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Relion® Protection and Control

670 series 2.0 IECSPA Communication Protocol Manual

Document ID: 1MRK 511 306-UENIssued: May 2014

Revision: -Product version: 2.0

© Copyright 2014 ABB. All rights reserved

CopyrightThis document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without writtenpermission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a thirdparty, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.

The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a licenseand may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.

This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in theOpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)

This product includes cryptographic software written/developed by: Eric Young([email protected]) and Tim Hudson ([email protected]).

TrademarksABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand orproduct names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registeredtrademarks of their respective holders.

WarrantyPlease inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

DisclaimerThe data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the conceptor product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteedproperties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in thismanual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable andacceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirementsare complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including butnot limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of theperson or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are herebyrequested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.

This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot becompletely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requestedto notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, inno event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting fromthe use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

ConformityThis product complies with the directive of the Council of the EuropeanCommunities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating toelectromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerningelectrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB inaccordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, andwith the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltagedirective. The product is designed in accordance with the international standards ofthe IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents

Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................3This manual........................................................................................3Intended audience..............................................................................3Product documentation.......................................................................4

Product documentation set............................................................4Document revision history.............................................................5Related documents........................................................................6

Document symbols and conventions..................................................7Symbols.........................................................................................7Document conventions..................................................................8Functions included in 670 series IEDs..........................................9

Section 2 SPA application..............................................................19SPA communication protocol...........................................................19

Application...................................................................................19Setting guidelines........................................................................20

Section 3 SPA operation principle..................................................21Operation principle...........................................................................21

Introduction of SPA protocol...................................................21SPA protocol..........................................................................21

Communication ports...................................................................28Design..............................................................................................28

Section 4 SPA settings...................................................................31Settings.............................................................................................31

Section 5 SPA technical data.........................................................33Technical data..................................................................................33

Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC-communication ..............................................................35Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC-communication ................................................................................35

Entering settings..........................................................................35Entering SPA settings............................................................35

Verifying the communication.......................................................36Verifying SPA communication................................................36

Fibre optic loop............................................................................36Optical budget calculation for serial communication withSPA/IEC .....................................................................................36

Table of contents

670 series 2.0 IEC 1Communication Protocol Manual

Section 7 SPA functions.................................................................39Event function EVENT......................................................................39

Identification................................................................................39Function block.............................................................................39Signals.........................................................................................40Settings........................................................................................41Operation principle......................................................................43

Setting guidelines.............................................................................44EventMask (Ch_1 - 16)...........................................................44LONChannelMask or SPAChannelMask................................44MinRepIntVal (1 - 16).............................................................44

Logical signal status report BINSTATREP.......................................45Identification................................................................................45Functionality................................................................................45Function block.............................................................................45Signals.........................................................................................46Settings........................................................................................47Operation principle......................................................................47

Section 8 Glossary.........................................................................49Glossary...........................................................................................49

Table of contents

2 670 series 2.0 IECCommunication Protocol Manual

Section 1 Introduction

1.1 This manual

The communication protocol manual describes the communication protocolssupported by the IED. The manual concentrates on the vendor-specificimplementations.

1.2 Intended audience

This manual addresses the communication system engineer or system integratorresponsible for pre-engineering and engineering for communication setup in asubstation from an IED perspective.

The system engineer or system integrator must have a basic knowledge ofcommunication in protection and control systems and thorough knowledge of thespecific communication protocol.

1MRK 511 306-UEN - Section 1Introduction


1.3 Product documentation

1.3.1 Product documentation set

IEC07000220-4-en.vsd

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Application manual

Operation manual

Installation manual

Engineering manual

Communication protocol manual

Cyber security deployment guideline

Technical manual

Commissioning manual

IEC07000220 V4 EN

Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle

The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs usingthe various tools available within the PCM600 software. The manual providesinstructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the projectstructure. The manual also recommends a sequence for the engineering ofprotection and control functions, LHMI functions as well as communicationengineering for IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 61850 and DNP3.

The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. Themanual provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chaptersare organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be installed.

The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED.The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel forassistance during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for thechecking of external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and

Section 1 1MRK 511 306-UEN -Introduction


configuration as well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manualdescribes the process of testing an IED in a substation which is not in service. Thechapters are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should becommissioned. The relevant procedures may be followed also during the serviceand maintenance activities.

The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it hasbeen commissioned. The manual provides instructions for the monitoring,controlling and setting of the IED. The manual also describes how to identifydisturbances and how to view calculated and measured power grid data todetermine the cause of a fault.

The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelinessorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purposea typical protection function can be used. The manual can also provide assistancefor calculating settings.

The technical manual contains application and functionality descriptions and listsfunction blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters andtechnical data, sorted per function. The manual can be used as a technical referenceduring the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and duringnormal service.

The communication protocol manual describes the communication protocolssupported by the IED. The manual concentrates on the vendor-specificimplementations.

The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data pointsspecific to the IED. The manual should be used in conjunction with thecorresponding communication protocol manual.

The cyber security deployment guideline describes the process for handling cybersecurity when communicating with the IED. Certification, Authorization with rolebased access control, and product engineering for cyber security related events aredescribed and sorted by function. The guideline can be used as a technicalreference during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, andduring normal service.

1.3.2 Document revision historyDocument revision/date History-/May 2014 First release



1.3.3 Related documentsDocuments related to REB670 Identify numberApplication manual 1MRK 505 302-UEN

Commissioning manual 1MRK 505 304-UEN

Product guide 1MRK 505 305-BEN

Technical manual 1MRK 505 303-UEN

Type test certificate 1MRK 505 305-TEN

Documents related to REC670 Identify numberApplication manual 1MRK 511 310-UEN





Documents related to RED670 Identify numberApplication manual 1MRK 505 307-UEN





Documents related to REG670 Identify numberApplication manual 1MRK 502 051-UEN





Documents related to REL670 Identify numberApplication manual 1MRK 506 338-UEN







Documents related to RET670 Identify numberApplication manual 1MRK 504 138-UEN





670 series manuals Identify numberOperation manual 1MRK 500 118-UEN

Engineering manual 1MRK 511 308-UEN

Installation manual 1MRK 514 019-UEN

Communication protocol manual, IEC60870-5-103

1MRK 511 304-UEN

Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850Edition 1

1MRK 511 302-UEN

Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850Edition 2

1MRK 511 303-UEN

Communication protocol manual, LON 1MRK 511 305-UEN

Communication protocol manual, SPA 1MRK 511 306-UEN

Accessories guide 1MRK 514 012-BEN

Cyber security deployment guideline 1MRK 511 309-UEN

Connection and Installation components 1MRK 513 003-BEN

Test system, COMBITEST 1MRK 512 001-BEN

1.4 Document symbols and conventions

1.4.1 Symbols

The caution icon indicates important information or warning relatedto the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presenceof a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damageto equipment or property.

The information icon alerts the reader of important facts andconditions.

The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design yourproject or how to use a certain function.



Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary tounderstand that under certain operational conditions, operation of damagedequipment may result in degraded process performance leading to personal injuryor death. It is important that the user fully complies with all warning andcautionary notices.

1.4.2 Document conventions• Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The

glossary also contains definitions of important terms.• Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the

push button icons.For example, to navigate between the options, use and .

• HMI menu paths are presented in bold.For example, select Main menu/Settings.

• LHMI messages are shown in Courier font.For example, to save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes andpress .

• Parameter names are shown in italics.For example, the function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting.

• Each function block symbol shows the available input/output signal.• the character ^ in front of an input/output signal name indicates that the

signal name may be customized using the PCM600 software.• the character * after an input/output signal name indicates that the signal

must be connected to another function block in the applicationconfiguration to achieve a valid application configuration.

