z, vq(g), PAm(P Uqg) EvU vAiijP Uigl Eg gAjP PP UV. evU e, OsAig g, vUmU AU Eg GPUVz. vzAiAi Ai PgUg PUVzg. igPmAi AzV Eg wU Ai MzV zsUw. UV EwZUUg aPgt U Evg P U PgUg Pt

Pwzg. 1901g z dUtw gAi PgUg nuAi U PUVg qPl JAz G T Vz.PgUg Evgg C gAz jUt Gv ifP irg. EjU AzP wAig Cd (n) z nAiiV v zP, PAz U

HgevU q j GAiV wzg. P PgCd Vz.

eUwPgtz Ai q zz CAi jCP QAiiAidU ejUArg. F C AidUF D qPlU PAvzjAzV F qPlU CjQv lz DVg. F Pjv q gd J CgguvPV F PwAi Zazg.

q gd Cg Pg f Ai ig vQtg Uz P qPn A v g zAwU


12/56

12idPAi v zAi C

UV d xP Pt Uz, izsP PtdAiAU Uz, qs Pt aPwgw Uz,z v P z Pt ij vPvgidPAi AUg zAiz v JZ r

CzsAi A Pq zAiz tUgg.q gd Cg PlP Pgz PP ESAi

PP jPPgV, sgv Pgz ifP Ai v

Pgt aAiz j ew v j AUqU gAiDAiUz vSPjAiiV, sgv Pgz PP vGzU aAiz G sVAi GzUPjAiiV g C s AzgVz v sgv Pgz Aid

DAiUz jAi AzsPjAiiV PAivgg. s v Azs sz F PwAi idPAi v D qPlU CsAi CzsAiPgjU CDPg PwAiiV rg id e q gd J CjU CAzU.

q P JA w

zsPgqPl

CzsAi sUPq zAi, A

zgt 583276


13/56

13idPAi v zAi C

rU

wg idPAi i ifP DgUz gPuUv tUU Cvz PqUAi rz. iMAz AW fAiiV idz UgwPwzAv v zP

UP PAiP Azz. Aifv v vzf v DgUPg id P qz AivU ifP DgUz zsguU v DgUPgidz itP PjAiiz.

sgvz idPAi wg PAiV gU viU Pv. DgA sz Avg wg idPAiz tU wPVg. Pgt sgvz idPAi MAz wg PAiAz EAU jUt gzRVz.

idPAiz Ai zAi C JA F PwAii ifP fz UwAi MAz vgz v vz. wAig idPAi v zAiz CAi CjvPAqU iv idz Gv Azs vvR ifP CAi zs.

idPAiz R Gz i ifP fzU z v AvPg U DgUPg id

g zVz. idPAi Q zAiAivz P ifP UAz QU AiVPid eVz.

idPAi v zAi C JA PwAiidPAiz GU, zsU, idPAiz AiU,idPAi v Evg ifP eU q AAzsU

v sgvz idPAiz AiU, idPAiz AiVPzsU SAvg zAi CAi Pjv WV


14/56

14idPAi v zAi C

ZaVz.F PwAi z, vPvg z v idPAi Azs

Ai vqVg zyUU, GPjU v idPAi v Ai vqVg PAiPvjU GAiPz UAxVz.

Pq zAiz JZ.r. CzsAiP CP irPlPw U P ag PvdvAz j v. AzsAi

-zsU U P ZU Pl vzqPl CzsAi sUz zsPg v CzsPjU,CzsAiAUz zPjU, . Aw dAi, . gzAi,. zUq g, CgUU PvdvU C v.

Pq sAi idPAi P gvg Fx Aiv PgU Pjz iUzPgz P JAw v Cg zsw q. zPt w U CgUz CjU PvdvAz jv.

z s v AzsU vPl gz C-

C v PlAz zjU, Azsz wAi wzPjz w g, Uz Cx U DwAi UgUzAi CjU, vgz g, g, GiAPg, gdCgUU PvdvU v.

FPwU r v r gz s gz q. P JAwAijU U AzgV CPg AAif l Uz gv P CjU v Rl irPln.Js. CjU, CAzV z gv zuAiAUP U JZ.r. Azs Pv PAiz vPv CvPV Ai Pg rz PU CvAv

CiAz j v.q. gd J..


15/56

15idPAi v zAi C

jr

r / 6r/ 13jr / 15jU / 16

1. id PAi v id PAiz zsU /202. ifP AzsAi , zs, GzU

v v / 503. D qPl CAi v w / 634. ePgg / 1175. PgUg / 1436. D qPl CAi / 1717. idPAi Ai D qPl

C /226

CAzsU1. CAQCAU /2452. g UAxU /2893. bAiiavU / 305


16/56

16idPAi v zAi C

jU

j: 1 av4.1 Ai ePgg tAi v Dv w / 1214.2 Ug r gg ePgg e / 1255.1 Pa iq gvgVg PgUg / 1585.2 qs sj wg PgUg / 160

6.1 D Ai ePg P dP / 1856.2 ePgg P s, Ugr / 1926.3 P P z gvgVg PgUg / 195j:2 Aav

2.1 CzsAiP DAiPAq ePg v PgUgrU / 54

3.1 sgvz zs UU qvgSAi it / 653.2 AZP AidU PAAi g

(PnU) / 774.1 ePgg PlAU sv sU sv / 1394.2 w qg ePgg PlAU / 1405.1 sU Ag PlAU / 1685.2 wAi g PlAU / 1706.2 qPl gt Aiit v P DgUz w /

j: 3 Aav4.1 e Pgg d AS (1961-2001) / 1206.1 ePg v PgUg qg

gj it / 189

j: 4 vav3.1 sgvz qPl dg w s / 644.1 AzsU DAiPAq ePg PlAU AUg

d AS / 1365.1 PgUg AUg d AS / 1676.1 Az gUz P AS / 186


17/56

17idPAi v zAi C

j: 5 PP2.1 PvPAiz f, vP, rU AS v d AS/ 542.2 PlPz ePg v PgU D qPlU

d AS / 593.1 gdg qPl dg qvgSAi Pqg

iw / 663.2 qPl G AidAi ejU wg gdU / 75

3.3 qPl GAidAz qg gdU / 753.4 zs AiUU AAz Zg g

(gU) / 803.5 zs AiU s zgU / 823.6 qPl GvUU igPm AidAir PAi

Pg tz qUq / 863.7 gAi j AUqU tP C Uz

w / 883.8 v AZP AidAi tP AaP

v qUq / 903.9 v AZP AidAi AiA A UU

qUq Dz t v Z / 913.10 PlPz D qPlU d AS (1961-2001) / 963.11 qPl U C AidAi Pvg qPl

PlAU d AS (1976) / 983.12 qPl U C AidAiAi D

qPlU d AS (1971) / 993.13 gP sU / 1103.14 DAiAiz MzVg Czz g (2007-08) /

1144.1 ePgg rUg d AS v Pgv / 1365.1 PlP PgU qPn d AS (1961-2001) / 1465.2 PgUg PAqg gU / 1505.3 PgUg rUg d AS v Pgv / 162


