somesh final 11
TRANSCRIPT
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SPARDHA 2013
INSTITUTE OF RURAL MANAGEMENT, JAIPUR
Post Graduate Diploma in Rural
Management
Presented by:-
SOMESH GUPTA
Monday, February 03, 20141
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CONTENTS
Backdrop
Objectives
Scope of study
Rationale
Methodology
Findings
A Case Study
Conclusion
Issue in Livestock
Management
Suggestion
...Milk for Health and Wealth...
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In the Uttarakhand Himalaya, landholdings are small and
fragmented. Agricultural farming is carried on the narrowpatches of terraced fields and depends on climate and
confronted with many problems. Under such circumstances,
livestock farming provides a base for livelihood of the poors.
Chirag took new initiative towards the empowerment of peopleliving in hilly region through dairy farming on 3rd April 2010
with special focus on women.
The most common livestock species are cows, buffaloes,
bullocks and goats. Milk produced from buffalo and cow, whichis sold at the Milk collection centres (MCCs) of the nearby
villages and is the partial source of income of the people.
Bullocks are mainly used for plowing the fields. Goats are
reared at a large scale,and used for meat purpose.Monday, February 03, 20143
BACKDROP
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To study the status of livestock in the hilly region of Uttrakhand.
To find out the factors responsible for maintenance of livestock.
To find out the Economic status of women through chirag dairy.
To find out the expenditure pattern of the farmers.
To identify and study the different categories of milk suppliers.
To study the health status of livestock.
4
OBJECTIVES
...Milk for Health and Wealth...
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Due to small landholding, Agriculture farming creates barrierin livelihood Hence Researcher try to understanding the
different breeds of animals and fodder and perception of
farmers towards these, and their awareness of their own
expenditure patterns, is vital in order to comprehend the
various factors that creates barrier in the way of regular supplyof milk to insure sustainable livelihood.
To understand whether small-scale livelihood source enhance
the socio-economic status of women and also brings the trueempowerment of women.
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RATIONALE
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Data collection:-
Primary-Face to face interview (structured questionnaire)
Secondary-Reports,Journals,Article and Net surfing
Study area:- Nainital and Bageshwar districts of U.K State.
Sample size:- 260 households
Sampling method:- Systematic Multi-stage RandomSampling
Data analysis:-Qualitative and quantitative
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METHODOLOGY
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MAJOR FINDINGS
Status and Maintenance of livestock
Economic status of women
Expenditure pattern
Milk suppliers categories
Health status of livestock
...Milk for Health and Wealth...
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STATUS OF LIVESTOCK
1) Composition of livestock:-
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350400
450
500
Poultry CowsBuffaloes
BullockGoats
148 158 178 182
457
Figure :1 Composition of livestock
Series1
(Source: Questionnaire)
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2) Different breeds of Cows:-
89%
4% 5% 2%
Figure :2 Different Cow Breed
Hilly Holstein Jersey Hariana
(Source: Questionnaire)
Holstein cow
Jersey cow
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MAINTENANCE OF LIVESTOCK
1) Types of fodder:-
Cattle feed24%
Dry grass58%
Choker15%
Others3%
Other18%
Figure :3 Type of Fodder
42%
8%21%
4%
25%
Figure :4 Source of Fodder
Agriculturewaste
Privat land
ReservedForest
Van Panchayat
Purchase
2) Source of fodder:-
(Source: Chirag Report)(Source: Questionnaire) Cattle feed
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ECONOMIC STATUS OF WOMEN
1) Economic status of women:-
5.75.1
4.2
4.3
7.9
8.03
10.2
14.1
13.9
8.3
7.3
10.8
Figure: 5 Women Income Month Wise(Percent)
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
January
February
March
(Source: Chirag SHG Dairy Record)
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EXPENDITURE PATTERN
15% 10%
15%
10%10%
40%
Figure: 6 Expenditure Patterns (Percent)
Agriculture
Education
Animal husbandryPurchase
Animal husbandry feed
Medicine
HouseholdConsumption
1) Expenditure pattern of farmers:-
(Source: Questionnaire)
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MILK SUPPLIERS CATEGORIES
3%
46%
27%
24%
Figure: 7 Milk Suppliers (percent)
Regular 1-4 months 5-7 months 8-10 months
1) Milk Suppliers categories:-
(Source: By Survey)
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HEALTH STATUS OF LIVESTOCK
95%
5%
Figure: 8 Vaccination status of Cows
Total No. Vaccinated
1) Vaccination status of cows:-
(Source: Interviews with the villagers)
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A CASE STUDY.............QUALITY ANALYSIS OF MILK
Village Name:- Kholseer
Block/District:- BageshwarName of Shop:- Bhatt GeneralStore
Shopkeeper Name:- Gopalgi BhattDate of observation:- May17,2013
CASE STUDY
For the collection of milk a
MCC have framed which have
capacity of 30-35lt/day milk
with fifteen suppliers/day
approximately.