• Logic diagrams describe the signal logic inside the function block and arebordered by dashed lines.• Signals in frames with a shaded area on their right hand side represent

setting parameter signals that are only settable via the PST or LHMI.• If an internal signal path cannot be drawn with a continuous line, the

suffix -int is added to the signal name to indicate where the signal startsand continues.

• Signal paths that extend beyond the logic diagram and continue inanother diagram have the suffix ”-cont.”



1.4.3 Functions included in 670 series IEDsTable 1: Main protection functions

IEC 61850 or functionname

ANSI Description

Differential protection

BBP3PH4B 87B Busbar differential protection, 2 zones, three phase/4 baysPackage including functions BUTPTRC_B1-BUTPTRC_B4, BCZTPDIF, BZNTPDIF_A,BZNTPDIF_B, BZITGGIO, BUTSM4

BBP3PH8B 87B Busbar differential protection, 2 zones, three phase/8 baysPackage including functions BUTPTRC_B1-BUTPTRC_B8, BCZTPDIF, BZNTPDIF_A,BZNTPDIF_B, BZITGGIO, BUTSM8

BBP1PH12B 87B Busbar differential protection, 2 zones, single phase/12 baysPackage including functions BUSPTRC_B1-BUSPTRC_B12, BCZSPDIF, BZNSPDIF_A,BZNSPDIF_B, BZISGGIO, BUSSM12

BBP1PH24B 87B Busbar differential protection, 2 zones, single phase/24 baysPackage including functions BUSPTRC_B1-BUSPTRC_B24, BCZSPDIF, BZNSPDIF_A,BZNSPDIF_B, BZISGGIO, BUSSM24

BDCGAPC 87B Status of primary switching object for busbar protection zone selection

T2WPDIF 87T Transformer differential protection, two winding

T3WPDIF 87T Transformer differential protection, three winding

HZPDIF 87 1Ph High impedance differential protection

GENPDIF 87G Generator differential protection

REFPDIF 87N Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance

L3CPDIF 87L Line differential protection, 3 CT sets, 23 line ends

L6CPDIF 87L Line differential protection, 6 CT sets, 35 line ends

LT3CPDIF 87LT Line differential protection 3 CT sets, with inzone transformers, 23 line ends

LT6CPDIF 87LT Line differential protection 6 CT sets, with inzone transformers, 35 line ends

LDLPSCH 87L Line differential coordination function

LDRGFC 11REL Additional security logic for differential protection

Impedance protection

ZMQAPDIS, ZMQPDIS 21 Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic

ZDRDIR 21D Directional impedance quadrilateral

ZMCPDIS, ZMCAPDIS 21 Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic for series compensated lines

ZDSRDIR 21D Directional impedance quadrilateral, including series compensation

FDPSPDIS 21 Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with fixed angle

ZMHPDIS 21 Full-scheme distance protection, mho characteristic

ZMMPDIS, ZMMAPDIS 21 Fullscheme distance protection, quadrilateral for earth faults

ZDMRDIR 21D Directional impedance element for mho characteristic

ZDARDIR Additional distance protection directional function for earth faults

ZSMGAPC Mho Impedance supervision logic

FMPSPDIS 21 Faulty phase identification with load enchroachment

ZMRPDIS, ZMRAPDIS 21 Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic, separate settings

FRPSPDIS 21 Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with settable angle

Table continues on next page




ANSI Description

ZMFPDIS 21 High speed distance protection

ZMFCPDIS 21 High speed distance protection for series compensated lines

ZMCAPDIS Additional distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic

ZMRPSB 68 Power swing detection

PSLPSCH Power swing logic

PSPPPAM 78 Pole slip/out-of-step protection

OOSPPAM 78 Out-of-step protection

ZCVPSOF Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and current based

LEXPDIS 40 Loss of excitation

PPLPHIZ Phase preference logic

ROTIPHIZ 64R Sensitive rotor earth fault protection, injection based

STTIPHIZ 64S 100% stator earth fault protection, injection based

ZGVPDIS 21 Underimpedance protection for generators and transformers

Table 2: Backup protection functions


ANSI Description

Current protection

PHPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection

OC4PTOC 51_67 Four step phase overcurrent protection

PH4SPTOC 51 Four step single phase overcurrent protection

EFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection

EF4PTOC 51N_67N

Four step residual overcurrent protection

NS4PTOC 46I2 Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent protection

SDEPSDE 67N Sensitive directional residual over current and power protection

LCPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Celsius

LFPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Fahrenheit

TRPTTR 49 Thermal overload protection, two time constants

CCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection

CCSRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection, single phase version

STBPTOC 50STB Stub protection

CCPDSC 52PD Pole discordance protection

GUPPDUP 37 Directional underpower protection

GOPPDOP 32 Directional overpower protection

BRCPTOC 46 Broken conductor check

CBPGAPC Capacitor bank protection

NS2PTOC 46I2 Negative sequence time overcurrent protection for machines

AEGPVOC 50AE Accidental energizing protection for synchronous generator





ANSI Description

VRPVOC 51V Voltage restrained overcurrent protection

GSPTTR 49S Stator overload protection

GRPTTR 49R Rotor overload protection

Voltage protection

UV2PTUV 27 Two step undervoltage protection

OV2PTOV 59 Two step overvoltage protection

ROV2PTOV 59N Two step residual overvoltage protection

OEXPVPH 24 Overexcitation protection

VDCPTOV 60 Voltage differential protection

STEFPHIZ 59THD 100% Stator earth fault protection, 3rd harmonic based

LOVPTUV 27 Loss of voltage check

PAPGAPC 27 Radial feeder protection

Frequency protection

SAPTUF 81 Underfrequency protection

SAPTOF 81 Overfrequency protection

SAPFRC 81 Rate-of-change frequency protection

FTAQFVR 81A Frequency time accumulation protection

Multipurpose protection

CVGAPC General current and voltage protection

Table 3: Control and monitoring functions


ANSI Description

Control

SESRSYN 25 Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing

SMBRREC 79 Autorecloser

TR1ATCC 90 Automatic voltage control for tap changer, single control

TR8ATCC 90 Automatic voltage control for tap changer, parallel control

TCMYLTC 84 Tap changer control and supervision, 6 binary inputs

TCLYLTC 84 Tap changer control and supervision, 32 binary inputs

SLGAPC Logic Rotating Switch for function selection and LHMI presentation

VSGAPC Selector mini switch

DPGAPC Generic communication function for Double Point indication

SPC8GAPC Single Point Generic Control 8 signals

AUTOBITS AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0

SINGLECMD Single command, 16 signalsCommand function block for LON and SPA

VCTRSEND Horizontal communication via GOOSE for VCTR

GOOSEVCTRRCV Horizontal communication via GOOSE for VCTR





ANSI Description

I103CMD Function commands for IEC60870-5-103

I103GENCMD Function commands generic for IEC60870-5-103

I103POSCMD IED commands with position and select for IEC60870-5-103

I103IEDCMD IED commands for IEC60870-5-103

I103USRCMD Function commands user defined for IEC60870-5-103

Apparatus control and interlocking

SCILO 3 Logical node for interlocking

BB_ES 3 Interlocking for busbar earthing switch

A1A2_BS 3 Interlocking for bus-section breaker

A1A2_DC 3 Interlocking for bus-section disconnector

ABC_BC 3 Interlocking for bus-coupler bay

BH_CONN 3 Interlocking for 1 1/2 breaker diameter

BH_LINE_A 3 Interlocking for 1 1/2 breaker diameter

BH_LINE_B 3 Interlocking for 1 1/2 breaker diameter

DB_BUS_A 3 Interlocking for double CB bay

DB_BUS_B 3 Interlocking for double CB bay

DB_LINE 3 Interlocking for double CB bay

ABC_LINE 3 Interlocking for line bay

AB_TRAFO 3 Interlocking for transformer bay

SCSWI Switch controller

SXCBR Circuit breaker

SXSWI Switch controller

RESIN1 Reservation input 1

RESIN2 Reservation input 2

POS_EVAL Evaluation of position indication

QCRSV Bay reservation

QCBAY Apparatus controlFunction for handling the status of Local/Remote switch

LOCREM Handling of LRswitch positions

LOCREMCTRL LHMI control of PSTOFunction for handling Internal Local/Remote switch