18/56

18idPAi v zAi C

6.1 ePgg dAS (2001) / 1746.2 ePgg d AS (2001) / 1766.3 zQt Pq f Ai PgUg d AS / 1776.4 AiP/AiP... d AS / 1816.5 qPl dg AUg Pgv it (1991

v2001) / 1836.6 JJJ jPAi Gwtgz zyU

it / 1876.7 PlP gdz jg Ptl / 1886.8 PlP qPl P Ugg g (2001) / 1916.9 PlP qPl PsAi g / 1946.10 qPl v Evg UU DgUz w / 1986.11 Us Ai q z nm mPAii ZZz

v Pt/sP ivU /201

j: 6 P1.1 j UU d ASAi Pqg g (2001) / 56

CAzs: 1 CAQCAU1. AzsU DAiPArg ePg qPn PlAU

v sv sU svAi g /2452. AzsU DAiPArg ePg qPn PlAU

v qz zs AidUAi sU g /2503. AzsU DAiPArg ePg qPn PlAU

v qz zs w sU g /2554. AzsU DAiPArg PgU qPn PlAU v

sv sU svAi g /2605. AzsU DAiPArg PgU qPn PlAU v

qz zs AidU sU g /2706. AzsU DAiPArg PgU qPn PlAU v

qz zs w sU g /280CAzs:2 bAiavU


19/56

19idPAi v zAi C

1. P g AidAir g ZgAr v jmAP ePgg P / 305

2. Pvl irg ePgg PlA ( ePgg P UqzPm v: g f ) /305

3. ePgg ig dP D Ai PU PgzAi Agz / 306

4. Ug rAi ePgjUV g

U z / 3065. Ug rAi UU Ag e

Pgg s v AzsyAiZguAi gvVgz / 307

6. PgrAi zU Q P jzPArg gAitAiq gm v: PqU f / 307

7. PU rAi z Cg Ai e / 3088. Pv Dlqwg ePgg P

( ePgg P , UqzPmv: g f ) / 308


20/56

20idPAi v zAi C

1

idPAi v id PAiz zsU

1.jZAi

wg idPAi DzsPV z Az C CzsAiU Rz CzsAiVz. i ifP U, iP Uv, A, ifP g ie-

DyP C Pjv CzsAi U jj zgAUiU ifP Av v ifP iwzAiPV P Pq ideVz. V Q, v zAiz ifP UU jgU

vV PAqP Vz. Q, PlA, AAU,zAi, gd, g, CAvggAi lz ifP U vV jj v ifP AvAi

vAzPq z Ag AiVP id wgidPAi.wg idPAiz xP PAiAzg Q, ,

zAi v idP AAz QUv v ifP UU A zgAU D Q, , zAi vidz PlA, AAU P PtUU PgvPVA AiVPV iUAiU PAqP PAiUv

Vz. DzsP AiUz wg idPAi AiVPv PAiUv ideU vz i Az.

eUwPgt, PUjQPgt v UjPgtAz zUwgi ifP f, Dv g ifP UUJqirPqwgzjAz, CAv ifP UAz Q,


21/56

21idPAi v zAi C

, zAi v id ePV giq Qg zAvU v AiVP PAiU MUArgz wg idPAi.

wg idPAi Q, v zAiz ifP UU jgU vV PAqP VEvg ideUAU D AAzs v g g AztPAi Az RV i GU, ifP AWl,

ifP v idz DyP wUw, idz gdQAiw, ifP zP, ifP Ai, vwP zP EvU CzsAi jgU PAqP V, wgid PAi Evg ide Uz id , Cx,

gd, AS, i sUP, Ew , B,Cgzs , vv , Ai UAU Pl AAzs Az.

C. w g idPAiz SUwg idPAiAzg, i ifP, DyP,

ifP ie-gdQAi, ie-vwP, AiQP, PlAP,

AWnv v zAiizsjv UU, ePV v vV jgU MzV ide Vz. wg idPAi id eU, ifP aAvPg, zs jwAiSzg.

q. Gv APg Cg Pg wzAiP idPAiAzg idPAi wzAiP PAiVz Q, UA vzAiUU Gv ifP iUzVPqz

JAzg. AdAii smZAi Cg wzAiP idPAi

F jw Szg: idPAi Ewa CzsAiU

MAzVz i ifP UU ePV jgU PAqrAi Vz.

v g Cg idPAizQU rg SU AU F PV g RSU rzg.


22/56

22idPAi v zAi C

1. zsAi zAv(Therapeutic View):zsAi zAvz Pg idPAi Q, UA v

zAiz U P tP Qg iUU qP eVz.

2. zuAi zAv(Transformational View)z uAi zAvz Pg wg idPAi idz

g g Pg v AiUAl ir w zvg

idz Gv iUAPj C iqAwgP.3. ifP P zAv(Social Order View):ifP P zAvz Pg wg idPAi idz

QUv P tPV Qg DPvU g Vz.JAzg.

U zA g wg idPAi vz DzjwAi Szgzg, idPAiAzg. CAiPgv AiAAz PjPAq UU jg PAqP

Av vg v iq, CAiPg AiA g g g PgAz UU ePV jgAiU MzV AiVP ide wg idPAi. Ai Cg SU Dzj J SU g g PAiv GzU wPqv DzjAz idPAi MAzQAii U AiVP id eVz JAzg.

D. id Ai (Historical Growth of Social Service)DU P Cg gAv i id f v

AWfAiiVz g gjU Pj z i AUw. LwP

V UzU id U wAiizz zs v iifP PP. CAiPg v UwPjU Pj PAzAZz J zsU vv. CzgAv A Pz qg,UwPg, v g gg A zP g Ax PAiUAZz zU Az zsz PAq Azg, F AiA


23/56

23idPAi v zAi C

guAi vV zU P AW AUejU vAz. sgvP Az P AW A U UwPgv CAiPjU AiAgu v PgzVSAvg A zP PP CPU PlGjzAzg. d Ai dzs AiA trAiAUifP Ai J zsU DgAz. AigAigAZ AilAi gA v vU tUUV

Aig vAvg iq P CjU Qg Pt,DyP Ai q gAzg. vzAvg PUjQPgtAzVv UgU uUAzV ifP f CvAvwvgz zuUnv.

sgvz Az zs zsgPg v A U Azzs gQ V UwPjU v C AiPjUVg g Pj V AWnv gz AizV DgAzg. AUz gdgA gAi Cg id,Gvg sgvz zAiiAz g wAig Dg id, gA

s, gP o Ev A U djU v UMzV zg P dg ifP fz vg zuU vAz.

F jwAi v U dg zQ zuUvgwgU fU, id P tz UU v dgifP f Gv r Ax zguU vgv AidU v iUAiU a wzg.i ifP qUU vV zsP v ifPzsguU 19Ai vizgU Azgz. U z

Az id Ai idPAiV iqUvqVv.

