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Standard Operating Procedure for Purchasing

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  • Document Ref.: Issue Date:

    CU/SOP/PROD/25 25th

    March, 2013

    Issue No.: Revision No.:

    02 00

    Document Title:

    STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE FOR PURCHASING

    Controlled Copy: Circulation Authorized by Management Representative Page 1 of 22

    CHUKA UNIVERSITY

    Standard Operating Procedure

    For

    Purchasing

    (CU/SOP/PROD/25)

    Document Review Sheet

    The signatures below certify that this Standard Operating Procedure has been reviewed and

    accepted, and demonstrate that the signatories are aware of all the requirements contained herein

    and are committed to ensuring their provision.

    Name & Signature

    Position Date

    Prepared by Ms. R. Nzovila

    Senior Procurement Assistant 25.6.2012

    Reviewed by Prof. D. K. Isutsa

    Deputy Vice-Chancellor (AA)/MR 01.3.2013

    Approved by Prof. E. N. Njoka

    Vice-Chancellor 25.3.2013

  • Document Ref.: Issue Date:

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    March, 2013

    Issue No.: Revision No.:

    02 00

    Document Title:

    STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE FOR PURCHASING

    Controlled Copy: Circulation Authorized by Management Representative Page 2 of 22

    CONTENTS

    COVER PAGE........................................................................................................................... 1

    DOCUMENT REVIEW SHEET............... 1 CONTENTS............................................................................................................................... 2

    1.0 AMENDMENT RECORD SHEET.............................................................................. 3

    2.0 GENERAL...................................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Purpose................. 4 2.2 Scope.................... 4 2.3 References...... 4 2.4 Definitions.................................... 4 2.5 Abbreviations....................................................................................................... 4 2.6 Responsibility....................................................................................................... 5

    3.0 ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE............................................................................ 5

    4.0 PROCESSES................................................................................................................ 7 4.1 Overview........................................................................................................... 7 4.2 Process for Acquisition of Goods, Services and Works 7

    (a) Activities for open tendering. 7 (b) Activities for request for quotation.. 8 (c) Activities for request for proposal.......... 9 (d) Activities for direct procurement... 9 (e) Activities for low-value procurements.. 9

    4.3. Process for Receiving of Goods, Services and Works.... 9 (a) Activities for inspection and acceptance/rejection. 9 (b) Activities for storage.... 9

    (c) Activities for issuing goods to users.... 9

    (d) Activities for raising GRNs... 9

    4.4. Process for Disposal of Stores and Equipment..... 9 4.5. Process for Preparation of the Annual Procurement Plan.. 11 4.6. Process for Preparation of Supplementary Annual Procurement Plan. 12

    5.0 RECORDS........................................................................................................................ 12

    6.0 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS/OBJECTIVES.............................................. 12

    APPENDIX I: THRESHOLD MATRIXES........................................................................... 14

    APPENDIXII: PROCESS MAPS 16 APPENDIX III: CRITERIA FOR PRE-QUALIFICATION AND RE-EVALUATION OF

    SUPPLIERS............................... 20

  • Document Ref.: Issue Date:

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    Issue No.: Revision No.:

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    Document Title:

    STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE FOR PURCHASING

    Controlled Copy: Circulation Authorized by Management Representative Page 3 of 22

    1.0 AMENDMENT RECORD SHEET

    This Standard Operating Procedure is reviewed regularly to ensure relevance to the systems and

    process that it defines. A record of contextual additions or omissions is given below.

    DATE ISSUE

    NO.

    REVISION

    NO.

    PAGE

    NO.

    SUBJECT OF REVIEW

    /MODIFICATION

    REVISED

    BY HOD

    APPROVED

    BY MR

    1.3. 13 02 00 ALL Changed Quality Management

    Representative to

    Management Representative

    R. Nzovila Prof. Isutsa

    1.3. 13 02 00 ALL Changed Deputy Principal to

    Deputy Vice-Chancellor

    R. Nzovila Prof. Isutsa

    1.3. 13 02 00 ALL Changed procedures to

    processes

    R. Nzovila Prof. Isutsa

  • Document Ref.: Issue Date:

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    STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE FOR PURCHASING

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    2.0 GENERAL

    2.1 Purpose

    The purpose of this procedure is to ensure that all the Procurement activities are managed

    effectively to ensure compliance with this International Standard, the Chuka Universitys and the governments statutory policies, procedures and regulations.

    2.2 Scope

    This procedure applies to and defines all activities carried out by the Procurement Department.

