1dr BpsWY"pu S"X":

AP

pspXV"ZR"Zpu {\"^Nps: p{p\"Np"O"sW"sG": $T"_""\"QS"pu W"p{O" T"sZO"pu {\"C"n\"pZNp: $$

SO": pppu V"{`: pv\"pu \Y"\"`pZuNp \"v^ Np\": $T"p{O" S"pu W"Bp\"OT"pQp>Z: p>Zpu Bps: $$

QY"p{z> _X"uZp_Y"z \"ZpW"Y"@ZpXV"sG"X"o $S"pv{X" p>ZX"pE"pY"| Bpsz_O"QS"sBppS"{T" $$

"" \[P A u''

Pi u \[P |uU Pu S Pu Pzuh Bzb . Pu Pz u S Phuh z U uzv ~mzu Au. ]u u]P zu uh G[S Gx GBzuzx A u\h \u. SPUP S un zv u\ . D_, S, Bz G J{ Pm]u G A Q. P |nBx Au Au SP x bPEUQ uzu S Ahx Ax A Q.Pzv E & aPPU Pm]uQ ]zuU Pshuzux P \Uv EuU P \ E & PaPU PsQ.u u ] , ] u u A APUPshvzxz xvUQ. ] Ix [P[P Azx A mkU T B] [Qxh E xv \[PUS [SQ.

vuuzv x G A Hmh x }[Pz uPsh, ] vv zv Ji u xAzu. Ax uP A vP Gmk mh.\h Eh u EP Ax u Buhx u G Azx mh. |n bS Au Pa]u u EP "U' A[S u

2 _"pvSQY"`Zru A _P[P xvzu. u xvu "u' G Ax x. ]xAqUPz ushQ |vP Auz uUuPUSz u SQEu]zx u. Cu u A . Cu Eu\UQ C UQx ux. Pz u \[P Cu EQS PP ] E Psk Aua \[Ph Azu.

Ix [P[P u u\[Phx |v Au UP mhv Au J Sv \[PhSv |vh u. Cu Enu ] uAm U C Sv \[Px b\Uv Ax Ezv u i a \u. Ax Pg]Pm] {vUS u \[P Pz uPhxu G i x G wUPshu u \[P P Pshx EniQx. u UU uzuP:G B\ | | Cu kzxQx. UAi \[P UQ ux; ] u E\[Ph [Qx, |vP v A u ha \ux, \[P u A US Cuz uUQ ha \uuP w : G Ph] _Pzv uh An \x, bP PnuP x G Cu ]P Gsou.

Pg] PPi hvv \[Pa\ \v \Pzw \nP \[P |h Pg^ PPi hzv68x B\PPz x[QP. APx Pzv EPhu Aa]h UQ ux. Ax QhzuuPu{ Cv P[P |zv Hmka_i , PzxvP-, Jx EP Qmi. Ah uh \nP Gsn Psh. A] P 1974 & 1975Jx EPh u ux.

2008 ik ] \nPu x uu UPzu . Pnv uzv SG | miuu Cnzx Jx EP _UPzu2008 mhx. Au Jx EP ux QhzuPuuEnx im i u JxEP A uUPzxh Cx kQx.

3u E]P EP

1. u \ P Uu. Pv z A\AUS & b. z. Cx E u.

2. P]& Pu] ]. x. Cx EUzv.

3. Pa & Ssh Uv & AUP & P[Pu uvu. Pn\Uu. Cx E Anv.

4. BuQ & \[PPz uP ] a \u BuUz ]. E & BuQ.

5. u & zu G T. ]u Q. EuzwP.

6. uzu\zP. Cx Hx QhUP.

7. P. Au \|\ u. Pg]u. Czu \ x Gv E. & isi.

8. | & Cx E Pu. uPq P xv UQ.

9. PPu mh\. hPhu\zv h\zv. E &Bu.

C--z-v --P \-n-P G U-P -Q Pz-S \-v--\-P--v -v A-P-x A U-Q u U-P z-uE. G Ax ---P Ch -Q--x.

J E] J uzua \u. Au ux uzu Jmi UQ i, Azu, Pa \,\, \Uu, P, G PPP Jmi ux. Pzu \[P AzvP, \UuP, \P,QP, v & uv & z P, u Pn[PPshvzxz xvu, E]P u u PPPUPUP uQ. uzx J. Pm], uQ Pn[P .G u UP[P J a]uuPP, uP, GzuP, \P, P, UP CuP, Uu Cuzv x[SQ BzP, SP,D_P Cu En Q. u P,P, ]P, \UvP, ]\UvUoP, uP,aP, ]P_ i AvP A Pm]uu C J Gzv Pn.

4 _"pvSQY"`ZrE] AP J EP P

AP ukQx. AP u UP Cxuku i x xx. \nP 1974 & 75 Pn G Cv Dkkzv A u. xv 42 & 103_PSvP E, Hmka_i, Pzx vP Aa]hzuUPuP|PkUS o Gh Azu. B[P[S |PPvkv ] | x uUP UP ux \kzvA. Au i \nP vi J CuS Jx UQ Gx {Pz uS.

Cu P\ PzS Pg^P Pi hv vw \nP 75x Bsk UPzv h|ux QhzuP . P Pihzv 69xAvvPQ \nP \n[P 70x hvvPQ \[Pvw \nP \n[P SgPCu UQ.

[P. z. S. V. uQn\v.

5 $$ dr: $$

$$ _"pvSQY"`Zr $$T"tGY"dr G"Bpl drp>ZW"Bp\"OT"pQ{\"Z{E"O"p

pS"SQ`Zr - T"P"X"puW"pBp:

u

PzS \[PPzu Cx.

Bu & u P.

*

{"\""OY"p Y"sO"pu Y"{Q W"\"{O" "O": T"W"{\"O"szS" E"uQu\"z Qu\"pu S" A"s @s": _T"{SQO"sX"{T" $

O"_O\"pX"pZpRY"pz ` qZ`Z{\"qZ"p{Q1{W"Z{T"T"N"SO"sz _O"puO"sz \"p @P"X"@wO"T"sNY": T"W"\"{O" $$ 1

]: \Uz Uu v v \Uu: x| \u u | P S\: vx1 >

Auzz g\v1 nx ux PuUus: v >> 1

1.{\"qZY"p{Q - ga- -vu & ]: u: & C ], "\UzUuv v'

& \Uvh Cnvu mk, "x' & EP \Uu:& v, "H |\z'& C Ci, "vx A' &A\UTh, "S\: |P' & Cu A?, Au: & Au, " &g\v: A' & , , u, "Bzz' &{i hzuUP, "z' & E, "nx' & n[P,"ux' & xvUP, "AUus:' & sa \ u, "Pu -

--v'G-- ----?

6 _"pvSQY"`Zr

bX"rR"Zp

\"SQpX" u` X"`rY"pz_"X"z_"{XV"G"J>pW"ZX"o $Y"O@N"H"N"O@pZZ\": "VQpS"s"p_"S"X"o $$

"u^ "p"u^ "pu{O"W"t^ "p: @N"E"ZN"E"NpB"SP"_"pvB"SRY"{G"C"p:W">pu{T"pv{M>rM>p B"sB"sO"ZB"rB"sXW""sXW"{G"wXW"p: $

{S":"p: "z@Zpu pv T""sT"{O"X"O"{S"\"p` @p: _"pzAY"_"zAY"p:Y"_Y" drpubX"rR"Z{\"V"sR"X"N"uW"p{SO" \"pE"pz {S"B"sXW"p: $$ 2

_"pu& z` bX"rR"Z: T"p` J>r@pz bX"rR"Zp{W"R"pX"o $S"pz _"X"p{`O"_\"pSO"p: _"u\"SO"pz _"O"O"z V"sR"p: $$ 3

_Y"pQu\" X"u&_"O"Y"p X"{O"X"pSO"pu \"p Qpu^ ": {E"O{E"QP"p{T" S" @p&{T" "p $S"v_"{B"@ A"s B"sN"r@ZN"T"\"rN"p "{: _"Qp {\"G"Y"O"u W"s{\" _""S"pS"pX"o $$ 4

"u'

uP u[SQ \hPsh Au Pn[S. Ax PUPP n n G J CUPnzvP\vS. (un zvu). (1)

u G ]u b UPUSP,Bv\ Pa ], Pnu B UP Pnzu P. m-h- P--- \-.uS \--P g-_-. -\[P Pzu PUS, _uuzu {Q, [Qzu vUPa \ (2)

Au | u G E Gv. AbP GxE vuP Cu^UPmk. (3)

Gx \ u A B[P[S S Hu CUP.

Su {a\x | C. Ax Qx. (4)

` A"s "z@ZW"B"\"OT"tGY"T"pQp: _"X"Y"X"O"O"O\"\"u{QS": _"X"Y"pAY"pz E"S@pz pu@"O"uS" T"_O"s\"{SO" -{"\" {O" $ {"\": _"\"X"puT"uO": _"Qp{"\"O"f\"X"o $ \"" @pSO"pv OY"_X"ppO"pu: {"\""VQpu {S"^T"": $Y"P"pu X"o - {`{_"R"pO"pu: {_"z` "VQpu \"" @pSO"pv {"\": _X"wO": $ \"N"\Y"OY"Y"O": {_"pv T"Y"@: @Y"T"puY"P"p $ {O" $ \"" @pSO"pv OY"Y"z R"pO"s: O"sQp{Q: Qp{Q" _"zB"w` rO": $ O"sQpQu\""O"u: Qr{"ZP": $ @p{SO"Qr{": $QpQu\"{>qZ{O" @pX"S"p P": $ EF>p"OY"pdY"O\"pQr"Z_Y" {"\"O\"X"o $ \""{O" T"@p"O"u _\"Y"zT"@p" {O";

7Y"p, _\"{_X"S"o T"T""z T"@p"Y"O"r{O" {"\":; Y"p, "rDo_\"TS"u OY"_X"ppO"pu: {"\""VQpu {S"^T"": $_\"TS"z \"p{O" {b"T"O"r{O" {"\":; G"pL>Z{`O":; {\"p{S"X"s : OY"P": $ Y"p, _\"T"nX"{\"pz \"p{O" BpEF>O"r{O"{"\":, _"pQpAY"@p_"z\"{O" {O" Y"p\"O"o $ O"_Y"v\" {"\""VQ\"pEY"O\"z \"bY"O"u $ O"p": {"\": "OY"pG"B"{"X"pN""OY"p Y"s : \"{EF>":, {\"p&\"{EF>"E"vO"SY"_Y"v\" V""N": G"B"{"X"pN""O\"pO"o, Y"{QW"\"{O" W"\"{O" E"uO"o, O"{ ` ": _"X"P": T"W"{\"O"sz T"T""z {S"X"pO"sX"o $ S" E"uQu\"z, "OY"p Y"sO"pu S" E"u{QOY"P": $Qr\Y"O"r{O" Qu\": T"t\"pu : _"Qp{"\": $ S" A"s {S"^"uR"_"zW"p\"S"pY"pX"o $ _T"{SQO"sX"{T" E"{O"sX"{T" @s": _"X"P": ${S"Zp@pZ_Y" {\"W"puZp@p"O"sY"_Y" _T"SQS"pY"puB"pO"o {O" O"pu&P": $$

Cu xv \[PPzuP zv Em Enx G \vPP _P[P xvUQ. ] & [P Guh Ti u] uzx. \ Jx, Dx G Psha\x ux, & xzxx G \, Dx G Psk ] G a \x ] G\. aP: & (Ps) Pa: Gx ]:& ]: Bx. GzvCh , Ca\ \Uv Buu D\ ]Q. uzu UQU PQ P\ Bu ] g\zuz ux[Pa \u ] P, PPU PmkQ Az

AP. (pr & PPqu) u G Ph Cnu ].EPzuzuUP Az Pu ]z \Uvh CnQx.A Cni EPzuz uUP & EPPU Pm]u & \hCx. E, G[S BP\ }UP {x ]US

A\UTh Cx.

\"pEY"pP"_O"s - {"\""OY"pu: G"pY"pT"{O"SY"pY"uS" G"pY"Y"p "OY"p Y"sO"E"uO"o T"T""T"_"zO"pS"z {S"X"pO"sz"@npu{O", O"Y"p {\"Y"sO"E"uO"o S" "@npuO"r{O" $$

|h & ] \Uv Pn . \Uvh Cnu mk g\ G uv AUP C.

Amk vu Cx.

pB"X"Z`_Y"pP"_O"s- {"\""VQuS" S"\"Y"pu{S"E"@X"RY"u E"O"sY"puSY"pOX"@X"R"E"@X"sEY"O"u $ "{"VQuS"\"{p>z > T""Y"puSY"pOX"@X"R"E"@X"sEY"O"u $ \"X"R"Y"{X"{O"z S"\"Y"puSY"pOX"@z E"@z W"\"{O" $ O"_X"p"@pQu\"G"B"QlOT"{f"{_P"{O"Y"p W"\"SO"r{O" T"sZ_O"p{"\"uQ{Y"^Y"O"u $ O"z E" - E"O"sqW": {"\"E"@v" p{E"@v" T""{W": ${"\""OY"pOX"@z c"uY"z drE"@z {"\"Y"pu\"T"s: {O" $ {"\""OY"puX"uS"z ^ "Lo>{\"z"z _"\"O"f\"pO"rO"z O"f\"pSO"Z{X"{O"T"sZ_O"p{"\"uQ{Y"^Y"O"u $ O"_X"pSX"uS"pQu\" G"B"QlOT"{f"{_P"{O"Y"p:, S" @u\"pQu\" {O" E" \"bY"O"u $ Y"P"pu z\"pX"@u"ZX"`pO"Se"u E"O"s: "OY"pX"o - T"Zpu&{T" "{Z{`O": "OY"p Y"s pu W"\"u{Q $ _"w{>{_P"{O"Y"pS@O"sX"":

_"pvSQY"`Zr1

8 _"pvSQY"`Zr

" \" {` $$ {O" $ O"" E"O"s{W": dr@NKv>: OY"p{Qpu@\Y"pAY"pS"p\"_"Zu {S"T"sN"O"ZX"sT"T"pQ{Y"^Y"pX": $$

BPP] & \Uzv Jx UPn \U[P- |SvPn[P Psh Sv ] \U. Ix vPn[P Psh Sv \Uv\US. C vP Cnuu Jx vPn[P\US. Cvx u EPzu P G UPQx. Cu ]\Uv 25 uzx {-P-U P--mh26-x. Cu Cn EQ u P P_uv T. Cu UP 11x _Pzv sk Ch.

O": O"_X"puO"pu: O\"pz W"B"\"O"rz pZpRY"pz pZpR"{Y"O"sz T"tG"{Y"O"sX"`p| `qZ`Z{\"qZ"p{Q{W":`qZ{\"^ N"s: ` Zpu : {\"qZ"pu V""p p{Q"VQuS" SpQY": _"zB"wSO"u $ O"u E" {R"@pZT"s^"p: T"T""pSO":T"p{O"S": $ O"vS"X"_@pY"O\"z T"T""G"S"{Y"eY"p: W"B"\"OY"p: Y"sX"u\"uOY"sX"o - O"_O\"pX"pZpRY"p{X"{O", S" O"spZpuT"_O"s{O"qZ{O" RY"uY"X"o $ Y"p, {S"B"X"p \"p p{Q"VQuS" _"zB"wSO"u, {S"B"X"_"u\Y"O\"pB"\"OY"p: $ O"Qlf"Ze"dsO"rS"pz X"tR"pS": OY"pQpv _UpuY"O"u $ {\"qZ""VQ: @pZpSO": $ {T""VQ: @P"z "VQpP"X"sT"_@Zpu{O" $T"N"SO"zs S"X"_@O"sX"o $ T""VQ: @p{Y"@z \"p{E"@z X"pS"{_"@z {e"{\"R"z S"X"_@pZX"p` $ _O"puO"sz \"p @u\"z _O"s{O"X"pe"X"{T"@O"s| \"uOY"P": $ @wO"T"sNY": T"t\"G"SX"p{G"O"T"sNY"{S"E"Y": @wO"T"sNY":, O"QSY": @wO"T"sNY": $ T"W"\"{O" >u ": $$

e"uOP"z T"QY"puG"S"p - ` u W"B"\"{O", {"\"pu Qu\": "OY"p Y"s pu W"\"{O" Y"{Q, O"Qp T"W"{\"O"sz ": $ \"z S"E"uO"o, _T"{SQO"sX"{T" @s"pu S" A"s $ O": ` qZ`Z{\"qZ"p{Q{W"Z{T" pZpRY"pz O\"pz @wO"T"sNY": T"N"SO"sz _O"puO"sz\"p @P"z T"W"\"{O" ? $$1 $$

Cu Pnzu, Cv uuP Pv E BvUP six. AP EPzvAu h u \P P. uh u[P Ch Q. (a & 84) C[S uEh UP -z-u- \x. Cu x UP mkxvx. AuUTh \zu s EP mk \ i.s \u A (1)

_"pvW"pBY"\"R"S"r

"VQpY"X"pS"{O"{X"Zp\"{_"u\Y"X"pS"{S"^Y"SQX"pS"{O"{X"ZpuR\"B"_"pSRY"ZpB"X"o ${\"CS"pSR"@pZO"Z{N"z O"N"p@"puN"z \"SQu&R"S"pB"S"ZY"puZ{\"Y"puB"Y"puBpX"o $$ 1 $$

@sNL>{O"@sSO"pr@O"qZ@p@wOY"X"pS"S"\"W"pS"pu: $"@{X"\" "puW"X"pS"z \"SQu _"rX"SO"ZpB"X"XV"pY"p: $$ 2 $$

9ZX"N"r\"pX"Qu` pY" ZG"O"pE"\"p{_"S"u $Z_"pR"ZuSE"pT"pY" ZX"p@pSO"pY" O"u S"X": $$ 3 $$

\"w"O"u Ql"qZe"pN"pz \"w{z W"pZ@Zrz W"s\": $V"wSQp\"S"{\"`pZpY" \"w^ N"rS"pz T"O"Y"u S"X": $$ 4 $$

dr"z@ZpE"pY"@wO"u _O"\"u&{_X"z>r@pz {E"@^"puX"X" X"SQV"su: ${\"Qm^ "@_Y"u\" \"E"pu&_O"s Y"s^ X"p_"pY" _"SO"pu&{_X" O"P"p&{T" R"SY": $$ 5 $$

Uzu E

u Cnu Cn Pshx, Cg` ]ux, U G US ` A (Pn\.)h ` x C \P ` u Pzu USU Pv \ UP J A. A n[SQ. (1)

u Qmi x ]P n[SQ. PQCg` Tu \ PzuUP xsk x Ax. (2)

AQ Chx UPzv Psh PU Psh E-P-uUS u. (3)

US Pmh a]a ]uuzv o G xSzv |uUSu. (4)

\[P\ C CuzxvUS E Gu u APsh Gx \ yPhx E[Pa ]UPa \.

|P! Au | u u. (5)

W"B"\"pST"ZX"@p{N"@: "z@Zp\"O"pZ: "z@ZpE"pY": {"\""OY"puZW"uQz c"pT"{Y"O"sz _"@T"T""_"p{b"NY"p:V""p{\"S"pW"tO"{E"EF> u: _O"s{O"pZp X"pO"w@p{QX"Se"pS"sZ{O" - {"\" {O" $ G"SX"X"ZN"pS"u@u"_"zE"Y"v -T"E"rY"X"pS"O"pT"e"Y"T"pX"pW"p\"p[EF>\": _"Qp X"T":, {E"{p_"_"X"s{_"O"T"ZX"pS"SQ{S"W"Z:,O"p": "OY"p @O"sX"@O"sX"SY"P"p@O"s| E" T"W"\"SOY"p _"pX"PY"{\""u^ "_UtOY"p Y"{Q Y"s pu W"\"{O", O"Qp T"W"{\"O"szT"W"sW"{\"O"sz "pu W"\"{O", _"X"P"pu W"\"{O" _"\"puO@w>pu W"\"O"r{O" Y"p\"O"o $ {\"T"b"u V"pR"@X"p` - S" E"uQu\"{X"{O" $ S"E"uQu\"z Qu\": T"{O"`O"@L>: _T"{SQO"sz E"{O"sX"{T" S" @s": S" b"X": $ O": @pZN"pO"o O\"pX"pZpRY"pz`qZ`Z{\"qZY"p{Q{W"ZTY"sT"p_"S"rY"pX"o $ p{Q"VQuS" X"S"sE"SpQY": $ O"Ql z X"pS"_"pup_"u - {\"^N"s: {"\":_"sZGY"u>puu X"S"s"Spu R"S"p{R"T": $ puT"pX"sp O"P"p&B"_OY": _@SQ: @s_"sX"_"pY"@: $ _"sZpR"r"pu Zpv{`N"uY"puQf"pe"uY"pu X"`pX"s{S": $ Ql\"p_"p {O" {\"AY"pO"p O"u X"sAY"p T"p_"@p: $$ {O" $ c"pS"pN"\"u&{T" - X"S"s"S:

_"pvSQY"`Zr1

10 _"pvSQY"`Zr

@sV"uZ" X"SX"P"_O"QS"SO"ZX"o $ puT"pX"sp O"P"p&B"_OY": _@SQpu {\"^N"s_O"P"p {"\": $ Qf"pe"uY"pu X"s{S": "@puQl\"p_"p" e"Y"puQ" $ T"p_"O"u X"`p{\"pz pQ"pu p_O"\"pS"C"u $ e"Y"puQ"pb"Zr {\"p Ql\"p_"puT"p{_"O"p {T"Y"u $${O" $

T"N"SO"sz S"X"_@O"s| _O"puO"sz \"p&TY"@wO"T"sNY": @P"z T"W"\"{O" _"X"P"pu W"\"{O"? O"p\"O"p _"w{>{_P"{O"_"z{O"@O"%N"pz`qZ`ZpQrS"pz _\"_\"@wOY"u^ "s "OY"p {\"S"p @O"wO\"pY"puB"pO_"w>pQpv O\"X"u\" ` uO"s:, O\"OT"ZO"Se"p_O"u&{T" {O"W"p\": $ O"Ql z X"p@NLu>Y"u - _"w{>{_P"{O"{\"S"p"pS"pz "{W"tO"u _"S"pO"{S" $ B"sN"pdY"u B"sN"X"{Y" S"pZpY"{N" S"X"pu&_O"sO"u $$ {O" $ O"pY"p S"u@G"SX"p{G"O"_"s@wO"Zp{"Zu\" O"\" T"N"pX"u _O"sO"pv T"tG"pG"T"RY"pS"u^ \"TY"{R"@pZr W"\"{O",S"pSY": $ O"Ql z "pZQp{O"@u - T"t\"G"SX"@wO"v: T"sNY"vc"pO\"uX"pz T"ZQu\"O"pX"o $ T"tG"Y"uQpB"X"pu uS" {\"R"pS"uS" _"X"p{`O":$$ {O" $

[PnUP \[P Au P \[P\ ]US\UvUSh Enzu, EQ PE zu mk hu ]z\Uvz xvU-S |UQzP u v[P USQ. C u x[Px Psh CUQ Bzz BvvP BvuP u[PQA[P[Pu [P ] A. ]zv UPQuzv \. C \ \vUP CSha \ B Psh ua] kzxQ \UvhCnxu P & \P & \zv EP &GS mh P BQ.

