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Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative Land-Based Sources of Pollution

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Page 1: Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative (SEFCRI) · 2017. 9. 1. · Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative Land-Based Sources of Pollution • Characterize the existing condition

Southeast Florida Coral Reef InitiativeLand-Based Sources of Pollution

Page 2: Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative (SEFCRI) · 2017. 9. 1. · Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative Land-Based Sources of Pollution • Characterize the existing condition

Southeast Florida Coral Reef InitiativeLand-Based Sources of Pollution

Issue – coral reefs on a narrow continental shelf adjacent to a highly urbanized coast are likely to be impacted by pollution

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Aerosols

OutfallsUpwelling

Run-off Groundwater (SGD)

Inlets

Southeast Florida

Page 3: Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative (SEFCRI) · 2017. 9. 1. · Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative Land-Based Sources of Pollution • Characterize the existing condition

• Macroalgal blooms

Southeast Florida Coral Reef InitiativeLand-Based Sources of Pollution

Impacts - Indications of water quality degradation:

• Coral-boring sponges

• Turbidity

Southeast Florida

Page 4: Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative (SEFCRI) · 2017. 9. 1. · Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative Land-Based Sources of Pollution • Characterize the existing condition

Southeast Florida Coral Reef InitiativeLand-Based Sources of Pollution

•• Characterize the existing condition of the Characterize the existing condition of the coral reef ecosystemcoral reef ecosystem

•• Quantify and characterize landQuantify and characterize land--based based sources of pollutionsources of pollution

•• Identify how these sources of pollution Identify how these sources of pollution impact the coral reefimpact the coral reef

•• Develop strategies to reduce the impact Develop strategies to reduce the impact of landof land--based sources of pollutionbased sources of pollution

•• Increase public awareness and Increase public awareness and understanding of the effects of understanding of the effects of landland--based sources of based sources of pollution on water quality pollution on water quality and coral reefsand coral reefs

Approach - SEFCRI LBSP Goals

Southeast Florida

Page 5: Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative (SEFCRI) · 2017. 9. 1. · Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative Land-Based Sources of Pollution • Characterize the existing condition

Project 5: Conduct a biomarker study to identify and trace speciProject 5: Conduct a biomarker study to identify and trace specific fic pollutants negatively impacting corals pollutants negatively impacting corals (Pilot Study)(Pilot Study)

LandLand--Based Sources of Pollution (LBSP) Based Sources of Pollution (LBSP) Project UpdateProject Update

Southeast Florida

Goal Goal -- Impact of pollution of reef conditionImpact of pollution of reef condition

Page 6: Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative (SEFCRI) · 2017. 9. 1. · Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative Land-Based Sources of Pollution • Characterize the existing condition

Project 6: Develop benthic habitat maps for Broward Project 6: Develop benthic habitat maps for Broward CountyCounty

Southeast Florida

Goal Goal -- Characterize existing reef conditionCharacterize existing reef condition

LandLand--Based Sources of Pollution (LBSP) Based Sources of Pollution (LBSP) Project UpdateProject Update

Page 7: Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative (SEFCRI) · 2017. 9. 1. · Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative Land-Based Sources of Pollution • Characterize the existing condition

Project 12: Establish and maintain Southeast Florida Project 12: Establish and maintain Southeast Florida Coral Reef Evaluation & Monitoring Project Coral Reef Evaluation & Monitoring Project (SECREMP)(SECREMP)

Southeast Florida

LandLand--Based Sources of Pollution (LBSP) Based Sources of Pollution (LBSP) Project UpdateProject Update

Goal Goal -- Characterize existing reef conditionCharacterize existing reef condition

Page 8: Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative (SEFCRI) · 2017. 9. 1. · Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative Land-Based Sources of Pollution • Characterize the existing condition

Southeast Florida

LandLand--Based Sources of Pollution (LBSP) Based Sources of Pollution (LBSP) Project Implementation ChallengesProject Implementation Challenges

•• Financial CapacityFinancial CapacityResearch projects not funded through existing funding sources:Research projects not funded through existing funding sources:

water quality monitoringwater quality monitoringSECREMP expansionSECREMP expansioncompletion of habitat mappingcompletion of habitat mappingpollutant loading projectpollutant loading project

•• Technical CapacityTechnical Capacityadequate through Technical Advisory Committee and local adequate through Technical Advisory Committee and local universitiesuniversities

Page 9: Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative (SEFCRI) · 2017. 9. 1. · Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative Land-Based Sources of Pollution • Characterize the existing condition

• Establish a long term water quality monitoring program in the SEFCRI geographic region - Sustainable funding for technical staff and equipment to design, implement and manage monitoring and resulting data.

Potential Partners: NOAA USEPADEP universitiescounties

Limitations: funding

LandLand--Based Sources of Pollution (LBSP) Based Sources of Pollution (LBSP) Project NeedsProject Needs

Southeast Florida

Page 10: Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative (SEFCRI) · 2017. 9. 1. · Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative Land-Based Sources of Pollution • Characterize the existing condition

• Add SECREMP monitoring sites to improve spatial resolution of status and trends data

Potential Partners: NOAA NSF USEPA NRCS universities

Limitations: funding

LandLand--Based Sources of Pollution (LBSP) Based Sources of Pollution (LBSP) Project NeedsProject Needs

Southeast Florida

Page 11: Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative (SEFCRI) · 2017. 9. 1. · Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative Land-Based Sources of Pollution • Characterize the existing condition

• Martin County bathymetric mapping and Martin and Miami-Dade Counties benthic habitat mapping – Funding needed to fill these gaps in mapping for the reefs of southeast Florida.