    2.3 References

    Codes of Conduct for Public Universities, 2003

    CU Charter, 2013

    CU quality Manual

    CU Service Charter

    CU Statutes 2013

    Egerton University Act, 1987

    ISO 9001: 2008 Standard Clauses 7.2, 7.4, 7.5, 8.0

    PPOA Procurement Manual, 2006

    Procurement and Disposal Act, 2005

    Procurement and Disposal Regulation, 2006

    Public Officers Ethics Act, 2003

    2.4 List of abbreviations

    COD = Chairman of Department

    D/N = Delivery Note

    DVC (AFP) = Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Administration, Finance & Planning).

    EOI = Expression of Interest

    GRN = Goods Receipt Note

    ICT = Information, Communication and Technology

    LPO = Local Purchase Order

    LSO = Local Service Order

    PPDA Public Procurement and Disposal Act, 2005

    PPDR = Public Procurement and Disposal Regulation, 2006

    PPDGM = Public Procurement and Disposal General Manual

    PPOA = Public Procurement Oversight Authority

    PC = Procurement Committee

    2.5 Definition of Terms

    Accounting Officer: Head/CEO of an institution, such as the Vice-Chancellor of a

    Asset: Refers to movable and immovable property tangible and intangible

    including immovable.

    Authority: Refers to the Public Procurement Oversight Authority

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    STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE FOR PURCHASING

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    Bidder: A candidate who submits a tender to a procuring entity.

    Disposal: Divestiture of the public assets, including intellectual and proprietary

    rights and goodwill and other rights of a procuring entity by means

    including sale, rental, lease franchise, auction or any combination

    Disposal of Stores and Equipment: This relates to disposal of stores and equipment of a public

    entity that are unserviceable, obsolete or surplus.

    Goods: Includes raw materials, things in liquids or gas form electricity and

    services that are incidental to the supply of goods

    Services: Any objects of procurement or disposal other goods and works and

    includes professional, non-professional and commercial types of services

    as well as goods and services which incidentals are to but not exceeding

    the value of those service.

    Works: Means construction, repair or demolition of building, roads or structures

    and includes: Installation of equipment and materials; Site preparation

    and; Other incidental services

    Procurement: The acquisition by purchase, rental, lease, hire purchase, license, tenancy,

    franchise, or by any other contractual means of any type of works, assets,

    services or goods including livestock or any combination

    Procurement Cycle: The cycle that starts with the initiation of the process of an individual

    procurement requirement and when the goods, works, services have been

    delivered and accepted

    Procuring en Monetary resources appropriated to procuring entity through Government funds,

    including aid grants and credits, put at the Disposal of procuring entity by

    foreign donors, and revenues of Procuring entities

    Procurement Liaison Officers: Staff appointed by HODs to coordinate procurement issues

    related to their departments.

    Procurement Plan: The document prepared annually by each procuring entity, to plan all

    procurement requirements necessary to perform the activity plan of the

    procuring entity

    Regulation: Means regulations made under Public Procurement and Disposal Act

    The Act: Refers to Public Procurement and Disposal Act, 2005

    The Regulations: Refers to Public Procurement and Disposal Regulations, 2006

    Urgent need: The need for goods, works or services in circumstances where there is an

    imminent or actual threat to public health, welfare, safety, or of damage to

    property, such that engaging in tendering proceedings or other

    procurement methods would not be practicable.

    User Department: A University Department that forwards its needs to Procurement

    Department for purchase, and disposal

    2.6 Responsibility

    The Chief Procurement Officer has the primary responsibility of ensuring that these processes

    are implemented and remain adequate for their intended purpose. The Chief Procurement Officer

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    also has the primary responsibility for providing the information from which documentation of

    the processes and activities can be compiled and for initiating action to keep them up to date.

    However, all departmental staff members are responsible for implementing and ensuring that

    these procedures are followed.

    3.0 ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE The current administrative structure for the Procurement Department is as follows:

    Messengers/cleaners

    Procurement Assistants

    Procurement Clerks/Store Clerks

    Secretary

    Procurement Officer

    Vice-Chancellor

    Chief Procurement and

    Senior Procurement Officer (Vacant)

    Senior Procurement Assistants

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    4.0 PROCESSES

    4.1 Overview

    The Procurement Department is responsible for the activities related to acquisition of goods and

    services in the University. The core activities of the department include:

    (i) Acquisition of goods, services and works through tenders or quotations (ii) Receiving of goods (iii) Storage of goods (iv) Issuing of goods (v) Disposal of goods (vi) Prequalification of suppliers

    4.2 Process for Acquisition of Goods, Services and Works

    The Procurement Officer processes acquisition of goods using either:

    (a) Activities for open tendering process (b) Activities for restricted tendering (c) Activities for request for quotation (d) Activities for request for proposal (e) Activities for direct procurement, or (f) Activities for low-value procurement

    (a) Activities for Open Tendering

    (i) The user identifies the need. (ii) The user prepares detailed specification to show item description, quantity and unit of

    purchase, other factors such as guarantee and after sale service, lead time and samples

    provision if helpful.