Ci, u mh \ uh[P AhuiA\UTh Cu. u! Au } uh Q. ""u'' zv Ti q,], , , \v, S, z, APv, Pu,u, Cv, u, uzuz, x G EPP Ah[S.bnzvi, , \v, S, u, z,APv, Pu, q, ], uzuz, Cv, x Gv. x mh z 13 Am\[P Pshx.

u, u \, xvUP, s \u Cx.h P Q q uThz u uuoP \Uv \h Cuu AP EAsi. hS PS S Gx\Uv! USn[PUS Bu! USni!|n \Uv! EUS u G u \w T. CzuP E P sUSa \u n[P xvUP C.

11\uvPzv C TQx. "" P \u szuCu u Axnx, BPvi h[-Q hsk'' G.

O"P"p E" Y"u&SY"u O\"Q{O"qZp Qu\"O"pB"N"p: W"uWY"pu W"s{z X"s{ z E" QQO"u O"u&{T" "{T"Y"p O\"Y"v\"pS"sB"w` rO"pT"p_"@uWY" T"p_"S"pS"sT"p{N" Up{S" QQO"u $ O\"X"u\" UQpe"r _"\"e" $ Y"uS" @uS"p{T" T"@pZuN" Y"p@p{E"u\"O"puT"p_Y"O"u O"QlT"p_"S"p O\"QlT"p_"S"v\"u{O" T"Y"\"_Y"{O" $ O"Ql z X"pS"_"pup_"u - Y"u&{T" V""pQY"pu Qu\"pW"\"{SO" \"ZQp{Y"S": $ O\"mT"pz "{X"p_"p O"u W"\"{SO" \"ZT"Qp: $ O"_X"pf\"X"u\" _"\"e" @X"N"pz UQp{Y"S"r $${O" $ O"pY"p "OY"p _"` {"\"_Y"p{\"S"pW"p\"pu W"\"O"r{O" T"ZX"pP"O": "{"{X"O"puZW"uQ {O" O"pOT"Y"pP": $O"Ql z @tX"T"sZpN"u - "{"{X"O"puW"uQz \"QSOY"T"ZX"pP"O": $ W"uQX"S"sT"Y"{SO" Y"pu{B"S"_O"f\"{E"SO"@p: $${O" $ T"Zu O"e"pT"pZX"p{P"@z W"uQX"pT"pQY"{SO" O"SO"sX"pS"o T"J>: X"wpS"o C"J>: {O"\"O"o $ {"\": "{Y"s :T"W"\"{O", S" "{{\"Y"s : @Qp{E"Q{T" $ O"P"p E" Y"v\" "{: _"v\" {"\":, Y" \" {"\": _" \" "{:,T"p_"@pS"pz \"p_"S"pW"uQuS" {"\": "{qZ{O" W"uQ@T"S"p, Y"P"p {E"e"{\""u^ "u O"f"p_"S"pX"uQuS" @Qp{E"G"T"O"r{O":@Qp{E"Qo\"w^ "W"T"O"r{O"qZOY"p{Q $

O"Qlz T"qZX"u - puAY"{\""u^"u Y"P"p B"G"\"w^"W"Y"puY"pu: T"{O"W"p_":, @{_X""u\"pP"u {"\""{{\"W"pB"@T"S"pz @sX": {O" $ P"\"p {"\": "OY"p Y"s : $ "{Zu@pZ: @pX"V"rG"X"o $ X"pQS"zO"QR": "{_O"QSO"u {V"SQlX"p{S"r {O" E"O"s:"OY"pX"o $ _" E"v@pZ: @pZu@pZb"ZpOX"@: $ O"uS"pb"ZY"X"u\"B"wO"u $ O"s : \"N"\Y"OY"Y"uS" @pZu@pZY"s pu Y"{Q W"\"{O", O"Qp T"W"{\"O"sz "pu W"\"{O" $ S" E"uQu\"z Qu\"pu&{T"_T"{SQO"sX"{T" S" @s":, O"p\"pu>T"sJ>_T"SQS"pu"pZN"Y"puBY"pu&{T" S" W"\"{O", "o \"o {O" \Y""S"X"pe"p\""u^ "pO"o $O"_O\"pX"pZpRY"p{X"OY"SO"pP":T"t\"\"Qu\" $ O"p\"O"p O\"Y"p \""r@wO": {"\"_O\"SX"Y" \", T"ZX"pP"O"pu S"W"uQu"pu&TY"_O"r{O" W"p\": $ O"Ql z {E"B"S"E"{S@pY"pX"o - XV" O"p\"@T"QY"pE"@_O\"SX"Y"pu W"\"{O" S"pe"{\"_X"Y": $ Y"_O\"Y"v^ " {\"\""pu \""r@wO": "{Zu\" _"X"W"t{EF>\": _\"Y"X"o $$ {O" $ `qZZ{T" O\"SX"Y" \" $O"Ql z X"pS"_"pup_"u - `Zz OY"O\"p ` qZZW"tqZZu\" O"\"p{XV"@u $ _UsZEF>{: T"sS"ZW"tQT"Z: _"{SR"Y"puB"O":$$ {O" $ pu@pP": _T">: $ O"P"p&{T" B"sX"sA"pQ\"B"SO"\Y": $$

UuPUS Uv Uv [SQ uP \Uv iE A ux EPUS EU P [SQ.

Au } G[S z u. Au Auu i Auu

uuU Szxa \kQ E Azx EUSzu\mhuQx. Cu TQx.

* T"qZX"uX"`pP"X""Zr\Y"pAY"pY"p{X"OY"P": $ O"e"_P"uY"z X"t@pqZ@pp@A"{\"_"u_"[_X" , Bp\"s_"`pNpz Ql\"uNp T"{M>W"p_"X"o $@[_X"z {E"pOP"u {_"\"_"{f"{\"`p@TT"Npz @s{NpX"pu $$ (X"`pP"X""Zr, BppP"p-28)

_"pvSQY"`Zr1

12 _"pvSQY"`Zru uQ uP E i \Uv uAUQ. Au } P[PUP z u. G. CzuP\UvQ Ehx ] v. Es \UvUS\UvUSh i. Tnzv ""Es Enu\UvUS \UvUSh mhUT. uzxnu QPU PsQ'' GU T.

] Es {US mk Ps. ""k TixBh,'' stk Tix Sh Gx . ( Bh, sn Sh)] \Uvh Tia \kQ. Gx \Uv \kv.Au \Uv ], ] \Uv, EP { Jmi k.Auu ]zuzv E UP k.

]zvzv E J \ P, \ PP PnPz u. zv "J ]zvzv Puk. Ax, J ] \Uv G mh En'G TkQx.

v \v {Pski HP AP CP Cnu E GzxHP PS. Au AP CP Cnuu ""a'' ""'' GC zx \. ""a'' Eh CP "' Eh AP \""]'' G E. E Gzv zx \hx. Auu E A kQ. E \zv ] }u. Chk Hx? ]zPP| \vP ""u! E vi k}P BQ Gv -x? u \--u ]- E\Qa \UvB? G TQx. }! TQx.'' G \Uv hPz u CPzu Cnzx (APzu UQ) \UvP B. G T.

P" X"pO"w@p{QX"Se"pupZ@X"pu Z`_Y"pP" EY"O"u - {"\": @@pZpqQ: b"@pZpSO"pu \"N"_"X"t`:T""{e"z"N"pOX"@: _"X"_O"\Y"_O"T"uN" ^"Jo>>{e"z"f"f\"pOX"@: $ "{Z@pZp{Q^"puL>"_\"Z_"X"t`: $^"J>o{e"z"f"f\"pOX"@pu \Y""S"_"X"t` : {"\": ^"puL>"_\"ZT"Y"p "OY"p Y"s pu Y"{Q W"\"{O" O"Qp T"W"{\"O"sz\"uQp{Q{\"pT"uN" "VQpP"_"w{z> _T">r@O"s| "pu W"\"{O" $ S" E"uQu\"z S" A"s @s": _T"{SQO"sX"{T" S" T"Js>:O"p\"pu>T"sJ>\Y"pT"pZptSY": {@{"O@Z: $ O"_O\"pX"pZpRY"p{X"OY"p{Q: _T">pP": $ O"pppu&{T"{"\"_O\"SX"Y" \", X"pO"w@pT"O\"pO"o $ X"pO"w@p{O"qZ"VQpP"_"wu>ZW"p\"pEF>VQpP"_"w{>: _"\"p O\"QR"rS"u{O"W"p\": $ O"_X"p{EF>\""{X"Y"p: _"\"u \"N"p: $ O"Ql z "pZQp{O"@u - {\"S"p _\"Zv_O"s S"pSY"u^ "pz G"pY"O"u\Y"{Z"_"p $ {"\""{X"Y"pST"p`l_O"_X"pN"pSX"S"r{^"N": $$ {O" $ X"pO"w@pQY"u&{T" -@@pZp{Qb"@pZpSO"p \"N"p_O"u {"\"{T"N": $ _"X"_O"\Y"_O"T"uN" ^"Jo >{e"z"f"f\"{\"Bp`p: $

13

@pZp{Q{\"_"B"pSO"p: _\"Zp: ^ "puL>" "Y": $ {S"OY"p^"puL>"@pOX"pS": T"Z_T"ZX"X"r Y"sO"p: $ {"\""{X"Y"p\"N"p: "VQpP"T"{O"T"pQ@p: $ {"\": _\"ZT"ZpR"rS"pu S" _\"O"Se": @Qp&TY"_"pv $ _\"Zp: _\"O"Se"p G"pY"SO"u S"{"\"_O"s @QpE"S" {O" $ {O" X"pO"w@pupZT"pP": $$ (1)

zP u v AP ---- ---& -P u E 35 GzxUP& 36 uzx[P uzu zu EP & ]S. 16 E GzxUP(A u A: ) \UvS. 36 uzi ] v Ezxi \Uvh Cnu mk u u \P i. C, uh Eumi \SA\UTh Cu. zP[PUS \ C. \ & i E \zvx. BP G GzxUP ]\Uv i[P. \u vP Cu TQx. EzvzxUP Ea\UP Cx. BP GzxUP ]\Uv [P GzP u Cu TQx. P u ] i 36uzx[P E. AP u UP EzxUP\Uv Psh. v {zP i. \ n[P Azx ]\Uv i. ] E-zv\zv. uzx C[P Cu. E GzxUP uzx

C[S. G.

P" {\"pT"p_"pQT"QpupZ:- {"\"pu ` @pZ: $ O"Ql z Y"pX"u-"{: T"pN"" G"r\"" X"Se"pu S"pQ:{"\"pu Z{\": $ @^"pu@ {O" _"zc"p: _Y"s` @pZ_Y" {"\"pu{QO"p: {O" $ "{: "{@tJz> V"pp{\"pY"p_O"wO"rY"-X"b"ZX"o $ O"Qlz {e"T"sZpN"\"u - \"pBW"\"z T"P"X"z V"rG"z @pX"ZpG"z {O"rY"@X"o $ O"wO"rY"z "{@tJ>pAY"z{S"B"X"{e"O"Y"puwO"X"o $ OP"z @sX"pZr{\"pY"p V"rG"e"Y"X"sQrqZO"X"o $$ {O" $ O"Y"p Y"s pu Y"{Q W"\"{O" T"W"{\"O"sz"pu W"\"{O" $ S" E"uQu\"z Qu\": _T"{SQO"sX"{T" S" @s": O"p\"pu>>T"sJ>_T"SQS"\Y"T"pZuN" \Y"W"{\"O"sz _"X"P": $ {@zT"sS"X"Se"T"O"pz T"p"sX"o $ f"ZpR"pP": T"t\"\"Qu\" Y"puG"S"rY": {O" T"p_"pQT"QpupZZ`_Y"pP": $$(2)

zu A & ] & P. \Uv& n. , z,|u, ], `, PP G C Pzu Sh G z T. \Uv Gx vzv x Th :.vnzv ""U (I) u Th. P (U) Cshx.\Uv Th (:) x G vzvS Th[P'' GTmkx. \Uv C Cu v Ea\UP Cx. v EPx.

P"pS"sf"ZX"Se"pupZ:- {"\": @pZ: $ O"Ql z _"z@uO"T"OY"pX"o- @pZ: _"\"\"N"pBY": T"@p":T"ZX": {"\": {O" $ p{{\"_"B": $ O"Ql z {"\">pv - z` {V"SQl{\"_"B"_O\"X"p\"Y"puY"puB"O": T"Z: $T"@p{"O"pu&S"sf"ZpAY"pu \"N"pu \"N"u^ \"S"sf"Z: $$ {O" $ "pZQp{O"@u&{T" - {V"SQl: T"sX"pSZ{\": T"pu : _"B":

_"pvSQY"`Zr1

14 _"pvSQY"`Zr

"{{S""p@Z: {O" $ O"Y"p Y"{Q Y"s pu W"\"{O", O"Qp T"W"{\"O"sz "pu W"\"{O" _"\"\"N"T"Q\"pY"u^ \"TY"S"sf"ZO\"uS"T"@p"X"pS"pu W"\"{O", _"pb"p{"Z{O""Y"pS"SQ_"sSQZ: {E"EF>{_"X"\"uO"pu V""v\" W"\"{O" $ O"P"p E" ds{O": - {O" V"" {O" $ S" E"uQu\"z Qu\"pu S" W"\"{O" Qu\"O"pT"{E"EF>{{\"p_"pW"p\"pO"o $ O"Ql z \"p{_">ZpX"pY"N"u - S"Qu\": T"sNL>Zr@pb"pu S" E" Qu\"{puE"S": $ @w{e"X"X"S"pSO"z Qu\"S"z Qu\" EY"O"u $$ {O" $ _T"{SQO"sX"{T" S"@s": @u\"z "tSY"T"p@pZ: T"Y"\"_Y"{O" $ O"Ql z Y"pu{B"S"rQY"u - "tSY"p@pZp{-_"B"pSO"p{SQlT"_T"SQ-_"z{\"Q: $ T"@p"T"ZX"pP"O\"pO_UsZf"p`ZrY"sO"pO"o $ T"_"wO"z {\""`Zr_P"pS"z X"pO"we"Y"pOX"@X"o $ {O" $p{QT"\"{N" X"`pW"pZO"u&{T" - hO"_Y" QpO"pZX"S"sf"Z_Y" {S"{R"z {S"R"rS"pz E"O"sZS\"Y"pS"pX"o $ Y"u S"p{Y"SO"uB"sX"E"S"rY"z O"u \"v pu@p{"{\""SOY"T"{O">pS"o $$ {O" $ O"_O\"p{X"OY"R"| T"t\"\"Qu\" Y"puG"S"rY"X"o $`qZ`Z{\"qZY"pQY"pu&TY"S"sf"ZX"u\"puT"p_"O" {O" O"pOT"Y"pP": $ P"\"p `qZ`Z{\"qZ"Y"pu B"pY"e"rT"p:,B"pY"eY"p{X"t{O"T"O\"pO"o $ O"P"p E" Y"pc"\"Y": - T"pO"V""_\"T"p _Y"pSX"RY"pu {T"N"r $ _"pY"z{\"^N"s_\"T"uY"z B"pY"e"r e"pY"O"u W"Y"pO"o $$ {O" $ B"pY"eY"p{QX"Se"vZpZpRY"pX"o $ O"p\"O"p B"pY"eY"pQY"pu X"Se"p\"uQp{Q_"@{\"p: $ {@z V" l`S"p? Y"[O@z{E"EF>VQG"pz G"B"{O" \"wf"z \"O"X"pS"z \"{O"^ Y"X"pN"z O"O_"\"X"TY"S"sf"ZT"u_\"ZT"OY"p`pZu X""X"o $ O"p"pS"sf"ZO"f\"{T"N"rz O\"pz T"N"SO"sz _O"puO"sz \"p @P"X"@wO"T"sNY": T"W"\"{O" $ O"Ql z{"\">pv - T"OY"pO"p: _\"Zp Qu{\" ^ "puL>"pS"sf"Zu X"S"pv $ @pZ_Y" {\"_"B"uN" _"`pSO"_Y" X"uS"pO"o $$ \"v{Q@zpv{@@z \"p&{T" Y"[O@z{E"EF>VQG"p@X"o $ S"sf"ZuN" O"f\"uS" _"@z @V"r@wO"X"o $$ {O" $ OY"S"sf"ZpupZ: $(3)

A~zu v A :& ] AP. GzxPzv-Sux. Cx ] G \[Puzuv T. \Uv P:&| x } P. | C An A~zun EQx'' G] vi T. x Bs, Ax . P \Uv & s. Ax \vG \u vP T. Gzuzv Ph] AP Cx EQx.CuS Gzv. \Uv Gzx Cnu zu Ph] GzuS.Din ]z \Uv Psh S. u A Gx GQx. uu i ]z \Uv s uu ]]P CUPmh. h n T& uUPsnq, UPsn ] u. \Pu uz u u '' G. ` AP Pzu P, xA\x nz u, x[P, EP AP , zvP EuQx G Q u T. uzvBvzv, ""| ux. Gx, |Szu[PUS {v hz uUP S vUPu {zu'' GUTQx. H Azu EkQ. Pz zvi. Pz E kQ.

15""P P, |kP zP, qP CUQPz zvx PQ "" G bQ T. AuPz u v[P } h Q. Pz uv[P u PmkQ zP, EQ Cux Cx CUPx \Pzx A~zu i E Gzu Qu.]vi C TQx. 16 E GzxUP A~zu v AuSUP mk. APzvS Pzxh Cnu A u A: E Cn & vP QP \P AzxAzuuzzu [Pmk. G. Cx A~zu UP.

P" \"pB\"p{QS"r{\"pupZ:- {"\"pu ` @pZ: "OY"p Y"s : "{T"p@pZuN" Y"s : $ "{"p_"p\"pE"u{O" @X"R"pZY": $ O"uS" b"Zr \"pB\"p{QS"r{\"p W"\"{O" $ O"Ql z X"Se"S"pZpY"N"rY"pSO"B"O"\"pB\"p{QS"rX"Se"pupZu{\"pP"T"@p{"@pY"pX"o - S"SO"pu @sr"" {\"p \"pB\"p{QS"r X"O"p {O" $ Y"{Q W"\"{O" T"W"{\"O"sz "_O"QpW"\"{O" \"pB\"p{QS"r{\"pT"uN" \"uQp{Q_"X"_O"{\"ppuO"@pu W"\"{O" $ S" E"uQu\"z ` @pZX"pO"p\""u^ "uN" S" Qu\"pu S"A"s @s": _T"{SQO"sX"{T", _O"XW"pY"X"pS": @u\"z "pu@X"pu`EF>"pu W"Y"p{QpuO"@ \" _Y"pO"o $O"_O\"pX"pZpRY"p{X"OY"sf"ZpR"_Y"pP": _T">: $ {O" \"pB\"p{QS"r{\"pupZ: $$ (4)

Uv v A : ]Q P, \UvQ BPzxhCn Csk A[P Uv BQx. zzuP]PCu HQx. ] Uv vzu u uuzuUPQ. P mk E i ys \PP, x |k[S. Au u A EkQ. (uzx )

P" "v\"T""pb"Zr{\"pupZ:- {"\": "OY"p Y"s :, "{Zu@pZ:; O"uS" E"O"sP"r{\"W"{: Du>OY"e" D>@pZpuT"u {O" W"\"{O" $ O"s pu Y"{Q W"\"{O" O"Qp T"W"{\"O"sz "pu W"\"{O", S"X" {O" "{Y"s puW"\"{O" $ O"Ql z _@pSQT"sZpN"u- T"N"\"pu V"rG"X"pAY"pO"z S"X": "{QrqZO"p $ h{^": _Y"ppX"Qu\"pu&_Y"T"Do>{F>SQ QpO"X"o $ T"p\"O"r\"W": _"pbp"u\"O"p&e" _"Qp{"\": $$ {O" $ S" E"uQu\"z Qu\": _T"{SQO"sX"{T" S"@s": $ T"p{O"T"{Q@X"pe"p\""u^ "pSX"Se"T"O"Y"p UQpS"p_"X"P": _Y"pO"o $ O"_O\"pX"pZpRY"p{X"OY"pP":T"t\"\"Qu\" Y"puG"S"rY": $ {O" "v\"T""pb"Zr {\"pupZ: $$ (5)

\ g\ A :& ] G \h |P Uvz H (B G kQx. H Gx \UvS. Cuh Cnux(] + B & ]) |: Gxh CnQx. n , |:& \Uv, &u. \u & [Uv, w u] uu G]g\ {. ] + |: G CnUP "H' G \Uv u. .

_"pvSQY"`Zr1

16 _"pvSQY"`Zr

P" T"p"p{QeY"b"Zr{\"pupZ:- {"\" p@pZ:, "{{V"SQl:, O"s pu Y"{Q W"\"{O" O"Qp T"W"{\"O"sz"pu W"\"{O" $ S" E"uQu\"z Qu\": _T"{SQO"sX"{T" S" @s": $ O": O\"p O\"pz "{ W"s\"S"u"Zrz pX"p _"{V"SQl@p@pZuN" $`@pZZuUpv _"{V"SQlS"u@pZuN" _"` "{W"s \"S"u"Zr $ `qZ`Z{\"qZY"p{Q{W": `qZ`Z{\"qZY"pQY":T"N"\"ZuU@@pZp: $ O"u^ "pz {\"puX"Y"puG"S"uS"pDo>@s"V"rG"z W"\"{O" $ O" \" {\"qZY"p{Q{W"qZOY"s X"o $ ` qZ"`Z" ` qZ`Zpv, {\"qZ{""p_"p\"p{Q" {\"qZY"p{Q:, ` qZ`Zpv {\"qZY"p{Q" ` qZ`Z{\"qZY"pQY": $ O"v"_"`pZpRY"pz T"N"SO"sz _O"puO"sz \"p @P"X"@wO"T"sNY": T"W"\"{O"? S"uS"pSO"T"R"pS"Y"spu&Y"z X"Se" {O" _"t{E"O"X"o $O"Ql z "pZQp{O"@u T"tG"pX"sO\"p - OP"z _"zT"tG"Y"SQu\"rz _"pb"pvd\"N"pu W"\"uO"o $ L>O"u _"@vpu@v_O"uG"_"pW"p_@ZpuT"X": $ S"uS"p{R"{>O"z B"u` z {S"{" QrT"{"A"p@sX"o $ Y"O"u T"p{N"{W": _"\"vX"Se"_Y"p_Y" T"W"p\"O": $${O" T"p"p{QeY"b"Zr{\"pupZ: $$ 6 $$

{O" T"P"X"T"pP": $$ 1 $$

B U G A[P v. ] BP. \Uvx. Cskn B. a \Uv B. P "' D xh Cn BQx. P, ] , q K. U GA[S\ Cx. + , g\ + Bv G Cu[PPU Psk CnUPsk. Cu vzu UP EP Az xvUS. CAUSh wJ C J'' G \u vP T.

\Uvh Cnvu mk ] u B kzu C.

Au \Uv Cn zvP kQ.