Secondary system supervision

CCSSPVC 87 Current circuit supervision

FUFSPVC Fuse failure supervision

VDSPVC 60 Fuse failure supervision based on voltage difference

Logic

SMPPTRC 94 Tripping logic

TMAGAPC Trip matrix logic

ALMCALH Logic for group alarm

WRNCALH Logic for group warning





ANSI Description

INDCALH Logic for group indication

AND Configurable logic blocks, AND

OR Configurable logic blocks, OR

INV Configurable logic blocks, inverter

PULSETIMER Configurable logic blocks, PULSETIMER

GATE Configurable logic blocks, controllable gate

TIMERSET Configurable logic blocks, timer

XOR Configurable logic blocks, exclusive OR

LLD Configurable logic blocks, LLD

SRMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, set-reset memory

RSMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, reset-set memory

ANDQT Configurable logic blocks Q/T, ANDQT

ORQT Configurable logic blocks Q/T, ORQT

INVERTERQT Configurable logic blocks Q/T, INVERTERQT

XORQT Configurable logic blocks Q/T, XORQT

SRMEMORYQT Configurable logic Q/T, set-reset with memory

RSMEMORYQT Configurable logic Q/T, reset-set with memory

TIMERSETQT Configurable logic Q/T, settable timer

PULSETIMERQT Configurable logic Q/T, pulse timer

INVALIDQT Configurable logic Q/T, INVALIDQT

INDCOMBSPQT Configurable logic Q/T, single-indication signal combining

INDEXTSPQT Configurable logic Q/T, single-indication signal extractor

FXDSIGN Fixed signal function block

B16I Boolean 16 to Integer conversion

BTIGAPC Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with Logic Node representation

IB16 Integer to Boolean 16 conversion

ITBGAPC Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with Logic Node representation

TIGAPC Delay on timer with input signal integration

TEIGAPC Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision

Monitoring

CVMMXN, CMMXU,VMMXU, CMSQIVMSQI, VNMMXU

Measurements

AISVBAS Function block for service value presentation of secondary analog inputs

SSIMG 63 Gas medium supervision

SSIML 71 Liquid medium supervision

SSCBR Circuit breaker condition monitoring

EVENT Event functionFunction for event reporting for LON and SPA





ANSI Description

DRPRDRE, A1RADR-A4RADR, B1RBDR-B6RBDR

Disturbance report

SPGAPC Generic communication function for Single Point indication

SP16GAPC Generic communication function for Single Point indication 16 inputs

MVGAPC Generic communication function for Measured Value

BINSTATREP Logical signal status report

RANGE_XP Measured value expander block

LMBRFLO Fault locator

I103MEAS Measurands for IEC60870-5-103

I103MEASUSR Measurands user defined signals for IEC60870-5-103

I103AR Function status auto-recloser for IEC60870-5-103

I103EF Function status earth-fault for IEC60870-5-103

I103FLTPROT Function status fault protection for IEC60870-5-103

I103IED IED status for IEC60870-5-103

I103SUPERV Supervison status for IEC60870-5-103

I103USRDEF Status for user defiend signals for IEC60870-5-103

L4UFCNT Event counter with limit supervision

Metering

PCFCNT Pulse-counter logic

ETPMMTR Function for energy calculation and demand handling

System protection and control

SMAIHPAC Multipurpose filter

Table 4: Station communication functions


ANSI Description

Station communication

SPA SPA communication protocol

ADE LON communciation protocol

PROTOCOL Operation selection between SPA and IEC60870-5-103 for SLM

CHSERRS485 DNP3.0 for TCP/IP and EIA-485 communication protocol

DNPFREC DNP3.0 fault records for TCP/IP and EIA-485 communication protocol

IEC61850-8-1 Parameter setting function for IEC61850

GOOSEINTLKRCV Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking

GOOSEBINRCV Goose binary receive

GOOSEDPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a double point value

GOOSEINTRCV GOOSE function block to receive an integer value

GOOSEMVRCV GOOSE function block to receive a measurand value





ANSI Description

GOOSESPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a single point value

GOOSEVCTRCONF GOOSE VCTR configuration for send and receive

VCTRSEND Horizontal communication via GOOSE for VCTR

GOOSEVCTRRCV Horizontal communication via GOOSE for VCTR

MULTICMDRCV,MULTICMDSND

Multiple command and transmit

FRONT, LANABI,LANAB, LANCDI,LANCD

Ethernet configuration of links

MU1_4I_4U MU2_4I_4UMU3_4I_4U MU4_4I_4UMU5_4I_4U MU6_4I_4U

Process bus communication IEC61850-9-2

PRP Duo driver configuration

Scheme communication

ZCPSCH 85 Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent protection

ZC1PPSCH 85 Phase segregated Scheme communication logic for distance protection

ZCRWPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance protection

ZC1WPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for phase segregated communication

ZCLCPSCH Local acceleration logic

ECPSCH 85 Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection

ECRWPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection

Direct transfer trip

LAPPGAPC 37_55 Low active power and power factor protection

COUVGAPC 59_27 Compensated over- and undervoltage protection

SCCVPTOC 51 Sudden change in current variation

LCCRPTRC 94 Carrier receive logic

LCNSPTOV 47 Negative sequence overvoltage protection

LCZSPTOV 59N Zero sequence overvoltage protection

LCNSPTOC 46 Negative sequence overcurrent protection

LCZSPTOC 51N Zero sequence overcurrent protection

LCP3PTOC 51 Three phase overcurrent

LCP3PTUC 37 Three phase undercurrent

Table 5: Basic IED functions


Description

INTERRSIG Self supervision with internal event list

SELFSUPEVLST Self supervision with internal event list

TIMESYNCHGEN Time synchronization module





Description

SYNCHBIN,SYNCHCAN,SYNCHCMPPS,SYNCHLON,SYNCHPPH,SYNCHPPS,SYNCHSNTP,SYNCHSPA,SYNCHCMPPS

Time synchronization

TIMEZONE Time synchronization

DSTBEGIN,DSTENABLE, DSTEND

GPS time synchronization module

IRIG-B Time synchronization

SETGRPS Number of setting groups

ACTVGRP Parameter setting groups

TESTMODE Test mode functionality

CHNGLCK Change lock function

LONGEN Misc Base Common

SMBI Signal matrix for binary inputs

SMBO Signal matrix for binary outputs

SMMI Signal matrix for mA inputs

SMAI1 - SMAI20 Signal matrix for analog inputs

3PHSUM Summation block 3 phase

ATHSTAT Authority status

ATHCHCK Authority check

AUTHMAN Authority management

FTPACCS FTP access with password

SPACOMMMAP SPA communication mapping

SPATD Date and time via SPA protocol

DOSFRNT Denial of service, frame rate control for front port

DOSLANAB Denial of service, frame rate control for OEM port AB

DOSLANCD Denial of service, frame rate control for OEM port CD

DOSSCKT Denial of service, socket flow control

GBASVAL Global base values for settings

PRIMVAL Primary system values

ALTMS Time master supervision

ALTIM Time management

ALTRK Service tracking

ACTIVLOG Activity logging parameters

FSTACCS Field service tool access via SPA protocol over ethernet communication

PCMACCS IED Configuration Protocol

SECALARM Component for mapping security events on protocols such as DNP3 and IEC103





Description

DNPGEN DNP3.0 communication general protocol

DNPGENTCP DNP3.0 communication general TCP protocol

CHSEROPT DNP3.0 for TCP/IP and EIA-485 communication protocol

MSTSER DNP3.0 for serial communication protocol

OPTICAL103 IEC60870-5-103 Optical serial communication

RS485103 IEC60870-5-103 serial communication for RS485

IEC61850-8-1 Parameter setting function for IEC61850

HORZCOMM Network variables via LON

LONSPA SPA communication protocol

LEDGEN General LED indication part for LHMI



Section 2 SPA application

2.1 SPA communication protocol

2.1.1 ApplicationSPA communication protocol as an alternative to IEC 60870-5-103. The samecommunication port as for IEC 60870-5-103 is used.