    (iii) The user seeks authority for purchase from the Vice-Chancellor or the DVC (A, F&P) (iv) Approval for purchase is received by Procurement Department. (v) The Procurement Officer makes tender documents based on particular specifications.

    (a) This includes an invitation to tender which sets out the following: The name and

    address of the procuring entity;

    (b) A tender number is assigned to procurement proceeding by the procurement entity;

    (c) A brief description of the goods works or services being procured including time limit

    for delivery or completion;

    (d) An explanation of acquisition of tender documents, including the amount of ant fee;

    (e) An explanation of where and when tender shall be submitted and where and when the tenders will be opened; and

    (f) A statement that those submitting tenders or their representatives may attend the tender opening of bids.

    (vi) The Procurement Officer advertises tenders in two nationally circulated local dailies.

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    (vii) Interested bidders purchase the tender documents, return and the Tenders are opened after 21 days from the date of advertisement.

    (viii) Tenders are opened immediately after the 21-days closing time by Tender Opening Committee in the presence of the bidders representatives (a) The Tender Opening Committee is appointed by the CEO.

    (ix) The Tender Opening Committee prepares the Tender opening minutes, which are duly signed by all the Tender Opening Members.

    (x) The Tender Opening Committee forwards the Tender documents to the Tender Evaluation Committee appointed by the CEO for evaluation following the criteria set

    out in the tender specification document.

    (xi) The Evaluation Committee evaluates the Tender documents within 30 days from the date of opening as per the criteria shown in Appendix III and prepares a report.

    (a) All the Evaluation Committee members sign the tender evaluation report and

    submit to the Procurement Officer.

    (xii) Procurement Officer calls the Tender Committee to meet for approval of Tender award.

    (xiii) The Tender Committee meets with the DVC (AFP) and approves or rejects to approve the Tender with reasons and minutes of the meeting are prepared.

    (xiv) The CEO issues award or regret letters to the respective bidders in 7 days. (xv) If the entire tender is rejected (no bidder wins) the Tender document are submitted

    back to Procurement Officer for further action.

    (b) Activities for request for quotation

    (i) The user identifies the need for goods, works or services. (ii) The user prepares detailed specification to show item description, quantity and unit of

    purchase, other factors such as guarantee and after sale service, lead time and samples

    provision if helpful.

    (iii) The user seeks authority to purchase from the Vice-Chancellor or the DVC (A, F&P). (iv) Approval for purchase is received by Procurement Department. (v) The Procurement Officer prepares quotations containing specifications provided by

    the user and an explanation of where and when quotations must be submitted.

    (vi) The Procurement Officer sends the quotations to at least three prequalified bidders. (vii) After the indicated closing date, quotations are opened in the presence of the user,

    Internal Auditor and Procurement Officer.

    (viii) The Team prepares quotation opening minutes. (ix) The Secretary to Procurement Committee calls a meeting to process the quotations

    and prepares minutes, which are submitted to the Procurement Department.

    (x) The Procurement Officer prepares LPO/LSO to the winning bidder. (xi) The LPO/LSO is submitted to the DVC (A, F& P) for signing. (xii) The LPO/LSO is checked by the Internal Auditor. (xiii) One copy is submitted to the supplier.

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    (c) Activities for request for proposal

    A procuring entity may use request for proposal if:

    The procurement is of services or a combination of goods and services; and

    The services are of advisory or otherwise of predominately intellectual nature. (i) User identifies need. (ii) User prepares terms of references. (iii) User seeks authority to procure from Vice-Chancellor or the DVC (A, F&P) (iv) Approval to procure is received by Procurement Department (v) A procuring Officer prepares a notice inviting Expression of Interest (EOI). (vi) Expression of Interest (EOI) is advertised in two nationally circulated local dailies. (vii) Interested Bidders submit bid documents within 21 days from date of advertisement. (viii) Expression of Interest (EOI) documents are opened immediately after the closing

    time by Tender Opening Committee appointed by the CEO or Procurement Officer.

    (ix) Opening minutes are prepared and duly signed by all the tender Opening Members. (x) Evaluation Committee examines each of the expressions of interest to determine their

    competencies. Qualified bidders are invited to submit their Technical proposals and

    financial Proposals.