N"pX"pu{QS"r-

drdrT"{O"T"X"sA"Qv\"O"V"wSQ\"S_"\"u>QpS"E"N"{Q\Y"T"QpXV"sG"pY" $O"_X"v S"X": _"X"s{QO"pN"_"z{S"W"pY" {_"u{SQZp_"`E"ZpY" B"N"u"ZpY" $$ 1 $$

Y"z W"{T"tN"X"{O"X"Y"p& `Y"SO": {_"puX"O\"X"sT"Y"{SO" X" u`"Zpp: $_"pu&Y"z @wT"pZ_"_"O@N"p@J>pb"\"rb"p{W"Z"O"s W"G"SX"X" {E"f"\"w{f"X"o $$ 2 $$

W"s\"S"X"X"wO"_"u@vqZSQluA"u\" S" z X"R"sZX"Y"\"E"pu{W": T"rN"Y"SO"r {S"O"pSO"X"o ${O"T"QB"sN"pz@pZ\"wf"p&_"X"pS"p W"\"O"s W"B"\"O"r X"u W"pZO"r _"sT"_""p $$ 3 $$

_U{J>@X"{N"{\""sz X"pv{V"uSQluA"z "V"{O"{X"\" Qu\"z @s\"O"r @X"@pSOY"p $O"N"O"Z{N""puN"p O"pZN"r QpN"uWY": @N"Y"O"s @J>pb"pS@p&{T" {S"OY"pN"p S": $$ 4 $$

17An v E

zuh Ti PnaUS |P. EvUQ Ansn Psh., v |n u u Tmhuzu [P v \n P[P E. \u Uv { [P Enh C mk u u \{QP. A Pn uxQ PhUPs GE UP ]ha \mk. (1.2)

Pv w A P, { Au C EPQx C \P EP QP, G UQG C \P ] A[P[P uxa \mk.iPo ysn ] \vP `i uu ]zu ]UPa \.Cg` \sn Psh, Pkxk Gx \sn Psh u Pnh uPhUPs GUS A mk. (3.4)

Y"pu pu@puT"@w{O"T"{\">QY"pu {G"O\"p&{O"V"pz X"O"zdrX"EFz>@Z"VQT"t\"W"B"\"OT"pQp{W"R"pS"z B"O": $

_"uQpSO"Z`_Y"\"O_Us{J>O"\"pSB"puTY"z Z`pu X"pS"\"zO"z \"SQu W"B"\"SO"X"SO"@qZT"sz _"\"pSO"ZpY"{EF>QX"o $$ 5 $$

_OY"{_X"{S\"^"Y"u&SR"_"z{c"{S" X"`EF~>rB"pvO"X"rZpuR"{_"drX"pG"X" u`SS"pX"X"{`O"z QlB"| QlZpZpu` N"X"o $

T"tN"p T"[NL>>O"X"NL>r{W"Z{S""z Y"{b"N"p{QY"W"tQo{\"AY"pO"p V" l`R"p G"B"O_"s \"_"sR"p dr@puS"_"rX"p{W"R"p $$ 6 $$

O"_Y"pz _"rX"{S" \"wB"pvO"X"O"S"tG"pO"p\"wO": _"\"O":_"zT"tN"pu {S"B"X"pB"X"p{O"{S"T"sN"v: _"QoV"p"N"v: _"zO"O"X"o $

drX"u"@wT"p@J>pb"@S"p@pSO"pu&B"`pZpu&W"\"O"o-T"u\"p{QX"`pB"` pZ{\"{QO": dr@puf"p{W"R": $$ 7 $$

O"{_X"{S\""G"S"rS"\"w{f"ZW"\"O_"zp{C"O": _""S"v:_"zAY"p\"{Z{R"{>O": T"{\"_"{AY"pO"\"pB\"vW"\"v: $

W"\Y": dr@puL>X"{O"S"pX"{\"{QO": @pv{NL>SY"B"pue"pu{QO"pu\"z": T"pz"sZS"pZO"z T"{\"_"{OT"Zpu` pdY": $$ 8 $$

_"pvSQY"`Zr1

18 _"pvSQY"`Zr

O"e" drX"{O" X"{@pG"sS"V"sR": T"pT"puQY"z W"pS"s\"O"o_"zAY"p\"O_"Z_"r`p{N" {\"@E"z T"pT"sY"O": T"OY"`X"o $

T"p_"pu>pY"X"T"OY"_"X"S"C"z ^ "Lo>Q"S"\"pO"\"O"odrX"OT"p{N"{S"X"sAY"X"pv{_"": "zW"pv T"Zu W"{X"pS"o $$ 9 $$

^"Jo>"ppRY"S"T"E"pZN"_"X"pY"pO"T"{O">>pW"s\":_"z_"u\Y"p{A"pu@X"pe"{\"W"\"p: T"pQlV"W"t\"s_O"O": $

drZpX"u"ZT"t^"puf"X"V"sR"drS"pZ{_"z` p{W"R"-drX"uJ>T"S"pW"{\"V"sR"V""p{W"R"pS"p: _"sO"p: $$ 10 $$

O"e" _\"O"Se"V"sR"Y"tP"S"sO"T"W"p\": drX"{Zr"T"QT"{`O"_\"W"p\": $\"pE"pX"R"r" \" {Q{B\"{QO"pOX"@{O": V""pY": _"X"W"\"SX"{`O"u^ "s O"u^ "s $$ 11 $$

EQS | v Bu EP, \[P-Pzu G , uzvS PPP , u| uu (Ez) uzx[P kzv u GvG ChP APQ P n[SQ. PuU PBva ^ HuS Guu v G Pmh Ex.Au u v\- P--- G F s-i-u- Tm-h {-- -uP Ex.EPP x. A[S Pzu[P G Chzv v G AUx. _ Pu ` x. uPsiuP|unP {x. A[S Phv G h PsiPzvzua \u \ Qx. AP bP. | U\Uv. UPUS Eu. | P . AP J PP G Ab u. AbPQ uP UQ`, ]Uu, Bu\[P a, zu,|, [Ph, z|, G BuP .AP G ] x viP Uv sh, P. b S mh. (5 &11)

W"z> W">X"O"u B"sz B"sX"O"u dr"z@Zz "pz@Zu"u^ "z "u^ "@wO"u&b"T"pO@N"W"sG"p\"pG"pS"O"{"{X"O"pv $

@p\Y"z @p\Y"@p_"s S"r{O"@s"z S"rO"pv S"Y"u _"\"P"pT"p l`c"p: _"@pB"X"u^ "s @s"p Y"z V""{\"SX"{N"X"o $$ 12 $$

_"tS"s: _"tS"wO"\"pBV"w` _T"{O"qZ\" T"pE"rS"G"SX"p{G"O"pO"oT"sNY"pQo B"sNY"S"sX"pu{QO"_\"E"qZO": "p{SO"T"R"pS"{@Y": $

19

drB"pvZrT"{O"T"pQT"X"@ZSQp_\"pQsVR"pSO"Z:O"_Y" T"p"Y"":T""{_O"Z{W"O"pu X"u"ZpAY"pu&G"{S" $$ 13 $$

_"tS"s_O"_Y" E" _"pzT"Qp{Y"@V"sR"duN"r_"X"p_"p{QO":drX"pvO"X"@w^N"G"v{X"{S"U{N"B"SP"p{VR"T"pZzB"O": $

drX"pX"T"QpXV"sG"SX"{S"{`O"T"c": T"R"rp{C"O":drX"pS_"\"G"S"rS"\"w{f"ZO"spu B"pR"ZpAY"pu&G"{S" $$ 14 $$

O"pR"ZR"rZ\"Y"O"S"sW"t{\"O@wT"pB"puE"Z:dr{\"CS"u"ZT"pQT"W"G"S"uS"p\"p"{\": _"sR"r: $

dr pS"SQ`Y"{W"AY"W"B"\"OT"pQrY"Qu\"r_O"sO"u:\Y"pAY"pS"z {\"Ql^ "pz T"` ^"N"@wO"u {S"X"p{O" @pX"u"Z: $$ 15 $$

@pX"Qu\"@{\"\Y"pAY"pz @Zpu{O" {\"Ql^ "pz X"sQu $N"pX"pu{QS"rS"pX"nrX"pS"SQ`Zr_O"sO"u: $$16 $$

mh, S, \[P, Bv\ (ug) Au, Pnu G Bu\PP Ax u\U PPP , Pzv_U }v \nU G. AUS _ Gu. s P |h AvPsh. ]x viP Uv E {u. P.Ax u P[Pu. Pu, , ug\ uPu\[P P Phu, Uu, P. Ax uPa. Pnv Uu, Bu G Pzu C xvUSE AbP Q i C. Anv Gx Au

E. (12 &16)

\"pN"r X"X"uY"X"N"p@N"p@J>pb"-\"rb"p{\"{"{b"O"Z_"p _"Z_"pSO"ZpN"pX"o $

_"XY"T"QpP"T"qZ"puR"{\"E"b"N"pS"pzX"puQz QR"pO"s {S"Z_"tb"N"\"rb"N"pS"pX"o $$ 17 $$

\Y"pAY"pS"pSY"_Y" bX"rR"ZX"sA"{\"V"sR"vZpB"X"p{VR"T"\"rN"v:T"pE"rS"v: @{T"O"pSY"TY"{O"@s"X"O"u: A"u{QO"pAY"pO"wX"{SO" $

UB"tSY"pE"pY"_"te"puT"X"T"Q{\"\"wO"pv \"pDo>X"sA"vQlX"sA"pS"r-

OY"u\"z Qu\"r@J>pb"v{\"\"w{O"^"s Y"O"O"u T"uqZO"p W"pZO"r X"u $$ 18 $$

_"pvSQY"`Zr1

20 _"pvSQY"`Zr

M>pZpX"X"sA"T"V"SR"Z{E"O"T"pvM>p\"B"p`b"X"-\Y"pAY"pS"pJ>{\"_"pR"sX"pB"{\"Z`pQWY"p_"{A""pSO"Z: $

W"e"pN"{S"@pN"p{O"@N"p\"rb"p{\""u^ "pu{QO"pzT"ub"p\"OT"E"Y": T"X"puQW"qZO"pu W"tY"pO@w{O"z \"rbY" X"u $$ 19 $$

_"te"T"pY"_"sV"puR"\"pY"{\"\"w{O"pC"p_"X"sp{_"O"-T"pvM>pE"pY"{S"B"s{XW"O"pB"X"@w{O"\Y"pAY"p{\"R"pupu{B"S": $

{_"drT"{O"\"rZ\"rb"N"@wT"pT"pe"_Y" @pX"u\"Zr-\"rb"pT"uZN"{"{b"O"_Y" {\"V"sR"vX"u _"p`_"z b"XY"O"pX"o $$ 20 $$

p_Y"pQSY"P"pV"puR"pQV"puR"pp {\"{AY"O"u $Y"Qe" _"\">pZ: _"SO": _"SO\"\"XV"S"X"o $$ 21 $$

dr@pX"u"ZT"{NL>O": X"{`O"p&&E"pY"T"V"SR"p@w{O":uY"z E"uOY"{O"_"z"Y"pqO"Qpu X"p W"tO" Y"tY"z V"sR"p: $

X"SQz E"p{A""pR"pZN"T"Jsz> \Y"pAY"p_"X"P"| V"sR"zdr{\"CS"u"ZpuE"S"p"@wT"p\"rb"p: T"Zz @s\"O"u $$ 22 $$

An Pn Phm\ |S ] Ahx _PE G US \ |S BQ TUP AbUS Qa] umk. u u uP[P uu ^E]P Azwmi ux. UP A Auu Pv u Phm\zu UP G US Qx.hUP u. EP Gv. A Pk Gv~ iu. UuU Pv AUP UP u PnGu G E AbP PskP. v zu APa Phm\ bP EPU P\h Bx EGuSu Ga \ zxU P. \ uPx Pshx x Pux PnP Gvv ESP | AP Eusk. B\ \[P G[P! P_siu G[P G Ih sh. U|_ A ubUS. Ax PnUPh EuUS. (1722)

P" A"s Y"pu Qu\"pS"pz T"W"\""pu\"" {\""p{R"@pu pu X"`{^": $ {`ZNY"B"W"| G"S"Y"pX"p_" T"t\"| _" S"puQu\": "sW"Y"p _X"wOY"p _"zY"sS"O"s OY"p{Qds{O"_"`puT"V"wz{`O"v: _" ^" W"B"\"pS"r": _"\"O"f\"p{QZ\Y"Y": $_"\"O"f\"{\"R"pS"c": T"R"pS"T"s^"u"Z: $ _"pu&_"wG"{b"N"pQp"pN"z pu@_"zW"\"X"o $ \"pX"T"p"pf"P"p {\"^N"sz

21

pu@Zb"pP"X"r"Z: $ Y"sB"pSO"u E"v\" _"zT"p"u z T"W"sZT"p_"wG"O"o $ z` V""p @{T"pu&P"pTY"S"SO": T"se"p: _"\"uV""Np"pe" \"rZp: $ O\"f": _"\"u Qu\"Qu\" T"_"tO"p \"z E"u": @pZN"pOX"p O\"X"rL>: $$ OY"p{QT"sZpN"\"E"S"v-{S"{A"{S"B"X"pB"X"T"pZ"{W": T"sZpN"u{O"`p_"p{Q@O"w{W"\Y"p_"\"pX"r{@T"X"sA"vZp{Q@{\"{W"\"v{Q@v\"uQ-\"uT"Z{"\"puT"p_O"uZ\"Y"z {\"R"uY"O"p T"{O"T"p{QO"p $ O"P"p V"`lds{O"_X"wOY"sT"V"wz{`O"pz O"pX"u\" V"`lX"SY"X"pS"v:_"sQ"S"pE"pY"T"W"w{O"{W"_O"OT"pR"pSY"X"u\" E"O"s\"uQO"pOT"Y"_"zB"`p{Q^"s {S"{T"O"X"o $ O"" {"\"puT"p_"S"zE"SE"{S@p\"pB"P"\"" T"ZX"u"ZuN" _"f\"{S"OY"pS"T"p{Y"SY"p_O"_Y" E" T"T""{S"X"pN"p{Q_"X"_O"_"pX"PY"-_"zT"{f"_"zR"pS"_"X"\"{`O"pY"p W"B"\"OY"p `vX"\"OY"p: _"X"sT"p_"S"X"T"`pY" S" UQ{X"{O" O"QlT"p_"S"X"TY"\"Y"z{\"R"uY"X"u\" $ O"P"p E" _@pSQu T"p\"O"rz T"{O" {"\"uS"pu X"o

uPUSz u D\ EQS mh z EQ \u s P EshUQ. A| [P {h | CnUPmk'' G uU[PT. P D\, G uzx[PUS Bv, u,uzzu zx, A u zvx EPhUP Chx zvx EPU PUP q hzu. Pi z hzu. |, , P, Au G AzxP zv uP. D\! } PniQ Azuuzu. } xvUPz uUP G n u BPu Q u, uzu EnzuUP ]x E\zuUPx GUTmkx. Cu H u \|\ u-- \x-u uz---[-Q--P u ] Ezv. \v { , \- -- ,]-h UP, {zzu, Ch CshUPu EP h u CSmh A] \ sk. Puzv vh ]C TQ.

O\"pX"p{dO"p X"`pW"pB"u T"pT"ns\"SOY"{E"ZuN" X"pX"o $ @u\"z O\"pX"S"pOY" X"pz W"G"SO"pu {\"E"uO"_": $ S" Y"p{SO"X"X" _"pY"sGY"z @T"@pu{J>"O"vZ{T" $$ {O" $ O"P"p T"P"X"O"pu Qu\Y"p: T"tG"p X"pY"p{QT"O"p $ {S"OY"zX"`u"ZpW"uQ"uO"S"p{QT"@T"S"X"o $ "{QpO"wO\"X"r"_Y"pZ{`O"_Y" O"Y"p&{S""X"o $ {"\"_Y" "O"p_"\"pW"r>QpO"wO\"X"u\" E" $ _"\"X"uO"OT"T""uS" _"tO"_"z{`O"Y"puEY"O"u $ _"z{\"Qu\" T"Zp "{S"uO"Zp T"ZX"pP"O": $ O":_"z{\"{Q O"pz {S"OY"z T"tG"Y"uSX"O"X"sf"X"X"o $ _"z{\"pE"@"VQuS" _"z{\"mT"pX"S"p@s: $ E"Y"uQpQZuN"v\" {"\"X"pQpvX"`pX"{O": $ V""N"pu&SO"u X"s{S"du>p X"pY"pY"pz rY"O"u G"B"O"o $ O"P"p {\"^N"s" " T"@wO"pv {\"Y"z B"O"pv$ V""N""O"P"p {\"^N"pu_O"P"p _Y" _"s\"O"p: $ X"tO"Y"pu {\"{\"R"p_O\"u^ "s @pZN"u^ "s Y"z Y"Y"s: $ X"pY"p E" T"Y"u @puT"Z{_X"ST"ZX"u"Zu $ _"O\"V"puR"_"sA"pS"SQu V""p{Q_"z{c"O"u $ W"uQuS" {_P"{O"z Y"p{SO" `uO"s_O"e" _"sQlB"X": $

_"pvSQY"`Zr1

22 _"pvSQY"`Zr

SY"P"pW"pS" u`O"sO\"p{QY"z X"pY"u{O" @{O"O"p $ pOX"O"f\"{O"ZpuR"pS"pf"X" OY"sEY"O"u V"sR"v: $ {\"p S"Y"OY"O"pu&{\"pX"pu` _O"O@pZN"O\"O": $ _"vb"NY">uY"X"_"{QOY"sEY"O"u V"sR"v: $ @pY"{S"^T"{f" u`O"sO\"pO@pZN"z T"puEY"O"u V"sR"v: $@pY"\"O"p&W"p\"pQ\Y"{X"{O" B"rY"O"u $ ^"p X"p u`"Zr "{: _\"O"Se"p T"ZX"pP"\"O"o $ S"Y"p Qu\"Qu\"_Y"{"\"_Y" T"ZX"pOX"S": $ {QO": T"ZX": @p_O""p: _"\"G"SO"\": $

""E Asi G Gv Ah. E mkzuG k GUP G Ahv. u u k. u Ax k, P\x , \uCUP, A mk u ]US \Uv Azu, Ak Cnu]x , u AUQ \Uv u k G uu T. z G \u-| \U-v . \u\UvP Ah sk. ] k. EP q z G h. GS z]uu ]h A h. G Gu UPCx. CuS mh u Pmku Ax . Bzuzzuu C (u). z G uz { En u Az.Au S (-). z G --UP {US GvuAz. Cu P P Eshu Cx Pn. P hP h AUu. Cx _ \Uv.Cu uu ]h (P) Esh. Au \zv Azx

E Ex.

{"\"pu S" {\"Y"z Y"p{O" {G"p: _"OY"_\"W"p\"O": $ V""NY"{W""T"u O"s E"uO"S"pE"uO"S"pOX"@: $ {\"W"pB":@{T"O": "OY"p S" _\"O": T"[NL>>O"puf"X"p: $ V""NY"E"uO"S"p@pZu @{T"O"p E"uO"S"p{W"R"p $ _"\"c"O\"p{Q@p:_O"XV"T"Y"SO"p X"pY"Y"v\" O"s $ O@^""pT"@^"" {S"Y"SO"wO\"z {S"Y"XY"O"p $ V""N""uO"S"p@pZu X"`pX"pY"pV"uS"O"s $ X"`Qp{Q G"B"EFt>>SY"T"Y"SO"z T"qZ@{T"O"X"o $ O@^""pT"@^"" G"B"OY"{T" X"sS"r"Zp: $ \"N"pdX"p_O"P"p{\"T"p \"N"pS"pz @pY"X"u\" E" $ O"X"p" {\"W"pB"uS" X"pY"Y"v\" T"@{T"O"p: $ {S"Y"puGY"z E"v\" @O"wO\"z W"puO"wO\"z E" O"O":T"ZX"o $ \"N"pdX"p{Q{S">pS"pz X"pY"Y"v\" T"@{T"O"X"o $ {\"R"Y"" {S"^"uR"p" ds{O"_X"wOY"p{Q{T"N": $ X"pY"Y"p Qu\"Qu\"_Y"_"OY"\"OT"qZ@{T"O"p: $ R"X"pR"X"pv O"Y"pu{\"T"p: Uu O"O_"pR"S"pSY"{T" $ @{T"O"p{S" X"`pX"pu` p"N"pu S"_\"W"p\"O": $ ZpB"u^ "pQY"pu Qpu^ "p: "p{SO"QpSOY"pQY"pu B"sN"p: $ \"v{Q@p_O"p{Se"@p@pZp T"W"z"p_O"P"v\" E" $_\"O"Se"_Y"p{XV"@pW"O"sX"pY"Y"v\" T"@{T"O"p: $ Y"Q{_O"O"Y"p W"p{O" Y""p{_O"O"Y"p O"P"p $ O"f"O_"\"| X"`pQu\"uX"pY"Y"p T"qZ@{T"O"X"o $ {O" _"\"| X"sS"rSpN"pz X"pY"p_"z@T"@{T"O"X"o $ _"tO"T"se"pu&{W"R"pY"uQz {"\"p{W""O"Y"pG"B"O"o $ "zW"pu: _"pX"PY"_"zT"{f"z G"B"Qu "{@{T"O"pX"o $ {E"SX"pe"pdY"X"pY"pY"p: "Y"p@pZu {G"puf"X"p: $S"sT"{\">p Y"p _"p&{T" {S"{\"@T"p _\"Y"z T"W"p $ _"Qp@pZp _"QpS"SQp _"z_"pZEFu>Q@pqZN"r $ _"p {"\"p T"ZX"pQu\"r {"\"p{W""p {"\"z@Zr $

23

] z. Au A v. zvh \uG Gsn Px. b u { P. uu sk E kP Pu. H, u,Pmkkzx, Pmkk, z u ` E EP,n, B], n[P Ph, o, \, A,C Pu, v, {u, u, Au, A , ASEu, , , hUP, hUP, vP uvP oP,C Azx ua\ \kQ ]{US uu. CxEx, Cx Cux Gx Pu. \ v \Uv. ]z mkE \Uv i Sx Az uzx PmkQx. \Uv ImiSAmhx. u u UQU Px. zu Au i. uzu USQ uu. ]U Pmi hu. [PzuEUS.

G"B"O@pZN"O"pT"": {"\"pu&Y"z X"s{S"_"f"X"p: $ _"p O"_Y"p{T" W"\"uEF>{_O"Y"p `rS"pu {S"ZP"|@: $_"\"c"O\"z B"O"pu Y"_O"s {"\": _"pb"pQlT"p{R"S"p $ _"p O"_Y"p{T" W"\"uEF>{_O"Y"p ` rS"pu {S"ZP"@: $ {"O"wO\"z O"P"pY"_O"s {"\": _"pb"pQlT"p{R"S"p $ _"p O"_Y"p{T" W"\"uEF>{_O"Y"p ` rS"pu {S"ZP"@: $ Y"_O"s O\"X"pT"": {"\":_"pb"pQlT"p{R"S"p $ _"p O"_Y"p{T" W"\"uEF>{_O"Y"p ` rS"pu {S"ZP"@: $ Y"_O"s {\"^N"sO\"X"pT"": {"\": _"pb"pQlT"p{R"S"p $_"p O"_Y"p{T" W"\"uEF>{_O"Y"p ` rS"pu {S"ZP"@: $ Y"_O"s V""O\"X"pT"": {"\": _"pb"pQlT"p{R"S"p$ _"p O"_Y"p{T"W"\"uEF>{_O"Y"p ` rS"pu {S"ZP"@: $ _"Qp{"\"O\"X"pT"": {"\": _"pb"pQlT"p{R"S"p $ _"p O"_Y"p{T" W"\"uEF>{_O"Y"p`rS"pu {S"ZP"@: $ "ZO\"z B"O"pu Y"_O"s {"\": _"pb"pQlT"p{R"S"p $ _"p O"_Y"p{T" W"\"uEF>{_O"Y"p ` rS"pu {S"ZP"@: ${`ZNY"B"W"O\"z Y"_O"s {"\": _"pb"pQlT"p{R"S"p $ _"p O"_Y"p{T" W"\"uEF>{_O"Y"p ` rS"pu {S"ZP"@: $ _"te"pOX"O\"z B"O"puY"_O"s {"\": _"pb"pQlT"p{R"S"p $ _"p O"_Y"p{T" W"\"uEF>{_O"Y"p ` rS"pu {S"ZP"@: $ {\"ZpLoT"z _\"ZpLoT"z {"\":_"pb"pQlT"p{R"S"p $ _"p O"_Y"p{T" W"\"uEF>{_O"Y"p ` rS"pu {S"ZP"@: $ _"X"pLoT"z B"O"pu Y"_O"s {"\": _"pb"pQlT"p{R"S"p $_"p O"_Y"p{T" W"\"uEF>{_O"Y"p ` rS"pu {S"ZP"@: $ Sp{Qpu@T"ppS"pz T"z Y": T"p"\"p{I"\": $ _"p O"_Y"p{T"W"\"uEF>{_O"Y"p ` rS"pu {S"ZP"@: $ Qu\"pQrS"pz B"O"pu Y"_O"s T"z "zW"sT"p{R"S"p $ _"p O"_Y"p{T" W"\"uEF>{_O"Y"p`rS"pu {S"ZP"@: $ X"S"s^ Y"O\"z {O"Y"B"p{Q_\"T"pv^ "{R"T"O"pX"o $ \"S"_T"O"rS"pz T"O\"z W"bY"W"puGY"p{QT"O"pX"o $S"QrS"Q_"X"sp{QbX"pW"w{sO_\"T"O"pX"o $ _"\"p@pZz B"O"pu Y"_O"s {"\": _"pb"pQlT"p{R"S"p $ _"p O"_Y"p{T"W"\"uEF>{_O"Y"p ` rS"pu {S"ZP"@: $ ^"p _"p _"p{b"N"r "{: "z@Z_Y"p{T" "z@Zr $ {"\"p{W""p O"Y"p ` rS":{"\": _"pb"p{"ZP"@: $ S" {"\"uS" {\"S"p "{S" "{Z{`O": {"\": $

EQ Pn ]. Eu Ax \Uv. ] Gu;G , z, q, , u], D_, sP, zz, m, m, m, Cv, u vUP

_"pvSQY"`Zr1

24 _"pvSQY"`ZrG P {. Ax \Uv u, A ]\u. u, u, P|h o, Kv, -v,Ensh, B, Ph, , Ci, , G Azx ] G\Uv \u. \[PUS \Uv C. [P \Q\[PUS [P \Q \[P. ] \Uv C. \Uv C].

