Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook

Spanish 1 Grammar FlipbookThis will be a quiz grade.You will be expected to keep it for Spanish 2 and have it with you the first week (for ANOTHER quiz grade)You will need 5 sheets of blank paper.Follow my instructions for folding the pages.If you cant do it, ask your partner to help you. 5 sheets of paper = 10 flaps3Number each flap 1- 10, starting with the top page.21456789103Label each numbered flap:Spanish 1 GrammarInterrogativesRegular Conjugation & Subject PronounsDOP & IOPSer V Estar2 Verb PhrasesSpecial Verb PhrasesReflexive VerbsStem Changing VerbsIrregular Verbs2145678910Page 2: InterrogativesList the 8 question words in Spanish and English. Make sure to spell and accent them properly.QuDndeQuinCundoPor quCmoCuntosCulWhat?Where?Who?When?Why?How?How many?Which?5Page 3: Regular ConjugationOn the bottom page, write the AR, ER, and IR verb ending chartsWrite the subject pronouns (in English too, only if you need it)Define INFINITIVEAR verb endings-ER verb endings-IR verb endings -Subject Pronouns

oamosasaanoemoseseenoimoseseenINFINITIVE: The to form of a verb. In Spanish, they end in AR, ER, or IRyoNosotros/ nosotrasTl, ella, Ud.Ellos, ellas, UdsPage 3: Regular ConjugationOn the top page, conjugate an AR, ER, and IR verbHablar to speak Comer to eatVivir to live

Page 4 DOP & IOP, bottom pageDivide the page in half, top to bottommenostelo, lalos, las IOP Indirect Object PronounTO/FOR someonegoes before the verbmenostelelesLeft SideRight SideDOP Direct Object PronounReceives the action of the verbIT/THEMGoes before the verb8Page 4 DOP & IOP, top pageDOP Example:Quin tiene los gatos?Sra Clark los tiene.

IOP ExampleYo le doy el libro a Ana.

9Page 5: Ser V EstarDivide the top and bottom pageSerEstarPage 5, top: Ser SER to be

Rules for UsageIdentity of a noun (ownership, profession)Origin/nationality/raceTime/dateCharacteristics (body type, personality)

SerSoySomosEresEs Son Page 5, bottom: EstarESTAR to be

Rules for UsagePresent progressive ( ing)LocationCondition (mood, feeling, health, appearance, taste)

EstarEstoyEstamosEstsEst Estn Page 6: 2 Verb PhrasesAt the very bottom of the page write the steps for making a 2 verb phrase:

Step 1: Conjugate Verb #1Step 2: Verb #2 in the infinitive (infinitive = -AR/ER/IR form of the verb)5. 2 Verb PhrasesStep 1: Step 2: . . . Page 6: 2 Verb PhrasesThen divide the rest of your full page (top and bottom) into 5 sections.Poder + infQuerer + infSaber + infNecesitar + infDecidir + infIn each section write:The phrase in Spanish & EnglishConjugate Verb #1Write Verb #2 in the infinitiveAn example sentence in Spanish5. 2 Verb PhrasesStep 1: Step 2: . . .Poder + INF = To be able to/can __PuedoPodemosPuedesPuedepuedenElla puede nadar.Page 6: Should look like this:5. 2 Verb PhrasesStep 1: Conjugate verb #1 Step 2: Write Verb #2 in the infinitive (-ar/er/ir form)Poder + INF = To be able to/can __Ella puede nadar.PuedoPodemosPuedesPuedepuedenQuerer + INF = To want to __QuieroQueremosQuieresQuiereQuierenElla quiere correr.Saber + INF = To know (how) to __SSabemosSabesSabeSaben Yo s manejar.necesitar+ INF = To need to __NecesitoNecesitamosNecesitasNecesitanecesitanT necesitas estudiarDecidir+ INF = To decide to __DecidoDecidimosDecidesDecidedecidenEllos deciden dormir.o-uee-ieIrr YOPoder + inf Querer + infSaber + infNecesitar + infDecidir + infIn each section, write:The phrase in Span & EnglishConjugate Verb #1An example sentence in SpanishPage 7: Special Verb PhrasesDivide the full page (top and bottom) into 4 sections.6. Special Verb PhrasesPage 7: Special Verb PhrasesTop left section Ir + A + INF = To be going to __Conjugate ir (irregular verb)Write an example sentence.6. Special Verb PhrasesVoyVamosVasVavanIr + A + Inf = to be going to __Voy a limpiar la casa.Page 7: Special Verb PhrasesTop Right section Tratar de + Inf = To try to ___Conjugate tratarWrite an example sentence.6. Special Verb PhrasesTratoTratamosTratasTratatratanTratar de + inf =to try to __T tratas de cocinar.Page7: Special Verb PhrasesBottom left section Tener que+ Inf = To have to ___Conjugate tener (irr yo, boot verb)Write an example sentence.6. Special Verb PhrasesTengoTenemosTienesTieneTienenTener que + inf = To have to __Ellos tienen que estudiar.19Page 7: Special Verb PhrasesBottom right section Present Progressive = -ingSteps:1. Conjugate Estar2. Drop ending from verb #23. Add ando/iendo to verb #22 examples6. Special Verb PhrasesEstoyEstamosEstsEstEstn Present Progressive = -ingSteps:Conjugate EstarDrop ending from verb #2Add ando/iendo to verb #2