    (xi) Prequalified Bidders submit their Technical and Financial proposals. (xii) Proposals are opened immediately after the closing time by Tender Opening

    Committee appointed by the CEO.

    (xiii) Opening minutes are prepared and duly signed by all the Tender Opening Members. (xiv) Proposals are evaluated by the tender evaluation Committee. (xv) Evaluation report is duly signed by all the members in the Evaluation Committee and

    submitted to the Procurement Department.

    (xvi) Procurement Officer convenes a Tender Committee for approval of award. (xvii) Tender Committee meets and approves or rejects the award with reasons. (xviii) The Procurement Officer prepares award and regret letters signed by the CEO. (xix) After the appeals period (14days from the date of award) the winning bidder is invited

    for contract signing with the Vice-Chancellor.

    (d) Activities for direct procurement (i) The user identifies the need for goods, works or services. (ii) The user prepares detailed specification to show item description, quantity and unit of

    purchase, other factors such as guarantee and after sale service, lead time and samples

    provision if helpful.

    (iii) The user seeks authority to purchase from the Vice-Chancellor or the DVC (A, F&P). (iv) Approval for purchase is received by Procurement Department. (v) An LPO is raised and duly signed by the Procurement Officer and either the Deputy

    Vice-Chancellor (A, F&P) or the Vice-Chancellor.

    (vi) Procurement Officer sends LPO to the supplier. (vii) The supplier delivers goods.

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    (e) Activities for low-value procurement (i) The user identifies the need for goods, works or services. (ii) The user prepares detailed specification to show item description, quantity and unit of

    purchase, other factors such as guarantee and after sale service, lead time and samples

    provision if helpful.

    (iii) The user seeks Approval for purchase from the Vice-Chancellor or DVC (A, F&P). (iv) Approval for purchase is received by Procurement Department (v) The Procurement Officer purchases. (vi) Goods are delivered at the University.

    4.3. Processes for Receiving of Goods, Services and Works

    (a) Activities for inspection and acceptance/rejection

    (i) Supplier delivers goods to the stores (ii) Inspection Committee is convened by the stores clerk (iii) Inspection Committee inspects goods (iv) If the goods meet specifications, they are accepted; otherwise they are rejected and

    returned to the supplier.

    (b) Activities for storage

    (i) After acceptance, the Procurement Officer arranges delivery of items to respective stores accompanied with the delivery documents.

    (ii) The Store Clerk arranges direct order with tags on them, prepares Stores Issue Note and Document replacement sheet and waits for the user to collect items.

    (iii) For pool items, the Stores Clerk posts the goods in their respective Bin Cards, and the Bin Card Number is indicated in each document.

    (iv) For direct items (departmental purchase) the respective Issue Note Number is indicated on each item and every document, i.e., LPOs copy, Delivery Note, Invoice

    or cash sale.

    (v) The Store Clerk then waits for the user to come and collect the items.

    (c) Activities for issuing goods to users

    (i) When the user arrives for collection, the Store Clerk offloads the respective items from the respective store.

    (ii) The user inspects, counts and checks for quality before signing the Stores Issue Note. (a) Stores Issue Notes are prepared according to the Category of the item codes, e.g.,

    Stationery Issue Note, Cleaning Material Issue Note, Hardware & Electrical, Food

    Stuff, Staff Uniform, Fixed Assets or Teaching Materials, etc.

    (iii) The Store Clerk prepares the Store Issue Notes in triplicate, where the original goes with the goods to the User for record; the pink copy goes to Asset Finance, if for

    fixed Asset; and the Green is the master book copy for Store reference.

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    (d) Activities for raising GRNs

    (i) Goods are delivered and the Officer In-Charge raises the GRN which is in triplicate. (ii) The Officer In-Charge of Central Stores certifies and endorses the Stores LPOs copy,

    Delivery Note, and Invoice/Credit Note.

    (iii) The Officer In-Charge detaches the GRNs, LPOs, Stores copy from the documents and files them.

    4.4. Process for Disposal of Stores and Equipment

    (i) The VC appoints the Disposal Committee to make recommendation on the best method of disposing of unserviceable, obsolete or surplus stores or equipment.

    (ii) The employee in-charge of unserviceable, obsolete or surplus stores or equipment brings the matter to the attention of the Disposal Committee.

    (iii) The Disposal Committee recommends to the Vice-Chancellor a method of disposing of the stores and equipment which may include any of the following:

    (a) Transfer to another public entity with or without financial adjustment; (b) Sale by public tender; (c) Sale by public auction; or (d) Destruction, dumping or burying; (e) Trade-in/Exchange.

    (iv) The Vice-Chancellor gives the Committee a written notice on acceptance or rejection of the recommendations of the Committee.