X"p"z@ZY"puZvY"z Y": T"Y"{O" _" T"Y"{O"$ X"p"z@ZY"puW"uQz Y"u T"Y"{SO" S"ZpR"X"p: $ R"puX"sA"puR\"T"pQp_O"uY"p_Y"{SO" S"Z@pN"\"X"o$ Y"P"p X"pO"p{T"O"wWY"pz O"s \"R"SO"u X"pS"\"p W"s{\" $ O"P"v\"pWY"p{X"Qz @wOz \"R"O"u S"pe" _"z"Y": $T""R"p&\"{_P"{O": "zW"puZr"pS"p{QT"W"uQO": $ Qu\Y"p: "u: T"W"p\"uN"uOY"u\"z _"tO"pu X"sS"r"B"pv$ P"pu&Y"X"u\"pB"X"u^ "sE"O"s:"OY"pX"{T" dsO": $ T"Zpu&{T" "{Z{`O": ": @O"s| S" {@zE"S" $ ": _Y"pOT"ZX"u"p{S" "Y"p Y"s puW"\"u{Q $ T"ZX"p{Q{p\"pE"pY"v: {_"pSO"u e"vT"sZu O"P"p $ {S"{T"O"pu&Y"X"u\"pP": _"@pB"X"{S"{"O": $ @ \"G"B"O_\"pX"r Qu\": T"Z{"\": _\"Y"X"o $ {S"B"sN"pu {S"^@pu {S"OY": "spu V"spu X" u`\"Z: $ O"_Y" "{qZY"z_"pb"pEF>{: dr"pzW"\"r _X"wO"p $ {e"T"sZp S"pX" {\"c"uY"p O"Q{W""p G"B"SX"Y"r $ _"v\" {e"G"B"O"pz X"pO"p Qu\"Qu\"rX" u`\"Zr $ Qu\"Qu\"r X"`p"{qZY"z _"\"pP"{_"{Qp $ {O"p drX"`pQu\"r X"`p{e"T"sZ_"sSQZr$ {T"O"pX"`X" u`ppp_Y"p: T"se"p \"ZpS"S"u $ S"Y"v\" T"sZp T"p"p V""N"p _"w{>@O"wO"p $ {\"^N"s: T"pS"@O"wO\"z T"p"\"pS"uO"Y"p {"\": $T"sZp Qu\"r{X"X"pz {S"OY"pz _"zT"tGY" {e"T"sZu"ZrX"o $ T"p"p: T"ZpR"{X">pP"pSV""{\"^N"s{"\"pQY":$ {e"T"sZpuT"p_"S"p{"OY"z"pT"pS"sBp` N"u b"X"p: $ {_"bX"rX"` pbX"rZp{QbX"rqZY"z {"\"p $ X"`p{S"OY"p X"`p{_"p Qu\"rY"z _"\"@pX"R"s@o $\"pB"r"Zr X"`pbX"rQlB"p drT"p\"O"r O"P"p $ _"zc"p: "EY"pQY"pu Qu\Y"p: T"seY""p_Y"p \"ZpS"S"u $ {S"X"p {S"^@p{S"OY"p _"OY"pS"SQp {S"Z"S"p $ {S"ZpR"pZp {S"B"sN"uY"z X"`p{e"T"sZ_"sSQZr $ _Y"p T"p_"@p Y"u O"s O" \" W"s{\"QlW"p: $ O"pz Qu\"rX"{\"pAY"pz T"p l`YY"SO"\"u{QS": $ @{T"pu X"pS"\"pST"p` S"pz T"@w{O"X"r"ZrX"o $ p l`:drT"p\"O"rz Qu\"rz {"\"W"p \"ZpS"S"u $ p l`ZuS"pz X"`pbX"rz S"pZpY"N"T"ZpY"N"p: $ p l`ZuS"pz X"`p\"pN"rz W"pV""{N" X"pS"\"p: $ QlB"pX"p l`qZX"pz Qu\"rz @u{E"O@prz X" u`"ZrX"o $ T"p l`: drW"vZ\"rz @u{E"@prX"P"pT"Zu ${"\""{_\"T"uY"z X"`p{e"T"sZ_"sSQZr$$ _"pb"pO@pX"QlC"p S"%N"pz c"pS"Qp X"s{Qp{Y"S"r $ _"OY"z _"OY"z T"sS": _"OY"z{\"O"u S"pe" _"z"Y": $

EUS \[PUS E J Enu A.n uRP |Pzv . u & uu uUSk x E\[PP EP Qx. u], Da,zvP G Ix i[P ]US Esk. Cx \Uv u. \xa\v Cs UPmkx.vzuuzv \Uv ] \h iu i. EQ ] J. {USn, {P, {z, _zu, zu, aG US ] \Uv \ v Gxsk. EPP

25, EQ u, a, u, u, vu,G APkzu . - u- CxuP. Cx A h, q P. zvP C mk { . vmh {U & AU \Uv . zu, ,Bv, ], {z, zu, u [SQ Pu,Ra, xUP, w G P . Cvp uPCx uP. C k Pa ]. {P, {PP,{zP, zuP, BuP, {gP, {uP, CE Pa], uvP Az G, P Qv G,]Uu v G. qUu G, U-u wG- P, , zP G A. ]\Uv i. b

Uv A. u [SQ Pu. Cuzx z.

\"z V"w` "pZQrY"u T"sZpN"u {\"{S"{T"O"X"o $ Y"P"p ` Zpu G"B"pT"r O"_Y" "{_O"P"p X"sS"u $ Qu` "{Y"P"p&p{S"_\"pdY"z \Y"pTY" {O">{O" $ X"u{O" @u{E"Qp l`_O"pz "{z bX"r{O" E"pT"Zu $ W"pZO"rOY"T"Zu E"vS"pz {B"qZG"uOY"{VR"G"u{O"E" $ QlB"u{O" W"@pr{O" E"NL>r X"p u`"Zr{O" E" $ @pvX"pZr \"v^ N"\"r Qu\"r @u{E"QvSr{O" E"pT"Zu $ V"p"r{O"{\"p&{\"u{O" X"pY"u{O" E" O"P"pT"Zu $ T"@w{O"" T"Zp E"u{O" \"Q{SO" T"ZX"^"Y": $ _"\"e" "{T"uN" Qu\Y"u@v\"T"\"O"O"u $ O\"z E"{S@p "{"{S" {O"BX"E"pv {E"_O\"z O\"z E"uO"S"p&{_" T"s^"u T"\"S"u V"z O\"X"o $ O\"z _\"pQlO"p&{_"_"{u {"{A"{S" O\"X"t^ X"p {S":_"pZX"uO"Q{A"z O\"O"u Y"{Q _Y"pO"o $$ GY"puO"rz{^" Y"{{\" E"Z{SO" Y"QSO"qZb"z _"tO"uT"Y"pz{_" Y"Q{`R"ZN"rz {V"W"{O" $ Y"p{O" \"pY"sZS"pu Y"QlQ{E"Zp_O"u O"O_"\"X"XV" O"\" @u\"X"pc"Y"v\" $$ OY"u\"zW"B"\"OT"pQvZXV"p_O"pue"u T"T"{"O"X"o $

Y"X"P"_O"P"p Qu\"rX"p`pOXY"u&{T" T"T"{"O": $ pE"pY"pN"pz X"O"z E"vO"{EF>\": "OY"u{O" \"p{QS"pX"o $ _"zX"O":T"ZX"pP"pu&Y"z T"sZpN"pB"X"\"S"pX"o $ T"p_O"u: UQpO"wO\"X"_Y"p: _"tO"uS" W"p{^"O"X"o $ T"p_"O"u Y"u T"ZX"pz_"\"pu@v@X"pO"ZX"o$ O"u&W"rz> _"@z Y"p{SO" {\"pz X"s{T"QpX"{T" $ T"p\"O"r T"ZX"p Qu\"r V""{\"pT"Qp{Y"S"r ${\""u^ "uN"v\" G"SO"tS"pz S"pe" _"zQu` @pZN"X"o $ bX"r\"pB"p{QT"v^ "p {"\"p A"s X"sS"r\"Zp: $ S"O"@\" O"Y"p_"\"X"{E"ZpQu\" {_"RY"{O" $ _Y"p \" T"_"pQuS" V""uSp{Q{\"W"tO"Y": $ S"Y"p Z{`O"z _"\"X"_"Qu\" S" O"\"uO"o $O"pX"u\" _"X"pZpRY" dY"p _"` \"v{Q@p: $ W"SO"u @pDo>{b"O"z _"\"| S"pSY"P"p X"s{S"T"szB"\"p: $ "v\"pW"pB"\"O"p_O"u^ "pX"sT"W"uQp\"{XV"S": $ _Y"p pZpR"S"uS"v\" W"SO"u&W"r{T_"O"z UX"o $ {QB"XV"Zp_O"P"p V"pvpT"W"z"p\"{XV"S": $ _Y"p pZpR"S"uS"v\" W"SO"u&W"r{T_"O"z UX"o $ Y"P"p O"P"p {"\"pX"u@pz Y"pu \"p @pu \"p&&QZuN"O"s $ pZpR"Y"{O" _"pu&W"rz> W"O"u UX"p{_O"@p: $ @N"p_"pB"ZpX"uS"pz Y": T"tG"Y"{O" "pz@ZrX"o $ {@z S" {_"RY"{O"O"_Y"uz> O"_Y"p \" T"_"pQO": $ pB"X"u^ \"Y"X"u\"pP"pu V" l`R"p T"@J>r@wO": $ @pX"u\"Y"p: T"_"pQuS" W"s{z X"s{ z E"

_"pvSQY"`Zr1

26 _"pvSQY"`Zr

{\"SQ{O"$ Y"e"p{_O" W"puB"pu S" {` O"e" X"pub"pu Y"e"p{_O" X"pub"pu S" {` O"e" W"puB": $ {"\"pT"QpXW"puG"Y"sB"pE"@pS"pzW"s{" X"s{" @Z{_P"O"v\" $

|w nzv Cx C UPkQx. ] EP{. \Uv A. Eh E \Uv Eh x Exx. E, , w, P, AP, xUP, zP, \sj,a, P, n, Iz, , z, Az, ,Qv G [Q. PzuP Auzv,\v } {, J, u \u. -- -, }-C, | ` k. } EP x. |m\zv Pv, } u, Bv\ z u[Su, _x, | UQGx, C Azx u! E Bn G Cu UQ.u-Pzzv C. BP ] & \Uv G[S zukQx. u E uzu Q. vPzu C E]. u PnU Ph, A h xQmk. P (Ca _P) E Chzv Uv C. Uv E Chzv

P C. u EPPUS Csk Qmk.

{S"B"X"pB"X"_"z{_"z Qu\"rE"ZN"T"tG"S"X"o $ T"{O"T"pQY"O"pX"uO"QpE"pY"pN"pz E" _"zX"O"X"o $ {@z E",pV""_O"XV"T"Y"SO"z "{Zp\"wOY" {O">{O" $ "OY"p {\"Z{`O"z E"vO"{O_P"{O"z S" W"O"u G"B"O"o $ O"P"p _"p\"pOXY"X"_Y"p"X"p@NLu>Y"uS" W"p{^"O"X"o $ "{_"zT"tqZO"z Y"_X"pf"_X"pEF>{X"Y"z G"B"O"o $ {S"N"rY" {S"{A"z O"f\"z {S"B"X"pB"X"B"pu{T"O"X"o $_"\"c"pE"pY"E"ZN"p: "{z _O"puO"sz _"X"sO"p: $$

P" O"e"W"\"SO": _"zO"O"_"X"s{SX"{^"O"{S"Z{O""Y"@{\"O"pE"pO"sZrR"sZrN"p\"O"z_"SO": _"X"_O"{S"B"X"pB"X"{S"-@sXV"b"rZS"rZ{S"{R"{S"O"pSO"{S"X"P"S"{S"N"rO"{S"{A"uA"pu@O"f\"T"@p"S"W"G""S"O"X"pu&{SR"O"-_\"pSO"_"pZ_"{\"@_"S"{\"\"_\"SO": _"@pu@{S"X"pN"-W"ZN"`ZN"p{Q@pZN"_"{"QpS"SQX"Y"_"QY"-T"ZX"X"`u\"Zp\"O"ZSO": _"sQl_O"ZpT"pZ_"z_"pZ_"pB"ZX""puSX""QrS"G"S"p\"S"Qr{b"O"\"rb"p\"SO"pu W"B"\"SO"puW"B"\"OT"pQpE"pY"p_O"e"W"\"O"rz {\"{E"e"{\"{\"R"{\">T"-T"qZN"X"S"p{O"@pv"\"O"rz W"G"G"S"\Y"_"S"_"X"sf"pZN"-@pZN"\"O"r{X"SpuT"uSE"Sp{QV"wSQpZ@V"wSQ\"{SQO"T"pQpZ{\"SQ\"O"rX"{A"\"uQV"wSQ_"pS"SQ_"zT"{O"T"p{QO"-_\"E"qZO"pNp\"p@NpS"T"qZT"tN"p\"R"pS"pz _"X"Y"p{W"R"pS"pz ` upp_Y"p{O"E"O"s:^"{>@pz E"S@pz ` vX"\"O"rX"sX"pz_"X"_O"O"Se"_"z_T"{"S"p, E"O"s\"B"UpY"f"z E"O"sZpuQpf"S"pY"@X"o $ @p\Y"z @T"pSO"Z_P"p{Y" @T"O"u&S"T"W"tO"Y"u ${@z V"`lS"p? E"O"s\"B"{E"SO"pX"{N"qZY"z @{\"O"p S"pX", O"_X"pO@O"\Y"z dpuO"\Y"z \Y"pAY"pO"\Y"z E"OY"p{W"Y"s pu u"O"s{\"R"T"sX"P"_"X"P"S"_"pP"\"p u`S", Z_"pu \"v _":- {O" ds{O"T"{O"T"p_"\"Z_"W"p\"pOX"@O"Y"p{S"W"ZpS"SQT"\"p{`S"p, @J>pb"\"rb"N"X"SQ`p_"X"R"sZW"p^"N"p{Q{W": @pSO"X"{W"Z"Y"SO"r \Y""S"p\Y"pT"pZuN"v\" _"\"|@pY"| @pZY"SO"r @p{W"S"r\" \Y""S"p{W"R"p\Y"pT"pZuN"v\" ZpX"p{Q\"{O"O"\Y"z S" Zp\"N"p{Q\"{QOY"p{Q{`O"p{`O"-

27

T"\"w{f"{S"\"w{f"{S"^T"pQ@O"Y"p @wOY"u T"Y""z _"Z_"z {\"O"S\"S\"uQp{Q{\"p Y"{Q`p{Q"uO" $ @s\"|" >p{S" Y""puX"sA"p{S"duY"pz{_" O"[O@z S" @Zpu{O" @p\Y"X"o $$ {O" \"E"S"pEF>VQpP"T"R"pS"T"W"s_"sO_"z{X"O"T"puT"Qu"pSO"Zp{O""{Y"O"X"{`X"npY"e" V""Z_"p_\"pQ: _\"Y"X"u\"pS"sW"tY"O"u $ \"pBB"sXW"u O"p"u O"s _Y"pO_"pR"S"r T"r{O"f"X"p $$ {O"\"E"S"p{_"@G"S"ppQS"E"O"sZuN" d\Y"T"V"SR"uS" T"{O"W"p{O""Y"pu Y"e" @{\"O"pS"O"@_"A": $ Z_"S"pZX"p_"p@p\Y"z S"pJ>Y"O"s _UJ>X"o $$ T"{O"W"p{O""Y"pu S"pX" W"tY"_"pz O"T"_"pz UX"o $ O"P"p O"QS"sT"pN"pz O"_Y"p{T" T"_"Zpu{B"ZpX"o $ O"_Y"p{T" @p\Y"T"O\"X"S"\"z {\"W"t^ "NpX"o $ O"p"rz T"{O"W"pz T"pTY" @\"Y"[SO" @\"r"Zp:$ O"O@p\Y"zS"pY"@puO@^"pO"o G"Y"OY"pE"SO"pZ@X"o $ W"\Y"z W"\Y"O"pX"u{O" @p\Y"z S"pY"@_"zT"Qp $... Y"pX"rW"tO"z Z_"{dY"p $$OY"p{Q\"E"S"T"pE"sY"pQ"u^ "@Y"pN"B"sN"\"O"rz W"B"\"O"rz ` vX"\"O"rX"sQp`ZN"r@wOY" _O"s{O"pZp {S"B"X"{S"B"tMz> O"f"f\"zT"@p"{Y"O"s{X"EF>SO": @p\Y"z Y""_"u OY"ppz@pqZ@\"E"S"T"pX"pNY"pf"_Y" >p>T"@fY"p"u^ "T"s^"pP"-_"pR"S"O\"X"o @p\Y"ppT"pz" \"G"Y"uO"o {O" {S"^"uR"_X"wO"uZS"pY"@QlS"pY"@C"{J>O"p_"O@p\Y"{\"^"Y"O\"z E"p@Y"SO":p"rS"X"{_@Y"p \"_O"s{S"Qu "pu \"p&{T" O"SX"sA"X"o OY"pE"pY"Q[NL>>\"E"S"pQp"rZpSY"O"X"_Y"T"V"SR"T"pZXW"puT"Y"pu{B"O\"X"\"B"EF>SO": T"pZr{T_"O"{S"^T"OY"t`T"qZ_"X"p{"T"E"Y"B"X"S"u _"X"p"p_"SO":_\"T"V"SR"T"R"pS"T"{O"T"ppX"o Y": {"\"pu S"pX"T"pWY"pz Y"p Qu\"r _"\"X"p $ O"Y"pu: _"z_X"ZN"pOT"sz_"pz _"\"O"puG"Y"X"X"o $$ OY"p{Q\"E"S"p"pX"_\"T"pWY"pz _"@@Y"pN"pOX"@X"S"s_X"ZN"X"pe"_"zT"p{QO"_"X"_O"X"zT"ZX"{"\"_"z\"{O"z W"G"S"\"O_"z W"B"\"O"rT"z \"_O"s {S"{Q"SO": _\"_Y" {S"ZSO"ZpY"z O"QrY"pS"SO"B"sN"B"N"-X"{N"B"N"S"p_"pX"PY"X"WY"P"Y"SO": O"Qr"Zr-{S"Z{O""Y"T" _"pQ_"X"p_"p{QO"_\"W"p{^"O"@pO"pPY"|T"pP"Y"SO"_O"Q{W"X"sA"r@ZN"pY"pQpv {\"{"u>>Qu\"O"pT"-O"OT"_"pQX"p"z_"SO"u - {"\" OY"p{Q $

u BP u viP kx A] G{UQ. Cx B\PUS u. u Pu \Uv x. \Uv C EP {x. Au u G Gu \w T. G[S }UP \Uv u \Uv EP GQx.C uzzu Bu Gu B\P xvUPx. A Gx Cn T UP A E. uBP G PhU Phx uP { Enx Au UPEzx C AP P u, EP hzxU Pzx UQPn a]uu i Pn UP ]Au, PhUP Cu UPh UP PhUP Euv u.u v UP AU Psk "" G u 64 PPUQzu. uu EP hzxU Pzx EUS Pm] P BUQ v i, C S E'' G Buu.

Px Pmx, USx Pu \Uv Enx g G zx Fzx Ena \u A]zu

_"pvSQY"`Zr1

28 _"pvSQY"`Zr

Enx, C, n GU PmiPzu u AUP C G \ \is \S AmhUS Ch vu PP Cuxv C B\. u _P B]P ua\P P |hPU SkuP CUP Gv Q. "" i ] A. AGP [P. C {zu Eh G[S [P'' G \ USi ]h CnuPwzuz xvUQ. Ch [PP {, u

uP, skQ & ]: \Uz G-.