When communicating with a PC connected to the utility substation LAN, via WANand the utility office LAN, as shown in figure 2, and using the rear Ethernet port onthe optical Ethernet module (OEM), the only hardware required for a stationmonitoring system is:

• Optical fibres from the IED to the utility substation LAN.• PC connected to the utility office LAN.

IED IEDIED

Substation LAN


Remote monitoring

Utility LAN

WAN

IEC05000715 V3 EN

Figure 2: SPA communication structure for a remote monitoring system via asubstation LAN, WAN and utility LAN

The SPA communication is mainly used for the Station Monitoring System. It caninclude different IEDs with remote communication possibilities. Connection to acomputer (PC) can be made directly (if the PC is located in the substation) or bytelephone modem through a telephone network with ITU (former CCITT)characteristics or via a LAN/WAN connection.

glass <1000 m according to optical budget

plastic <20 m (inside cubicle) according to optical budget

1MRK 511 306-UEN - Section 2SPA application


FunctionalityThe SPA protocol V2.5 is an ASCII-based protocol for serial communication. Thecommunication is based on a master-slave principle, where the IED is a slave andthe PC is the master. Only one master can be applied on each fibre optic loop. Aprogram is required in the master computer for interpretation of the SPA-bus codesand for translation of the data that should be sent to the IED.

For the specification of the SPA protocol V2.5, refer to SPA-bus CommunicationProtocol V2.5.

2.1.2 Setting guidelinesThe setting parameters for the SPA communication are set via the local HMI.

SPA, IEC 60870-5-103 and DNP3 uses the same rear communication port. Set theparameter Operation, under Main menu /Settings /General settings /Communication /SLM configuration /Rear optical SPA-IEC-DNP port /Protocol selection to the selected protocol.

When the communication protocols have been selected, the IED is automaticallyrestarted.

The most important settings in the IED for SPA communication are the slavenumber and baud rate (communication speed). These settings are absolutelyessential for all communication contact to the IED.

These settings can only be done on the local HMI for rear channel communicationand for front channel communication.

The slave number can be set to any value from 1 to 899, as long as the slavenumber is unique within the used SPA loop.

The baud rate, which is the communication speed, can be set to between 300 and38400 baud. Refer to technical data to determine the rated communication speedfor the selected communication interfaces. The baud rate should be the same for thewhole station, although different baud rates in a loop are possible. If different baudrates in the same fibre optical loop or RS485 network are used, consider this whenmaking the communication setup in the communication master, the PC.

For local fibre optic communication, 19200 or 38400 baud is the normal setting. Iftelephone communication is used, the communication speed depends on the qualityof the connection and on the type of modem used. But remember that the IED doesnot adapt its speed to the actual communication conditions, because the speed is seton the local HMI.

Section 2 1MRK 511 306-UEN -SPA application


Section 3 SPA operation principle

3.1 Operation principle

The SPA bus uses an asynchronous serial communications protocol (1 start bit, 7data bits + even parity, 1 stop bit) with data transfer rate up to 38400 bit/s. Formore information on recommended baud rate for each type of IED, refer toTechnical reference manual. Messages on the bus consist of ASCII characters.

3.1.1.1 Introduction of SPA protocol

The basic construction of the protocol assumes that the slave has no self-initiatedneed to talk to the master but the master is aware of the data contained in the slavesand, consequently, can request required data. In addition, the master can send datato the slave. Requesting by the master can be performed either by sequencedpolling (for example, for event information) or only on demand.

The master requests slave information using request messages and sendsinformation to the slave in write messages. Furthermore, the master can send allslaves in common a broadcast message containing time or other data. The inactivestate of bus transmit and receive lines is a logical "1".

3.1.1.2 SPA protocol

The tables below specify the SPA addresses for reading data from and writing datato an IED with the SPA communication protocol implemented.

The SPA addresses for the mA input service values (MIM3 to MIM16) are foundin table 6.

Table 6: SPA addresses for the MIM function

Function block SPA addressMIM3-CH1 4-O-6508

MIM3-CH2 4-O-6511

MIM3-CH3 4-O-6512

MIM3-CH4 4-O-6515

MIM3-CH5 4-O-6516

MIM3-CH6 4-O-6519

MIM4-CH1 4-O-6527

MIM4-CH2 4-O-6530

MIM4-CH3 4-O-6531


1MRK 511 306-UEN - Section 3SPA operation principle



MIM4-CH5 4-O-6535

MIM4-CH6 4-O-6538

MIM5-CH1 4-O-6546

MIM5-CH2 4-O-6549

MIM5-CH3 4-O-6550

MIM5-CH4 4-O-6553

MIM5-CH5 4-O-6554

MIM5-CH6 4-O-6557

MIM6-CH1 4-O-6565

MIM6-CH2 4-O-6568

MIM6-CH3 4-O-6569

MIM6-CH4 4-O-6572

MIM6-CH5 4-O-6573

MIM6-CH6 4-O-6576

MIM7-CH1 4-O-6584

MIM7-CH2 4-O-6587

MIM7-CH3 4-O-6588

MIM7-CH4 4-O-6591

MIM7-CH5 4-O-6592

MIM7-CH6 4-O-6595

MIM8-CH1 4-O-6603

MIM8-CH2 4-O-6606

MIM8-CH3 4-O-6607

MIM8-CH4 4-O-6610

MIM8-CH5 4-O-6611

MIM8-CH6 4-O-6614

MIM9-CH1 4-O-6622

MIM9-CH2 4-O-6625

MIM9-CH3 4-O-6626

MIM9-CH4 4-O-6629

MIM9-CH5 4-O-6630

MIM9-CH6 4-O-6633

MIM10-CH1 4-O-6641

MIM10-CH2 4-O-6644

MIM10-CH3 4-O-6645

MIM10-CH4 4-O-6648

MIM10-CH5 4-O-6649

MIM10-CH6 4-O-6652


Section 3 1MRK 511 306-UEN -SPA operation principle



MIM11-CH2 4-O-6663

MIM11-CH3 4-O-6664

MIM11-CH4 4-O-6667

MIM11-CH5 4-O-6668

MIM11-CH6 4-O-6671

MIM12-CH1 4-O-6679

MIM12-CH2 4-O-6682

MIM12-CH3 4-O-6683

MIM12-CH4 4-O-6686

MIM12-CH5 4-O-6687

MIM12-CH6 4-O-6690

MIM13-CH1 4-O-6698

MIM13-CH2 4-O-6701

MIM13-CH3 4-O-6702

MIM13-CH4 4-O-6705

MIM13-CH5 4-O-6706

MIM13-CH6 4-O-6709

MIM14-CH1 4-O-6717

MIM14-CH2 4-O-6720

MIM14-CH3 4-O-6721

MIM14-CH4 4-O-6724

MIM14-CH5 4-O-6725

MIM14-CH6 4-O-6728

MIM15-CH1 4-O-6736

MIM15-CH2 4-O-6739

MIM15-CH3 4-O-6740

MIM15-CH4 4-O-6743

MIM15-CH5 4-O-6744

MIM15-CH6 4-O-6747

MIM16-CH1 4-O-6755

MIM16-CH2 4-O-6758

MIM16-CH3 4-O-6759

MIM16-CH4 4-O-6762

MIM16-CH5 4-O-6763

MIM16-CH6 4-O-6766

The SPA addresses for the pulse counter values PCFCNT:1 to PCFCNT:16 arefound in table 7.