    (v) If the Vice-Chancellor acceptable, the stores and equipment are disposed in accordance with the recommendations.

    (vi) If not acceptable, the Vice-Chancellor writes back to the Committee, giving reasons for rejecting, and refers back the matter to the Committee for further consideration.

    The University may dispose unserviceable, obsolete or surplus stores and equipment

    to an employee or a member of a board or committee of the public institution where:

    (a) The time and cost required would be disproportionate to the unserviceable,

    obsolete or surplus stores and equipment to be disposed.

    (b) The employee who is in possession of the stores or equipment to be disposed and

    may be given the first priority to purchase the same.

    (c) All HODs are required to surrender all unserviceable, obsolete or surplus stores

    and equipment in their custody to Central Stores for disposal.

    4.5. Process for Preparation of the Annual Procurement Plan

    (i) The DVC (A, F & P) requests the user departments in writing to submit their annual Procurement Plan to Procurement Department.

    (ii) User Departments prepare and submit to procurement Department a list of the goods, works or services required within a financial year.

    (iii) The Procurement Officer consolidates all the user requirements into Annual Procurement Plan.

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    (iv) The Procurement Officer submits the consolidated Annual Procurement Plan to Tender Committee for review and recommendations to the CEO/Vice-Chancellor for approval.

    (v) In the case where the Tender Committee does not recommend the consolidated Annual Procurement Plan for approval, the Committee gives the reasons for rejecting in writing.

    (vi) Once the CEO/Vice-Chancellor has approved the consolidated Annual Procurement Plan, the Procurement Officer organizes for purchase.

    4.6. Process for Preparation of Supplementary Annual Procurement Plan

    (i) User Departments prepare and submit to Procurement Department a list of the goods, works or services that were required within the Financial Year but were omitted in the

    Annual Procurement Plan.

    (ii) User Departments in their submission give reasons in writing to justify the need for supplementary Procurement Plan.

    (iii) The Procurement Officer consolidates the requirements into a supplementary Annual Procurement Plan.

    (iv) The Procurement Officer submits the supplementary Annual Procurement Plan to Tender Committee, indicating the reason for the unforeseen requirements as provided by the user

    Department.

    (v) The Tender Committee review and make recommendation to the CEO/Vice-Chancellor for approval.

    (vi) In the case where the Tender Committee does not recommend the approval of the supplementary Annual Procurement Plan, the Committee gives the reasons for rejecting

    in writing.

    (vii) Once the CEO/Vice-Chancellor has approved the supplementary Annual Procurement Plan, it is annexed to the Annual procurement Plan.

    (viii) The Procurement Officer organizes for purchase.

    4 RECORDS

    Tender Opening Minutes

    Tender Evaluations Reports

    Tender Committee Minutes of Award

    Procurement Committee Minutes of Quotation Approval

    Goods Received Notes

    Issue Notes

    Delivery Notes

    Goods Return Notes

    Copy of LPOs

    Goods Inspection Reports

    5 PERFORMANCE INDICATORS/OBJECTIVES (a) Indicators

    (i) Number of items purchased per year.

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    (ii) Number of Projects awarded per year. (iii) Number of Projects completed per

    (b) Objectives (i) To prepare quotations to pre-qualified suppliers and open them within seven (7) days. (ii) To ensure that tenders are evaluated within 30 days from the date of Tender Opening. (iii) To process and approve local purchase order within three (3) days after receiving a

    committed requisition from the user Department.

    (iv) To inform users to collect their goods one day after Inspection and Acceptance Committee have inspected the goods and inspection report prepared.

    (v) To process Goods Received Note within 2 days after Inspection & Acceptance of the purchased goods.

    (vi) To carry out disposal of obsolete, obsolescence, idle and surplus goods once a year. (vii) To forward suppliers payment document to Finance three days after receive of

    inspection and acceptance report.

    (viii) To ensure that an LPO is processed within thirty (30) days after receipt of approved request from the DVC (AFP).

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    APPENDIX I: THRESHOLD MATRICES a) Open Tendering

    Procurement

    Method

    Goods Works Services Person

    responsible

    initiation

    Person signing

    the contract

    Verification of

    goods, services

    or works

    (i) International

    Open tender

    The maximum level shall

    be determined by funds

    allocated in the budget for the particular procurement.

    Maximum level shall

    be determined by

    funds allocated in the budget for particular

    procurement.

    The maximum level shall

    be determined by funds

    allocated in the budget for the particular

    procurement

    H.O.D/C.O.D Vice-

    Chancellor Inspection and

    acceptance

    committee

    There is no minimum level

    of expenditure under this method

    There is no minimum

    level of expenditure under this method.