E. id Ai AzP zsU: (Traditional Methods ofSocial Service)

1. OzAiv/z(Charity)id Ai ZzAi DgA sz zsP zsUAz

DgA szz, CAiPg v UwPjU Ai iq


24/56

24idPAi v zAi C

PAz J zsU vvVz. UV OzAiv/z iqz id /PAiz DgA sz zsVz.AZz Aiiz zsz Gz APzgjUv C AiPjU CUvg Dg, , w, iP Aiiqz. EAv OzAiv v z sU id AitUU Pgtz.

2. gg Ai (Mutual Aid)LwPV i id fAiiV APzgjU

g g Pj z i GUAz EvAz z.Az zsz CAiPg v UwPjU Ai iqzv It wj PA sAi wAig Ptz, Aiigzg v PPz Pg rzU vPgiq Az gz i. UV g g PgidPAi AWnvU MAz PgtVz.

3. id Ai AP PAzU (Social Support Net Work)id AP PAzU, vV sgvz1945g

DgA sz. zAvjU GzUP P Pq VF PAzU zzAv DgA v. GzU iwzV z, GzUP AAz CAQ CAU MzV z,CAUPjU, zsAijU GzUPU PPqzEvU GzU Ai P AzU djAiiVv.

4. Pgz Pg (Government Aid)F Az EzAv gdvU, Cg wUU P z

gPu ir v irzjU P PgUVz. DzgvAvAvgz PgU dP t PgUVz, e P tPV g P t AidU g ejU wgzjAz,

Pt PAiPU vV djU v V,wg idPAiz uUU CP PPqw vdPt PAiPU djU vV v wgidPAiPvg P irPw. U Pgz P t

PAiPU idPAiz tUU zjirPn.


25/56

25idPAi v zAi C

5. gP AAzsU: (Blood Relationships)gP AAzsU MAz dAU/ zAi/PlA w

v. PlAAz MAz A v AWl. PlAzJ zg MlUr zU iv PlA MAz AWnvA AiiV AzjAi zs, PlAz idPAi

MAz vg PAi Qz. CAzg PlAz wAig g gg Cx irPAq MAzV , ,

DgU, DyP U s , idPAi Rv vz.

6. zsP AU: (Religious Institutions)AzP CAiz Pg QUvV qg v

UwPjU Ai iqz id /PAiAz z.Dzg F CAi DzsP v wg id PAiP tV MAvz. P AW A U CAiz idPAiAz e vvP v iAi izsjv AiiVgvPz.19Ai viz Avg id zsgPg Uj P UwPjU

v qjU Pj z Cz, A, ewAivgu, C vAi , zs , w zwAi zs.F jwAi dAv Uv jz, F dAv U vV j wg idPAiP v Pq gAzg.

U idPAi zs AvU z Az, EAzvV sUUV AUquAiiVz. CAv wgid PAiz PvUAzg: zAi C, PP P t,

id PAi, Aid C, v P P t,Ut v Ug, Aizg Pt, ifP Ai,gzs, Ev gAUU wg idPAi vzDz v qzPwz.

F. idPAiz (Scope of Social Work)idPAiz vwPV v AiVPV Q,

v zAiz ifP ie DyP UAz


26/56

26idPAi v zAi C

gvAz QAi CU GAmU igPU v UguU PjAiiVg id eVz. id PAizAi Az P gUv Ez. v CAvggAilz GAmU i PU GAW, qv gu,P Dg MzV z. CAvg gAi Aw v ,v v U C, dAVAi sz sU j iUAiU CzsAi idPAi zs i

iAi, ifP v A wP Uj z AvAl iq Vz.

v idz idPAi U v sU PU, AijU, CAUPjU, PPjU, UwPjU,CxjU, zdPUzjU, gVUU MzV vz.CAv U F PPAqAv j zVz.

1. dP Ai (Public Assistence)dP Ai QAi DyP v ifP CUvvU

jUt qzVgvz. Ez PAz AiU MUArg

vz. GzguU CAUPg, UwPg, Aig, zjUAizs qz v P APV DAi q

zVgvz.2. ifP (Social Insurance)dP AizAv ifP zg, PPg

Ev UUU wU AAzAv GAmU CWqU vgUUAz gjU ifP i s MzV Uvz.Ez AtV GavVg. z V Q Cx A v F Ai ergvz.

ifP Ai RV zQAi s v Dvz s, wAiiz Avg w sv Ev s MzV zDVgvz. E PAz AiiUUl F s qUvz.


27/56

27idPAi v zAi C

3. PlA (Family Welfare)idz PlA R Az. Ez MAz

A v AWV PAi vz. PlA xPVAWnvVg AWVz. idPAi PlA AWlAi

CvAv R v vz. Ez PlAP fP CgAi, q SAvg QUv AAzsU ,

DgU v DyP U s PjAiiVgvz.

F Pvz ifP PAiPP PlAz J z g qGvz AP Kr PjAiiVgvz. PlAzAXP fz id PAiPv v CvAv RVz.

4. P Pt ( Child Welfare)id PAiPv P P tPV U MzV

Pqv. GzguU ifPV CxVg PUDAi U, Cg gPu, zs v g wAi Pz. P P t U UwP, C AiP PU vvP

DAi MzV z gAd v AwP PAiPU

DgA z Ev.5. zAi Pt ( Community Welfare)zAi P tz CrAi Ut v Ug sUU

zAi P tPAzU z, PZ zUC r z UwP v gzVUU OzVP vg wqz, GzU CP P z, gw vAUzt zEv.

6. CAvggAi id (International Social Service)idPAi CAvggAi lz v Ai Az

CAvggAi lz dP t Cg iUzZgu v Dqv Pgt iqz.

CAvggAi lz PAz AW A UAzgCAvggAi idPAi , CAvggAi DgUA , CAvg gAi vAwP w, CAvggAi zsP


28/56

28idPAi v zAi C

A , CAvggAi C A CAvggAi DgU v DgU A, C A , AP Ev.

7. CAUP P t U (Disabled Welfare)CAUPg P t Ai CrAi CAUPjU P

vg sw qz, gVUU, UwPjU CAUPjU DAiP z, U vgAiz E EvUUAr.

8. Pt U (Women Welfare Service)ifP zsguU DgA sz Avg Aig Pgt,

idz vzAz v Zzs ifP zsguUAzCvUvv. v UA, PZAz , JA.f.gq, Arvgi, zy id zsgPg Aig CAiiUz,zz C zs JAz Cjv Aig PUUVAWnvgV gq Gvfzg . vAvAvg Aig

gPu v CUV g PAiPU g v.Aig CAi vV v AWnvV

idPAi vz v vz.9. PP Pt U (Labour Welfare Service)PP P t Jz CvAv gz AiVz. PP

P t Jz zs ifP wUwU PUjQPgtz vU CAz, CAvggAi PP A Ai PP P tgAi CU gPVz PPjU szv MzV zCg sP Cg i s MzV z, PPjUAWnvV gl q s MzVz. CAzg PP