\"v{">z E"u` Qu\"O"pY"p: _"@pB"X"_"zT"{O"T"pO"Y"p {\"^N\"p{Q_"\"Qu\"O"puT"p_Y"O\"pO"o $ >O\"z E"@wOpW"r{T_"O"T"pT"N"T"\"rN"{S"Zrb"N"O\"pO"o, W"Y"pOe"pO"sz QpO"sz UX"{T" E" \"pIF>p_"X"{R"@z "ZNY"u pu@pS"pzO"\" {` E"ZNpp\"u\" {S"T"sN"pv {O" \"bY"X"pN"O\"pO"o $ Qu\"O"pO\"z E" _" O"{_X""p@p"u {Y"X"pG"B"pX" V" l`"puW"X"pS"pX"sX"pz ` vX"\"O"rz O"pz ` pu\"pE" OY"p{Qds{O"T"{_"O\"pO"o, V"p"pSO"ZT"tGY"O"Y"p&N"puT"{S"^"OT"{O"T"pO\"p"$T"_"pQ"p{W"X"O"{\"O"ZN"T"\"N"O"v\"uOY"\"B"SO"\Y"X"o $ p"z_"S"X"p"rqZEF>p $ O"O_"\"| E" O"X"r"ZpN"pz T"ZX"zX" u`"ZX"o OY"p{QdsO"uZ"u^ "W"s\"S"{S"X"pN"p{Q@pZNpV""p{Q{S"QpS"_Y"pT"r"pS"_Y" T"ZX"u"Zr_"p{`OY"u {S"OY"u _"{O"G"B"{"X"pN"p{Q@pY"@ZN"@X"NY"O"p, O"QW"p\"u pv{@@pu@\"QpvQp_"rSY"z E" T"X"pN"T"X"pN"r@ZN"pP"uS" O"@uN"T"P"X"O" \" T"{O"T"pQY"{:, O"P"p O"f"pY"pW"p_"v: _\"_\"X"{`X"nv\" _"B"p{Q@O"wO\"uS" T"pB"{W"X"O"pS"pz`qZ`ZV""pQrS"pX"{T" T"ZX"u"Zr_"X"sT"p_"@O\"z O"OT"_"pQp{R"B"O"\"vW"\"O\"z E"pB"X"T"{_"z T"@J>Y"{:,O"e"pTY"S"u@G"SX"G"pO"_"zG"pO"_"s@wO"G"pO"pS"pz T"N"X"S"_O"\"S"p{Q{\"R"pS"_"pX"PY"| \Y"{O"Zu@uN" O"QW"p\"\"O"pz O"Q_"pX"PY"|E" {S"T"Y"{:, O"QopZp E"pOX"S"pu&{O"W"_Y" W"B"\"O"rX"{W"X"sA"Y"{;, _"A"r^"s _X"uZp O"u X"{Y" G"S"{S"{>: _"@N"p {O" \"{Q^Y"{W"B"\"OT"pQvZu\"p{\"^@wO"{X"{O" Qu\"O"pY"p: W"Bp\"OY"p: _"\"puO@w>O"pR\"{S": $

BP[Pzv Ch C q uu h Gx ]. zvx PUPuh AvPP [P E viP (_. 4) Ga\ u Chu Th. E{zv Ti ""BPzvA J snU Psh. P AP. P EA. A z-xU Pm-h. (P-|-E--{-z) G--u- E-{-z-v-u-u-P EP Ah Pmh. hPEzu ki An{z TQx. u AUPku A. zv h u Pn uUS D\ BvPn. Ah _ Th {zPCx, Au EP h u \P \Q v,

29a Th C i h u AUP Guu-h -u B\ USQ.h u D\ Bn Psk QUQ v a u \ {kQP. (_ 24) a kuS P As \--u- mi u vshk. ]u UuuUS u Pn uxQ PhUPs Gx Esk (_.51)

G |UP C u _Pzv kzxQ.

e"pQpv {\"p_"s ds{O"O@w>p Qv@pQ{pS"r dsO"pv $ O"e" T""pb"Zr O"_Y"pz {p\" OY"b"ZY"X"o $$OY"p{QT"sZpNp\"E"S"pQpu^ "{\"pu^ "pVQ{\"{p>_Y", {p\": ptr X" u`"Z:, ":duY"_"z {p\"z W"X"o, {p\"@pu RY"uY": {p\"z@Z:, O"pu X"pub"p{P"{W": _"\"v: {p\" \" {p\"z@Z: $ RY"uY": _"\"| T"qZOY"GY" {p\"pQSY"f"sQv\"O"X"o $$ OY"p{Q@pupds{O"_X"wOY"p{QT"{_"Qu\"O"p@Y"pNp_"X"{W"R"p{Y"S"pu&S"SO"@Y"pNpBpsNp\"E"S"_Y",{p\"u{O" X"z S"pX" Y"_Y" \"p{E" T"\"O"O"u $ W"_X"rW"\"[SO" ZpG"uS X"`pT"pO"@@puJ>Y": $$ {O" \"E"S"pO"o{W"\"QS"X"pe"uNpv\" _"X"_O"QlqZO"{\"QpZ@_Y" {p\"pVQ_Y", O"P"pE" pz _"sA"z O"S"sO"u, ^X"pNp:_"sA"A"uQdr{S"\"pNp{S"R"Y": @X"pO"o ppu \"X"r@u {p\"u @tX"u OY"p{QEF>SQ:pp_"S"@pupT"{_"u:,_"X"Bp_"pvAY"T"QpS"T"AY"pO"_Y" bX"rV"rG"_Y" T"V"SR"T"R"pS"p{W"R"uY"W"Bp\"O"rT"@pp@^"puL>ppb"Zr-X"Se"pz@pZ@X"pV"rG"T"R"pS"_Y" _X"ZNpX"pe"p{W"X"O"u^J>T"QpO"s: T"P"X"pu^X"Np: O"P"p _"sR"pV"rG"O\"uS"V"`l@wO" u>\"Y" R" sY" O"Y"p&{O"@wT"p\"p{\"puE"S"pvW"tT"pV"pprp{\"p_"uS" @p{Qp_"uS"@{\"@s{pZpuX"qNpS"p Zs\"zp@p\Y"X"sA"u \"pBpP"p{\"\" {O" pu@u T"P"X"puT"pf"O"Y"p, O"P"p W"t\"p{Q_"te"u W"t\"pQrS"pz\"@pZpu&Y"z X"pP": T"Y"sGY"O"u OY"{W"R"pY" X"p{@pE"pY"pu X"pP"| X"RY"O"pu \"@pZz T"Y"sDo> u OY"ps\"pW"Bp\"{W"p^ Y"@w{W"p{^"O"X"pP"O\"_Y" \"@pZ_Y" E" T"p{Np{S"\"Qo{O"rY"O"Y"p {S"QuppO"o. O"P"p T"@wOY"pY"BpNppu {S"OY"z dr@Z: @PY"O"u V"sR"v: $ @ZpuOY"P"pS"p{QC"sY"BpNppu \"pqZQv\"O": $$ Y"pu \"pY"p{QC"sR"w{O"X"oOY"p{Q\"E"S"vZX"wO"X"Y"O\"uS"p{A"X"S"puZP"_"zR"pS"_"X"P"O"Y"p Y"p{X"S"r\"uSQlS"p X"s p S"pZr\" ZX"Npz {\"S"p $bX"rqZ\" hO"u OY"pBpp" \"pNpr W"p{O" S"rZ_"p $$ {O" \"E"S"p{^N\"p{Q_"\"Qu\"O"pOX"@S"\"Z_"pz@pZX"o @wO\"p@p\Y"X"\"pT" {\""X"{`O"pz @{f"| @{\"BppX"Npr: dr`^": {dY"X"sO"pz `qZ`Zpu pu@u&G"sS"bX"pW"sG": $X"wOY"pup_"X"T"pE"@pZ X"Y"bX"pX"NL>pA"NL>_O"[O@z{E"" {\"puY"O"u S" {@ Y"O@p\Y"pO_"X"sSX"r{O" $$OY"p{QS"p&{O"T"p_O"O"Y"p&pu^"@\"r"ZpO"z \Y""S"p\"wfY"v\" R"X"pR"X"T"\"O"S"p{S"\"O"S"p_"pR"ZNp@pZNpz@p\Y"T"V"SR"X"u\" _"\"{S"V"SR"S"p{O"p{Y"O"z X"S\"pS"uS"p{Q@{\"S"p W"Bp\"O"p \"X"r@G"SX"S"p X"`OY"p{Q@p\Y"@\"{Y"O"w-_"sE"qZO"Uu ZpX"pY"Npp{W"R"uY"u T"V"SR"u O"T": _\"pRY"pY"{S"ZO"X"o {O" T"P"X"pO"_Y"p{O"_"pvXY"_Y" Y"BpNp_Y"E"puT"pQpS"pQuO"OT"V"SR"pRY"pT"@T"pK>@pS"pz _"X"_O"_"X"r{`O"p\"{"W"Bp\"O"rT"_"pQp{"ZSO"ZpY"z W"\"O"r{O" _"t{E"O"X"o $

""PP si P u ]ux. Av z a. Av|k"]' G C GzxUP ]u Gn T. ""Uv

_"pvSQY"`Zr1

30 _"pvSQY"`Zr USa ] [P. uzu UPozx] vUPz uUP.'' ] G [P |zu Ea\USPi [P S. Gi ] Ga \u x GQx."\'G Gzu [P G Pshx. Gx Au.Pu S\zu "Pzu' Gz uh[SQ. vug "' Gx [Pzu Sk G.

Pn G S& S& S Gzx Psh Gzuhuh[Sx (], a, \U) [Pu. Q nzu CuPnzxh (u -& & ) uh[SQ. C ] G [Pa\h [P Pn Ah uh[SQ Cu xv CuUPUS PUS uzu uuz

uQx.

\"NpBpNpppu^ "Qm^ "Np{S"T"sNpY"puQu\"O"pX"p{W"R"pS"Y"pu: @wO_S"pW"r>T"QpS"T"\"rNpO"p {@Y"O"r \"\Y"p?S" {` _"X"tC"pO"z C"pO"s@p{"`OY"p{O"qZG"S"p\"S"@X"K>_Y" T"W"pu_O"O_"z_X"ZNpX"pe"uNpv\" QlG"S"T"pY"S"u G"pO"uO"_Y"p{dO"_""S"T"qZT"pS"QpbY"X"QoW"sO"z \Y"X"o $ Y"Qp l`: X"pP"p{W"R"pS"u E" Qu\"S"pX"p>S"u&{T" \"p $BpNppu S" Qm^Y"pu \"Np" Qu\"O"p{R"{>O"pX"\"O"o $$ W"p{Q\"pE"@z Y"\"{O" T"Qz Y"" Qu\"O"p\"p{E" $O"Q{S"SX"p l`ZpY"p: @p\Y"pQpv \"NpO"pu&{T" BpNpO"pu&{T" $$ {O" $ p l`" W"p^Yp@pZp: {_"u pVQpP"_"zV"SR"u,OY"e" {_"T"Q\Y"pAY"pS"p\"_"Zu - X"p{@ pE"pY"puu X"pP"| {_"pVQX"p{QO": T"Y"sDo> u X"pQr{S"X"X"RY"p{S" X"pSO"p{S" ppp{Np T"P"SO"u \"rZT"s^"pNY"pY"s^ X"OT"s^"p{Np E"pRY"uO"pZ" {_"pP"p Y"P"p_Y"s; {O" $ T"_"pQ@wO"pu&TY"p l`: pQpv X"pP"u pVQu T"Y"puGY"u drpVQT"Y"puBppu&RY"uO"wwNppz bX"r_"pvW"pBY"p{QW"tY"p{QOY"u\"X"P"X"o {O" $ {p\"pVQpu&Y"X"{T" {_"p{QX"pVQu^ "s b"NpQr{T"@pY"pz T"qZBp{NpO"pu >\Y": $

Gzv \ E SPzu }UP ].] G Ax Aa]x. Pk h AP,U Pv u {zux Pk Ki. Asi |U Pv mk UPzuUP Tsk. ""[P Ph |zuU T u Gua\ Pn [Pu. u EmSu ] GzuPuhzuSuu G. uzuU SkQ Gua \[Pu. P ug uhUPzv |ki [P \P \P Psh \v[PGUPzv PQ. AU P vh }shBh {zuua \x iP [S GQ. u]'' uhUPzv "' G [Pa \ Uzu AUP x G. ""Cu "]' G

31\ uh[Q \ {, [P G Pshx'' G

n wP SkQx.

S" E" pu@pO"{S"V"_Y" BpSP"_Y"p@p\Y"T"O\"pO@p\Y"pQpv @O"\Y"uY"z \"NpBpNpp{QX"rX"pz_"p S"pe"puT"Y"sGY"O"{O" \"pEY"X"o $ \Y"T"R"pS"X"sf"X"z @p\Y"X"o, Qpu^ "pv _"BpNppv _"pz@pZpv pVQpP"pv @p\Y"X"o, ppNppurM>{X"\"G\"s{O" T"Qz V"SR"pu&R"S"pZr"ZpC"pS"G"p{@pu {Q{\" O"pu{"u\" E"pP"pu{O": $ {@z{E""t{NpO"E"S-X"NL>BpOT"rY"t^ "pu Z_"_O"[O@z{E"O@{\"@X"X"X" S" T"sS"\"p[BL>[NL>X"pL>XV"Z: $$ OY"p{Q@p\Y"b"Np-{b"O"O\"uS"p_Y"p{T" ZpX"pY"NppQuqZ\" @p\Y"pVQW"pG"S"O\"puT"T"f"u:, \Y"T"R"pS"O"Y"puf"X"@p\Y"pu[Y"puBY"-O"p\"BpO"u" $ S" {` _"Bp{S"V"SR"S"pW"p\"pu&@p\Y"O"pT"Y"puG"@:, _"Bp{S"V"SR"S"z _"tY"pO"@p{Q@X"{T" @p\Y"X"u\"{O" {\"pS"pP"pu{\Y"pC"pO"pT"f"u:, _"tY"pO"@@O"sX"Y"tZ@\"u: @p\Y"@O"w^ "s dr`^"p{Q^"s @p\Y"z Y"p_"u -OY"p{Qpu@O"pOT"Y"{\"\"ZNppP"puT"pf"u^"s T"qZBpNpS"p{\"R"pY"@@p\Y"T"@pp@pZpu{{\"ZpuR"pT"f"u" $\"_O"sO"_O\"e"pS"SQ`Zr _"pvSQY"`Zr{O" \Y"\"`pZuNp, O"OT"V"SR"\Y"pAY"pe"p bX"rR"ZuNp O"e" `: _"tO"u_"\Y"X"o - OY"p{Qpu@u^"tf"X"z @p\Y"{X"{O" @P"S"uS", T"ZuNp \Y"pAY"pe"p ZpX"@{\"S"puSX"rS"p{Q-T"qZEF>uQW"uQpuY"p E"uQz X"uC"_"zQup\"O@p\Y"z W"{\"O"sX"`OY"u\" $ {@z E"p_Y" @p\Y"T"O"p @\"rS"pz_"zQW"_O"V"@X"@ZSQv@Z{_"@X"o {p\"u wZpp OY"p{QS"p Qu\Y"p S"\"Z_"pOX"@@p\Y"T"V"SC"p@NpS"pvO_"sY"z\"NpY"O"pz pZGGY"puOp - OY"p{Qpu@e"Y"uNp W"Bp\"OY"S"sBp` pO@p\Y"@O"wO\"z @P"Y"O"pX"o QY"p\"OY"p Qf"z{\"L>{ppsZp_\"p O"\" Y"O@\"rS"pz T"pvM>pS"pX"G"{S" @X"S"rY": @\"{Y"O"p {O" \"{Q^Y"O"pX"pE"pY"pNppz _"zX"O"v\"u{O"{Q@o $ S"S"s T"V"SR"T"R"pS"UW"pG"pu S"pY"@_Y"pe"pS"{R"@wO"O\"p"uQz @p\Y"{X"OY"\"_"rY"O" {O" \" sz S" Y"s X"o,_"@G"BpO@pZNpW"tO"pY"p ` qZ`Zp{Q_"\"Qu\"O"puT"p{_"O"pY"p W"Bp\"OY"p \"pe" S"p{Y"@pO\"uS"p{W"X"O"O\"pO"o $ S" E"pu@u rS"pY"@@p\Y"pS"sT"[VR":, ZpX"pY"Np_Y"v\"puT"VR"O\"pO"o $ ZpX"pY"Npu {` @p\Y"z ZpX"pY"Npz @wOz_"rO"pY"p"{ZO"z X"`O"o {O" \"QO"pu X"sS"u: _"rO"pY"p \" S"p{Y"@pO\"uS"p{W"X"O"O\"pO"o $ p l`" O"pAY"pO"pZ:_"rO"pY""qZO"{X"OY"S"uS" O"_Y"p: T"V"SR"S"p{Y"@pO\"z _"t{E"O"X"o; O"uS" T"V"SR"_Y" bX"rT"pR"pSY"z pu{O"O"X"o$O"_Y"pu\"puT"T"pQ@z ZpX"pY"Np{X"{O" @wO_Y" _"rO"pY"p"qZO"O\"u&{T" ZpX"pY"Np\Y"T"Quppu ZpX"E"qZO"_Y"O"QlT"Y"s O\"c"pT"S"pP": {O" $$

_P[P Psh Cu ]USU PzxUS {[PA]? S ] A[P[P AS Psh \ PP. hh UP \ C, \nizux ] \ Cnx Au UP JzuxP. P ` \uP AzuP. ""A:u (_. 48) P| u & (_.50) ] a[Pz (_.51)\z| (_.15) u ]u P m\n[P Psh. uA Q ]_ ]u Px (_.75) G B\ SkQ.

_"pvSQY"`Zr1

32 _"pvSQY"`ZrCu xvQ PzvS |P Esk. (|P C)

EPzv Pn zvP u Azx uPh Pv |Q. n u G Q u |Q GQ. \uzvP uu |Q. C[S

A u u |--Q.

e" W"Bp\"{O"T"Qz Qu\"O"p_"zX"sA"r@ZNppP"X"RY"p`O"\Y"{X"{O" bX"rR"Z: $ O"Q_"pZX"o , pE"pY"T"V"SR"z\Y"pAY"pO"sX"s"O": T"P"X"O" \" O"e" Qpu^ "pu pJ>S"T"_Y"p{O"G"C"SY"_Y"pdsO"T"QpS"s_"zR"pS"b"Np_Y"pRY"p`pZ_Y"@T"S"pS" `O\"pO"o , {p\": pY"uOY"p{Q\"pY"_Y" _"zV"sT"ub"pz {\"S"v\" T"qZT"tNpO"Y"p&T"qZT"tNpO"p\"_P"p-VR"p\"@pp_Y"pRY"p`pZ_Y" T"\"uppW"p\"p" $

S" E" _" E" Y"e" {E"Q\"{_P"O"_Y"pTY"{\":, {O" ppQr{T"@pY"pX"sO\"pT"uO"\"pY"-dsO"T"QpS"Y"S"T"_Y" O"_Y" T"\"up: _"zW"\"OY"u\", Y"P"p {\""{G"pY"u U_"zV"SR"p{\"R"pO"qZ GY"pu{O">puX"\"pY"-dsO"_\"Bp@pX"T"QpRY"p`pZ_O"{Q{O" \"pEY"X"o, _Y"v\" T" P"X"pu@O\"uS" Qu\"r_"zV" sSO"\"O"pzT"t\"O"Zpu@pSO"ZpNppX"W"p\"pf"QS"\"@pppO"o, O"O@T"S"pT"Y"puG"@pW"p\"p" $ S" E" _"zX"sA"r@ZNpX"u\" O"OT"Y"puG"S"X"o,O"_Y" E"pS"sT"Y"sO\"{X"{O" \"bY"X"pNpO\"pO"o, _"zV"puR"S"T"R"pS"_Y" Y"s^X"EF>VQ_Y"pe" T"Y"puBppW"p\"uS"O"O@T"S"pS"\"@ppp" $ S" E"puf"Z\"pY"u O"OT"Y"puBppu&_O"r{O" \"pEY"X"o, T"t\"\"pY"u _"zV"puR"S"X"T"`pY"pSY"e" O"O@T"S"u\"pY"Y"puZ_"pzBpOY"T"O"rO"u: $ S" E" Y"P"p P"pO"pu R"X"{G"c"p_"p, P"pO"pu V""{G"c"p_"p OY"pQpvT"pP"{X"@_"te"pSO"ZpW"p\"u&TY"dsO"T"QpS"s_"zR"pS"T"@O"\Y"T"QpRY"p`pZpu W"p^Y"@pZp{Q{W"Zr@wO":, O"Qe"p{T"W"{\"^Y"O"r{O" \"pEY"X"o , _"te"pNppz dsOY"S"sBpw` rO"SY"pY"T"O\"uS" O"e" O"\Y"T"OY"pSO"pRY"Y"S"d\"Np{\"{R"BpW"_P"_Y"v\"@O"\Y"T"Q_Y" O"Y"puZv@pPY"p\"BpX"pY"pRY"p`pZpu&r@wO": $

O"Ql z {\"\"ZNppE"pY"v: X"tX"t{S"pu: _"X"pS"pP"@O\"pY" @O"\Y"T"QX"RY"p`O"\Y"X"o {O" $ SY"e"pTY"ss X"oRY"Y"S"d\"Np{\"{R"_"X"pS"pP"@O\"pY" @O"\Y"{X"{O" T"QX"RY"p`O"\Y"X"o ; RY"pO"z E" W"p^Y"@wO"p R"X"{G"c"p_"p@O"\Y"p, V""{G"c"p_"p @O"\Y"p {O"$ O"P"p E" R"X"V""Nppuc"pS"pY" {\"E"pZ: @O"\Y" {O" _"te"Y"pu: dpvO"pP":_"zT"O"u {O" $ T"@wO"u E" W"Bp\"{O"T"QpRY"p`pZX"t\"E"S"pSO"ZpS"sT"XW"pO"o $ S" E" T"Zpu&{T" p{Z{`O":p: @O"s| S" {@"S" $ p: _Y"pOT"ZX"upp{S" pY"p Y"s pu W"\"uu{Q $$ {O" E"O"s: pO"rY"\"E"S"-_Y"v\"vO"Epu@T"NpY"S"X"tO\"uS"pe"OY"X"`upp{S"T"QpT"ZT"Y"pY"W"Bp\"{O"T"QpRY"p`ZNpz _"pR\"u\"u{O" \"pEY"X"o,_"OY"c"S"X"Y"r _"pb"pOT"ZV""_\"{T"Npr $ V""{\"^NpsX"`pQu\"p _Y"p: T"se"p \"ZpS"S"u $ E"O"sP"pu& z` X" u`pp{S"_"sO"_O"_Y"p X" u`"qZ $ O"_Y"p: T"{O"V""T"r _\"Y"z _"pb"pO_"Qp{p\": $ _"v\" _"pb""Bppe"r _"v\" {\""u"Zu"Zr $${O" Q{b"NppX"t{O"_"z{`O"puu: _\"G"pY"pz X"`u"Zrz T"{O" _\"{T"O"w{p\"_"pX"PY"T"@J>S"p X"`uppS"uS"; O"e"T"pZpubY"pu{T"O\"uS"pe" O"SX"tO"p@T"S"u T"pZpubY"pu{T"_""S"pO"o $

33

S" E"u>pT"{f":, p{W"Bp\"OY"W"uQV"puR"@Y"s^ X"EF>VQC"{J>O"puf"Z_"zQW"{\"ZpuR"pT"f"u: $ O"_X"p"pRY"p`pZ-@T"S"p Y"s p $ S"S"s E" T"Y"RY"R"_": _"pX"rTY"u, OY"S"spp_"S"pQ{R" _"X"rT"pQp{Y"O" {O" \Y"sOT"fY"p&RY"p`pZ-pVQpu&e" _"X"rT"dsO"T"QpS"s_"zR"pS"b"NppS"s^ "pP"pu&[_O\"{O" \"pEY"X"o, _"z{S"R"p\"S"s^ ": _Y"pQRY"p{O"Z-_"z{S"R"pv {O" \"uQW"p^Y"@pZpu O"uQ\Y"\"`pZpuEF>>uQpr@pZu&{T" T"t\"O"Zpu@pSO"ZpNppX"W"p\"pO"o, f"Zpu@u^ "sW"Bp\"O"r\"pE"@_"zV"sSO"pW"p\"pO"o, W"p\"u \"puf"ZdsO"pS"pz T"t\"e"pS"s^""S"_Y" pp@pZp_"zX"O"O\"pO"o,O"pppP"_Y"pS"s^ "T"QpP"rW"p\"pS" `O\"p" O"O@T"S"pS"pv{E"OY"pO"o $ O" \" \Y"p@ZNppQpv T"Qupu&G"S"sS"p{_"@O"o, ` SOY"X"o OY"pQpv T"t\"_"te"puT"pf"pS"pX"u\" T"QpS"pX"S"s^ "pu S"puf"ZdsO"pS"p{X"OY"X"{O"T"_"uS" $$

u ux E u Pv! G a \a\zx. Ax x. a\ C u TC. E Gu u B\ Uv u SPsxu. a \ |PUSx A]. CuS.\P Esk. un zv u CzuP {n[PskAu Pv! G -a-\ \ -x A-]- -. (--P z--v-U-P uzvU PmkQx. xv UPzvS A hua_UP mk umkx. Cu xv \uhu u u

UP uUPmkx.)

