some solid pass protection schemes

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    SOME SOLI D PASS PROTECTI ON SCHEMES

    ONE BA CK PROTECTION

    This is a very simple protection scheme that we use with all of our 3-step routesas well as any one back formations. There are two protection calls, Red andGreen. The base rules for this protection are as follows:Linemen to callside block man on until the first bubble, or essentially uncoveredlinemen. (We don't say uncovered because of stunting DL but it is generallyuncovered). From the bubble to backside the other will linemen will all slide awayfrom the callside to that gap, and, as we like to say, pick up trash. For exampleversus a standard 4 man front, with the center uncovered, the center, backsideguard and tackle will slide that way. Playside guard and tackle will block man on.The RB essentially blocks LBs inside to out, from the bubble to outside rusher, orif you like Mike to Sam. If they don't come he releases.Often, against 2 safety Ds and most spread formations he doesn't usually have todual read.The difference between Red and Green is simply that in Red, the Tight end (Y)will stay in, and his rules will be exactly like the other linemen. He often will blockthe DE. In Green he will release. This has been easy for us and is easy toremember(Green-Go, Red-Stay).This has needed a minimal amount of adjusting. We use this as our 3-step passprotection, and we tell the QB that the 4th rusher to either side is his man, hemust have the ball gone. Also we use it as our 5-step protection when we haveonly 1 back. If we have a tight end on the field, we will use Red in 5-step, we donot use Red in 3-step except against cover 0 type blitzing teams.

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    TWO BACK OR NO BACK SCHEMES

    This has been very easy for us also. The rules are:OTs block man(DEs almost always, unless stunt, in which case pick up mancoming to you)Playside Guard, if uncovered, dual read ILB to OLB, Mike to Sam.If playside guard is uncovered, C and Backside Guard form a 2 man area/zoneand will pick up trash.If playside guard is covered, both guards and center form a 3 man area/zone andpick up trash(DTs, ILBs)Both backs check release. Backside back checks OLB to outside rusher torelease.Playside back checks OLB(Sam) to outside rusher to release.

    This is what we do and it has been very effective. With this we form a cupprotection, the tackles want to keep a "half-man advantage" to quote JerryCambell, and the interior linemen must stay square and set up, not allowingmuch penetration up the middle.

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    PLAY ACTION PASS BLOCK ING SCHEMES

    One of the easy reads for the defense, is if a lineman's helmet pops up. Thehelmets and pads of offensive linemen have to stay at the same level as on a runplay. The secondary defenders, corners or safeties. will see those helmets popup or the tackle drop back and they know immediately that it is a pass. (Forexample, if the corner to the open side of the field is looking through an offensivetackle right to the quarterback and he sees that tackle's helmet pop up and stepback-he will not care what the fake is, unless it is a fake draw-he willautomatically know that the play is a play-pass.)The quarterback must understand that play pass blocking is not as sound andcan break down. He must be prepared for a pass rusher to get off of his blockerand be penetrating early. The quarterback must understand this, concentratedown field, and possibly take a hit just after he throws.[The Running back's] faking technique requires shoulders at waist-high level,arms and hands held exactly as in taking a hand off-except the far hand is placedflat against the stomach so the ball can be inserted in the pocket then pulled outsmoothly.Basic [play-action pass protection] requires the onside linemen (center-guard-tackle) to employ controlled, quick protection. This is taught as a technique.Contact is made at the line of scrimmage. The defenders cannot be given space.Any space between the defensive and offensive linemen indicates to the defenseits a pass. Contact should be sustained but in balance and in control, lungingforward can be disastrous. The ability to move laterally with the defender iscritical."

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    HAL F ROLL BLOCK ING SCHEME

    Our half-roll protection is one that we for some reason in our great coachingwisdom, had wanted to get rid of several seasons ago. However, the kids liked itso much and it was always successful and easy for us, that we had to continue

    using it. It is very similar in concept to the half-roll protection used by the run andshoot, except our QBs have more freedom to keep rolling out and we try todesign it as such.Also, it has continually proven to be positive to vary our launch points for all, andthis has also been effective for QBs without very strong arms, and shorter onesto see better. I think many QBs can be more comfortable with this than certaindropbacks.