Pt Ai id PAiPv v CvAv vzVz,id PAiPv PPg U v PAi z P P AAz U jj vgz

v Qz.sgvz PP P t PAiU g A U

w gPg, GzU. PP AWlU gPgz PAiP


29/56

29idPAi v zAi C

U vPVz PPjU szv i s uAz gPu MzV v. GzsU P t PAiU EZQAzPrz PPg PU Pt MzVz. vgw SAvgGzVU P z, CWvQqz PlAUU sMzV z Ev. PP AWUUAz PU P t PAiPU g g PgAz Prz Pg v GzU MzV s gvr PU PAiPUV GzguU

PPg w AWU, PPg tP A U Ev.10. i PU gPu(Protection of Human Rights)idPAi i PU gPu v i CAi

vg v vz. PAz Gv zg dAUUEvg dAUU uUr zAl, AZz AvAivzQU igPVzAl. GzguU Aig v CjPzdAUU AZz Evg sUz DPg. sgwAiguUrzAx Gzgu GAl. U PUwAiwAiAz g v svPV gl irz Pt

zVz. F jwAi glz vAvz P, ivAi P,zgvAi PUUV gl irgvg. F glzidPAiz v RVz. CAvggAi iPUA Ai iPU gPuUV z PAi vz. U w

g v gdU i PU DAiUU ga Vz.11. Aid Pt (Youth Welfare)sgvz Ml d ASAi 48g Aidv Ez. gz

CAi AidvAi CvAv RVz. AidvMUmV zU iv ifP C iv j, gdQAiv DyP iv vg zs UV ifP PAiPvAid P tz vz v v. sgvz . 75gAidv Ai v P VPArz. UtsUz g ASv AiPg CPg gVz ve-DyP wUwAi Gvr sgVzg. EAv


30/56

30idPAi v zAi C

AidvU CUvg Pt, P vg w, GzU s,DyP szv EvU, vV v v UtAidvAi zP CUvg i AV ir Q wg id PAiPvU iv gvz.AidvAi i AV Eg Aid

UAzg gAi Ai Pt Aid, g AiPAz Aid,gAi Aid, gAi ZPt z Aid Ev

AidU Ut AidvU vzU Ut AidvAi C zUvz.

G. wg idPAiz tU(Growth of Professional SocialWork)

LwPV wg id wAiAz zsz MAzsUVz zsP vvUU CUtV qg UwPg

CAUPg Ev UUU zzs iqz, w sP z, P qz Ev sU zsPAizrAiMzV Uwv. PUwAi UjPgt v PUjQPgtAzV

EAv U AWnvV v vV CAiPjUv UwPjU v PAz AW A U v zsPA U Az Az. Dzg F U wAig iqwzg Cg wg idPAiPvAv PAi

EZQAi Pgv Ev. DzjAzV C AiPg, UwPg, qjUMzVwz U sPjAiiVg. EAv U zPvv itPvAz MzV PAz DAU AW A UAi zsU wg idPAiz tUU Jqir

Pl.

sgvz AigAig DUQAv AZ ewzwAiwvgV Aijv. F ewzwAi UUVAUrz. CUAzg, tg, PwAig, g v zg.tg RV zAiU, geU v zsPPAiU AiPv zjU e wz UAz, v


31/56

31idPAi v zAi C

zjU CvAv z UAz PAq Evg UUVAvidz Gv CAPjzg. Avgz z PwAig,

v J UUU gPu qwz v Gv zgdAUAz s wzg.

tg v PwAijU CUvg gP v gAeUMzV UAz g Pwzg. F g UUUCUvg U iqwz U zgVzg. CAvgz

U ewzwAi AP wvgV AivqVv. zgAi CvAv uUUz MAz U C g JAzgVqv. F UP Aiiz iAi PUg.

U sgwAi idz DgU, vUP CPPgVg. sgwAi A wAi PlA vz v vz.PlAz JjU i iz P, Aig v zjU gPu Pq MAz A AiiVv. EAv PlAU j zAiU v vz DPvUUV g g CAAiiVz zAiz Jg g gjU

P Pz Ai iqwzg. w Uz zAiU CxzsP A Uz zAiz z g zAiUU PtPqwzg. zAiU qg v UwPjU Cz, DAi,Ev sU Pwz.

19 viz Avg AigAig v wAzV P AW A U v zsz ZgPV sgvz v UU P DgAzg. CAv Az sz vUUU CzAv Pt, ifP iv, DyPs MzV DgA, ifP C vAi vqzP AWnvV PAiP gzg. CAv AWnv PAi

PU zs, w U zw zs Aigiv EvU j sgwAijU Pt s

MzVvqVzg.sgwAi A wAizAv CzwU vqz P

gegA gAig id zg, zAiiAz g w


32/56

32idPAi v zAi C

v Arv giZAigg DAi id zg, PAzg gP Ev A U PAiPUwg idPAiPvg DPvAi Cjv vg w qz idPAiPvjU v A U PAi Dzv q gAzg.

1925g sgvP Az Qqs i x jU wgid PAiPvg DPvAi Cjv 1936g id PAi

Ai DgAzg. Cz g, zsg mm DAi A Ai zg. A Ai DgA szid Ai vqVz g PAq wg id

PAiz zyUU vg w q gAzg.EAv vg w qz id PAiPvg Cg Pj

A U v Pj A U PAi DgAzg.sgvz vAvAvg wg idPAiPvg Ai CUvv

Ai jUt idPAiz U zs PqU DgAzg, z idPAi , Pv, gu, gq, AUg

g Ai, g zAiz id PAi sU,PlP zAiz id PAi sU, AUg zAiz id PAi sU Ev. E z qz C syUUidPAiz wg vg wAi r vPvg z

q Uvz. wg id PAiPvg DPvAi UAqPAz, gd v Ai PgU d Pt AidUPV v AiAiiV djU v wg id

PAiPvg zs U P Uwz. U sgvzidPAi MAz wg CzsAiV z Az.

2. idPAiz zsU(Methods of Social Work)2.1 QUv idPAi(Social Case Work)idPAi ePV GAiV Q, PlA,

, zAiz UU AAzAv v ifPz u, idPAi Azs, id P t Dqv Ev


33/56

33idPAi v zAi C

U wgV V id PAi zs UV AUr zVz. QUv id PAiAzgMAz Q MAz WlPP AAz iP, svP vifP CAU Pjv C s zVz. QUv dPAizQAi i, QAi s Cjv JP zAvCr PzVz.

C. SU (Definitions)

QUv idPAiAzg, QUvz ifP AiPjv jtV Cs QUvz U jidz AAzsU vU z DVz. QUv id

PAiz Ai jtV Cx irPzVz.j jZAq Pg KPPz Q Cxs MAz WlP

AtV Cjv, zs PAiU KPPz g g Pg UU jg PAqPAq idz zsguiq MAz AiVP P JAzg.

QUv idPAi iAi vwPvUnz Ezg

Gz M QAi v UAz AiAjvVv AivAz UjP g idPAiVzwg idPAiPv vP QU Qg Pg,

iUz qzVz. Ezg P, Q vidz g gA v CvAgvg. Ezg

QAi iAi qvAi s g CAU Prgv.iP wUwU AAgz U g gAUVgv. QUv idPAiz Q v idPAiPv qg g eUgPvAi v AiAwv AAzslP PVgvz.idPAiPv QAi vAvV v UAz g

vg Qg J jwAi Pg v iUz qPVgvz.idPAiPv ifP Aiz vwPvAi vj

PAq Q Cx WlPz U guU Qgvz.


