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Page 1: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After

Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework

Page 2: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After

Warped Warm-UpPicture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lily­pad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth hormone to improve his tongue speed. On this day he shoots his tongue out with such an incredible velocity that it rips loose and keeps going. If the tongue's velocity is 140 m/s and it's mass is .2 kg, and the frog recoils at 24 m/s. What is the frog's mass?

Page 3: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After

8 kg 20 kg

Before After

8 kg 20 kgV=? 2.6 m/s

What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_______________What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_______________

6 slugs m

Before After

1.4 ft/s 44 ft/sm6 slugs

3. A 76 kg astronaut floats near her capsule, unable to reach it as she has run out of fuel for her jet pack. In desperation she throws a 0.04 kg wrench at ­18 m/s oppositely to the direction she wishes to go. What is her newly acquired speed?

Ʃpi = Ʃpf0 = (8 kg)V + (20 kg)(2.6 m/s)V = ­ 6.5 m/s 

Ʃpi = Ʃpf0 = (6 slug)(­1.4 ft/s) + m(44 ft/s)m = .19 slugs 

Ʃpi = Ʃpf0 = (.04 kg)(­18 m/s) + (76 kg)VV = .0095 m/s 

Page 4: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After
Page 5: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After
Page 6: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After
Page 7: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After
Page 8: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After
Page 9: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After
Page 10: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After
Page 11: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After

c) Is this collision elastic or in­elastic?

d) Is energy conserved in this collision? If not, where did it go?

Follow­up Q's

Page 12: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After
Page 13: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After
Page 14: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After
Page 15: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After
Page 16: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After
Page 17: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After

#1LA

T

E

R

4 m/s

 V=?

θ = ?

6 m/s5 kg

3 kg

8 kg

Pythagorize it!

Trig it!

2­D Mo or not 2­D Mo...

Page 18: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After

LA

T

E

R

5 m/s

300 m/s V=?

θ = ?

.03kg

4kg

#2

Solution is just like #1. Answer...V = 5.4 m/s, θ = 65o

Page 19: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After

#3 LA

T

E

R

V=?

 V'=?

33o

6 ft/s2 slug

1.5 slug

3.5 slug

Page 20: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After

3kg

LA

T

E

R3 m/s

6 m/s V=?

θ = ?2kg2kg

3kg36o

#4

Pythagorize and Trig it...

Page 21: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After

LA

T

E

R

V=?

5.7 m/s

 V=6.8 m/s

θ = ?

65o

#5

1.4 kg

.55 kg8.8 m/s

.55 kg

1.4 kg

It's done like #4...answer is V = 4.02 m/s and θ = 54.6o

Page 22: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After

WHO SAID 2­D MO?1. 62.5 m/s @ 35.8o2. 59o Below Horizontal3. 25.7 m/s @ 46o4. 5.86 m/s @ 31.4o

WHO SAID 2­D MO?

2­D Moe

You sank my battleship.

Page 23: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After

Horizontal: Σpxi = Σpxf(50)(80) ‑ (30)(90cos25o) = (50)Vx ‑ (30)(40cos35 o)

Vx = 50.7 m/s

Vertical: Σpyi = Σpyf0‑(30)(90sin25o) = ‑(50)Vy + (30)(40sin35o) 

Vy = 36.6 m/s

Pythagorize it and trig it... V = 62.5 m/s and θ =35.8 o

50kg 

30kg 

50kg 

30kg 

80 m/s

90 m/s

40 m/s

θ

V

25o35o#1

Page 24: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After

Horizontal: Σpxi = Σpxf(.3)(730) + 0 = (.3)(530) + (1.1)Vx

Vx = 54.5 ft/s

Vertical: Σpyi = Σpyf0‑(1.1)(91) = 0 + (1.1)V y 

Vy = ­91 ft/s

Use tangent function ... θ =59 o below horizon

#2

Page 25: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After

Horizontal: Σpxi = Σpxf(60)(5) + 0 = (60)(4cos18 o) + (4)Vx 

Vx = 17.9 m/s

Vertical: Σpyi = Σpyf0 + 0 = (60)(4sin18o) + (4)Vy Vy = ­18.5 m/s

Pythagorize it and trig it...V = 25.7 m/s and θ =46o

60 kg

4kg

60 kg

4kg

5 m/s

4 m/s

θ

V

18o#3

Page 26: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After

5 kg

3 kg

8 m/s

θ

Horizontal: Σpxi = Σpxf(8)(5) ‑ (3)(9cos20o) = (5)Vx ‑ (3)(4cos30o)