Ella est gritando.Nosotros estamos corriendo20Page 8: Reflexive verbs, bottom pageReflexive verbs= verbs done to/for oneself1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!)

2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun, but not required)

MeNosTeSeSe Yo me lavoNosotros nos lavamosT te lavasElla se lavaEllos se lavanPage 8: Reflexive verbs, top pageList all the reflexive verbs we know in Spanish & English.levantarse to stand upsentarse (e ie) to sit downpegarse to hit oneselfrerse (e i) to laughromperse to break oneselfllamarse to call oneselfsubirse to get on/go updespertarse (e ie) to wake updormirse (o ue) to fall asleepenojarse to get angryquitarse to take off (oneself)ponerse to put on (oneself)probarse (o > ue) to try on (oneself)lavarse to wash (oneself)ensuciarse to get dirty (to dirty oneself)Page 9: Stem Changing verbs, bottom pageStem changing/boot verbs = Have a spelling change for all subjects but nosotros/nosotras- Spelling changes: o-ue, e-ie, e-iExamples:Dormir (o-ue) to sleep cerrar (e-ie) to close pedir (e-i) to ask *jugar (u-ue)

DuermoDormimosDuermesDuermeduermenCierroCerramosCierrasCierraCierran PidoPedimosPidesPidePiden JuegoJugamosJuegasJuega Juegan Page 9: Stem changing verbs, top pagee-ie verbsCerrar to closeDespertarse to wake upPerder to losePensar to thinkQuerer to wantTener (go verb) to haveVenir (go verb) to come

e-i verbsConseguir (go verb) to get/obtainDecir to say/tellPedir to ask for/orderRer to laughSonrer to smile

Jugar the only u-ue verbTo play

o-ue verbsContar to countDormir to sleepEncontrar to findPoder to be able/canProbarse to try onRecordar to rememberSoltar to dropVolar to flyVolver to return

24Page 10: Irregular verbs, bottom pageConjugate the following verbs(write the infinitive in Spanish & English)Go verbs: hacer, poner, tener (e-ie), venir (e-ie), conseguir (e-i), decir (e-i), salirZco verbs: conducir, conocerPongoPonemosPonesPoneponenConsigoConseguimosConsiguesConsigueconsiguenVengoVenimosVienesVienevienenTengoTenemosTienesTienetienenDigoDecimosDicesDiceDicen ConozcoConocemosConocesConoceconocenConduzcoConducimosConducesConduceConducen GO verbsZCO verbsPoner to put/placeDecir (e-i) to say/tellTener (e-ie) to haveConocer to meet/knowConducir to driveConseguir (e-i) to get/obtainVenir (e-ie) to comeHagohacemosHaceshacehacenHacer to make/doSalgoSalimosSalesSalesalenSalir to leavePage 10: Irregular verbs, top pageConjugate the following verbs(write the infinitive in Spanish & English)Ir, Ser, Dar, Ver, Estar, Or, SaberVoyVamos Vas VaVan Soy Somos Eres Es Son DoyDamos DasDaDan EstoyEstamos EstsEst EstnOigoOmos OyesOyeOyen Ir to goEstar to beDar to giveser to beOr to hearVeoVemos Ves Ve Ven Ver to seeSSabemos SabesSabe Saben Saber to know (facts)