34/56

34idPAi v zAi C

ifP AiAz wAig UwU i CPUPPqvz. DzjAz QUv idPAi AiizzP JA vvz Aiiz APAing. Ezi Ptz APnz wAi CAiPU vUwPU AizV PAiVz. Ezg R Gz,Q v CU AAz idzAU Gv Azs zVz.U QUv idPAiz QAi MAz WlPV jUt,

Dv DAvjP v QU Z D Q v Uv jP Gvf zVz. F zsz CrPidPAi AtV P P AAgvz. Dzgid PAiPv evevAiAi i qPAi

Cx irP PUvz.

2.2. Az/ idPAi (Social Group Work)Az/ idPAi QU AWlU AAzV

gvz. M QU vVgz QU MAz AWlU

AAz Az/ idPAiz R Gz Az/z U Uj zVgvz. Az/ id

PAi AWnv GzU FqjPU AiPjAiiVgvz.Ezg R Gz UA/ AWlAi Cr zVgvz. QU UAzU iv QU zs g g AAzsUAi zs. QAi CAi Az/ vz v

vz.iU JzgU jwU v i C s UAzV

UAU iq Ea v UA iV Eg Cx

CzQAv a QU AWlAiiVgvz. iV PlA,UAig U, wU MAz AW-A Ai PAi QU AWlAi MAz Az PgAiz.ifP zvAi tUAi ifP AWU vzPtPAi qv v zs ifP g wAir v.


35/56

35idPAi v zAi C

i vB MAz eP fAiiVzg v vgifP AAzsUAzV id fAiiVz.

C. Az/ idPAiz LwP tU(Historical Development of Social Group work)

UA idPAi idPAiz zsU17AiviAZU z Az zsVz. EAUAq v CjPz PUjP PAwU UA idPAiz tUAi

vz v z. PUjP PAwAzV g ifP,DyP U GUz. CAv AQt Ur FUU EzAv ifP vvUAz Aiiz jgU. F jwAi AQt ifP UU jg PAqP ifP U zsU nPAq. CAvifP U UA/ AWnv id PAi RVz.

DgA sz UA id PAi zsP AW/ A UDgAz. PAz U v iP D vU vCAUUV PAz gAd PAiPU DgAz.

F jwAi zjv PAiPU QU q g gAPUr UAz gvg Pjz. UAz/ idPAi tUU Av. idPAiz RUj z J z g MAzV UAzg vgzVz.

D. idPAiz (The Scope of Social group work)

idPAiz /jwAi Jgq zsUVPzVz. xV AzP PAiPU vifP CAi idz QVAv z PUU

vz. QVAv vz v vz.z vjv z DUUUU AzU

ifP tU/ifP Uw zsUvz.AP v CAP U P a DzvAi

qv. Pgt i P zP ifP tUAi


36/56

36idPAi v zAi C

AWnvVgv z. PlAU MqAiPAzVGAmVg PlAP U i ifPDgUzAz CPPgVgv. EAv ifP j idPAiz v vzVz. Q Ai At UwAi Rz v v z.zzU Q v z q g g QUv AAzsUAiv. GzguU PlA, evAiiU vg,

Eg MAz GzAz Prg MAz ifP UA,DPg DAvjP v QUv DPAP FqjP GzAg QU UA Vgvz. QAi MAz UA z Vz Dv U wAi z U wAi AUCAnPArgvz.

3. zAi AWl / idPAi(Community Orgnization /Social Work)

zAi JAzg QU v U MAz Ai Gz zUV vz Dz Ai MPAq iq U UA zAiVz. zAiid PAi F U Awg zP AAz,

iP, DyP, A wP U ifP U AWnvVv ePV Uj zsVz. zAi idPAi zAiz CUvU Cx AiPU U AiV zgAi AU PAq ifP CAi v z uAi vgz zAi id PAiVz.

zAi idPAi idPAiz zsU CvAvRzzVz. zAiz wAi Q vU vz Dz ifP AAzs Agv. FifP AAzsU QU U q CUvvU VgzjAz sg AU GzUU ifP CAi AWnvV PVgvz.


37/56

37idPAi v zAi C

C. zAi idPAiz LwP tU (Historical Development of Community Social Work)

zAi id PAiz DgA s l z jUDgA v. Czg R Gz id P t zsj zVv19 viz DgA sz GAmz DyP wAzVqv, gzU, Pl Ev U GUz. DAz sz Aq ifP A Ai F UAz dg

gvg P ezs PAiU CPAz Dzsgz DgAz, Cav zP PAiUAzg zAiz AvjAz z gz t AU z qg v UwPjUzs , GzU vg w, P Ev P AiSAvg UgAiv f q Pjz.

1880g lAm Am DgA sv CzgrAiUt qjU Pj C GzVU, zyUPj AzV t qg UU A Cg

qvAz gvg AWnvV zP id PAiz

zsU CrPAqg. Cz jw CjPz Pq CjPPAwAi Avg GAmz ifP U guU F A Aiv PAiigA s irv.

1873g CjPz GAmz DyP UnAzV vPUjP PAwAzV Ut qg UgUU GzUj AzU U U UjAiiU Pv. CAvzAiz DyP U UtUAq. GzguU w , qv, gzU EzjAzV GAmz Pl, nP,

zgq, Ev ifP CgzsU GAmz. EAv U 20 viz DAi CjPz zAiAWU DgAzg. F zAi AWU ifP s

MzV zPv, itPv v Utl CrPAqsU zAiUU MzV v AidU v, AWnvgV PAi gAzg.


38/56

38idPAi v zAi C

z AZ Aizz Avg GAmz gzU, CAUPv,qv EAv U AWnvV Uj PAPvzAv A AUt PAi DgA sv. EAvAWnv v PAPv id PAi ePV

P z jU AWnv jwAi ifP U s vgw q v.

U id P t PAiPU EZQAz qAiwz

dP t v dAivAi qzPwzzjAz PgUdP Pt PAiPUV ejU vg DgAz.U zAi idPAi DgAV PgU zAiv UU g q AWnv v zAi idPAiP Z M vg DgAz.

D. zAi idPAiz zsU (Methods of Community Organization / Community Social Work)

idPAiz zsU. DAii jw v CUvvUU vPAv DAii zsU Cr PVgvz. CAv zsUAzg.