Potential Partners:NOAA USGS NCRIDEP FWC

Limitations: funding

LandLand--Based Sources of Pollution (LBSP) Based Sources of Pollution (LBSP) Project NeedsProject Needs

Southeast Florida

Page 12: Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative (SEFCRI) · 2017. 9. 1. · Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative Land-Based Sources of Pollution • Characterize the existing condition

• Quantify mass loading of pollutants to the coastal waters -determine relative contribution of different pollutant sources

Potential Partners: NOAA NSF USACEUSGS USDA USEPA NRCS universities

Limitations: funding

LandLand--Based Sources of Pollution (LBSP) Based Sources of Pollution (LBSP) Project NeedsProject Needs

Southeast Florida

Page 13: Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative (SEFCRI) · 2017. 9. 1. · Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative Land-Based Sources of Pollution • Characterize the existing condition

FUTURE PLANS:

• At this time no new LBSP projects are planned for addition to the current LAS until existing priorities can be met.

• Upon completion of the 140 SEFCRI LAS projects, it is anticipated that a comprehensive management plan will be developed for the reefs of southeast Florida. The management plan may include additional LBSP LAS projects.

LandLand--Based Sources of Pollution (LBSP) Based Sources of Pollution (LBSP) Project UpdateProject Update

Southeast Florida

Page 14: Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative (SEFCRI) · 2017. 9. 1. · Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative Land-Based Sources of Pollution • Characterize the existing condition

The FDEP Coral Reef Conservation Program recognizes and thanks the growing group of stakeholders and partners who have contributed their time, expertise support and in-kind resources to the development and implementation of the Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative.

Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative (SEFCRI)Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative (SEFCRI)

Biscayne National ParkBiscayne National ParkBroward CountyBroward CountyBroward Audubon SocietyBroward Audubon SocietyCoastal Eco GroupCoastal Eco GroupCoastal Planning & EngineeringCoastal Planning & EngineeringCoastal Systems InternationalCoastal Systems InternationalCollege of CharlestonCollege of CharlestonCry of the WaterCry of the WaterDive Equipment Manufacturers AssociationDive Equipment Manufacturers AssociationEnvironmental DefenseEnvironmental DefenseFlorida Fish and Wildlife Conservation CommissionFlorida Fish and Wildlife Conservation CommissionFlorida Department of Environmental ProtectionFlorida Department of Environmental ProtectionFlorida International UniversityFlorida International UniversityFlorida Outdoor Writers AssociationFlorida Outdoor Writers AssociationFlorida Sea GrantFlorida Sea GrantFlorida Sportsman MagazineFlorida Sportsman MagazineFlorida Keys National Marine SanctuaryFlorida Keys National Marine SanctuaryGreater Fort Lauderdale Diving AssociationGreater Fort Lauderdale Diving AssociationHarbor Branch Oceanographic InstituteHarbor Branch Oceanographic InstituteInternational Game Fish AssociationInternational Game Fish AssociationLighthouse Point Saltwater Sportsman AssociationLighthouse Point Saltwater Sportsman AssociationLithophyte ResearchLithophyte ResearchMarine Industries Association of FloridaMarine Industries Association of FloridaMartin CountyMartin CountyMcMaster UniversityMcMaster UniversityMiamiMiami--Dade County Dade County National Coral Reef Institute/Nova Southeastern UniversityNational Coral Reef Institute/Nova Southeastern University

National Oceanic & Atmospheric AdministrationNational Oceanic & Atmospheric AdministrationOcean EngineeringOcean EngineeringOcean Watch FoundationOcean Watch FoundationPADI Project AwarePADI Project AwarePalm Beach CountyPalm Beach CountyPort EvergladesPort EvergladesPort of MiamiPort of MiamiPort of Palm BeachPort of Palm BeachReef Environmental Education FoundationReef Environmental Education FoundationSmithsonian Institute Marine StationSmithsonian Institute Marine StationSouth Florida Diving HeadquartersSouth Florida Diving HeadquartersSouth Florida Water Management DistrictSouth Florida Water Management DistrictSurfrider FoundationSurfrider FoundationTetra TechTetra TechThe Nature ConservancyThe Nature ConservancyThe Ocean ConservancyThe Ocean ConservancyTropical Audubon Society Tropical Audubon Society University of FloridaUniversity of FloridaUniversity of GeorgiaUniversity of GeorgiaUniversity of MiamiUniversity of MiamiUniversity of North Carolina, WilmingtonUniversity of North Carolina, WilmingtonUniversity of South FloridaUniversity of South FloridaU.S. Army Corps of EngineersU.S. Army Corps of EngineersU.S. Coast GuardU.S. Coast GuardU.S. Department of AgricultureU.S. Department of AgricultureU.S. Environmental Protection AgencyU.S. Environmental Protection AgencyU.S. Geological SurveyU.S. Geological SurveyVone ResearchVone Research

U.S. Coral Reef Task Force Meeting Kenneth Banks March 2007