    HERE ARE THE RULES:Backside Tackle: Backside Tackle: Turn and HingeBackside Guard: Turn and HingeCenter: If covered or shade to callside, reach. If uncovered with no shade tocallside, turn and hinge.(Note, on turn and hinges, unless you make immediate contact begin to getdepth to stay between the QB and your man. You do not want to be still on theLOS as the DE comes upfield)Playside Guard: Reach, plug hole/backsidePlayside Tackle: Reach (Note: On any reach block, if you are unable to reach,ride your man out to the sideline. Don't get beat outside trying to hopeless reach.A man pushed out of bounds and kept on the LOS is just as effective.)RB: Take two steps to callside, looking at outside rusher. Look for OLB or outsiderusher to come shooting, block first color that shows. If none show, check middleand then backside. You are QBs bodyguard. Step to rush, do not wait for him toget to the QB.Pre-snap look is key. QB will go at a 45 degree angle to a depth of 5-6 yards andthen will level off. He will need to get his eyes up, and look downfield. He cancontinue moving parrallel to the LOS, but he must know when he must stop andstep up in the pocket and deliver the ball. If he breaks contain he can continueout, he does not have a set place he has to be, but he must be smart.This is a protection reliant on the QB. He must help his blockers by not gettinginto trouble, thinking he can outrun everyone, and he must have a good sense of

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    timing and be well practiced, as this type of dropback is not as carefullycalibrated as our 5 and 3 step drops are. However, its simplicity and ability tomove the QB around has been a real asset to us, as shown by the fact that for atime we were too blind to see it.

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    UPass Prot ec t ion vs. 4-3

    90/50 Pass Protection

    o UWith Y release

    6 2 5

    1

    1 2 2

    Q

    2

    3

    3

    4

    4

    5

    6

    o UWith Y release With 1 back release

    Back goes to Y (unless trips to Y)

    QB responsible for 7PthP man

    5 2 5

    1

    1 2 2

    Q

    2

    3

    3

    4

    4

    5

    o UWith Y release With 2 back release

    QB responsible for 6PthP man

    W 2 S

    1

    1 2 2

    Q

    2

    3

    3

    4

    4

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    90/50 Pass Protection

    o UWith Y stay

    5 2 3

    1

    1 2 2

    Q

    2

    3

    3

    3 4

    4

    4

    5

    o UWith Y stay With 1 back release

    5 2 3

    1

    1 2 2

    Q

    2

    3

    3

    3 4

    4

    5

    o UWith Y stay With 2 back release

    QB responsible for 7PthP man

    W 2 3

    1

    1 2 2

    Q

    2

    3

    3

    3 4

    4

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    80 Pass Protection

    o UWith Y stay

    UTo Y

    Hinge Backside (T, G, C)

    T down on the DT G help T to Mike

    TE & RB have End & LB to rollout side

    2 3 4

    UAway from Y

    Hinge Backside (Y, T, G)

    G down on the DT

    C help T to Mike

    T & RB have End & LB to rollout side

    1 2 2 3 3

    1 2 3

    4

    Q

    4

    2 2 3 3

    4

    4

    2 3

    2 3

    Q

    1

    4

    1

    4

    4

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    80 Pass Protection

    o UWith Y Release

    UTo Y

    Y outside release across DE face

    Hinge Backside (T, G, C) T down on DT

    G help T to hinge

    RB has DE to roll side

    UAway from Y

    Y inside release up field

    Hinge Backside (T, G, C)

    G down on the DT

    C help G to hinge

    T & RB have End & LB to roll side

    1 2 2 3 3

    S2

    1 2 3 4

    Y

    Q

    4

    3 3

    4

    4

    3

    3

    Q

    4

    2

    2

    1Y

    1

    S

    3

    4

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    70 Pass Protection

    o UWith Y stay

    UAway from Y

    Hinge Backside (Y, T, G)