1. QUv idPAi2. idPAi3. zAi idPAiF J zsU g g CAUVz J zsU

Ai CrP Qg i AUwUAzg.1. ifP CzsAi (Social Study)

2. ifP zs(Social Diagnosis)3. A P (Utilization of Resources)4. ifP z u (Social Change)5. ifP ii (Social Evaluation)Dzg zAi AWlAi PAz zsU

PtzVz, CAv zsUAzg1. PAPv Gz (Centralized Objective)zAi AWl JAz MAz v PAPv

Gz Az. D Gz UjAiiVPAq id


39/56

39idPAi v zAi C

PAiPv zAiz z jU zAiz ifP UU AWnvV jgU PAqP PUvz.2. Z AU CUvv (Requirement of Huge Resources)QUv idPAiP zU zAi AWlU

AU CUvv agvz. Pgt zAi AWl JAz QU AWlAiiVgvz. DzjAz zAiAWlU Z AU CPv Egvz. zAiAz

QU v UAz Prz F QU UrPU v CUvvU ZVgzjAz AU CUv ZVgvz.

3. jPU CUvv(Various Process)zAi AWl jPU CrP PVz.

GzguU zAi AWl, zAi U jgAid v AU AUu Ev. U zAiAWl idPAiz zsVz. Ez AWnvgz

PAiPU PUAq zAiz U

idPAiPv vV jgU PAqPzsVz.4. zAi idPAiz AidP zsU (Usefull Methods of Community Social Work )zAi AWlAi zsU zs U V

P PVz. zA g2 zsUV PArgvg CAv zsUAzg.

1) z C v AWl.2) zAi Aid v ifP Z.z C v AWlAi R Gz Aiz

SAvg zAi AWn z. Ezg RUj, tzAi Pj zVz, Ezg J U q

i Gz Cjv JgAi APr MAz UjAi PVgvz. E id PAiPv


40/56

40idPAi v zAi C

P, z uPv, AWnv v vg wUgVgzCvP zAiz ifP U Aidv PVUj PVgvz. E idPAiPv, zA , vzsP, P v PAiP gP, AiPvDVgPUvz. E idz zuAi AWnv jwAiZguvPV iq PVz.

Pg v Adm Cg2 HvP zsU Cr

PArzg . C QU UAz gV vAzgUngvg. ifP AidAi wU Az AzCg UAz gV vAzgU Mng. zV U zPVgzjAz zAi AWnvV

PAi wg idPAiPv v CUvVgvz.E. zAi idPAiz vvU(Principles of Community Organization / Community Social Work)zAi idPAi QUv idPAizAv PAi

vz Dz P vvU Az. CAv vvUAzg.

1. zAiz GzU (Community Objectives)2. wg Ai AAzsU (Professional Aid and Relationsips)3. ifP U v CUvvU (Social Problems and

Necessities)

4. d AXP wzvPgt (Organized & Participatory, Real Rep-resentation)

5. g g Pg, Z v ii. (Mutual Co-opera-tion and Evaluation)

idPAiPv, zAi AtV CzsAizAiP AAz U zs RU jQ,

CUvz AidU g z v PAiUvU DAidU ii ir zAizAU Pj jgPAqP PUvz. E idPAiPv zAiU zAilPAq Pt PUvz. Dzg PAz PAi


41/56

41idPAi v zAi C

Pvg P zAiz MAz U iv Z MvP qv g . Gzg u U s Aav zAi U PAi PAiPvjU D zAiU AiPv sr vU CPvg AU zjP qAigl iqAv ir CAv AU vUzgP Qg qAiAv irz.

zAiU v Gzv UjU wg id

PAiPv iUz CAz. zAiU U GzzU U M gVAi vU zg AigvzAi. UAi zAiUU wg idPAiPvg CvPVgvz. zAi v id PAiPvq Gv AAzs v APzU zAi AWlAiAiiUvz. zAi v Az gwgU CAv UAz zAi gvg U zAiz

U AWn v Cg PU qAi wg idPAiPv CUvgvz.

idPAiPv zszsz SAvg Aidg vA eUgPvAz PQ zAizwU vzsjUV CjAz Ai dvAiCjAizgAU CjU iUAiU jP irzU zAi AWn PjAiiUvz v D AijgP Gv Aid g PAiigA C DUvz.

F jwAi DgA sz AidU PAigP vgPAz AiPgU zAiAz Az g GvfPUvz. E Az g gg q Pg, Azs AP

idPAiPv PUv z U AUAAid v PrPgtU zAi AWnPUvz. izsjv vvAz zAiz AidU, AWl

U jQ ifP AWlAi J PU iiir zAiAz gAvg iw AU PUvz v


42/56

42idPAi v zAi C

MAz zs Cr PAiPU ej v CzjAzzjuU Pjv CzsAi q U jgU JgnU PAqPUvz JAz idPAiPv j PUvz.

4. -zQAi idPAiMedico-Psychiatric Social Work-zQAi idPAi, DgU v aQvU AA

zAv CrPArg idPAiz MAz zs Vz.zQAi idPAiz i P v DgUPAzAv PAi zsVz CgUAz v

gUAz gwg QUU Cg P veP aQv q SAvg QAi gU Utr zVz.

A Ai i DgU Pjv F jw SzQAi, zPV, iPV v ifPV PVgzDgUAz S Vz. gUAzg Q iPVAiiz zsg PU C Vz idz v

UgwPUz C Vgv. EzP R Pgt CgPlA, Cx zAiU DVgv.

P iP C vAi nAz gz, EAv iPC g vB i AV iq QAi wgidPAiPvjU iv Egvz. iPV CgVg

QU PAPV C s Cg P qU Cjv vV v ePV CUvg aQv qzgAU Cgidz DgUPg f q zs, EAv C jU

gAd PAiP q z Az/UA Cx PAi

ZlnPAi q z QUvV Cgg QU CUtVP vg wU qPqz. Ev PAiPUSAvg iPV CVg QU idzizsjv QUV iqz gU idPAiPvdjAiiVz.


43/56

43idPAi v zAi C

5. wg id PAiPv PAiU(Role of Professional Social Worker)

wg id PAiPvAzg Aiig idPAi Aiz z/vP zsAi qgvg CAvgwg idPAiPvAz PgAiUvz AZz gU wg idPAiPv v AU wgidPAiz Vz Avg v zAi wg id

PAi AW A U Az PVgvz v v qzz Dzsgz PAi Cw qAi PUvz.wg idPAiPv PAi Dv PAi PvUU AAz Cz sUAz vAz sUP Vgvz.

iV wg idPAiPv RPAi Q, v zAiU CAi DgUPg jwAi

Gvr zVgvz. Q v zAiz CUvvUCjv sg AUAU AP Kr Q v zAiU AiA DV v U sgAU GAiVPAq UjP ePV

q iUz, Pg, ZAi DVgvz. wgidPAiPv RV P idPAi, Z idPAi, zAi C idPAi, QUvidPAi, idPAi, zAi idPAi,

ifP Ai, ifP Z, i A C,i PU, CAUPg Pt, v P C,qPl C, gzs gu, Cgzs vq, gVUg w, ifP w gu, ifP zu Ev

gAUU PAiv.idPAiPv U gAUU PAi wz

RV DzAigv id A U, ifP vvPMUVg PUUV gl q AW v A U,zQAi A U, zAi DgU A U, U, PP


44/56

44idPAi v zAi C

A U, PSU, id Pt ESU, v P P t ESU, CAUPg Pt ESU,Aid ESU, Aizg v UwPg Ev gAUUPAi vg. E E Cz wg idPAiPv Pg g Pt AidU guAi,PtP Pvz v ifP AzsgAUz, Aw v Pq, Pgz v AidUAz, jg

P AzU C W q U U Q g d g g wU Rv v.

