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SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott – Educating Children & Youth Experiencing Homelessness (ECYEH) Veterans: William Reed – YWCA of Greater Harrisburg Veterans’ Programs Ex-Offenders: Melanie Snyder – Lancaster County Re-Entry Management Organization (RMO) Moderator: Kelly Blechertas, York County Human Services/ York County Planning Commission

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Page 1: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIAHOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014

Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders

Presenters:

Youth: Elizabeth Scott – Educating Children & Youth Experiencing Homelessness (ECYEH)

Veterans: William Reed – YWCA of Greater Harrisburg Veterans’ Programs

Ex-Offenders: Melanie Snyder – Lancaster County Re-Entry Management Organization (RMO)

Moderator: Kelly Blechertas, York County Human Services/ York County Planning Commission

Page 2: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

YORK LEARNING CENTER 300 EAST 7 T H AVENUE, SUITE 600

YORK, PA 17404717-718-5924

Education for Children & Youth Experiencing Homelessness

(ECYEH)

Region 3

Page 3: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

Education for Children & Youth Experiencing Homelessness Regional Coordinator: Sonia Pitzi

[email protected] 717-718-5924

Assistant Liaison: Elizabeth Scott [email protected] 717-718-5944

Introduction – Contact Us

Page 4: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act

WHYStudents were being denied an education because they did not have a proof of residency or records.

It was signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on July 22, 1987

Page 5: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

Education for Children & Youth Experiencing Homelessness

Page 6: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

Children or youth (K – 12) who lack a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence, including: Sharing the housing of other persons due to

loss of housing, economic hardship, or similar reason (“doubling up”)

Living in motels, hotels, trailer parks, camping grounds due to the lack of adequate alternative accommodations

Living in emergency or transitional shelters Abandoned in hospitals

Who Qualifies for Services?

Page 7: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

Who Qualifies? (cont.)

Awaiting foster care placement Living in a public or private place not

designed for humans to live Living in cars, parks, abandoned

buildings, substandard housing, bus or train stations, or a similar setting

Migratory children living in the above circumstances

Unaccompanied youth living in the above circumstances

Page 8: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

Region 3 Statistics:Number of Homeless Students Identified

2013-2014: 1,404

2012-2013: 1,467

2011-2012: 1,059

* Fiscal year runs from 07/01-06/30

* 2013-2014 data is from 07/01/13 to 02/28/14

Page 9: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

10%19%

8%

1%

0%

3%2

%

58%

AdamsCumberlandFranklinHuntingdonJuniataMifflinPerryYork

Region 3 Statistics:Students Served by County (2012-2013)

Page 10: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

Doubl

ed-U

p

Shelte

rs/T

rans

ition

al/A

waitin

g

Unshe

lted

Hotel

/Mot

el

Unkno

wn

Total

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

Nighttime Status Region 3 (Enrolled)07/01-06/30

2010-20112011-20122012-2013

Region 3 Statistics:3 Year Comparison

Page 11: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

Addressing the Issue: What Works?

Page 12: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

What are the next steps

Page 13: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –
Page 14: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

Resources

ECYEH Wikispaces http://ecyeh.wikispaces.com/District+Policies

Facebook https://www.facebook.com/ECYEHPA

Shelters-Surrounding areas

Food listing

Children & Youth Services list of Homeless Liaisons

Resources-childcare, funding, housing, community programs

Local and National links

Page 15: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

Education for Children & Youth Experiencing Homelessness Regional Coordinator: Sonia Pitzi

[email protected] 717-718-5924

Assistant Liaison: Elizabeth Scott [email protected] 717-718-5944

Contact Information

Page 16: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

Homeless Veterans Housing

William Reed – YWCA of Greater Harrisburg

Page 17: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

Veteran Presence in the Region

There are approximately 953,644 veterans residing in Pennsylvania

697,736 were War Time veterans209,602 are Gulf War through Post 911 era161,906 veterans or 17% live in this regionPA has one of the most active/deployed

National Guards in the Nation with 19,000 members and 35,000 deployments since 911

Page 18: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

Eliminating Veteran Homelessness a Regional and National Challenge

2013 National Point in Time (single night) count was 57,849 homeless veterans

2013 Area Point in Time count was 118Homelessness among veterans has

declined 24% since 2009 with an 8% decline between 2012 through 2013

Young Homeless Veterans make-up 8.8% of total and growing

Page 19: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

Eliminating Veteran Homelessness a National and Regional Challenge

Veterans seeking housing assistance through the VA nationally during final quarter of 2013 was 12,495