Y"f"t z ZpX"@{\"S"p - e" pu@u W"Bp\"OY"p: _"zV"s{T"Qz S"p[_O", O"pu&RY"p`O"\Y"{X"{O" Y"u @u{E"Qp l`_O"uW"pSO"p:, `qZ, {O" T"Q_Y" _"zV"s{T"uNp \"O"X"pS"O\"pO"o $`qZS"p @{T"u {e"^"s, {O" \"E"S"pO@{T"\"p{E"S"pu`qZpVQ_Y" W"u{O\"pO"o; O"O"" @w{Q@pZpQ{S"pu D>r^\"\Y": {O" D>r{^" @wO"u `Zr, {O" QrC"pSO"puBppvZrpVQ_"X"pS"pP": $ O"_Y" _"zV"spv BppvZr{O"\"u ` Zr{O" W"\"{O", {O" $ O"QTY"E"pO"ZX"o , ` ZrpVQ_Y"W"Bp\"O"r\"pE"@O\"pW"p\"pO"o , O"pEY"O"p@T"S"u&T"Y"s Qpu^ "pT"fY"p T"Zpu X"RY"p`pZQpu^ "z T"qZ`O"sX"sO"_Y"pOX"S"pu\Y"\"{`O"T"QpS\"Y"T"Qpu^"pT"pO"p" $ S" E"p@pDo>b"pY"p: _"z{S"R"pS"prY"_O\"pO"o, Y"_Y" Y"uS"pP"_"zV"SR"puQmZ_P"uS"p{T" O"uS" _": $ P"O"pu&TY"_"X"P"pS"pX"pS"SO"Y"X"@pZNpX"o $$ P"O"pu&TY"_"X"P"pS"pX"pS"SO"Y"u&{T"_"zV"SR": {O" X"rX"pz_"p\"p{f"@_"te"pWY"pz S" \Y"\"{`O"T"QpS\"Y"S"z Qpu^ " {O" \"pEY"X"o, pz@pqZ@v_O"QS"WY"sT"-BpX"pO"o $ S" E" O"e"v\" _"zV"sSO"O\"uS"pS\"rY"O"p{X"{O" \"pEY"X"o, \"pY"Y"puZ_"pzBpOY"T"O"rO"u:$

Y""pu z {e"T"sZ_"sSQZrX"`pW">pqZ@pY"p: V"pp@X"NL>pW"p_"pX"o OY"p{QRY"pS"u^ "s @{T"\"Np_Y"T"{_"O\"pqZpVQT"Y"puBp {O", O"QTY"c"pS"{\"{_"O"X"o, T"ppT"s^ T"_"z@pppz G"T"pT"s^ T"_"X"T"W"pX"o $pS"s_"X"T"AY"pz T"ZpBp_"X"s{O"X"o $$ Qu\"rX"pZ_"\"prX"o OY"p{QS"p X"Se"{E"SO"pX"NY"p{Q^"s Qu\Y"pZ\"Np\"f"pT"{_"u:, @\"rSNppz E"uO":@X"\"S"V"ppO"T"{E"z W"G"SO"u Y"u _"SO": @{O"{E"QNppX"u\" W"\"O"rX"o ${Q\"z _"\"pX"s\"rX"{NpX"{S"X""pz _X"Z{O" Y":, T"p\"@pVR"pv {S"X""z Y"pu {Q\"z W"t{X"z {\"{E"SO"Y"uO"o, S"pSO"p

_"pvSQY"`Zr1

34 _"pvSQY"`Zr

pzW"puG"Y"{O" @Npp @p{E"QNpp, T"@wOY"p ZpY"p_O"\" _"sQ{O" QSO"EF>QE"u: OY"p{Qpu@u^"sW"Bp\"O"r_\"T"z \"NpY"O"pX"pE"pY"pNppz Qu\Y"p: @{T"T"O"pS"r@pZpO"o $ Y"p{S" _"pvXY"p{S" ppuNpp{S"wpZZ_"W"p{" E" $ O"pSY"zV"pp{T"pO"uS" _"zT""pS"r{O" {S""Y": $$ OY"pBpX"\"E"S"X"t@ - T"\"pu^ "s T"ZpBpu^ "s@sDo>@sX"u^ "s V"pp{QOY"u^ "s O"{J>O_"s \"{{pA"p_"s OY"p{QS"p Qu\Y"pNY"T"{O"US\"NpS"pT" - T"@wOY"p ZpY"p:,qO" pu@Y"_\"pu{{\"ZpuR"pT"f"u" $ Y""pu z @{T"@{T"pT"pJ>ZpQrS"pz T"p{Y"@O\"pQvY"X"u\"u{O", O"Q{T"R"r\"Bpu \"NpW"uQz T"qZBpNpY"O"pu&X"Z{_"z` _Y"p_"zX"O"O\"p{"SOY"X"u\" $

S" E" @{T"\"Npu Z\"Np_Y"p{T" T"{O"W"pS"pb"NpY"p&_Y" O"pE"@O\"z W"{\"^Y"O"r{O" \"pEY"X"o,\"pEY"pP"pS"sT"T"fY"p{Qb"NppV"rG"pW"p\"u&{T" pv{`OY"b"NppX"r@wOY" W"Bp\"O"rT"pP"@T"S"u BppvZ\"pT"f"u:,{W"R"pV"pu{R"O"O\"uS" \"NppSO"Z_Y" T"qZ`ZNprY"O\"pO"o $ S" E" V"pp@X"NL>_Y" @{T"\"NpO"p&r@O"s| pY"p,ppuNpp{S" W"pvX"O"rbNppzpsO"pX"@sl>X"O"b"@p: $ Bps"uSBppuT"A"puO"{\"sO@s"Z{V"SQ\": $ [BV"XV"pR"Z{G"p-_"wDo>X"pz_"{_"SQmZR"pO"\": $$ OY"p{QS"p ZpST"qZBpNpY"O"p O"NpO"Z{Np@p[SO"\"pO"_"z_"BpZO@X"-Q{S"@pY"T"pY"@pX"T"W"pu{X":$ {W"S"\"Z{\"Z[X"pu{O"O"T"pEY"W"tW"w[EF>A"Z_"Qppu@_X"uZT"s^ T"puT"X"pS": $$OY"p{QS"p ZpS"pX"sT"X"pS"r@ZNpE"pO"sZrX"sT"{QpO"p @p\Y"@T"O"p@wO"p&NppNp_Y" Z\"NpO"p@P"S"uS"O"{ZpuR"pT"f"u:$ \"`SO"r {_"SQmZz T"V"@V"ZrW"pZ{O"{X"Z{O\"^"pz V"wSQvV"SQr@wO"{X"\" S"\"rS"p@{@ZNpX"o {O"_"rX"SO"X"RY"\"{O" {_"SQmZz @p\Y"@T"O"pY"pz ppuNpO\"uS"puT"\"{NpO"z S"\"rS"{@ZNpO\"uS"puOT"u{b"O"\"O"pX"pE"pY"pNppX"-_"zX"O"O\"p" $

E] P Pv G a\(_Pzv Cui) vuPa \x x. g\v: Gv E "' a\. G \ [P[P Esk. P Gx G.(v[Pa\) & ]x P Pu ]P { GQ.B Cx ux. ""Pzn \u: Pu] (_.16)Uz Uu: (_.62) u~a\u & unuo o: v Ao{U| v:& (_.18) Pn P]un (_.93) CAn (EvUQ ] snzv) Pzu uUPsQ \[P Pzu. & PP A. , z-P,S[S, Cg`, , w An snx. P_\ u \{[P . wy (_.44) G _PzvCg` An {.

{@z E" W"Bp\"OY"sT"p_"@_Y" ` ZuZ{W"R"pS"pW"p\"p" S" ` qZT"Q_Y" _"zV"s{T"ZO"p \" zs pY"p $ S" E"p{QpVQuS"{\"^NppuBp` Np{X"OY"s X"u\"u{O" \"pEY"X"o, p{QpVQ_Y" ds{O"_X"w{O"@pupp{Q^"s {\"^Nps\"pE"@O\"pQpS"pO"o $ S" E"

35

O"P"p&{T" _"\"u^ "pX"p{QO\"pO"o, V""{\"^NpsX"`pQu\"p _Y"p: T"se"p \"ZpS"S"u OY"ppBpX"\"E"S"uWY"_O"Q{_"u" $Y"" S"pZpY"Np_Y"p{QpVQ\"pEY"O\"pS"Y"S"pY" T" \" _"_"G"pQpv OY"p{Q_X"wOY"sT"SY"_"S"z @wO"z O"Q{T" S",Y"_Y"pc"Y"p G"BpO>p {\"qZ{": T"p@pu `qZ: $ _"z`O"p @ppAY"pu S"X"_O"_X"v {T"S"p{@S"u $$OY"p{Q\"E"S"uWY": T"pS"p{R"@wO"_Y" {\"^Nppu: _"G"S"p{R"@pZpW"p\"pO"o $ S" E"p{Q_"w>G"pp{Y"O\"pQp{QS"pZpY"Np{O" b"NpY"puEY"O" {O" \" zs Y"s X"o, {>@T"S"pT"Y"puG"S"pW"p\"pO"o $ S" {\""u E" Qu\"p: OY"ppZNY"@puT"-{S"^"Qs uSQp{Q@P"S"Y"puBY"_Y" O"_Y" ` qZT"ZO"p@T"S"pS"pv{E"OY"p" $

S" E" p{QS"pZpY"Np: OY"p{QT"Y"puBppf"OT"ZO\"z @TY"X"o, p{Qp{:, p{QbX"r:OY"p{QT"Y"puBppf"OT"ZO\"-@T"S"_Y"pTY"s{E"O"O\"pO"o $ \"_O"sO"_O"s, {\"^Nps: {p\": _"sZGY"u>pu X"S"s"SpuR"S"p{R"T": $ puT"pX"sp O"P"p&Bp_OY": _@SQ: @s_"sX"_"pY"@: $ _"sZpR"rppu Zpv{`NpuY"pu Qf"pe"uY"pu X"`pX"s{S": $Ql\"p_"p {O" {\"AY"pO"p O"u X"sAY"p T"p_"@p: $$ OY"p{Q X"pS"_"pup_"p{Q\"E"S"uWY": _"\"_"sT"\"_"sT"p_"@pBpBpNY"O\"uS" X"Se" T"P"X" A"NL> h{^"O\"uS" `qZ_O\"pX"pZpRY" {O" \"bY"X"pNppuY"p E" T"P"X"puT"pf"_Y"`Zu: _"zV"s{T"QpW"puW"uS" T"pR"pSY"X"T"`pY" @_Y"{E""pX"Bp` NppQp{Q_"w>Bp` Nppu p\"{O"p{Y"O"puT"p_"@O\"-@P"S"puT"@X"W"pQpE"pY"O"pOT"Y"T"Y"ppuE"S"p{\"R"pS"z S" W"\"u{Q{O" S" ` qZT"Qz _"zX"sA"r@ZNppP"@z W"{\"O"sX" `O"r{O"T"Z_Y" W"pSO"O"pX"pT"pQ{Y"O"sz T"\"wf"pu&Y"z _\"Y"X"pBpX"Z`_Y"pT"qZprS"W"pSO": _"S"o W"r^"{Y"O"sz BpO"pu {V"W"pY"{O" pu@SY"pY"X"S"s_"_"pZuOY"X"{O"ppuR"S"uS" $$

@v\"Y"pdX"p_O"s - _"zV"s{T"QX"rX"pz_"pX"@s\"pNpp: T"t\"pu puW"Y"X"O"pS"s\"p{QO"Y"p&_X"Ql puf"Zv: T"tGY"p\"u{O" S" T"wP"@o{E"[SO"O"\Y"X"o $ \"_O"sO"_O\"e" S" _"zV"s{\"pE"@T"QpT"ub"p, O"O@T"S"u {p\": pY"p - OY"ps u:T"pZpubY"T"_""S"pZp p{W"Bp\"OY"puW"uQT"O"r{O"T"_"pO"o $ S" E"u>pT"{f":, f"Z_"zQW"{\"ZpuR"pT"f"u:; p{T"Q_Y"W"Bp\"O"rT"ZO\"pr@pZu&{T" O\"Y"p OY"S"sEY"X"pS"u _"zQu`p{S"\"wf"u:, p{{p\"Y"puX"p`pOXY"\"NpS"pP"|W"Bp\"O"r_"zX"sA"r@ZNppS"sT"T"f"u" $ S" E" T"pvZp{Np@@P"p\"{QQX"TY"SY"pP"| W"\"[O\"{O" p>S"r\"X"o,@qZ^Y"X"pNpY"s^ X"EF>VQ\Y"\"`pZuNp O"Y"puZW"uQp\"BpX"pO"o $

P"p{T" Y"W"uQ_"XV"puR"S"pP"X"u\" O\"p{X"OY"sf"Z\"pY"u Y"s^ X"EF>VQpuT"pQpS"pO"o, pE"pY"vC"s_O"\"u X"pY"p@sNL>{S"r- OY"p{QS"p&W"uQ_Y"pu O\"pO"o, _"zV"puR"S"p@pDo>b"p S" {\"ZX"O"r{O" Y"{W"_"z{R"_O"`e" L>\"O"sT"OY"Y"pSO"zW"\"O"r{O" T"QX"u\" O"OT"QO\"uS"puEY"O"pX"o $ S" "[_X"SY"puG"S"u&RY"p`pZp{QQpu^ "p: T"{O"W"p[SO" $ S" E" {O"D>SO"T"QpW"p\":pD>oY":, ppVQ_Y" {S">pSO"_Y" {>O"Y"v\" W"\"S"pP"@P"S"pO\"pO"o: T"OY"sO" O"OT"Y"puBpu T"pvS"Y"z Ql^ T"qZ`ZzW"\"uO"o, BpO"pP"pS"pz T"Y"puBpu T"pvS"Y"z Qpu^ " {O" \"pX"S": {O" O"e" O"e" X"{S"pP"T"pQpu u: $

g\v: Gv Gz uuUP, qEPP JP Ch uu Bv Gv qa \zx Dk

_"pvSQY"`Zr1

36 _"pvSQY"`Zr\ Gx ux. GUS q Bvu BvGu (u G P) qU PGS Bv u G USQ xv q BvGU PzuPx. |n u u. zvPuhx uP. q, ], , , \v,S, z, APv, Pu, u, Cv, u,uzuz, x GmkUS EPP u {q. g\u] u Pshzv q. Akzx Qzz G 5x _Pzv EPP q

]vuU Pn. Au Gx .

P] a\ B. Es C[Sa\ A]. Cu xv uh | _x Auu. } Ex G uhu Eh Pn. Aua \ A] v (\Uz Uuv v)Gu PU P. Ax Auhzv a\ C G I Gx. \Uu: Gu a\ iu.

O": W"\"{O" OY"uO"Qu\" _"zV"s{T"Qz Y"puG"S"rY"X"o $ O"P"p E"pY"X"P":- W"p{O" T"@ppO"u_\"zY"T"@ppT"O\"p{Q{O" W"\"O"r; Y"p W"p_"Y"OY"sT"p_"@pu@z _"\"{X"Qz E"u{O" W"\"O"r, O"_Y" W"p_"p _"\"{X"Qz{\"W"p{O" {O" dsO"u: $ W"pO"uL>\"O"sT"OY"Y"u {L>f\"_"pX"PY"pQoW"_Y"p{T" J>uuT"u {BpO"" {O" D>r{T" _"zV"spv S"Qr_\":$

u` W"\"{O" _\"zY"T"@ppT"u W"G"S"\"O_"u W"Bp\"{O", f"ZpR"pu `qZ`Zp{Q_"\"Qu\"_"u\Y"O\"pP"puT"Y"puBprQz_"zV"puR"S"X"o $ P" \"p, W"\"{O" G"pY"O"u {e"T"sZ_"sSQY"p{QT"uNp G"BpQS"sBp` pY"u{O" \"p, W"\"OY"S"Y"p pzW"s: p{X"p{S"{O"\"p W"\"O"r $ _"\"p{QBpNpu {Bpf\"uS" T"{K>O"p\"O"u: {BpO"" {O" D>r{T" S"Qr_\": $ P" \"p, W"\"z _"z_"pZzW"G"S"pS"pz @Y"pNpz \"p O"S"puO"r{O" W"\"O"r, _"z_"pZ_Y" @Y"pNp_Y" \"p @[T"@uOY"P": $ W"\"z {p\"z O"S"puqO"_"X"P"{X"{O" \"p W"\"O"r $ W"\"_Y" _"z_"pZ_Y" @T"S"pp W"\"O"r $ O"S"puO"uZpvNpp{Q@pu {L>T"OY"Y": $ O"O":@w{Q@pZpQ{S"pu D>r^\"p \"\Y" {O" D>r^"o, S"Qr_\": $ O"_Y"p: _"zV"s{ u` W"\"{O" $ {S"Zp@pZ_Y"p{T"T"ZX"u"Z_Y" G"pY"pW"pS"pT"fY"p{Q_"z_"pZ@[T"@u Qu{\" $ z E"pE"pY"v: _"@G"S"S"r_O"\"u - _"sO"p Qb"_Y"pQpv{@ _"@X"pO"_O\"X"sQW"t: _"Qpu^ "z O"z {`O\"p O"QS"s {BpqZZpG"SY"O"S"Y"p $ S"pSO"p pzW"puZT"wP"Bp{T" p{W"Bp\"O"r{\"\"p`p"pY"p&_"rOY"`` O"\" @pu \"u{f" E"qZO"X"o $$ {O" $

v:& Gx C[S a\. J i! u Jx[S! EP & EPP Ja\! vu u u[P EQS A H! ]a \UvUS!zu ( uzu) [PP BUS! Q ]vP BUS! G zu A! i

37]US Q AUS UP A! G mPPsh a \ Ax. P uzv B\ T &EQ u! u } u PPz u! uhSPsk \ P. } Bvu A. ]hxhu \Uv vnzu Q mh !

E { A? G.

{p\":, _"O\"pOT"@w{O"X"vZS"p_@[SQO"pS"SO"_"sA"{E"SX"pe"T": $ P" \"p, puO"u&S"uS"u{O" {p\"z@Y"pNpX"o $ prDo> _\"T"u {O" R"pO"puZpvNpp{Q@pu \"ST"OY"Y"pu _\"" {S"T"pO"S"p{Q{O" \Y"pAY"p_"sR"p@pZ: $O"Q_Y"p_O"r{O" {p\": @Y"pNpBpsNpp@Z: pz@Z:, P" \"p&pu^ "@Y"pNpBpsNpvY"s : _" "Z: $ {p\" OY"sEY"O"u_"{: {p\"O"f\"pP"\"u{Q{W": $$ {O" T"sZpNp\"E"S"pO"o $ P" \"p, {p\"X"_OY"_Y"p:, {p\"pu \"p&[_O"W"O"wO\"uS"p_Y"p:, puO"u `qZ`ZQu"ZW"tO"A">pY"pz @{pT"sT"u _"Qp{p\" {O" \"p, {p\"p&OY"pS"s@tY"\"O"r_"\"X"p[OX"@p BppvY"_Y"p[_f" T""rO\"uS"u{O" {p\":, X"p_"`pY"z T"ZX"u"Zz {\"W"sX"o, S" {p\"uS" {\"S"p p{S"p{Z{`O": {p\":$ X"ppz@ZY"puZ vY" z Y": T"Y"{O" _" T"Y"{O" {O" ds{O"_X"w{O"WY"pX" o $pp{QO\"pSX"O\"P"rY"pu&-ET"OY"Y": $$ {p\"z W"z {p\": pzW"s: {p\"p BpvZr {p\"p&W"Y"p {O" pp"O": $

]: ], Guk Jmhuu Qv AzA]z A||u G Jmhu ]uu i. Gx [PzxhC. [Pzv _[P. (u ] & [P,]UPnPU Psh,) , , z, D_ G |SPP Pmi P E u] [PP PAT ] Pn, Cuzxv \Uv C ] C.Au ] AT x ] C[S Sh

Q.

e"pQpv p{_"p{`OY"uS"v\"u"Z_Y" S"pX"p{T" dtY"O"u $ SY"P"p S"u{O" \"bY"X"pNpp{T"pR"pSY"T"{O"T"pQS"pY"O"O_"p{`OY"uS"v\"p&{_X"SRY"pO" >pP"{_"{qZO"ZP"p S"uOY"sX"p_"`pY"{X"OY"p{Qds{O"O"pOT"Y"| T"Y"ppuE"Y"{W"Bp\"OT"pQv_O"Y"puZOY"pS"s@tY"_"tE"@pu&SO"{S"Bpt{`O"W"pBp\"O"O"f\": {p\"pVQ \" BptM>p{W"_"z{R"S"p T"Y"sOY"\"BpSO"\Y"X"o$ p l`" T"pvZp{Np@p: - O"_X"pO_"` O"Y"p pY"p {Q T"Y"[SO" Y"u {p\"X"o $ O"u^ "pz pp"{O"@{_"{S"uO"Zu^"p{X"{O" ds{O": $$ {O" $ z E"pXV"p_O"\"u - c"pO"_"zW"\"X"S"p@{O"pS\"\"pY"z {W"b"sz@T"pqS"X"\"p_"_"X"{O"rY"X"o $ T"t\"| @ZBp` NpX"O"pu W"\"OY"p: pzW"sz @ \" V"sV"sC"u {BpqZZpG"@SY"u $$ {O" $P" \"p, \"pO"u @pX"Y"O"u, \"{> T"@ppO" {O" \"p {p\": $ @pX"S"pP"prY"P"p" \"pO"uZp p{E" \"Np\Y"OY"Y"uS"T"{_"{: $ Y"Qp l`: pVQp{W"Y"s p:- {`{_"R"pO"pu: {_"z` pVQpu \"p@pSO"pv {p\": _X"wO": $ \"Np\Y"OY"Y"O":{_": T"Y"@: @Y"T"pu Y"P"p $$ {O" $ P" \"p, X"S"s^ Y"pNppz {p\"{X"EF>{O", W"G"S"p[Ip\"Y"O"r{O" \"p

_"pvSQY"`Zr1

38 _"pvSQY"`Zr

{p\": $ O"O@Zpu{O" qO" NY"SO"pOT"E"pE"o $ \"X"o _"X"uR"Y"{O" Y"{"OY"z _"\"pP"pS"pX"sT"@X"X"o ${p\"{X"EF>SX"S"s^ Y"pNppz O"_X"pu\": {p\": _X"wO"; $$ {O" W"pZO"u $ P" \"p, puZO"u&[_X"SX"s{S"X"S"pz_"r{O"{p\":, _"\"{S"C"w^ \"qZ^\"{p\"- OY"p{QS"p pvNpp{Q@pu \"ST"OY"Y"pSO"pu {S"T"pO": $ Y"p, puO"u _"sA"uS"{V"SQlT"uNp {e"@puNpu ^ "Lo>{\"zp@O\"pOX"@O\"p{Q{O" {p\": $

] n[P & \Uvh Ti ] Ezv Psh{ GUT. Auzv & \ P! Gx G[Shx u G ux. Szu vUPu. a\ Gk.P zv. Bh. uzu. Cu \ E P iUS A? G Tmkx. UP, J Gx ] G\ . | . AiP [PUS, PE[P \ , vPnzv |k xP 26 x uzP

Av G ] GuS T.