19 viz DAi CjPz idPAi AzsPgv AiPg idPAiz Ai U PAPV aAwidPAiP Aiiz wAz, Ez J gAUUAi

i ifP DgU Pq VgzjAz, fPzsgu gdQAi ZlnP, qv , zAiAWl Ev gAUU PAizAz CAi

nzg. zAi idPAiz gAUU Ugw Vz.

zAi idPAiz zAi Dqv zAi AidzAi PAiPgu zAi PAiP ej zAiPAiPz ii Pgz AiiU EEvU DV. CAvggAi zsz Ugw Arg idPAiPvg gAi AW JAz CAvggAi lzwg idPAiPvg v z gVPArz.

F gAi wg idPAiPvg Pg CAvggAilz idPAiz tU ej v AiUz UiUz qzgAU idz Q vzAiU ifP DgU zsguUV PAiz.

l idPAiz AiU Cw qz UgU qg idPAiPv iv id PAiPvV PAi PVgvz. E idPAi zAiAU i id AqAz Cw qzQU iv idPAiPvgV PAi PUvz.


45/56

45idPAi v zAi C

6. wg id PAiz v (Present Position of Professional Social Work)

eUwPgt, PUjQPgt v UjPgtAzV, iifP zP z z uUnz. z Uwg zP ifP UU Jq irPqwz. EAv ifP U j idPAi PAi vz v

ifP v Pq gUvz. E ifP P

idPAiz wAiiVz e vvP iU PqidPAiP PjAiiVz. idPAiz PAiPv

F PV ifP ZlnPU PzVz.1. ifP U gu.

2. Q, PlA v zAiz U gu.3. evvP vvU Zg.4. ifP zsgu.5. ifP A U v PAiu.6.ifP AWl.

C. ifP U gu(Solutions to Social Problems)

id PAiz Gz ifP U UjzVgvz. sgwAi idz ifP U

Ptz. GzguU ewzw, C v, , PPg, Aig u, i PU GAW, gzs, Pl, qv, CPgv, nP, Ev. FjwAi ifP U j idPAi gAvgPAiwgvz.

D. Q, P lA v zAiz U gu(Solutions to Individual, Family & Community Problems)

ifP U PAz Az Q, QAi v CA CxxAz iV PlAz U GUP zjirPqv, PlAz PAzAz QAiiVzg, PlA idzPAzAzVgvz. F jw QUv v PlAP UUj idPAi R v vz.


46/56

46idPAi v zAi C

E. evvP vvU ZgP (Spreading of Democratic Principles)idPAi e vvP vvUz ifP Ai, ifP

iv, jU vAv EU Dzsgz Awgvz.idPAiz R Gz wAi QU vAv iv

v ifP Ai MzV z DVz. z Uwg idzF J sU zgQ idPAiz v CvVgvz.

F. ifP zsgu(Social Reforms)idPAiz ifP Pz SAvg ifP z u

vg zs, ifP P v gAvg QAiAz, idzwUwAi zsgu vg z PAiwgvz. vwAi PAz v gd gPgU Ai PgUU RvPqwgz PtzVz. Pt, DgU, w s idz Azz UUU vz EA PAzv gd PgU DzvAiiVz djU Gv f MzVz R UjAiiVz. idPAiPv Pgz P t

AidAi CUvjU zPv v iuPvAz v PVz idz zsgu vgAvVgv.id PAiz AiiVg ifP P id

zsguAi RU Az. ifP zs UvCx CUvAz Prgz. DzjAz ifP PAPV ifP zsguAi iqz

G. ifP AU v PAiu:idz i ifP f Gv r

ifP AU PAiwz CAvB ifP A Uv PAiP U v AidU vV v

PAiivPV ejU ifP A U PAi wg idPAiPvAz iv zsgvz. Pgt wgid PAiPv v CzsAiz CAi zAwPV,

ePV v AiVPV ifP A U Pjv DVCzsAigv.


47/56

47idPAi v zAi C

H. ifP AWlidPAiPv ifP AWl Cx gZAi Cjv

PAqU iv id wgV zs. wAiAzzsz vz Dz ifP gZ Egvz. GzguU AzA wAi Jgq U Ptz. CAzg D

v t . D Ai i fz AvUz

1. 2. U3. 4. JA DU PAqg, t Ai t, PwAi,

, z JA UU PtzVz. E ifz zs AvU i PtPV Az zszg AiU a v. Cz jw P zsz AvU Ptz. GzguU ejU, Pg, zjAig i fz GzgPV vg.

7. D i Z(Counselling)

idPAiz i Z JAzg MAz wg iUzz SAvg QAi, z v zAiz UUjg v iUAiU PAqP zVz.D i Z P Q v UU iUziqz A Ai sg i v swP AUPV PzVz.C. D i ZAi R GzU:1. g gg Cx irP P P z

2. QAi AiAPvV U Uj U Gvfz3. g g AAzU C r z.4. A Ai PAiRjAi v i C r

Pvz D i ZP jvAi iUzAiiVz,Q v zAiU AiA z u iqAv


48/56

48idPAi v zAi C

Vz idPAiPv Q, v zAiU jjPAq ifP DgU PqAv iUzP

Vgv.8. idPAi Azs(Social Work Research)wg idPAiz idPAi Azs CvAv R

Vgvz. wg idPAi AiAiiV PAiUvU vz ifP CAU AUu v iq

idPAi, Azs CvAv DPVz. ifP AzsAi F jwAiiVAi zVz. ifP UU AAz ZgU vV AU Cgg g AAzsU ifP PU ejU Ciq zsVz.

idPAi Pvz ifP AzsAi zsUUArz, CUAzg,

1) ifP vS2) ifP CUvvU v AU Azs, zAwP

V idPAi, ifP, vwPvAi J CAU MUArz.3) ifP szvifP szv JAzg ifPV Q, v

zAiUU szv MzV z, ifP Aiz zAzCvPVz.

d AS uU v PUjP PAwAzV ifPvqPU GAmzjAz dg fz C szvU Aiiz.EAv C szv s djU gPu v ifP Ai MzVzjAz gPgU ifP szv AidAi DgAz.

ifP szvAi R GzU P t gdU z,ifP Ai MzV z, DyP v gdQAi ivAiPqzVz.

ifP zAi C JAz AQt vgz ZgVz. Ezg Cx, , zAz zP C


49/56

49idPAi v zAi C

P, AzAiU U zs AidU CAz.PAz gU Ez P DyP szvAi MzV zzg,PAz gU i ifP fz gAUUMUArz.

References

1. Antony A,vass 1996, New directions in social work social work com-

petencies core knowledge values and skills New Delhi ;Sage Publica-

tions.