Table 7: SPA addresses for the PCFCNT function

Function block SPA address CNT_VAL SPA address NEW_VALPCFCNT:1 6-O-2788 6-O-2787

PCFCNT:2 6-O-2794 6-O-2793

PCFCNT:3 6-O-2800 6-O-2799

PCFCNT:4 6-O-2806 6-O-2805

PCFCNT:5 6-O-2812 6-O-2811

PCFCNT:6 6-O-2818 6-O-2817

PCFCNT:7 6-O-2824 6-O-2823

PCFCNT:8 6-O-2830 6-O-2829

PCFCNT:9 6-O-2836 6-O-2835

PCFCNT:10 6-O-2842 6-O-2841

PCFCNT:11 6-O-2848 6-O-2847

PCFCNT:12 6-O-2854 6-O-2853

PCFCNT:13 6-O-2860 6-O-2859

PCFCNT:14 6-O-2866 6-O-2865

PCFCNT:15 6-O-2872 6-O-2871

PCFCNT:16 6-O-2878 6-O-2877

I/O modulesTo read binary inputs, the SPA-addresses for the outputs of the I/O-modulefunction block are used, that is, the addresses for BI1 – BI16. For SPA addresses,refer to section Related documents in Product Guide.

Single command, 16 signalsThe IEDs can be provided with a function to receive signals either from asubstation automation system or from the local HMI. That receiving function blockhas 16 outputs that can be used, for example, to control high voltage apparatuses inswitchyards. For local control functions, the local HMI can also be used.

Single command, 16 signals function consists of three function blocks;SINGLECMD:1 to SINGLECMD:3 for 16 binary output signals each.

The signals can be individually controlled from the operator station, remote-controlgateway, or from the local HMI on the IED. For Single command, 16 signalsfunction block, SINGLECMD:1 to SINGLECMD:3, the address is for the firstoutput. The other outputs follow consecutively after the first one. For example,output 7 on the SINGLECMD:2 function block has the 5O533 address.

The SPA addresses for Single command, 16 signals functions SINGLECMD:1 toSINGLECMD:3 are found in table 8.



Table 8: SPA addresses for SINGLECMD function

Function block SPA address CMD Input SPA address CMD outputSINGLECMD1-Cmd1 4-S-4639 5-O-511

SINGLECMD1-Cmd2 4-S-4640 5-O-512











SINGLECMD1-Cmdt13 4-S-4651 5-O-523






SINGLECMD2-Cmdt3 4-S-4674 5-O-529























Function block SPA address CMD Input SPA address CMD outputSINGLECMD3-Cmd7 4-S-4711 5-O-549










Figure 3 shows an application example of how the user can, in a simplified way,connect the command function via the configuration logic circuit in a protectionIED for control of a circuit breaker.

A pulse via the binary outputs of the IED normally performs this type of commandcontrol. The SPA addresses to control the outputs OUT1 – OUT16 in SINGLECMD:1 are shown in table 8.

To output board, CLOSESINGLECMD

BLOCK ÔUT1ÔUT2ÔUT3ÔUT4ÔUT5ÔUT6ÔUT7ÔUT8ÔUT9

ÔUT10ÔUT11ÔUT12ÔUT13ÔUT14ÔUT15ÔUT16

ANDINPUT1INPUT2INPUT3INPUT4N

OUTNOUT

PULSETIMERINPUTT

OUT

SYNCH OK

PULSETIMERINPUTT

OUT

#1.000

#1.000

To output board, OPEN


IEC05000717 V2 EN

Figure 3: Application example showing a simplified logic diagram for controlof a circuit breaker

The MODE input defines if the output signals from SINGLECMD:1 is off, steadyor pulsed signals. This is set in Parameter Setting Tool (PST) under: Setting /General Settings / Control / Commands / Single Command.

Event functionEvent function is intended to send time-tagged events to the station level (forexample, operator workplace) over the station bus. The events are there presentedin an event list. The events can be created from both internal logical signals andbinary input channels. All the internal signals are time tagged in the main



processing module, while the binary input channels are time tagged directly oneach I/O module. The events are produced according to the set event masks. Theevent masks are treated commonly for both the LON and SPA channels. All eventsaccording to the event mask are stored in a buffer, which contains up to 1000events. If new events appear before the oldest event in the buffer is read, the oldestevent is overwritten and an overflow alarm appears.

Two special signals for event registration purposes are available in the IED,Terminal Restarted (0E50) and Event buffer overflow (0E51).

The input parameters can be set individually from the Parameter Setting Tool(PST) under: Setting / General Setting / Monitoring / Event Function as follows:

• No events• OnSet, at pick-up of the signal• OnReset, at drop-out of the signal• OnChange, at both pick-up and drop-out of the signal• AutoDetect, event system itself make the reporting decision, (reporting criteria

for integers has no semantic, prefer to be set by the user)

The Status and event codes for the Event functions are found in table 9.

Table 9: Status and event codes

Single indication1) Double indication Event block Status Set event Reset

eventIntermediate 00

Closed 10 Open 01 Undefined11

EVENT:1Input 1Input 2Input 3Input 4Input 5Input 6Input 7Input 8Input 9Input 10Input 11Input 12Input 13Input 14Input 15Input 16

22O122O222O322O422O522O622O722O822O922O1022O1122O1222O1322O1422O1522O16

22E3322E3522E3722E3922E4122E4322E4522E4722E4922E5122E5322E5522E5722E5922E6122E63

22E3222E3422E3622E3822E4022E4222E4422E4622E4822E5022E5222E5422E5622E5822E6022E62

22E022E422E822E1222E1622E2022E2422E28--------

22E122E522E922E1322E1722E2122E2522E29--------

22E222E622E1022E1422E1822E2222E2622E30--------

22E322E722E1122E1522E1922E2322E2722E31--------

EVENT:2EVENT:3---EVENT:20

230..240..---410..

23E..24E..---41E..

23E..24E..---41E..

23E..24E..---41E..

23E..23E..---41E..

23E..24E..---41E..

23E..24E..---41E..

These values are only applicable if the Event mask is masked ≠ OFF.



Connection of signals as eventsSignals coming from different protection and control functions and must be sent asevents to the station level over the SPA-bus (or LON-bus) are connected to theEvent function block according to figure 4.

EVENTBLOCKÎNPUT1ÎNPUT2ÎNPUT3ÎNPUT4ÎNPUT5ÎNPUT6ÎNPUT7ÎNPUT8ÎNPUT9ÎNPUT10ÎNPUT11ÎNPUT12ÎNPUT13ÎNPUT14ÎNPUT15ÎNPUT16

BlockILRANG

PSTOUL12RANG

UL31RANGUL23RANG

3I0RANG3U0RANG

FALSE


IEC07000065 V2 EN

Figure 4: Connection of protection signals for event handling

3.1.1 Communication portsThe serial communication module (SLM) is a mezzanine module placed on theanalog/digital conversion module (ADM) and is used for LON, SPA,IEC60870-5-103, or DNP communication.

There are two types of IO connectors: 1) snap-in for plastic fibre cables and 2) ST/bayonet for glass fibre cables. The SLM can be equipped with either type or acombination of both, which is identified by a tag.

Connect the incoming optical fibre to the RX receiver input, and the outgoingoptical fibre to the TX transmitter output. Pay special attention to the instructionsconcerning handling and connection of fibre cables.

For setting the transfer rate (baud rate) and slave number, please refer to theApplication Manual and Commissioning Manual respectively.

3.2 Design

Using the rear SPA port for either local or remote communication with a PCrequires the following equipment:

• Optical fibres• Opto/electrical converter for the PC• PC



The software needed in the PC, either local or remote, is PCM600. (Note! SPAcannot be used with PCM600 2.6).