Total Veterans seeking housing assistance through sample VISN 4 VA medical Centers: Lebanon 73 Coatesville 117 Altoona 31 Philadelphia 161

Page 20: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

Area VA Housing Resources

Approximate number of area VA Housing resources for homeless and at risk veterans:

VA HUD-VASH Voucher 200Grant and Per Diem Beds 50Transition in Place Apartments 16Contract Housing Beds 25Supportive Services 250

for Veteran Families

Page 21: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

Additional Area Resources to Assist Homeless & At Risk Veterans

Area Continuum of Care MembersLocal Human Service AgenciesGovernment Service ProvidersVeterans OrganizationsFaith Based OrganizationsProfessional Organizations and

Community GroupsVolunteers

Page 22: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

Keys to Success

Develop a network of resources and providers working together

Understand cultural challenges & stereotypes

Communicate through traditional and non-traditional resources

Break down barriers to servicesInvolve Family/Friends/Community

networks for early intervention…think prevention

Page 23: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

Follow-Through

Develop Supports for the long term solutions

Do not try to be the only solution, eliminating homelessness is a community challenge

Promote understanding and expect results from the veterans you are serving

Empower veterans to help veteransVeterans place great value in

“commitment”

Page 24: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

Thanks for Your Service!

Our Contact Information:William M. ReedDirector Veterans’ ServicesYWCA of Greater Harrisburg, 1101 Market Street,Harrisburg, PA 17103Phone: 717-234-7931 Fax: 717-234-1779Email: [email protected] regional provider of Veteran’s services including:

Housing, Employment and Supportive Services

Page 25: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

MELANIE G. SNYDER, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR LANCASTER COUNTY, PAREENTRY MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION (RMO)

AUTHOR, GRACE GOES TO PRISON (BRETHREN PRESS, 2009)

Special Housing Concerns for Returning Citizens

Page 26: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

HOUSING

IDENTIFICATION

EMPLOYMENT

TRANSPORTATION

SUPERVISION requirements/restrictions

FINES & COSTS

CRIMINAL HISTORY (specific charges)

FAMILY SITUATION

Common Barriers for Returning Citizens that Impact Housing

Page 27: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

Federal HUD public housing restrictions http://csgjusticecenter.org/documents/0000/1090/REE

NTRY_MYTHBUSTERS.pdf

Local zoning restrictionsNotification rules under Walsh Act for

persons convicted of sexual offensesFederal and state laws – see ABA Collateral

Consequences database http://www.abacollateralconsequences.org/

Other Factors: Collateral Consequences

Page 28: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

Pennsylvania Laws Restricting Housing for Persons with Criminal Records

Page 29: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –
Page 30: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

Reluctant landlordsNIMBY attitudes from communityShortages of:

Affordable housing Transitional / supportive housing for female

returning citizens with older children Housing for persons convicted of sexual offenses

Other Factors that may Impact Housing

Page 31: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

Collaborative Approach to Reentry

Reentry partnerships / coalitions forming in many regions

Include criminal justice entities plus human services and faith-based groups that provide: Housing Employment training and placement Education (GED, ESL, adult basic ed) D&A treatment/counseling MH services Legal aid Family services Food, clothing, other “basics”

Page 32: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

Collaborative Approach to Reentry

Potential Benefits: Complex issues: no single agency can “do it all” Leverage resources and knowledge of multiple

agencies Improved outcomes for clients Ultimately:

Reduce recidivism Improve community safety

Page 33: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

Collaborative Approach to Reentry

Potential Challenges: Differing goals Different terminology/language Information sharing agreements Assumptions of “the system” (non-compliance,

defiance) vs clients’ actual abilities and limitations

Page 34: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

Collaboration Example: Lancaster County Reentry Management Organization (RMO)

Over 50 partnering agencies including courts, prison/jail, law enforcement, probation & parole, human services, faith-based groups

Relationship-building, trust-buildingClear communication, info sharing

agreementsGovernance/decision-making structureDirect service to clientsAdvocacy for policy change

Page 35: SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA HOUSING RECOVERY SUMMIT 2014 Special Housing Needs of Youth, Veterans, and Ex-Offenders Presenters: Youth: Elizabeth Scott –

Contact

Melanie G. Snyder, Executive Director Lancaster County, PAReentry Management Organization (RMO)

Author, Grace Goes to Prison (Brethren Press, 2009)

E: [email protected]: 717-572-2110RMO website:

http://lancastercountyreentry.org/