Adopting old tradition method
i.e. lactometer was a major
constraint in spite of Milk
analyzer m/c.Prices were given
with the framed range of lactose
decided by middle men without
differentiating the cows and
buffaloes milk.
...Milk for Health and Wealth...
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From the qualitative data it appeared that goats were reared only
for immediate cash need. Cow, Buffaloes were usually kept bythe villagers to create partially source of income. Bullocks were
used for plowing the fields.
Most of the cow breeds were enrolled as hilly (89%) so milk
production was low. While, the high yield variety (HYV) jerseyand Holstein cows were enrolled only 5% and 4% respectively
at high altitude areas due to feasible climatic conditions and
availability of fodder.
Most of household (58%) out of 260 were using dry grass fortheir animal, 24% household were using cattle feed, 15%
household were using choker while rest of 3% household were
using Dhan, wheat, Maize etc. for their animals.
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CONCLUSION
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There were various sources of fodder agricultural waste,
private land, reserved forest, van panchayat and by purchase.
But agricultural waste (42%) was found the most significant
source of fodder. From the qualitative data it appeared that leaf
litter was used as bedding material for livestock.
Women income were found minimum as 4.2% (Rs 8144.53) in
June month while maximum in November month as 14.1%
(Rs.27491.28).Reason behind this was that collection of milkduring November month was highest so income will be
proportional.
It is clearly depicted that household consumption of the
villagers enroll high expenditure of 40%, while found least oneducation for the childrens, animal husbandry feed and
medicine for animal and children as 10%.
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Only 3% suppliers were found regular due to high milk
production while rest of suppliers were intervallic in which 24%
suppliers were giving milk from 8-10 months, 27% suppliers
were giving milk from 5-7 months and rest of 46% suppliers
were giving milk from 1-4 months.
Result shows that only 5 %( 08 cows) cows were found
vaccinated out of 158 cows. From the qualitative data it
appeared that Less ratio of vaccination was due to absence of
veterinary doctors in the hilly areas.
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ISSUE IN LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT
Lack of cross breed of animal.
Insufficient land to grow enough fodder.
Lack of communication and training.
Lack of financial support.
Lack of veterinary facilities.
Lack of vaccination facilities.
Transportation problem.
Presence of middle men.
Prices a/c to lactometer .
Unavailability of fodder harvesting M/c.
Lack of technical experts for disease
control.
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SUGGESTION
Loan facilities should be provided to the SHGsmembers
to purchase better breed of animals.
Long life span grass (Auns) should be planted so that they
will be enables to get it at any weather.
Training should be conducted to provide information
regarding with veterinary facilities and livelihood related
programmes.
Veterinary doctor should be appointed to provide
vaccination facilities.
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They should have their own transport for marketing
of milk and their products.
They should appoint a person at each Milk collection
centers to operate Milk analyzer machine.
Fodder harvesting machine should be provided to
increase the milk production.
A Receipt should be given to the farmers per day tomake liability (faith).
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