    There is no minimum

    level of expenditure under this method.

    H.O.D/C.O.D Vice-Chancellor

    Inspection and

    acceptance committee

    (ii) National Open

    tender

    Maximum level shall be

    determined by funds allocated in the budget for

    the particular procurement.

    Maximum level shall

    be determined by funds allocated in the

    budget for the

    particular procurement.

    Maximum level shall be

    determined by funds allocated in the budget

    for the particular

    procurement.

    H.O.D/C.O.D Vice-Chancellor

    Inspection and

    acceptance committee

    Minimum level of

    expenditure that requires advertisement is KES.

    4,000,000.

    Minimum level of

    expenditure requiring advertisement is

    KES. 4, 000, 000.

    Minimum level of

    expenditure that requires advertisement is KES

    4,000,000.

    H.O.D/C.O.D Vice-Chancellor

    Inspection and

    acceptance committee

    b) Restricted Tendering Procurement

    Method

    Goods Works Services Person

    responsible for

    initiation

    Person

    Signing the

    contract

    Verification of

    goods, services

    or works

    (i) Restricted

    tender under section 73 (2)

    (a) of the Act

    The maximum level shall

    be determined by funds allocated in the budget for

    the particular procurement.

    Maximum level shall

    be determined by funds allocated in the

    budget for the

    particular procurement.

    The maximum level shall

    be determined by funds allocated in the budget

    for the particular

    procurement.

    H.O.D/C.O.D Vice-Chancellor

    Inspection and

    acceptance committee

    The minimum level of

    expenditure is KES. 5,000,000. -above this

    threshold, use open tender.

    The minimum level

    of expenditure is KES. 5,000,000.-

    below this threshold,

    use open tender.

    The minimum level of

    expenditure is KES. 5,000,000.-below this

    threshold, use open

    tender.

    H.O.D/C.O.D Vice-Chancellor

    Inspection and

    acceptance committee

    (ii) Restricted tender under

    section 73 (2) (b) of the Act

    The maximum level of expenditure shall be KES.

    4,000,000. Above this threshold, use

    open tender.

    The maximum level of expenditure shall

    be KES. 4,000,000. Above this threshold,

    use open tender.

    The maximum level of expenditure shall be KES.

    4,000,000. Above this threshold, use

    open tender.

    H.O.D/C.O.D Vice-Chancellor

    Inspection and acceptance

    committee

    The minimum level of

    expenditure is KES. 1,000,000.

    Below this threshold, use

    request for quotations.

    The minimum level

    of expenditure is KES. 2,000,000.

    Below this threshold,

    use request for

    quotations.

    The minimum level of

    expenditure is KES. 1,000,000. Below this

    threshold, use request for

    quotations.

    H.O.D/C.O.D Vice-Chancellor

    Inspection and

    acceptance committee

    (iii) Restricted

    tender under section 73 (2)

    (c) of the Act

    The maximum level of

    expenditure is KES. 4,000,000.

    Above this threshold, use

    open tender.

    The maximum level

    of expenditure is KES. 4,000,000.

    Above this threshold,

    use open tender.

    The maximum level of

    expenditure is KES. 4,000,000.

    Above this threshold, use

    open tender.

    H.O.D/C.O.D Vice-Chancellor

    Inspection and

    acceptance committee

    The minimum level of expenditure shall be KES.

    1,000,000.

    Below this threshold, use request for quotations.

    Minimum level of expenditure is KES

    2,000,000. Below

    this threshold request for quotations.

    The minimum level of expenditure is KES

    1,000,000.

    Below this threshold, use request for quotations.

  • Document Ref.: Issue Date:

    CU/SOP/PROD/25 25th

    March, 2013

    Issue No.: Revision No.:

    02 00

    Document Title:

    STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE FOR PURCHASING

    Controlled Copy: Circulation Authorized by Management Representative Page 15 of 22

    c) Request for Proposal Procurement

    Method

    Goods Works Services Person

    responsible for

    initiation

    Person

    Signing the

    contract

    Verification of

    goods, services

    or works

    (i) Request for proposal s

    (section

    76(1)of the Act)

    This method is not applicable for goods.

    This method is not applicable for works.

    Maximum level of expenditure shall be

    determined by the funds

    allocated in the budget for the particular

    procurement.

    H.O.D/C.O.D Vice-Chancellor

    Inspection and acceptance

    committee

    There is no minimum

    level of expenditure under this method.