Y"p, {p: pzW"pv {p\"ppSO"Y"pu:, {O" S"pS"pP"pO"o ppSO"pO"o, pX"pu QX"_O"T": ppvE"z b"p[SO"ZpG"\"X"u\"E" $ c"pS" z {\"c"pS"X"p{_O"Y" z V" "@X" _\"W"p\"G"X" o $$ {O" BprO"p_" tO\"pO" o prS" opX"QX"p{Q_"zT""pSV"p"NppS\"p{O" V"p"Nppu W"Bp\"pS: {O" _X"wO"u:, _\"Y"X"{T" V"p"NpO\"uS" W"\"O_"O"Y"pO"Qp{R"T"OY"z T"pTY"pBpEF>O"r{O" {p\":, _"puX"pu&_X"p@z V"p"NppS"pz ZpG"p OY"p{QdsO"u: $ \"p Bp{O"BpSR"S"Y"pu:{O" R"pO"pu: pO"pu&S"sT"_"Bpu @: {O" @T"OY"Y": $ Y"p, pu \"p ^" Y"Q{"_O"_Y"vO"u u O"S"s\"pv C"puZp&SY"p{p\"p&SY"p {O" dsO"u: {p\"pAY"p&S"sBpp{`@p O"S"sZ_Y"p_O"r{O" {p\":, Y"p O"u {p\"pO"S"tZC"puZp&T"pT"@p{pS"r {O" dsO"u: $ \"z{\"R": T"ZX"u"Z: $

p@npu{O" @pY"{S"^T"pQS" {O" p{:. O"Y"p $ @u\"{E"O"pu {\"@pZZpq`OY"pO@pZNpO\"p-_"zW"\"pf"QW"uQpRY"p_"uS" {S"Y"X"uS" O"OT"ZO"Se"O"Y"p Qu\"_Y" _"\"G"BpQlOT"{f"[_P"{O"Y"@pZNpO\"{S"\"puMw>O"Y"p\"O"X"pS"O\"pEF>{pVQp{W"R"uY"Y"p&\"ZNp{\"b"uT"p[OX"@Y"p X"pY"Y"p, O"u RY"pS"Y"puBppS"sBpO"p T"Y"SQu\"pOX"p{z_\"BpsNpv{S"BptM>pX"o {O" dsO"u: $ Y"s pu Y"{Q, uSG"pq@pu X"Se"p{Q{W"qZ\" _"zY"sO""uf"{ ` T"W"{\"O"sz T"@^"uNp W"{\"O"sz,pOX"S" p@pp: _"zW"tO": {O" dsO"u: $ p@ppp{QT"T""z {S"X"pO"sz O"tT"uNpp\"_P"pO"sz \"p p: _"X"P":p{X"pz" W"\"O"rOY"{W"_"z{R": $ Y"{QZu\"@pZpP"pu \"p $ Y"s \" p OY"P": $ S"uS" \"p{QqW"Z{W"X"O"p:@p_\"W"p\"{S"Y"OY"pQrS"pz G"BpO@pZNpO\"\"pQp: T"Zp_O"p:$ O"P"p E" ds{O": - @p: _\"W"p\"pu {S"Y"{O"Y"EF>pW"tO"p{S" Y"pu{S": T"s^" {O" {E"SOY"X"o $ _"zY"puBp ^"pz S" O\"pOX"W"p\"pO"o {O" $ _" b"O" V" l` _Y"pz T"G"pY"uY"u{O"_"pu&@pX"Y"O" V" l` _Y"pz T"G"pY"uY"u{O" Spu X"pY"p{W": T"sT" Y"O"u OY"p{Qds{O"WY"pu&{\"ppV"{O"_Y"v\"G"Bp{"X"pNppO\"p{Q{O" W"p\": $

39hUP, hUP, u, y, , |, ,

~sn, BvP , C CPPU Psh AunUP, Aun C Psh, Aun , (PP P{) A Q [P i, CzuP ].

\ G \Uv u. ]z G n { k.n C. ]zu ] \k G nzvSzuPnP Cx. A{ \Uv \mk u nkPhx h P, zvSU PnQ. [P hPU Psh \kQ. ux uC \Uv, Au Sn z & & u Sn[P u {zxU Psiu v Pzu AP Psh Gauau T. Cv UP v u mk zuPmh i. Ax \Uv mk ] BQ.Bzhx BP\ ux G u Ti, BP\ ug\zu EshUP, Au i Pm]u \Uv ]US EuQ.EQ Pn \Uvh Ti ], P, C, v, za\,Iu[P, . G P A. CAzx \Uvh Cnu Hmh k. ]x u C.Bz vmhmhx. B, S'' " i[P

Q,'' G AzU P EPzuz uUP Cx.

X"u\"pP"| \Y"{O"Zu@X"sA"uS" M>Y"{O" - S"uOY"p{Q $ \"z S" E"uO"o, \"zT"@pZY"p pY"p Y"s pu S" Y"{Q,Qr\Y"{O" @L>O"r{O" Qu\": S"pS"p{\"R"T"T""_"G"S"@L>S"uEF>p\"p{S"{O" W"p\p: $ O" \" @pX"S"p@L>pP"@Y"pu:{p\"Qu\"T"QY"puZS\"Y"\Y"{O"Zu@puT"pf"Y"puS" T"pP"Y"z T"pvS"Y"pT"{f""u{O" X"SO"\Y"X"o $ {@ E"vO"uS" pu@\"f"srp@v\"Y"X"o {O" SY"pY"{_"pu&P"pu {S"OY"O"w"_Y"p{T" T"ZX"u"Z_Y" G"Bp{"X"pO"wO\"{S"Y"SO"wO\"p{Q@z _"\"|{S"Z{W"_"z{R"@X"u\" rpT"X"o, Y"P"p _"X"_O"_"sA"p_"_Y" T"W"puX"wBpY"p{Q{\"p_" {O" _"t{E"O": $ O"P"p E"ds{O":- @L>pP"| _"w{>qZOY"SY"uu W"puBppP"X"{T" E"pT"Zu {O"$ _X"w{O"Z{T" @L>O"pu V"p@_Y"u\" E"u>pz O"_Y" {S"ppX"Y"{O" $ _T"[SQO"sz {@z{E""{O"sX"{T", _"w>p{Q@z O"s QmZpT"uO"{X"{O" W"p\": $ _T"{Q {@{""S"u {O" R"pO"s: $ S"@sppu S" _"X"P": $ A"[\"OY"\"R"pZNpu _"zW"p\"S"pY"pz \"p $ O"P"p {S""rY"O"u _"zW"p\Y"O"u E"uOY"P": $ X"pY"pz O"s T"@w{O"z{\"pSX"p{Y"S"z O"s X" u`"ZX"o $ O"_Y"p\"Y"\"W"tO"v_O"s \Y"p"z _"\"{X"Qz G"BpO"o $$ {O" dsO"u: $ {S"^"uR"\"pY"pz@pZ-{G"c"p_"pS"sS"Y"u A"s {O" @puppQ_Y" S"I"P"@O"pr@pZu p{ _"zY"puBpu _T"[SQO"sz _"X"P" \"u OY"{W"_"[SR":${S"{\"@ T"pu {S"Z"S": p@pp\"O_"\"BpO"" {S"OY": {O" dsO"u{S"Zp@pZ_Y"pT"qZ{EF>"_Y" {\"W"puZr"Z_Y"T"qZqEF>"T"QpP"\"w{f"_T"SQS"pY"puBppO"o; O"X"u@S"u{X"z {e"\"wO"X"o OY"p{QdsO"u:, {O" \"uuQpSOY"{W"X"O"pu&P": $$

_"pvSQY"`Zr1

40 _"pvSQY"`Zr\Uvh Cni G |! AQ mkh,

h Q, Au u. Gx E { ShzuUP Pn mhP, A\mhkx, EP hzu uv U Th A\UPA Cx. Qv , D\u Au US Eh.G A\ Chzu u C A\. i G[S{u G A\? A Ah[Qu A\.

u A A\uPU PmkQx. uv C T.

{pz _\"TS"z \"p{O" BpEF>O"r{O" \Y"sOT"fY"p {p\" Qp_"rS"pu&_\"O"Se": $ Y"p, T"QupuS" \"p{O" V""pQr{S"{O"{p\":, _" T" t\" u ^"pX"{T" Bps: @puS"pS"\"EF> uQpO"o {O" Y"puBp_"te"pOT" s^"{\"pu^": T"ZX"u"Z:up@X"{\"T"p@ppY"vZT"ZpX"w>: T"s^"{\"pu^ " "Z: {O" Y"puBp_"te"{S"{Q>:, pY"p _"X"P"Y"p G"pX"u@pX"oOY"p{Qds{O"T"{O"T"pY"p _"f\"ZG"_O"X"puBpsNpp[OX"@Y"p T"@wOY"p Y"s pu Y"{Q, SR"T"Do>BpsSY"pY"uS" {X"{O""uO"o,O"{ ` T"W"{\"O"sz O"O_"p{`OY"pO_\"Y"X"{T" >wO\"p{Q\Y"\"`pZz T"p"sz W"puBppS"S"sW"{\"O"sz E"uOY"P": $ P"\"O"r {` _"p,S"{` O"Y"p {\"S"p T"ZX" u"Z_Y" w >O\" z {_"RY"{O", p{{\"Z{`O"_Y" T" \" wfY"S" sT"T"f" u: {O"_"pzAY"pprY"pu{{W"qZ{O" W"p\":$ _"f\"ZG"_O"X"puBpsNpp[OX"@p T"@w{O"Zu\" up@X"{\"T"p@ppY"vZT"ZpX"w>zT"s^"pVQ\"pEY"X"r"ZX"{R">pY" X"`Q`z@pZT""O"SX"pe"p{Q@X"uNp G"BpO_"wG"{O", V"rG"{X"\" _"z_@wO"zb"ue"X"{R">pY"pDo>@sZp{Q@X"uNp \"wb"p{Q $ T"s^"_O"tQp_"rS" \" \"O"O" {O" _"pzAY"{_"pSO": $ p l`" -X"tT"@w{O"Z{\"@w{O"X"` Qpp: T"@w{O"{\"@wO"Y": _"" $ ^ "puL>p@" {\"@pZpu S" T"@w{O"S" {\"@w{O": T"s^": $${O" $ \"z S" E"uO"o T"@w{O"Y"s pu S" Y"{Q O"{ `, Qr\Y"{O" G"L>T"@w{O"@O\"pO_\"{T"{O" T"@wOY"p&SR"T"lSY"pY"uS"p{R"{>O":_"S"o BpEF>O"r{O" \"p Qu\": T"s^":, @L>pP"u^ "s Qr\Y"O"uZS"spp_"S"pO"o $ _T"[SQO"sz {@u{E"Q{T" @O"s| S" @sp: A"s_"X"P"pu S" W"\"OY"u\", Qp_"rS"O\"p{Q{O" _"pzAY"X"O"pu&P": $$

] P {h G. u Eu, uzxC[Pu. Pmi u \a \, PPmkmiS u SUS S. PziAz u Q\, P, B A G PP B\ wshu D_. USn[P Qv\Uv. Cu Qv Th EP Qx. QvuEPP UQ . Qv Q ]\h Cux [QU PP. Qv BuPUPsk z, A[P, Ix uzuzv G x EPPQx. skzumh u z u BuPU Psk PvG hx Cx. Eu. uzxa\hu. Qv hhu . z

41u H u {US QvP { UvPE. Qv, Qv. Eu ] A\u-. \ Dkhu. Dkh Cu. Cx

[Q PPi UPS.

O"QoBpSP"T"{O"T"p_"pzAY"X"O"pS"s_"pqZQu\"O"pT"b"rY"pP"_O"s - {p\": _"@@Y"pNpBpsNpp@Z:, X"pY"pE" ps[\"p E" X" u`"Z_"Qp{p\"pv $ O"_Y"p: T"{O"V""T"r _\"Y"z _"pb"pO_"Qp{p\": $$ O"e" @{pT"s"_"Qp{p\": {O" \"E"S"pOT""{\"zp{O"O"f\"pOX"p T"ZX"u"Y"p: @{pT"sO\"uS" T"{O"T"p:, O"SX"RY"u V"vSQ\"z _P"pS"zO"e"p_O"u T"ZX"u"Zr $ _"Qp{p\"uS" _"zY"s p {O" \"E"S"p vSQ\"_P"pS"BpO": _"z` pZ" ` ZpY"f" OT"{f"W"\"{S"{X"O"p $Zb"p O" s X" wL>_" zbY"p _" w{>[_P"{O"Y"u {p\": $ {S"Y" s: T"ZX" uppSY"p G"BpQu\" z T" \"O" O" u $$OY"pBpX"pO_"w>Y"p{Q{S"Y"s W"\"X"wL>` ZpNppz X" u`"Z_Y" E" @pZNpW"tO": _"Qp{p\": @vp_"\"p_"r T"ZX"pOX"p $O" \" S"puf"Z\"pY"_P"`ZT"QuS" T"pvS"Y"X"o $ pY"p, {dY"z bX"rX"pvT"pX"[XV"@pz Bppz ^">rzG"Y"p{X"S_"uS"uOY"sQp l`: OY"pY"s^ Y"_"t _"`@wO"Y"p, r" O"u bX"r" T"OSY"pv {O" dsOY"sT"V"wz{`O"Y"p,O"_Y"p>X"NL>pM>p p{X"p` u"Zr T"Zp $ X"`pbX"rqZ{O"AY"pO"p Y"pX"p _"\"X"S"pu` Zp $ {O" pv\"T"sZpNpT"{_"p T"Zp&_Y" p{{\"{\"R"v\" dtY"O"u p{\"Zp_"rSX"`pQu\"r BppvZr {BpqZ\"ZpOX"G"p {O"ds{O"_X"w{O"{S"{Q>p{W"R"uY"Y"p _\"_Y" G"pY"pW"p\"X"pT""Y"p _"X"P"Y"p ` vX"\"OY"p Y"s pu Y"{Q _"zY"s "u{`ZX"pNppuY"{Q, O"{ ` T"W"{\"O"sz T"@w>up W"{\"O"sz T"T""{S"X"pNpT"_"zO"pS"z @O"s| T"W"tW"{\"O"sz E" p: _"X"P": $ p{: pp\"p Qu\Y"_Y"p_O"r{O" \"p p: pY"{W"""u{O" O"Y"puZ{\"S"pW"p\"pu \"p&P"|:, p{p{X"O"puW"uQz\"QSOY"T"ZX"pP"O":$ W"uQX"S"sT"Y"[SO" Y"pu{BpS"_O"f\"{E"SO"@p: $$ {O" @pvX"pu u:; G"pY"p_"zY"s pv{@@-T"s^"\"Qu\"u{O" W"p\": $

, () h (q) D_, u] G I, h, P, , vu, AU G Ix oPu Bni \Q. CP u u].CPUS uzu \UvPz uhx kzv AuIx oP Eua \Q. Auu \UvP AUS PG {sk. G v \Uv u[P. \Uv A Cnu mk h u u { Q. \UvP \UvPA Cnxu ] \UuQ. EPv E Pn

{ JzxuU Pn.

e" O\"Y"p Y"s"uOT"W"{\"O"sz p {O" \"\Y"u pOY"p Y"spu Y"Qr{O" T"pZpubY"pu{_O"_Y"p:p[T"Q_"t{E"O"_"pX"PY"p{O"pY"puO"S"pP"uOY"\"BpSO"\Y"X"o $ Qz E"p_"z{QBR"u _"{SQBR"\"E"S"z _P"tNpp{S"-

_"pvSQY"`Zr1

42 _"pvSQY"`Zr

A"S"S"SY"pY"uS"up_Y" O"O_"p{`OY"M>r@ZNppP"X"o; \"uQp: T"X"pNpz E"uO"o Y"{Q T"{\"puO"o.... E"qZO\"p T"{\"puO"oOY"p{QS"p pu@\"uQY"pu: T"{_"O\"pO"o $ z E" ppV"ZW"p^Y"u - _"z{S"T"pO""uP"pu X"SO"u _Y"pO"o {O"_"te"\Y"pAY"pS"p\"_"Zu S"S\"Y"z _"z{S"T"pO" \" \Y"X"_"z{QBR"u _"z{QBR"\"E"S"X"uO"P"p $ G"pS"p V" l`{W"Y"c"vV"p"Npp\"uQT"pZBpp: $ ppp{Np E"uOT"X"pNpz _Y"s: T"p"p_O"u T"ZX"pz Bp{O"X"o $$ {O" $ T"pY"sDo> E" drW"puG":- "vBp{O"G"Bp{O"{_"RY"{O" R"X"O""uO"o {O" $ p{Y"s \" p OY"P": $ _"p {p\"p T"ZX"p Qu\"r {p\"p{W""p {p\"z@Zr $G"BpO@pZNpO"pT"": {p\"pu&Y"z X"s{S"_"f"X"p: $$ _"p O"_Y"p{T" W"\"uEF>{_O"Y"p ` rS"pu {S"ZP"@: $ OY"pZWY"^"p _"p _"p{b"Npr p{: pz@Z_Y"p{T" pz@Zr $ {p\"p{W""_O"Y"p `rS": {p\": _"pb"p{"ZP"@: $$OY"p{Q_"tO"_"z{`O"pu uqZ{O" W"p\": $

P" pv{@@G"pY"pT"{O"p{>pSO"p{Y"sO\"_"pR"S"pWY"pz {p\"_Y" G"BpO_"Bp_"pR"@pS"s-X"pS"u&S"s@tO"@X"p` - S" E"u{Q{O" $ \"z S" E"uO"o G"pY"Y"p pY"p Y"s pu S" Y"{Q Qu\"pu&{T" G"BpO_"G"S"_"X"P"pu&{T",Qu\"X"_Y"p_O"r{O" Qu\" {O" \Y"sOT"fY"u[SY"V"\"pS"T"rOY"{W"_"z{R": $ Qu\"X"pAY"pO"{X"[SY"X"o {O" {\"": $_\"zY"T"@pp_\"T": @L>pT"ZO"Se"pu \"p _T"[SQO"sz E"{O"sz _"zO"OY"sOT"pQS"T"pu^ "NpupX"{T" {\"R"pO"sz E" S" @sp:p: $ @spX"_Y"p_O"r{O" @sp: b"uX"\"pz" @Y"pNpT"pu&{T" S", V""E"pqZ\"{R"sZ\"Qu\" \"u{O" W"p\": $e" _"puX": T"\"O"u G"{S"O"p X"O"rS"pz G"{S"O"p T"w{P"\Y"p: G"{S"O"p&"uG"{S"O"p _"tY"_Y" G"{S"O"uS_Y" G"{S"O"puO" {\"^Nppu:OY"p{Qds{O"^"s X"Y"p _"{`O": _"puX" {O" \Y"sOT"f"u: _"w{>[_P"{O"{\"S"pppS"pz ` uO"sW"tO"u _"S"pO"{S" $$ BpsNppdY"uuBpsNpX"Y"u S"pZpY"{Np S"X"pu&_O"s O"u $$ {O" Qu\"rX"p`pOXY"pu u:, _"w>p{Q@pZNprW"tO"puX"p_"p{`OY"uS"v\"up_Y"pY"p{Q-Qu\"_"w{>{\"R"pS"_"pX"PY"pu{qZOY"{W"T"pY": $ z E" E"O"s: pOY"pX"o- T"Zpu&{T" p{Z{`O": p: @O"s| S"q@zE"S" $ p: _Y"pOT"ZX"upp{S" pOY"p Y"s pu W"\"u{Q $$ {O" $

u! } mk. \UvP E. Au EhCnu ]US P P A]Qx. \Uvh \Uu.uu Cu u kzxQx. ""] G u][P. EQ Pn ]US A \Uv. A ]hu. \[Px \zv C. C , ]. Csk J. u G Cv , uzu UQUP EP h vhzu \ , Cu (x) EPzu UP C---u-. A-US Az-v-S \Uv xn u.

Y"p, \"z S" E"uu\"pu S" A"s @sppu&{T" $ p{_"p{`OY"pW"p\"u @L>pY"p {{S">>O\"pQu@_Y"@L>p{\"pu^ "p_"zW"\"pO"o _\"Y"z @L>S"pP"@Qu\"r_"p{`OY"_"tE"@Qu\"T"Q\"pEY"pu S" W"\"OY"u\" $ O"P"p @sp: @s[O_"O"zpO"u _"z\"wNppuO"r{O" @sp {O" \Y"sOT"fY"p _\"@Y"E"X"pXV"ZO\"{QBpXV"ZO\"p{Qpu@T"{_"@pv[O_"OY"p-

43

\"ZNppP"@@spT"Q\"pEY"pu&{T" S" W"\"OY"u\" $ _T"[SQO"sX"{T" ppu S"uOY"P": $ E"X"pXV"ZO\"p{QQu\"@pv[O_"OY"p-\"ZNp_Y" Qu\"r@wO"O\"p{Q{O" O"pu&P": $ O"Ql X"XV"p_O"sO"pv- E"X"pXV"Zz E" p\"W"_X"{\"uT"S"z E" {W"b"pJ>S"z E"S"J>S"z E" T"ZuO"W"tX"pv $ \"uO"p_"z` {O"T"qZBp` O"p E" pzW"pu: ppuW"pz \"`[SO" {BpqZG"u O"\" _"p`E"Y"pO"o $$ {O" $ P"\"p, @spz O"wNp{\"pu^ "z pOY"pQf"u&S"sBpwpO"r{O" \"p @sppu S", O"wNpX"pe"X"TY"pQpO"sX"S"sBp` rO"sz E" ppu S", {@X"sO"_"w>p{Q@z @O"s{X"OY"{W"_"z{R": $ P" \"p, @spX"{T" p{O" A"NL>Y"O"r{O" @sp:, _"pu&{T" S" $ O"wNpX"pe"X"{T"A"NL>{Y"O"sz ppu S", {@X"sO" {e"T"sZ_"z` pZG"zR"Z\"R"p{Q@z @O"s{X"OY"{W"_"z{R": $

Y"p, @spz {\"^"pT"ZT"Y"pY"z G"z pOY"pQf" {O" @sp:, _"pu&{T" S" $ _"@G"BpO_"z` ZNppus -@p@tJ>T"pS"z {\"R"pY" O"O@NK>u R"O"s| S" b"X"O" OY"{W"_"z{R": $ z E" _"@G"S"S"r_O"\"u - {\"R"uX"sNL>z Qf\"pY"Q@sO" T"pe"z @ZO"u ` qZz ptT"puO"z Y"QBpX"Y"Qz_"pW"ZNpO"pX"o $ zE"@u @NK>z Y"Q{T" BpZuS"pXV" {BpqZp:{p\"_P"pY"p: p u_O"{QQX"{A"z O"u {\"{_"O"X"o $$ {O" $ Y"p S" @sp \", Y"{Q @sp_O"{ ` S"A"s@sp\", S"A"z S"A"Zz sS"p{O" EF>uQY"O"r{O" S"A"sS"A"EF>uQ@: p{\"pu^ ": $ Qz E"puT"b"Npz A"Lo>BppQrS"pz, _" \"@sp: $ Y"P"p&{O"O"rbNpR"pZpu S"A"p{QEF>uQS"_"X"P"pu&{T" S"A"\"p{Q: T"pv^"`_O"\Y"pT"pZX"SO"Zp S"A"p{QEF>uQz@O"s| S" p@pu{O", \"z _"X"P"pu&TY"Y"z Qu\"pu W"\"pT"pZX"SO"Zp S" pS"puO"r{O" W"p\": $ O" \"p`l:-_"`@pZp{{\"Z{`Npr _"`G"p{ZS"s@pqZNpr {O" $ z E" E"E"p_O"\"u - EF>pS"sT"X"S"sT"BpsNpT"@^"p_"z@^"{Np O\"X"{W"S"wOY" Y"Qp {V"W"{^" $ G"pY"uO" S"[W"s\"S"v@Bps_O"QpS"rz Qu\": {p\"pu&{T" W"s\"S"e"Y"_"te"R"pZ: $${O" $

mh Th C u. C uzx vUS. Ch h G AqPmh.AvUPz uUP|h Psh. A uzx |hkx G, A\UThix. Au T & u Bh, na \ Eh a_,UPP Au, zv Tzx, uUTmh Eh.C E AP ]Q.'' S\ {n. k[S, C k[PU Thz vu. | P S\:& C k[S. v u {n G T? S\ &}, Au P C [Qu. Au_ } Pzvzuz uUQ! A }Psh. P u CTQx. Pzu a\ Hu zvUQU Psh. `zu Sz-vz uoUQU Psh. zuU PzvA[PUQU Psh. C, Aua ]h } Pku Ah?'' G. |P G |P mkQ Pzv.Axu |Pzu mkQu J AuU P izxU PzvPkzv |Pzu mk?} Th Cu |Pmi A

_"pvSQY"`Zr1

44 _"pvSQY"`Zr

\Q. \a\u Cu C US. ] Qzu. (mhUP) Au Pzv S ]US

Ca\ \UvQz ysi CUSQ. G.