Vx = 5.0 m/s

Vertical: Σpyi = Σpyf0 ‑(3)(9sin20 o) = (5)Vy +(3)(4sin30 o) 

Vy = ­3.05 m/s

Pythagorize it and trig it...V = 5.86 m/s and θ =31.4 o

9 m/s20o

5 kg

3 kg4 m/s

30o

V

#4

Page 27: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After
Page 28: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After
Page 29: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After

#1

#2

#3

Don't Be a Dummy!

Page 30: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After

#6

#5

#4

Page 31: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After

20o

9 m/s

8 m/s

3 kg

5 kg

30o

4 m/s

3 kg

5 kgθ = ?

V = ?

LA

T

E

R

Two slices of space toast collide elastically in outer space. Neglect gravity and friction. a.) Find the unknown angle and velocity.b.) If the slices are in contact for .1 sec during the collision, what is the average vertical force exerted on the 3 kg slice during the collision. (Hint: Impulse Momentum Theorem)

Deja Space Toast Deluxe

ANSWER: a) 5.8 m/s @31o below horizon b) 152 N

Page 32: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After

25 N

1 slug200 m/s

20o

V10 m/s θ

The disembodied head of Sir Isaac Newton (weight = 25 N on Erf) is shot into outer space by Wayne's punkin chunker and collides inelastically with a giant space slug (mass = 1 slug). a. What is the final speed and direction of Issac's disembodied head with the slug stuck to it with slug mucous? b. What impulse did Issac's head receive during the collision?

ANSWER:  a) 22 m/s @28o below horizonb) ­453 Ns or kgm/s 

Page 33: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After

20o

9 m/s

8 m/s

3 kg

5 kg

30o

4 m/s

3 kg

5 kgθ = ?

V = ?

LA

T

E

R

Two slices of space toast collide elastically in outer space. Neglect gravity and friction. a.) Find the unknown angle and velocity.b.) If the slices are in contact for .1 sec during the collision, what is the average vertical force exerted on the 3 kg slice during the collision. (Hint: Impulse Momentum Theorem)

Deja Space Toast Deluxe

Page 34: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After

25 N

1 slug200 m/s

20o

V10 m/s θ

The disembodied head of Sir Isaac Newton (weight = 25 N on Erf) is shot into outer space by Wayne's punkin chunker and collides inelastically with a giant space slug (mass = 1 slug). a. What is the final speed and direction of Issac's disembodied head with the slug stuck to it with slug mucous? b. What impulse did Issac's head receive during the collision?

Page 35: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After

Horizontal: Σpxi = Σpxf(.003)(.06cos40o) + 0 = (.003)(.03cos25o) + (.002)Vx

Vx = .028 ft/sVertical: Σpyi = Σpyf

(.003)(.06sin40o) + 0 = (.002)Vy ‑ (.003)(.03sin25o) 

Vy = .077 ft/sPythagorize it and trig it...V = .082 ft/s and θ = 70 o

(.06ft/s)cos40o

Vx

(.03ft/s)cos25o

(.06ft/s)sin40o

­(.03ft/s)sin25o

Vy

Page 36: Solutions to Momentum Classwork and Homework · What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_____ 6 slugs m Before After

a)  Σpxi = Σpxf(84.3 kg)(6 m/s) + 0 = (84.3 kg)Vf + (1.6 kg)(13.5 m/s)

Vf = 5.74 m/s

* Conversion... 5.8 slugs = 84.3 kg

b) I = Δp = pf ­ pi = (1.6 kg)(13.5 m/s) ­ 0 = 21.6 Ns

c) Mr. B receives an equal but opposite Impulse of ­21.6 Ns

d)

e) The pin receives an equal but opposite average force of +1440N