2. Connaway R,S and Gentry M E,1998, Social Work Practice, New jer-

sey; prentice hall

3. Dasgupta S [ed] Towards philosophy of social work in india, New

Delhi ; popular book service

4. Hajira Kumar 1995, Theories in Social Work Practice, New Delhi, Friends

Publications, India

5. Hugman R and Smith O[EDS]1995 Ethical Issues in Social Work

6. Natarajan S 1962 A century of social reform in india ,Bombay Asia

Publishing House


50/56

50idPAi v zAi C

2

ifP AzsAi , zs,GzU v v

i vB Evg fUAv j gf, idgz q x P i aAAf, V, Uj,NgAUmAU Cx Evg g P z tAz P Vz JAz wzg. q e v q nimgg Pg Dsg> DsP> g ; > JgP>Ai U PiU i Az l ig MAz

Pz Az rzg AiiAqg x i sAiz PP gv(w P JA:2002:2). KgPi PAi DwAi EA i JAz Arzg.

i dg U fP eU vz Dz jwAii GU U P z UU CAiU Arzg ,Dig DzsP ijVAv zPV gVz CgaAAf, UjU Av z Az, P gU MgmVz sAi CUz U Uq-Ut U wAz f V wzg. v sU vz Dz sAi EA AUUAvPr wz agqzg P v / sAi PrPgtUAz U sAiiP jwUAz vPwzg.

sAiiP wAi f Vwz ig v gPuUVUAU iqz UrPArzg. P

m, P , P gl, P DgAUu U PV f q wz i UAAS ZUwzAv Dgz Pgv, UA AiPvz Ai,

APP gUU EvUAz UAU Mqz MAz z


51/56

51idPAi v zAi C

Az vAz zP Uwz vU CPPgzU Aiw wzg. i DgA sz fmAz qAiwz, AQAi GAiU wz Avg mAi

zgv tU AQAi l iA PVAa wwzg, PwAi z uAiAU i AiP UvqVv, PAi RvAi Cjv P ZlnPUvqUwz vz Dz sAi v AUrUgAU

j Avzg, jz Aaz ig UAU AZzzs sUU zs s, A wAiAU f qDgAzg. U AUquUAq UAU j gP APAiiUAv zs wU vqVzg. D jwAi igDAi irPAq wUAzg m, ( mUgg UA), ,(Pg UA) v P (PPg UA).

mUgg UA mAi v fPV R wAiVPAqg, Pg UA Ai v fPV Azjv. UAi P Pg UA PAi v fPV

Azgv. F jwAi zs wU PUAq UAUzU Av UA PPg UA. Avgz Aig wzzAi Pg UA. F Jgq UAU PAi

ZlnPUAz zg Gz vU, UAq gtU AvmAi fPV Azgz UA U D zAi

UV gl.

sgv zz i GU ig Q.. 250000U Az EvAz E zgwg AiUz AiPU Dzsgz Uw Vz (P:1998:8). CDgA sz U vA PPg DVzzjAz i Evg fUAv

gA f q wz, v AvwAi C v GUVv v vUAU gAvg glz gvVg PVv,v AvwAi G v AU v zQ vAUEvg f APU tUU CPPgz w AiUgz fU i zU. U i ifP


52/56

52idPAi v zAi C

U AXP fAiiV g Evg fUVAv PAq.

sgvz Azs Ai UjPvAi evevAiAi DzAiU GU VAgz LwPV zgwg

P DzsgU, sGvU EvUAz zqsngzEw z PtzVz, PlPz Di CU gAiZg, P, j, vPg, avzU, g

Ev sUU DAU AzsPg ssm Cg CzsPvAiAzg. UtgdU CwAiAU Uzs gdz Ai

Avgz LwP tUUV. M zz AUjz zg vAzq Az AiPg, AwU, A, v vUAz fgPuU UqUqU CvPAqf Vwzg, U v fz A U gvCgtUV EA D igV f q wgz Ew z UAxUAz wAiz.

2.2CzsAiz GzU

CzsAiz GzU RV qPl djUV ggAidU, CU PAig v qPl dg zQGAmVg zuU v Jzj wg U UUvPV CzsAi zVgz. F GzU g F PV CAU U Vz.

D qPlU P D qPlU PUjP v Pvz wzsv D qPlU gdQAi wzsv D qPlU DzAiz U D qPlU ifP i

D qPlU djU gPj AidUAzzAidU gPgz DvgU/AidU

2.3 CzsAi zsePg v PgU D qPlU gdzg Evg


53/56

53idPAi v zAi C

qPl zAiUU z CvAv Azz UZAi wAi f q wg D qPlUVgzjAz F Jgq zAiU UU CvAv PV CzsAizg CUvzzjAz AiizaP(Random Sampling)(Case Study)

Ai CzsAi zs DAi irP Vz. D qPlUJ PlAU PUr P Ai v Az DPvgzjAz v F CzsAiz vUV

Cz zsUz Pgt AiizaP zs CrPAq DqPl dg r/UU Ugw Cg PlAU Q Vz.

2.4CzsAi CzsAiz zPv U PvAi zAz J qPlU

CzsAiz Ur z P Jgq D qPlUzePg v PgU zAiU DAi irPAqCg ZV iq g, PqU U zQt Pqv Gq f UU vUAqAv F DU DyP U

PtP jw, U v jgAiU UU gVCzsAi Vz.

2.5 PAi e Pg v PgU zAiU U DyP, PtP,

ifP zQ UU Czs PV MAz gz Ai(Questionnaire) g Az zsz(Interview Methods)SAvg P q Vz. g, PqU f U ePgv zQt Pq U Gq f U/vPU AAzD qPlU Pq25g rU CAzg1/4 rU

DAiirPArz D rU AiizsaP zsrPAqD qPlU PlAU ZguAi P UgwDAvg izj PU DAiirPAq PAi PU Vz.


54/56

54idPAi v zAi C

!

Aav:2.1.CzsAiP DAiPAq ePg v PgUg rU

PP:2.1.PvPAiz f , vP, rU AS v d AS

f, e Pgg

vPU Ml Ml d AS PrU PlA irz

U rUAS

1 2 3 4 5

g f 201 8472 15759 51UqzPm 111 4433 7234 28t g 52 2651 5590 13AdUq 05 225 530 2jAiilt 32 1091 2405 8n gg 00 00 00 00P Dg Ug 00 00 00 00g 01 72 00 00


55/56

55idPAi v zAi C

1 2 3 4 5

PqU f 82 2050 10,037 21gm 38 634 3105 10

gdm 44 1416 6932 11rPj 00 00 00 00

Ml 283 10522 25791 72

f, PgUg

vPU Ml Ml d AS PrU PlA irz

U rUAS

zQt Pq f 209 1226 4,542 51AUg 113 773 3072 28Am 31 184 618 8

AUr 15 106 315 4 9 51 165 2vg 41 112 372 11

Gq f 358 3308 8966 91Gq 147 1036 4486 37PP 87 390 1598 22PAzg 129 656 2882 32

Ml 567 4534 13508 142

2001g dUtwAiAv PlP gdz zs f Ugj AUqU Pqg d ASAi gdz slz FPVAv PtzVz.


56/56

56idPAi v zAi C

social work & social development final

Documents