_T"[SQO"sz T"pQT"b"u T"T"z O"pNL>\"p{Q@z E" @O"s| O\"O_"pX"PY"| {\"S"p S" p OY"P": $ O"Ql X"XV"p_O"\"u- @T"puT"_"z` ZNp@u{^"s T"[NL>O"p{S" E"NL>p{S" A"NL>ZT"ZppuZ{T" O"pNL>\"p{S" $ ppu@S"uS" O"\" @puX"{O"p{S"X"pO"p_Y"pOX"S"p T"qZNpX"[SO" G"Bp[W"tOY"v $$ e"puf"Z\"pY"z S" \"\Y"X"u\" $ {p\": pOY"uOY"pS\"Y"uS"v\"puW"Y"-X"uS"pW"p\"u _"w>pW"p\"T"_Y" \Y"{O"Zu@_Y" WY"X"pS"O\"pO"o, p{P"@pP"_Y" ppVQO"pY"pz T"pvS"Y"_Y"Ql^ T"qZ`ZO\"pO"o $ _"OY"X"o; pS"sX"pS"u QpM>_"zT"pQS"pY" \"{_"pR"@pS"sX"pS"u Y"{Q \"{S" _Y"p{QOY"p{Q\"Qe"p{T"T"X"pNppS"sBpp`@c"pS"{\"pu^"T"z O"@| {p^Y"pS"s{G"C"wb"Y"p T"@p{pO"\"SO"pu W"Bp\"OT"pQpE"pY"p: $ {O"Qu\"O"pT"b"rY"pu&P": $$

] ushk. AuSU PzyUQ Bhsk! AuPv uh Ex? Auzv Cx & PiEP JkUSQ mi ] Bi Push E

x. Au Ax "' BQx. EP |US Eux.

{@z E", {p\": {p\"pVQ:, pY"p X"pO"w@p@pupT"{_"u: @wO"BpsNpY"puZ@pZu@pZY"puOT""uS"v@pZuNp Y"s puY"{Q b"NpY"p O"OT"@w{O"WY"pX"@pZu@pZpWY"pz Y"s pu Y"{Q, O"{ ` _"@pu@pS"sBp` pP"| Qu\"O"p\"pE"@T"QO"Y"p {S"^T"f"szp: _"X"P":, p{p{X"O"pu: {p\"Y"puZ{W"R"pY"@" W"\"{O" $ @pZu@pZ_"zY"puBppW"p\"u po\"o OY"u\"zT"O"Y"p_\"_\"T"p{S"^T"f"u{S"ZP"@ \" W"\"O"rOY"P": $ \"z S" E"uO"o @pZp@pZY"s pu S" E"uO"o, Qu\": @pSOY"P"@pu&Y"zpVQ: _T"[SQO"sz {S"^T"f"sz _"X"_O"X"p[OX"@pz Qu\"O"pz _"X"qW"R"pO"sz E" @sppu S" A"ss S" b"X": $ {O"pVQT"ZpP": $$

AP CP Snv Ahu HPS. HP uAU Sk. a G CzxUP uzx C[PCui CPzxh APzxh Cnx "]' B. Ax] ] SUS. CP AP E \Uv. Csk\u a uuU Shx Gx mk & Ea\UP Cx.

P" E", pVQG"pO"X"pu^ "z O"s R"f"u p\"_Y" \"W"p $ P"_\"T"X"{A"z R"f"u X"sBR"uSQlpuA"Z: $$ {O"\"pY"s_"z{`O"pV"p[EF>\"pVQuS" b"NpY"p \"p {p\"pu&[_O" R"pZ{Y"O"wO\"uS"p_Y"u{O" \Y"sOT"fY"p \"p{p\"{pZpuR"wO"pu&{W"R"uY"_"zC" EY"O"u $ p{pVQuS" T"t\"\"Qu\" O"{EF>ZpuR"wO"p pVQp{EY"O"u $ O"P"p E" {p\":P"_"zC": pY"p pVQ_"zC"uS" Y"s pu Y"{Q pvOT"{f"@_O"s pVQ_Y"pP"uS" _"zV"SR":P"| V"sR\"p \"pY"ZE"S"p{O" SY"pY"p" pVQ{\"Z{`O"_Y"pP"_Y"p_"pP"Y"pOT"ZX"u"Z: T"p\"OY"v\" _"zV""uO"o O"{ ` T"W"{\"O"sz S"pS"p{\"R"T"@ppuS"

45

{\"QppQz @O"s| p: _"X"P": p{X"pz" W"\"{O" $ p z T"QX"o _"X"P": T"Q{\"{R": {O" T"p{Np{S"{S"QuppO"o_"X"P": p: _\"@pY"{S"\"O"S"u b"X" OY"P": $ _\"pP"T"{O"T"pQS"z {` _\"@pY"| pVQpS"pX"o {O" SY"p_"@pZ: $p l`"- S" _"pu&[_O" T"OY"Y"pu pu@u Y": pVQpS"sBpX"pO"u $ {S"{\"{X"\" c"pS"z _"\"| pVQuS" W"p_"O"u $$ {O" $\"z E"uO"o Qr\Y"OY"S"Y"p \Y"\"`ZO"r{O" Qu\": \Y"\"`pZY"puBY"pu&P"_"zC": _T"[SQO"sz O"z {\"S"p ^ "O@pX"TY"\"_P"pO"sz\Y"\"`pZb"X"rW"{\"O"sz E" S" @sp: A"s _"X"P"pu S" $ pVQpu&TY"u\"X"P"| {\"S"p Y"EF>ppVQ\"fY"pGY" \"u{O" _"t{E"O"X"oOY"P"T"ZpP": $

\Pzu ] zu ] u[SQ G u T. ] \z u[P ] \ zu[SQ. \ [Px. En \,\hz vh USQ E Hx.

\ x.

P"\"p, {p\": pVQT"T"":, pY"p pVQpS"pz G"S"S"r O\"X"e" W"s\"S"u \"pB\"p{QS"rOY"sEY"_"u O\"f":@up\"\"p_"\"T"W"wO"Y"pu&TY"p{\"W"\"[SO" R"s\"X"o $ rY"SO"u A"s Y"e" @T"{\"ZX"u V""pQY"_O"u&TY"X"r _"p O\"z@p{E"Q{E"SOY"T"X"{`X"p p{: T"Zp BprY"_"u $$ {O" C"s_O"pue"puOY"p, T"Z_Y" pVQV""Np:T"R"pS"p\"_P"pT"Y"p p{qZ{O" pp v:, qE"{O"qZ{O" pv\"v:, @sNL>>{S"r{O" Y"pu{Bp{W":,T"@w{O"qZ{O" _"pzAY"v:,V""u{O" T"pZppqZ{W":, V"s{qZ{O" V"pvv:, _\"pY"s[SX"{^"O"BppuO\"psT"p{R"Z{`O"X"`p_"f"u{O" G"p{O"\"p{Q{W":,O"P"p{\"R"puT"p{R"Z{`O"z @u\"z \Y"{X"{O" \Y"\"p{Q{W""v@p&TY"S"u@S"pX"{W"\Y"\"{Y"X"pNpY"p{S"G"v@pdY"X"pY"pAY"p{@[T"O"pS"u@puT"p{R"W"uQ{W""_\"T"Y"p T"ZppY"p Y"s pu Y"{Q O"{ ` T"W"{\"O"szT"Y"SO"rX"RY"X"p\"vA"ZrT"uNpp{\"W"{\"O"sz X"RY"X"p\"_P"pY"pz E" {\"X"p{\"X"wY"pzpY"pu\"pEY"\"pE"@T"pVQpP"T"z{S"OY"O"O_"zV"SR"T"z E"p\"p"sz E" p:; \"z S" E"uO"o T"Zpp{Y"spu S" Y"{Q Qu\": pVQV"" _T"[SQO"szO"p\"pu>p{Q_P"pS"@ZNpT"Y""v{S"^ T"{f"z T"p"sz E" S" @sp: A"s ppu S"uOY"P": $ \"vA"Zr pVQ{S"^T"{f"X"RY"X"pds{O"BppuE"Zp $ O"pP"p E" T"Y"SO"r _"tbX"p \"pBpS"T"p{Y"S"r $$ {O" O"b"NpX"o $ {O" pVQpuOT"{f"{S"T"NpT"ZpP":$

]:& \u EP, ""\uzv u } EQ Uv GkQ.Ehu q Cv u kQ. PCv AP Eh hQ. }u Hu J ''G Sxv TQi, \uzv u { \Uv G\Uu, ]v \Uv Ga \, Ssh G Q, Qv G[Q, G a \u, zv G zu, Cx_ u zuuUP u Pu UP G vv,Sk (Ev) H uzv vvP, T. J x PnzvP Pm]UQx. \Uv u

_"pvSQY"`Zr1

46 _"pvSQY"`ZrB] \Uv PUP i[P PnkQ.\u UPzxUS EuQ aw, z, P G i u,UQP z \S US Ch E{zzuh \Uvhnu ]UP Qmk. {zzuhi Euk uh Hx A\x. Jiuhx. P Gx \i Pshx. zz GxPv En Q \u {. aw Gx UP Bzu{. G J Au J. \ P Cnu(Pzu) ]uv {.

P"\"p, W"Y"_Y"p_Y" Qu\"_Y" {\"Bp`u Y"Se"@T"S"p $ {\"S"p Y"Se"uNp E"uOT"tG"p Qu\"O"p S" T"_"rQ{O" $${O" ds{O"_X"w{O"WY"pz Qu\"O"pQu` T"Y"Se"T"ZpP"_O"s - E"O"s{W": {p\"E"@v" p{E"@v" T""{W": $ S"\"E"@v"_"z{_"z drE"@z {p\"Y"pu\"T"s: $$ OY"pBpX"p{EF>\"pVQuS" S"\"Y"puSY"pOX"@u drE"@u \"O"X"pS"z {p\"pOX"@zE"@E"O"s>Y"X"sEY"O"u $ p{pVQuS" E"p\"{p>z pf"pOX"@z E"@T""@X"sEY"O"u $ O"P"p E"pY"X"P"|:- {p\"_O"QpOX"@zE"@E"O"s>Y"z pY"p O"QpOX"@uS" E"@T""@uS" Y"s pu Y"{Q {X"{O""uO"o O"{ ` T"W"{\"O"sz - T"@^"uNp W"{\"O"sz\"_"s@puNpQppZY"sBX"pS"u@ T"@pZuNp {\"_O"pZz T"p"s z _"w{>q_P"{O"Y"pS@O"s | \"p p: _"X"P": ${p\"pY"pOX"@pu&{T" W"{\"O"s{X"OY"P": $ P"\"p, {e"@puNp{T"Npr p{{V"SQlT": {p\": _\"Y"X"o ${\"S"pW"p\"_"zV"SR"_O"_X"p{SQl{e"@puNpY"pu: $$ OY"pBpX"\"E"S"p[EF>\"pVQuS" {V"SQlEY"O"u, p{pVQuS"O"QpOX"@z {e"@puNpX"sEY"O"u $ O"P"p E"pY"X"P":- {p\"pu {V"SQl: pY"p {e"@puNpuS" Y"s pu Y"{Q {>"uO"o O"{ `\"_"s@puNppS"u@T"@pZuNp {\"_O"pZz T"p"sz _"w>p{Q@z @O"s| E" p: $ _X"pQu\" E"@pQlOT"{f"[_P"{O"Y"pQu\"bY"-X"pNpO\"p{Q{O" W"p\": $ \"z S" E"uO"o {p\"pOY"pOX"@E"O"s^ @T""@T"z E"@Y"z {V"SQl{e"@puNpY"z \"p {X"{O"zS" Y"QrOY"P": $ Qu\"r E" Qu\"" Qu\"pv T"p\"O"rT"ZX"u"Zp\"_Y"p[_X"S"o V"p _O" {O" Qu\":, Qu\"Y"pu: pZrZT"z{S"OY"{S"\"p_"_P"pS"z \"p E"@{X"OY"P": $ X"O\"P"rY"pu&ET"OY"Y": $ Y"p Q@pZpu&Y"z ` O\"p[EF>\"\"E"S":, @pZpu&Y"zE"pEO\"pSX"pO"w@p@pupu p{qZ{O" T"{_"u" p{\"E"S": $ O"P"p E" Q@pZv@pZ\"pEY"pv T"p\"O"rT"ZX"u"Zpv \"p{O"BpEF>{O" _\"rY"O"Y"p {S"OY"{S"\"p_"T"O\"p{Q{O" W"p\": $ {p\"Y"pu{S"OY"{S"\"p_"W"tO"z _"@p{Qu\"pu@pOX"@O\"uS"ds{O"T"{_"z E"@z _T"[SQO"sX"{T" {\"_O"pZz T"p"sz _"w>p{Q@z _"zW"p\"{Y"O"sX"T"rOY"P": $ {T": _"zW"p\"S"pY"pX"o $

u hz A Cux. vumh u Au. 4 ]\U[P Ix\Uv\U[P Jx \UQ Pshx \UQ. C[S ]: Gu]\U. Ax \Uv \Uzxh \, v & ]hQx. 8 Pn Cu\[P G x h, P, G \uQx. ]\Uv IUQ Qx. Ax \Uv vPni.] x i. Csk hu. Cu |kSvCn 8 Pn[P u i\UP, vv\U-

47\U G ]h h u o Q B EuQx. w& u, ]& u, C u vzvCnx. u G \ z G zx ] H GEzx u SUP, P AP {z Ch

\US. Cu Cn h sk.

@sp: pu@pS"pz _\"T"qZc"pS"T"tG"S"pWY"pz b"uX"T"QpO"p S" A"s $ SY"P"p _\"_\"T"p{S"^T"f"uqZOY"P": $E"@puOT"{f"T"tG"p{W"c"_Y" Uz ds{O"{_"X"o - ` E"pX"se" E"pS\"u{O" {\"pSQu\"p_"sZpS"sW"Y"pS"o $ Y"pu \"v O"pz V""Nppu\"uQ X"wO"uS"p\"wO"pz T"sZrX"o $ O"_X"v V"" E" V""p E" pY"s: @{O"| T"G"pz QQl: $$ {O" $ Y"p, @sp:, @spVQuS"W"t{X"EY"O"u, Bppue"p @s: T"w{P"\"r {O" @puppO"o, pz @Y"pNpu _"s\"Npu E" {O" @puppQb"rNp_"s\"Np\"p{E"S"pp\"NpuS"pb"rNp_"s\"NpT"pu X"uEY"O"u, @vp_"X"RY"\"OY"Y"z @pZpu pC"\"pO@vp_"X"p` $ O"P"p E" @s" p"" @spp W"tX"u@vp_"p: _"SOY"e" T"_O"pZT"uNpu{O" @sp: W\"p{QT"_O"pZW"p\"X"pT"":, _T"[SQO"sz {\"_O"pZzT"p"sz S" A"s p OY"P": $

S"pe" {\"pu^ Y"rW"tO"E"@pVQ_Y" S"T"zs_"@O\"p{pSO"ZBpO"vQu\"p{QT"Qv_O"Q{W"R"pS"z {\"{X"{O" p>S"rY"X"o,@e"QpZp{QT"Qv: Y"{W"R"pS"_Y" _"\"_"zX"O"O\"pO"o $ S" E" O"e" {S"Y"O"{pS"pz S" {\"pu^ Y"{O"p {O"SY"pY"pS"sBp{O"Z_O"r{O" \"pEY"X"o $, e"p{T" {\"W"{{\"T"qZNppX"_Y" {X"{S"OY"z pu@pdY"O\"p{_Y" {O"W"p^Y"@pZpuu" BpO"uZpdY"NprY"O\"pO"o, pVQO""@{S"T"NppW"p\"p" $ \"_O"sO"_O"s S"T"sz_"@{_Y"rT"sz_"pR"ppZNY"p"T"sz_"@ \" Y"[O@{"QlW"Y"pu{"X"_O"r{O" S"T"sz_"@_Y" S" T"sz{T"Q{\"pu^ "NpO"p Qpu^ "pY" $O" \" \Y"p@ZNpu O"_Y"uQX"o, O"_Y"pT"OY"X"o, O"Q_Y" _"zG"pO"X"o OY"pQpv _"\"_"pR"ppZNpz S"T"sz_"@X"u\"T"p{Np{S"S"p T"Y"s {X"{O" Y"s pu&Y"z {\"pu^ "Np{\"pu^ Y"W"p\": $ {O" Y"Se"T"ZpP": $$

S\:& u EnUS kUS |v S\:&. P A EP kzuix. \Uzu xk. ""C uP AP uh. AUS B Rzv GQxu. S& , \& u[P, u[P , & P, u,u, Pu G \UzxUS AP. C{

vx |\Uu:& h Cx.

O":, X"tX"o $ \"X"r"Z_Y"p{T" _"w>p{Qp{T"Qpe"rz ds{O"^"s T"OY"b"{_"pz O\"pX"o T"Zpub"pS"sW"\"-{T"Nprz W"\" {T"Nppz W"\"O"rX"o $ _"p\"{\"W"{@_O"{_": $ z W">T"pQv:- QX"_O"s T"OY"b"z _"X"rT"O"Z\"{O"E"vO"Qpu T"X"o O"rQX": T"OY"b"pP"@O\"X"o $ z E"v@p\"pv- Y"{QQz {@zE"u{O" pu@\"uQY"puQpS"pO"o,\"{X"QX"_"p\"{T" Y"EF>VQp_"z{S"R"pS"u T"{_"[z T"ZpX"wpO":, O"ZP"p T"OY"b"pY"X"pNpX"P"X"o {O" $ Y"f"t z

_"pvSQY"`Zr1

48 _"pvSQY"`Zr

bX"rR"ZuNp- O"pu&_X"puO"pu: {O", O"{"SOY"X"o $ O"pu `uO"puqZOY"su @sO"pu `uO"puqZOY"p@pDo>b"pY"EF>VQ{\"^"Y"puQu{O" $ S" E" Y"O"u T"t\"\"pY"u Y"EF>VQ: $ \"Y"z E" O"OT"Y"puBpuNp W"p\Y"X"o $ f"Z\"pY"_P"_Y"uQX"puY"EF>VQ_Y" T"t\"\"pY"u O"EF>VQpuT"pQpS"{S"\"pZNp \" Y"EF>VQpuT"pQS"{S"\"pZNp_"pX"PY"pW"p\"pO"o $ S"E"pRY"p`pZpf"pW":, Y"O"pu ` uO"puZr"Z_Y"p{T" p{_"p{`OY"pW"p\"u T"W"\"S"p_"pX"PY"X"O"pu ` uO"puqZOY"P"_"pzBpOY"z E"W"{\"^Y"O"r{O" \"pEY"X"o, _X"QlZrOY"p _"X"rE"rS"BpO"pv _"OY"pX"Bp{O"@@T"S"pT"_Y"pRY"p`pZ_Y"@T"S"pS" `O\"pO"o $

pE"pY"T"V"SR"\Y"pAY"pS"puO"_Y"pRY"p`pZ@T"S"pZ{_"@_Y" O"\" O"e"OY"_\"pZ_Y"W""S"T"t\"@-X"S"SO"pRY"p`pZz @s\"O": T"p{NL>OY"_Y" Z{_"@G"S"{\"_"z\"p{QO"pT"f"u" $ P" \"p, _O"s \"p ` uO"sO\"X"o $ P"p{T"u`O"s: @se"p{S\"Y"pO"o? ` qZ`ZpQrS"pz Qu\Y"pZpR"S"u \"p, @wO"T"sNY"_Y" T"NpX"S"_O"\"S"pT"W"\"S"u \"p? S"p:, ` Y"pQrS"pz

Qu\"r_"X"pZpR"S"_Y" p{_"p{`OY"pW"p\"T"Y"s{p\"QpvV"Y"pp>pX"t@O\"pW"p\"pO"o, O"Qpp>pT"t\"@O"-{R"pS"_Y"pS"sT"Y"puBpp" $ _\"u^"pz _"w>Y"pQpv {S"Z{O"pY"_"pX"PY"p\"pY"T"ub"O\"pf"QlT"p_"S"_Y" `uO\"S\"Y"u&{T"pVQp_\"pZ_Y"p[EF>\"_Y" T"pR"pSY"`p{S": T"_"GY"uO"$ S" {O"rY":, {p\"_O\"O_"p{`OY"z {\"S"p {@{"Q{T" @O"s| S"pS"pu{O", O": @wO"T"sNY": T"NppX"p{Q@z @O"s| @P"z p@npuO"rOY"e"p{T" u`O\"S"T"ub"NppO"o, pX"T""@pu-{\"QpZpuf"ZY"puqZ\"p_"pzBpOY"T"O"rO"u" $ \"_O"sO": _"pz{S"RY"pQpZpRY"p{X"OY"S"uS"v\"pS\"uO"sX"p@pDo>b"O"u $ S" E" O"e"u`O"tT"Y"puBp: T"OY"sO" _"zW"tY"puT"p{_"O"\Y"p{\"{O" O"pOT"Y"X" o$ O\"pX"p{dO"p X"`pW"pBpu T"pT"ns\"SOY"{E"ZuNp X"pX"o $ @u\"z

O\"pX"S"pOY" X"pz W"G"SO"u {\"E"uO"_": $$ S" Y"p[SO" X"X" _"pY"sGY"z @T"@pu{J>pO"vZ{T" $ {O" _@pSQT"sZpNpp\"BpO"zT"P"X"pR"uS" _"tE"{Y"O\"p {O"rY"pR"u _"zW"tY" O"QlT"p_"S"z {\"R"pO"w` qZ`ZpsT"p_"@pST"QpY"O"pX"o S" {p\"uS" {\"S"pp{: OY"pZWY" \"R"O"u S"pe" _"zpY": OY"SO"p{S" _"tO"_"z{`O"p\"E"S"p{S" T"Y"ppuE"Y"O"pX"pE"pY"pNppX"{W"-T"pY"{\"ZpuR"pQlT"ubY"z O"O"o $ O"pu&_X"puG"S"v\" _"pR"s: $

`Z{O" W"pS"pz Ql: A"{X"{O" `qZ{\"^ Nps:, `Z: @p: $ Y"f"t z ZpX"@{\"S"p bX"rR"ZuNp E" -`Z:{p\":{O", O"", T"T""Y"p{R"@wO"_Y" @pZNpT"s^"_Y" ` Z_Y" {p\"pVQ\"pEY"O\"pW"p\"pO"o; {p\"T"Q-\