    H.O.D/C.O.D Vice-Chancellor

    Inspection and

    acceptance committee

    d) Request for Quotation Procurement

    Method

    Goods Works Services Person

    responsible for

    initiation

    Person

    Signing the

    contract

    Verification of

    goods, services

    or works

    (i) Request for

    Quotation (section 88 of

    the Act)

    The maximum level of

    expenditure under this method shall be KES.

    1,000,000

    The maximum level

    of expenditure under this method shall be

    KES. 2,000,000

    The maximum level of

    expenditure shall under this method shall be KES.

    1,000,000

    H.O.D/C.O.D Vice-Chancellor

    Inspection and

    acceptance committee

    e) Direct Procurement Procurement

    Method

    Goods Works Services Person

    responsible for

    initiation

    Person

    Signing the

    contract

    Verification of

    goods, services

    or works

    (i) Direct

    Procurement

    (section 74

    (2)of the Act)

    No minimum or maximum

    expenditure under this method provided the

    conditions under this

    section are met.

    No minimum or

    maximum expenditure under this method

    provided the

    conditions under this section are met.

    No minimum or

    maximum expenditure under this method

    provided the conditions

    under this section are met.

    H.O.D/C.O.D Vice-Chancellor

    Inspection and

    acceptance committee

    f) Low Value Procurement Procurement

    Method

    Goods Works Services Person

    responsible for

    initiation

    Person

    Signing the

    contract

    Verification of

    goods, services

    or works

    (i) low value

    procurement ( Section 90 of

    the Act)

    The maximum level of

    expenditure under this method is KES. 10,000

    per procurement per item.

    Maximum level of

    expenditure under this method is KES. 10,000

    per procurement item.

    The maximum level of

    expenditure under this method is KES. 10,000.

    H.O.D/C.O.D Vice-Chancellor

    Inspection and

    acceptance committee

    There is no minimum for the use of this method

    There is no minimum level of expenditure for

    the use of this method

    There is no minimum level of expenditure for

    use of this method

    H.O.D/C.O.D Vice-Chancellor

    Inspection and acceptance

    committee

  • Document Ref.: Issue Date:

    CU/SOP/PROD/25 25th

    March, 2013

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    Document Title:

    STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE FOR PURCHASING

    Controlled Copy: Circulation Authorized by Management Representative Page 16 of 22

    APPENDIX II: PROCESS MAPS i. Process Flow Procurement of Goods through Quotation RESPONSIBILITY ACTION

    USER

    PROCUREMENT OFFICER

    USER

    PROCUREMENT OFFICER

    VICE-

    CHANCELLOR/DVC(AF&P)

    INTERNAL AUDITOR

    SUPPLIER

    INSPECTION COMMITTEE

    Approved?

    start

    Request for goods/Services

    Forwarded for approval

    Procurement Officer Sources quotations

    Quotations are forwarded to user department to raise

    requisition

    Funds Committed

    LPO is raised

    Approved DVC or Vice-

    Chancellor

    LPO is audited

    Dispatched to the supplier

    Delivery of goods

    Inspection of goods

    Goods Accepted

    END

    YE

    S

    NO

  • Document Ref.: Issue Date:

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    Document Title:

    STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE FOR PURCHASING

    Controlled Copy: Circulation Authorized by Management Representative Page 17 of 22

    ii. Process Flow Procurement of Goods through Open Tender

    RESPONSIBILITY ACTION

    USER

    VICE-CHANCELLOR

    /DVC(AF& P)

    PROCUREMENT OFFICER

    EVALUATION COMMITTEE

    TENDER COMMITTEE

    VICE-

    CHANCELLOR/SUPPLIER

    SUPPLIER

    INSPECTION COMMITTEE

    Approved

    Starts

    Request for goods/Services

    Forwarded for approval

    Procurement Officer Advertises tender

    Tender submitted, closed and opened

    Tenders Evaluated

    Tender Awarded

    Contract is signed

    Delivery of goods or Execution of services

    Inspection of goods or services

    Accepted

    END

    Yes

    No

  • Document Ref.: Issue Date:

    CU/SOP/PROD/25 25th

    March, 2013

    Issue No.: Revision No.:

    02 00

    Document Title:

    STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE FOR PURCHASING

    Controlled Copy: Circulation Authorized by Management Representative Page 18 of 22

    iii. Process Flow Disposal of Stores/Equipment

    RESPONSIBILITY ACTION

    USER

    CENTRAL STORES/ DISPOSAL

    COMMITTEE

    VICE-CHANCELLOR

    PROCUREMENT

    DEPARTMENT/DISPOSAL

    COMMITTEE

    Approved

    Starts

    Identification of sores and equipment

    for disposal

    User Dept. Informs Central

    Stores and Disposal Committee

    Stores/Equipment disposed

    End

    Disposal Committee makes

    recommendation for disposal

    Yes

    No

  • Document Ref.: Issue Date:

    CU/SOP/PROD/25 25th

    March, 2013

    Issue No.: Revision No.:

    02 00

    Document Title:

    STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE FOR PURCHASING

    Controlled Copy: Circulation Authorized by Management Representative Page 19 of 22

    iv. Process Flow for Preparation of Procurement Plan

    RESPONSIBILITY ACTION

    USER

    PROCUREMENT OFFICER

    TENDER COMMITTEE

    PROCUREMENT OFFICER

    Starts

    User department prepares a list of items

    required within a financial year

    Forwarded to Procurement

    Department

    Goods Purchased

    End

    Yes

    No

    Procurement Officer forwards to

    Tender Committee for approval

    List of items/equipment or services from all

    departments are reconciled.

    Approved

  • Document Ref.: Issue Date:

    CU/SOP/PROD/25 25th

    March, 2013

    Issue No.: Revision No.:

    02 00

    Document Title:

    STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE FOR PURCHASING

    Controlled Copy: Circulation Authorized by Management Representative Page 20 of 22

    APPENDIX III:

    CRITERIA FOR PRE-QUALIFICATION & RE-EVALUATION OF SUPPLIERS

    Criteria for Pre-Qualification

    The intent of prequalification evaluation is to determine the bidders that were substantially qualified

    to the tender qualification requirements as per the tender notice.

    Qualification for tendering is set in the Invitation to Tender notice and the bidders are expected to meet the following mandatory bidding requirements.

    (i) Must submit a copy of PIN Certificate (ii) Must have a Certificate of Incorporation (iii) Must submit a copy of VAT Certificate (iv) Must submit a copy of a valid Tax Compliance Certificate

    The following Table shows the criteria for the tender prequalification including the number of points

    (variable for tender to tender as need arises) under each of the criteria:

    CRITERIA DESCRIPTION POINTS

    A. Supplier availability

    (20)

    Name

    Physical address

    Town/City

    Street

    Floor

    Door No.

    Other landmarks

    Drawing/map etc

    Telephone address

    Fax No.

    Email address

    Website address

    Postal address

    2

    2

    2

    2

    2

    1

    1

    1

    1

    2

    2

    1

    1

    B. Supplier relevance &

    Experience

    (16)

    Nature of business

    (Manufacturer/Processor/Maker) = 3

    (Registration as dealer/agent/core business) = 2

    Usual business transacted for the last 5 years/Any worth KSh.

    500,000 or more at least 5 assignments

    Relevant Government/State Corporation tenders awarded

    Authentic recommendation by any two clients served in the

    last one year rating:

    Good = 3

    Fair = 2

    Poor = 1

    3

    5

    5

    3

  • Document Ref.: Issue Date:

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    STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE FOR PURCHASING

    Controlled Copy: Circulation Authorized by Management Representative Page 21 of 22

    C. Supplier capability

    (13)

    Financial capability

    Audited reports for the last 1 year = 3

    Audited reports for the last 2 years = 5

    Terms of payment

    Cash = 0

    30 days = 3

    60 days = 4

    90 days = 5

    8

    5

    D. Legality of supplier

    business (25)

    Renewed Certificates, Registration and licenses

    Letters of introduction

    Copy of PIN Card

    VAT Registration/Exemption

    Certificate of Tax Compliance

    5

    5

    5

    5

    5

    TOTAL 74

    Criteria for Re-Evaluation

    (i) Past performance of the supplier (ii) Price consistency (iii) Quality of product/services (iv) Communication/feedback provided

    Business Name

    Physical address

    Tender Name Category

    SN PARAMETERS VERY GOOD GOOD FAIR POOR

    1 Delivery time

    Quality of products

    supplied

    Delivery of complete

    orders

    Price stability

    Communication

    After sales services

    Credit facility

    Delivery to the

    University

    Rejection of goods

    KEY

    Very good = 10

    Good = 6

    Fair = 2

    Poor = 2

  • Document Ref.: Issue Date:

    CU/SOP/PROD/25 25th

    March, 2013

    Issue No.: Revision No.:

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    Document Title:

    STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE FOR PURCHASING

    Controlled Copy: Circulation Authorized by Management Representative Page 22 of 22

    (i) Suppliers who score 60 and above satisfy the expectations of the University. (ii) Suppliers who score below 60 do not satisfy the expectations of the University and

    therefore need to be informed on areas of improvement.

    (iii) Name and signature of evaluators

    Name Signature Date

    1

    2

    3

    4