When communicating between the local HMI and a PC, the only hardware requiredis a front-connection cable. Note! SPA cannot be used from LHMI front, except forusing "FSTACCS", that is, Field Service Tool Access.



Section 4 SPA settings

4.1 Settings

Table 10: SPA Non group settings (basic)

Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default DescriptionSlaveAddress 1 - 899 - 1 30 Slave address

BaudRate 300 Bd1200 Bd2400 Bd4800 Bd9600 Bd19200 Bd38400 Bd

- - 9600 Bd Baudrate on serial line

Table 11: LONSPA Non group settings (basic)

Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default DescriptionOperation Off

On- - Off Operation

SlaveAddress 1 - 899 - 1 30 Slave address

1MRK 511 306-UEN - Section 4SPA settings


Section 5 SPA technical data

5.1 Technical data

Table 12: SPA communication protocol

Function ValueProtocol SPA

Communication speed 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 or 38400Bd

Slave number 1 to 899

1MRK 511 306-UEN - Section 5SPA technical data


Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying theSPA/IEC- communication

6.1 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC-communication

About this chapterThis chapter contains instructions on how to establish connection and verify thatthe SPA/IEC-communication operates as intended, when the IED is connected to amonitoring or control system via the rear SPA/IEC port.

6.1.1 Entering settingsIf the IED is connected to a monitoring or control system via the rear SPA/IECport, the SPA/IEC port has to be set either for SPA or IEC use.

6.1.1.1 Entering SPA settings

The SPA/IEC port is located on the rear side of the IED. Two types of interfacescan be used:

• for plastic fibres with connector type HFBR• for glass fibres with connectors type ST

When using the SPA protocol, the rear SPA/IEC port must be set for SPA use.

Procedure

1. Set the operation of the rear optical SPA/IEC port to “SPA”.The operation of the rear SPA port can be found on the local HMI underMain menu/Configuration/Communication/Station communication/Portconfiguration/SLM optical serial port/PROTOCOL:1When the setting is entered the IED restarts automatically. After the restartthe SPA/IEC port operates as a SPA port.

2. Set the slave number and baud rate for the rear SPA portThe slave number and baud rate can be found on the local HMI under Mainmenu/Configuration/Communication/Station communication/SPA/SPA:1Set the same slave number and baud rate as set in the SMS system for the IED.

1MRK 511 306-UEN - Section 6Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC- communication


6.1.2 Verifying the communicationTo verify that the rear communication with the SMS/SCS system is working, thereare some different methods. Choose one of the following.

6.1.2.1 Verifying SPA communication

Procedure

1. Use a SPA-emulator and send “RF” to the IED. The answer from the IEDshould be the type and version of it, for example, “REL670 2.0...”.

2. Generate one binary event by activating a function, which is configured to anevent block where the used input is set to generate events on SPA. Theconfiguration must be made with the PCM600 software. Verify that the eventis presented in the SMS/SCS system.

During the following tests of the different functions in the IED, verify that theevents and indications in the SMS/SCS system are as expected.

6.1.3 Fibre optic loopThe SPA communication is mainly used for SMS. It can include differentnumerical IEDs with remote communication possibilities. The fibre optic loop cancontain < 20-30 IEDs depending on requirements on response time. Connection toa personal computer (PC) can be made directly (if the PC is located in thesubstation) or by telephone modem through a telephone network with ITU(CCITT) characteristics.

Table 13: Max distances between IEDs/nodes

glass < 1000 m according to optical budget

plastic < 25 m (inside cubicle) according to optical budget

6.1.4 Optical budget calculation for serial communication withSPA/IECTable 14: Example

Distance 1 kmGlass

Distance 25 mPlastic

Maximum attenuation - 11 dB - 7 dB

4 dB/km multi mode: 820 nm - 62.5/125 um 4 dB -

0.16 dB/m plastic: 620 nm - 1mm - 4 dB

Margins for installation, aging, and so on 5 dB 1 dB

Losses in connection box, two contacts (0.5 dB/contact) 1 dB -


Section 6 1MRK 511 306-UEN -Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC- communication


Distance 1 kmGlass

Distance 25 mPlastic

Losses in connection box, two contacts (1 dB/contact) - 2 dB

Margin for 2 repair splices (0.5 dB/splice) 1 dB -

Maximum total attenuation 11 dB 7 dB

1MRK 511 306-UEN - Section 6Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC- communication


Section 7 SPA functions

7.1 Event function EVENT

7.1.1 IdentificationFunction description IEC 61850

identificationIEC 60617identification

ANSI/IEEE C37.2device number

Event function EVENTS00946 V1 EN

-

When using a Substation Automation system with LON or SPA communication,time-tagged events can be sent at change or cyclically from the IED to the stationlevel. These events are created from any available signal in the IED that isconnected to the Event function (EVENT). The event function block is used forLON and SPA communication.

Analog and double indication values are also transferred through EVENT function.

7.1.2 Function block


EVENTBLOCKÎNPUT1ÎNPUT2ÎNPUT3ÎNPUT4ÎNPUT5ÎNPUT6ÎNPUT7ÎNPUT8ÎNPUT9ÎNPUT10ÎNPUT11ÎNPUT12ÎNPUT13ÎNPUT14ÎNPUT15ÎNPUT16

IEC05000697 V2 EN

Figure 5: EVENT function block

1MRK 511 306-UEN - Section 7SPA functions


7.1.3 SignalsTable 15: EVENT Input signals

Name Type Default DescriptionBLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function

INPUT1 GROUPSIGNAL

0 Input 1

INPUT2 GROUPSIGNAL

0 Input 2

INPUT3 GROUPSIGNAL

0 Input 3

INPUT4 GROUPSIGNAL

0 Input 4

INPUT5 GROUPSIGNAL

0 Input 5

INPUT6 GROUPSIGNAL

0 Input 6

INPUT7 GROUPSIGNAL

0 Input 7

INPUT8 GROUPSIGNAL

0 Input 8

INPUT9 GROUPSIGNAL

0 Input 9

INPUT10 GROUPSIGNAL

0 Input 10

INPUT11 GROUPSIGNAL

0 Input 11

INPUT12 GROUPSIGNAL

0 Input 12

INPUT13 GROUPSIGNAL

0 Input 13

INPUT14 GROUPSIGNAL

0 Input 14

INPUT15 GROUPSIGNAL

0 Input 15

INPUT16 GROUPSIGNAL

0 Input 16

Section 7 1MRK 511 306-UEN -SPA functions


7.1.4 SettingsTable 16: EVENT Non group settings (basic)

Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default DescriptionSPAChannelMask Off

Channel 1-8Channel 9-16Channel 1-16

- - Off SPA channel mask

LONChannelMask OffChannel 1-8Channel 9-16Channel 1-16

- - Off LON channel mask

EventMask1 NoEventsOnSetOnResetOnChangeAutoDetect

- - AutoDetect Reporting criteria for input 1




















Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default DescriptionEventMask10 NoEvents

OnSetOnResetOnChangeAutoDetect














MinRepIntVal1 0 - 3600 s 1 2 Minimum reporting interval input 1
















Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default DescriptionMinRepIntVal14 0 - 3600 s 1 2 Minimum reporting interval input 14



7.1.5 Operation principleThe main purpose of the event function (EVENT) is to generate events when thestate or value of any of the connected input signals is in a state, or is undergoing astate transition, for which event generation is enabled.

Each EVENT function has 16 inputs INPUT1 - INPUT16. Each input can be givena name from the Application Configuration tool. The inputs are normally used tocreate single events, but are also intended for double indication events.

EVENT function also has an input BLOCK to block the generation of events.