    G down on the DT C help T to hinge

    TE & RB have End & LB to roll side

    4 3 2

    UTo Y

    Hinge Backside (T, G, C)

    T down on the DT

    G help T to Mike

    T & RB have End & LB to roll side

    4 3 3 2

    Q

    4

    3 3 2 2

    4 3

    3

    Q

    4

    4

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    34 2

    2 1

    1

    2

    1

    1

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    70 Pass Protection

    o UWith Y Release

    UAway from Y

    Y outside release across DE face

    Hinge Backside (T, G, C) T down on DT

    G help T to hinge

    RB has DE to roll side

    UTo Y

    Y inside release up field

    Hinge Backside (T, G, C)

    T down on the DT

    G help T to hinge

    RB has DE roll side

    4 3 3 2

    Q

    4

    3 3 2 2Y

    4

    3

    3

    Q

    4

    2

    S

    34 2

    1

    1

    Y

    S4 3

    2

    1

    1

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    Overload Protection

    o UOverload Right with Y Stay

    UTo Y

    Fire Call by QB at line

    QB responsible for LB away from call

    W

    3

    3

    3 2

    2

    34

    5

    5 4 4

    Q

    4 1

    1

    o UOverload Right with Y Stay

    UAway from Y

    Fire Call by QB at line

    QB responsible for LB away from call

    S

    3

    Q

    3

    233

    2

    4

    5

    5

    4

    4

    4

    1

    1

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    Overload Protection

    o UOverload Right with Y Release

    UTo Y

    Fire Call by QB at line

    QB responsible for both LB

    o UOverload Right with Y Release

    UAway from Y

    Fire Call by QB at line

    QB responsible for both LB

    5 4 4 3 2

    SW 4

    5 4 3 2

    Q

    1

    Y

    5 4 3 3 2

    W

    S 3

    4 3 2

    Q

    Y

    15

    1

    1

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    Overload Protection

    o UOverload Left with Y Stay

    UAway from Y

    Smoke Call by QB at line

    QB responsible for LB away from call

    4

    4

    4 5

    5

    S

    2

    3

    3 3

    Q

    3

    2

    4

    1

    1

    o UOverload Left with Y Stay

    UTo Y

    Smoke Call by QB at line

    QB responsible for LB away from call

    W

    3

    3

    3

    2

    2

    3

    4

    1

    4

    Q

    4

    4 2

    5

    1

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    Overload Protection

    o UOverload Left with Y Release

    UAway from Y

    Smoke Call by QB at line

    QB responsible for both LB

    o UOverload Left with Y Release

    UTo Y

    Smoke Call by QB at line

    QB responsible for both LB

    2 3 3 4 5

    SW 3

    2 3 4 5

    Q

    1

    Y

    1

    2 3 4 4 5

    WS

    4

    2 3 4 5

    Q

    Y

    1

    1

    15

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    Play Action (Zone Pass: to or away from Y)

    o UZone Pass to Y

    0 Back release

    Hinge Backside (T, G, C)

    T down on DT G help T to Mike

    Backs have DE & LB

    2 3 4

    1

    1 2 2

    Q

    2

    3

    3

    3

    4

    Y

    4

    4

    o UZone Pass to Y

    1 Back release

    Hinge Backside (T, G, C)

    T down on DT

    G help T to Mike

    Back has DE

    QB responsible for LB

    2 3 S

    1

    1 2 2

    Q

    2

    3

    3

    3

    4

    Y

    F

    4

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    Play Action (Zone Pass: to or away from Y)

    o UZone Pass away from Y

    0 Back release

    Hinge Backside (T, G, C)

    T down on DT G help T to Mike

    Backs have DE & LB

    4 3 2

    4

    3 3 2

    Q

    3

    2

    2

    1

    1

    Y

    4

    4

    o UZone Pass away from Y

    1 Back release

    Hinge Backside (T, G, C)