The events that are sent from the IED can originate from both internal logicalsignals and binary input channels. The internal signals are time-tagged in the mainprocessing module, while the binary input channels are time-tagged directly on theinput module. The time-tagging of the events that are originated from internallogical signals have a resolution corresponding to the execution cyclicity ofEVENT function. The time-tagging of the events that are originated from binaryinput signals have a resolution of 1 ms.

The outputs from EVENT function are formed by the reading of status, events andalarms by the station level on every single input. The user-defined name for eachinput is intended to be used by the station level.

All events according to the event mask are stored in a buffer, which contains up to1000 events. If new events appear before the oldest event in the buffer is read, theoldest event is overwritten and an overflow alarm appears.

The events are produced according to the set-event masks. The event masks aretreated commonly for both the LON and SPA communication. The EventMask canbe set individually for each input channel. These settings are available:

• NoEvents• OnSet• OnReset• OnChange• AutoDetect

It is possible to define which part of EVENT function generates the events. Thiscan be performed individually for the SPAChannelMask and LONChannelMaskrespectively. For each communication type these settings are available:



• Off• Channel 1-8• Channel 9-16• Channel 1-16

For LON communication the events normally are sent to station level at change. Itis possibly also to set a time for cyclic sending of the events individually for eachinput channel.

To protect the SA system from signals with a high change rate that can easilysaturate the event system or the communication subsystems behind it, a quotalimiter is implemented. If an input creates events at a rate that completely consumethe granted quota then further events from the channel will be blocked. This blockwill be removed when the input calms down and the accumulated quota reach 66%of the maximum burst quota. The maximum burst quota per input channel is 45events per second.

7.2 Setting guidelines

The parameters for the Event (EVENT) function are set via the local HMI or PCM600.

7.2.1.1 EventMask (Ch_1 - 16)

The inputs can be set individually as:

• NoEvents• OnSet, at pick-up of the signal• OnReset, at drop-out of the signal• OnChange, at both pick-up and drop-out of the signal• AutoDetect

7.2.1.2 LONChannelMask or SPAChannelMask

Definition of which part of the event function block that shall generate events:

• Off• Channel 1-8• Channel 9-16• Channel 1-16

7.2.1.3 MinRepIntVal (1 - 16)

A time interval between cyclic events can be set individually for each inputchannel. This can be set between 0.0 s to 1000.0 s in steps of 0.1 s. It shouldnormally be set to 0, that is, no cyclic communication.



It is important to set the time interval for cyclic events in anoptimized way to minimize the load on the station bus.

7.3 Logical signal status report BINSTATREP

7.3.1 IdentificationFunction description IEC 61850

identificationIEC 60617identification

ANSI/IEEE C37.2device number

Logical signal status report BINSTATREP - -

7.3.2 FunctionalityThe Logical signal status report (BINSTATREP) function makes it possible for aSPA master to poll signals from various other functions.

7.3.3 Function blockBINSTATREP

BLOCKÎNPUT1ÎNPUT2ÎNPUT3ÎNPUT4ÎNPUT5ÎNPUT6ÎNPUT7ÎNPUT8ÎNPUT9ÎNPUT10ÎNPUT11ÎNPUT12ÎNPUT13ÎNPUT14ÎNPUT15ÎNPUT16

OUTPUT1OUTPUT2OUTPUT3OUTPUT4OUTPUT5OUTPUT6OUTPUT7OUTPUT8OUTPUT9

OUTPUT10OUTPUT11OUTPUT12OUTPUT13OUTPUT14OUTPUT15OUTPUT16

IEC09000730-1-en.vsdIEC09000730 V1 EN

Figure 6: BINSTATREP function block



7.3.4 SignalsTable 17: BINSTATREP Input signals

Name Type Default DescriptionBLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function

INPUT1 BOOLEAN 0 Single status report input 1
















Table 18: BINSTATREP Output signals

Name Type DescriptionOUTPUT1 BOOLEAN Logical status report output 1

OUTPUT2 BOOLEAN Logical status report output 2

















7.3.5 SettingsTable 19: BINSTATREP Non group settings (basic)

Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Descriptiont 0.0 - 60.0 s 0.1 10.0 Time delay of function

7.3.6 Operation principleThe Logical signal status report (BINSTATREP) function has 16 inputs and 16outputs. The output status follows the inputs and can be read from the local HMI orvia SPA communication.

When an input is set, the respective output is set for a user defined time. If theinput signal remains set for a longer period, the output will remain set until theinput signal resets.

t t

INPUTn

OUTPUTn

IEC09000732-1-en.vsdIEC09000732 V1 EN

Figure 7: BINSTATREP logical diagram



Section 8 Glossary

8.1 Glossary

AC Alternating current

ACC Actual channel

ACT Application configuration tool within PCM600

A/D converter Analog-to-digital converter

ADBS Amplitude deadband supervision

ADM Analog digital conversion module, with timesynchronization

AI Analog input

ANSI American National Standards Institute

AR Autoreclosing

ASCT Auxiliary summation current transformer

ASD Adaptive signal detection

ASDU Application service data unit

AWG American Wire Gauge standard

BBP Busbar protection

BFOC/2,5 Bayonet fibre optic connector

BFP Breaker failure protection

BI Binary input

BIM Binary input module

BOM Binary output module

BOS Binary outputs status

BR External bistable relay

BS British Standards

BSR Binary signal transfer function, receiver blocks

BST Binary signal transfer function, transmit blocks

C37.94 IEEE/ANSI protocol used when sending binary signalsbetween IEDs

CAN Controller Area Network. ISO standard (ISO 11898) forserial communication

1MRK 511 306-UEN - Section 8Glossary


CB Circuit breaker

CBM Combined backplane module

CCITT Consultative Committee for International Telegraph andTelephony. A United Nations-sponsored standards bodywithin the International Telecommunications Union.

CCM CAN carrier module

CCVT Capacitive Coupled Voltage Transformer

Class C Protection Current Transformer class as per IEEE/ ANSI

CMPPS Combined megapulses per second

CMT Communication Management tool in PCM600

CO cycle Close-open cycle

Codirectional Way of transmitting G.703 over a balanced line. Involvestwo twisted pairs making it possible to transmitinformation in both directions

COM Command

COMTRADE Standard Common Format for Transient Data Exchangeformat for Disturbance recorder according to IEEE/ANSIC37.111, 1999 / IEC60255-24

Contra-directional Way of transmitting G.703 over a balanced line. Involvesfour twisted pairs, two of which are used for transmittingdata in both directions and two for transmitting clock signals

COT Cause of transmission

CPU Central processing unit

CR Carrier receive

CRC Cyclic redundancy check

CROB Control relay output block

CS Carrier send

CT Current transformer

CU Communication unit

CVT or CCVT Capacitive voltage transformer

DAR Delayed autoreclosing

DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (The USdeveloper of the TCP/IP protocol etc.)