    T down on DT

    G help T to Mike

    Back has DE

    QB responsible for LB

    W 3 2

    4

    3 3 2

    Q

    3

    2

    2

    1

    1

    Y

    F

    4

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    Play Action (Power Pass: to or away from Y)

    o UPower Pass to Y

    0 Back release

    Hinge Backside (T, G, C)

    T down on DT G help T to Mike

    Backs attack outside shoulder of DE to LB

    2 3 4

    1

    1 2 2

    Q

    2

    3

    3

    3

    4

    Y

    4

    4

    o UPower Pass to Y

    1 Back release

    Hinge Backside (T, G, C)

    T down on DT

    G help T to Mike

    Back attack outside shoulder of DE

    QB responsible for LB

    2 3 S

    1

    1 2 2

    Q

    2

    3

    3

    3

    4

    Y

    4

    H

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    Play Action (Power Pass: to or away from Y)

    o UPower Pass away from Y

    0 Back release

    Hinge Backside (T, G, C)

    T down on DT G help T to Mike

    Backs attack outside shoulder of DE to LB

    4 3 2

    4

    3 3 2

    Q

    3

    2

    2

    1

    1

    Y

    4

    4

    o UPower Pass away from Y

    1 Back release

    Hinge Backside (T, G, C)

    T down on DT

    G help T to Mike

    Back attack outside shoulder of DE

    QB responsible for LB

    W 3 2

    4

    3 3 2

    Q

    3

    2

    2

    1

    1

    Y

    F

    4

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    Play Action (Slant Pass: to or away from Y)

    o USlant Pass to Y

    0 Back release

    Pulling G has end

    T down on DT to LB G help on DT to Mike

    C & T double DT to LB

    Backs attack LB and help on DE

    1 2 4

    E

    1 3 1

    Q

    1

    2

    2

    2

    3

    Y

    4

    4

    o USlant Pass to Y

    1 Back release

    Pulling G has end

    T down on DT to LB

    G help on DT to Mike

    C & T double DT to LB

    Back attack LB and help on DE

    1 2 4

    E

    1 3 1

    Q

    1

    2

    2

    2

    3

    Y

    4

    H

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    Play Action (Slant Pass: to or away from Y)

    o USlant Pass away from Y

    0 Back release

    Pulling G has end

    T down on DT to LB G help on DT to Mike

    C & T double DT to LB

    Backs attack LB and help on DE

    4 1 2

    o USlant Pass away from Y

    1 Back release

    Pulling G has end

    T down on DT to LB

    G help on DT to Mike

    C & T double DT to LB

    Back attack LB and help on DE

    1 1 2 3

    3 1 2 E

    2 Y

    Q

    4

    4

    W 1 2

    1 1 2 3

    3 1 2 1

    2 Y

    Q

    4

    H

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    Play Action (Rub Pass: To Y only)

    o URub Pass

    0 Back release

    Pulling G has end

    T down on DT Hinge Backside (C, G, T)

    H attack Mike and help on DT

    F attack LB and help on DE

    2 6 5

    o URub Pass

    1 Back release

    Pulling G has end

    T down on DT

    Hinge Backside (C, G, T)

    Back attack Mike and help on DT/DE

    1 2 2 4

    1 2 3 4

    3 Y

    Q

    5

    6

    2 5 S

    1 2 2 4

    1 2 3 4

    3 Y

    Q

    F

    5

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    Play Action (Cross Pass: to or away from Y)

    o UCross Pass

    To Y

    T & G double DT to LB

    Hinge Backside (C, G, T) H attack LB and help on DE

    1 2 4

    o UCross Pass

    Away from Y

    T & G double DT to LB

    T down on DT

    Hinge Backside (C, G, T)

    Back attack Mike and help on DT/DE

    1 1 2 2

    E 1 2 3

    3 Y

    Q

    F

    4

    4 2 3

    1 2 2 3

    1 2 3 E

    3 Y

    Q

    F

    4

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