DBDL Dead bus dead line

DBLL Dead bus live line

DC Direct current

DFC Data flow control

Section 8 1MRK 511 306-UEN -Glossary


DFT Discrete Fourier transform

DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DIP-switch Small switch mounted on a printed circuit board

DI Digital input

DLLB Dead line live bus

DNP Distributed Network Protocol as per IEEE Std 1815-2012

DR Disturbance recorder

DRAM Dynamic random access memory

DRH Disturbance report handler

DSP Digital signal processor

DTT Direct transfer trip scheme

EHV network Extra high voltage network

EIA Electronic Industries Association

EMC Electromagnetic compatibility

EMF Electromotive force

EMI Electromagnetic interference

EnFP End fault protection

EPA Enhanced performance architecture

ESD Electrostatic discharge

F-SMA Type of optical fibre connector

FAN Fault number

FCB Flow control bit; Frame count bit

FOX 20 Modular 20 channel telecommunication system for speech,data and protection signals

FOX 512/515 Access multiplexer

FOX 6Plus Compact time-division multiplexer for the transmission ofup to seven duplex channels of digital data over optical fibers

FUN Function type

G.703 Electrical and functional description for digital lines usedby local telephone companies. Can be transported overbalanced and unbalanced lines

GCM Communication interface module with carrier of GPSreceiver module

GDE Graphical display editor within PCM600

GI General interrogation command

GIS Gas-insulated switchgear



GOOSE Generic object-oriented substation event

GPS Global positioning system

GSAL Generic security application

GTM GPS Time Module

HDLC protocol High-level data link control, protocol based on the HDLCstandard

HFBR connectortype

Plastic fiber connector

HMI Human-machine interface

HSAR High speed autoreclosing

HV High-voltage

HVDC High-voltage direct current

IDBS Integrating deadband supervision

IEC International Electrical Committee

IEC 60044-6 IEC Standard, Instrument transformers – Part 6:Requirements for protective current transformers fortransient performance

IEC 60870-5-103 Communication standard for protection equipment. Aserial master/slave protocol for point-to-pointcommunication

IEC 61850 Substation automation communication standard

IEC 61850–8–1 Communication protocol standard

IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

IEEE 802.12 A network technology standard that provides 100 Mbits/son twisted-pair or optical fiber cable

IEEE P1386.1 PCI Mezzanine Card (PMC) standard for local busmodules. References the CMC (IEEE P1386, also knownas Common Mezzanine Card) standard for the mechanicsand the PCI specifications from the PCI SIG (SpecialInterest Group) for the electrical EMF (Electromotive force).

IEEE 1686 Standard for Substation Intelligent Electronic Devices(IEDs) Cyber Security Capabilities

IED Intelligent electronic device

I-GIS Intelligent gas-insulated switchgear

IOM Binary input/output module

Instance When several occurrences of the same function areavailable in the IED, they are referred to as instances ofthat function. One instance of a function is identical toanother of the same kind but has a different number in the



IED user interfaces. The word "instance" is sometimesdefined as an item of information that is representative of atype. In the same way an instance of a function in the IEDis representative of a type of function.

IP 1. Internet protocol. The network layer for the TCP/IPprotocol suite widely used on Ethernet networks. IP is aconnectionless, best-effort packet-switching protocol. Itprovides packet routing, fragmentation and reassemblythrough the data link layer.2. Ingression protection, according to IEC 60529

IP 20 Ingression protection, according to IEC 60529, level 20



IRF Internal failure signal

IRIG-B: InterRange Instrumentation Group Time code format B,standard 200

ITU International Telecommunications Union

LAN Local area network

LIB 520 High-voltage software module

LCD Liquid crystal display

LDCM Line differential communication module

LDD Local detection device

LED Light-emitting diode

LNT LON network tool

LON Local operating network

MCB Miniature circuit breaker

MCM Mezzanine carrier module

MIM Milli-ampere module

MPM Main processing module

MVAL Value of measurement

MVB Multifunction vehicle bus. Standardized serial busoriginally developed for use in trains.

NCC National Control Centre

NOF Number of grid faults

NUM Numerical module

OCO cycle Open-close-open cycle

OCP Overcurrent protection



OEM Optical Ethernet module

OLTC On-load tap changer

OTEV Disturbance data recording initiated by other event than start/pick-up

OV Overvoltage

Overreach A term used to describe how the relay behaves during afault condition. For example, a distance relay isoverreaching when the impedance presented to it is smallerthan the apparent impedance to the fault applied to thebalance point, that is, the set reach. The relay “sees” thefault but perhaps it should not have seen it.

PCI Peripheral component interconnect, a local data bus

PCM Pulse code modulation

PCM600 Protection and control IED manager

PC-MIP Mezzanine card standard

PMC PCI Mezzanine card

POR Permissive overreach

POTT Permissive overreach transfer trip

Process bus Bus or LAN used at the process level, that is, in nearproximity to the measured and/or controlled components

PSM Power supply module

PST Parameter setting tool within PCM600

PT ratio Potential transformer or voltage transformer ratio

PUTT Permissive underreach transfer trip

RASC Synchrocheck relay, COMBIFLEX

RCA Relay characteristic angle

RISC Reduced instruction set computer

RMS value Root mean square value

RS422 A balanced serial interface for the transmission of digitaldata in point-to-point connections

RS485 Serial link according to EIA standard RS485

RTC Real-time clock

RTU Remote terminal unit

SA Substation Automation

SBO Select-before-operate

SC Switch or push button to close

SCL Short circuit location



SCS Station control system

SCADA Supervision, control and data acquisition

SCT System configuration tool according to standard IEC 61850

SDU Service data unit

SLM Serial communication module.

SMA connector Subminiature version A, A threaded connector withconstant impedance.

SMT Signal matrix tool within PCM600

SMS Station monitoring system

SNTP Simple network time protocol – is used to synchronizecomputer clocks on local area networks. This reduces therequirement to have accurate hardware clocks in everyembedded system in a network. Each embedded node caninstead synchronize with a remote clock, providing therequired accuracy.

SOF Status of fault

SPA Strömberg Protection Acquisition (SPA), a serial master/slave protocol for point-to-point communication

SRY Switch for CB ready condition

ST Switch or push button to trip

Starpoint Neutral point of transformer or generator

SVC Static VAr compensation

TC Trip coil

TCS Trip circuit supervision

TCP Transmission control protocol. The most commontransport layer protocol used on Ethernet and the Internet.

TCP/IP Transmission control protocol over Internet Protocol. Thede facto standard Ethernet protocols incorporated into4.2BSD Unix. TCP/IP was developed by DARPA forInternet working and encompasses both network layer andtransport layer protocols. While TCP and IP specify twoprotocols at specific protocol layers, TCP/IP is often usedto refer to the entire US Department of Defense protocolsuite based upon these, including Telnet, FTP, UDP andRDP.

TEF Time delayed earth-fault protection function

TM Transmit (disturbance data)

TNC connector Threaded Neill-Concelman, a threaded constant impedanceversion of a BNC connector



TP Trip (recorded fault)

TPZ, TPY, TPX,TPS

Current transformer class according to IEC

TRM Transformer Module. This module transforms currents andvoltages taken from the process into levels suitable forfurther signal processing.

TYP Type identification

UMT User management tool

Underreach A term used to describe how the relay behaves during afault condition. For example, a distance relay isunderreaching when the impedance presented to it isgreater than the apparent impedance to the fault applied tothe balance point, that is, the set reach. The relay does not“see” the fault but perhaps it should have seen it. See alsoOverreach.

UTC Coordinated Universal Time. A coordinated time scale,maintained by the Bureau International des Poids etMesures (BIPM), which forms the basis of a coordinateddissemination of standard frequencies and time signals.UTC is derived from International Atomic Time (TAI) bythe addition of a whole number of "leap seconds" tosynchronize it with Universal Time 1 (UT1), thus allowingfor the eccentricity of the Earth's orbit, the rotational axistilt (23.5 degrees), but still showing the Earth's irregularrotation, on which UT1 is based. The CoordinatedUniversal Time is expressed using a 24-hour clock, anduses the Gregorian calendar. It is used for aeroplane andship navigation, where it is also sometimes known by themilitary name, "Zulu time." "Zulu" in the phoneticalphabet stands for "Z", which stands for longitude zero.

UV Undervoltage

WEI Weak end infeed logic

VT Voltage transformer

X.21 A digital signalling interface primarily used for telecomequipment

3IO Three times zero-sequence current.Often referred to as theresidual or the earth-fault current

3UO Three times the zero sequence voltage. Often referred to asthe residual voltage or the neutral point voltage



Contact us

ABB ABSubstation Automation ProductsSE-721 59 Västerås, SwedenPhone +46 (0) 21 32 50 00Fax +46 (0) 21 14 69 18

www.abb.com/substationautomation

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