spatial modelling for habitat species distribution.pdf

Upload: gamal-hamiresa

Post on 07-Jul-2018

221 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/19/2019 Spatial Modelling for habitat species distribution.pdf

    1/29

  • 8/19/2019 Spatial Modelling for habitat species distribution.pdf

    2/29

    !"#$%’

    & "()*+,-.!  ,7'( '"8 9:8;)89 ()?* @?98 )* @?

  • 8/19/2019 Spatial Modelling for habitat species distribution.pdf

    3/29

    /0$) $1- &2-3+-& #+&)1+4(5", 6"#-*7

    ! E@:)");'+ @?)9'* '*< J)@@8"@'**K LMMMN

    ! 0 @?989 ' 9:8;)89’ ?=98"G8< ""8*( ( 9?@8C7'( @)9+8'()?* )(98+H

     0+9? U*?C* '9 ‘8;?+?D);'+ *);78’K ‘8*G)"?*@8*('+ *);78’K ‘7'=)('(9>)('=)+)(& ’ '*< ‘=)?;+)@'(8 8*G8+?:8’ @?

  • 8/19/2019 Spatial Modelling for habitat species distribution.pdf

    4/29

    /0% 6"#-* &2-3+-& #+&)1+4(5",&7

    !  2@:?"('*( ;?@:?*8*( ?H ;?*98"G'()?* :+'**)*D

    !  2@:"?G8 ?>" >*

  • 8/19/2019 Spatial Modelling for habitat species distribution.pdf

    5/29

     89: $,# &2-3+-& #+&)1+4(5",

    6"#-*+,;. )0- 2-1( '

  • 8/19/2019 Spatial Modelling for habitat species distribution.pdf

    6/29

  • 8/19/2019 Spatial Modelling for habitat species distribution.pdf

    7/29

    >"11-*$5?- $221"$30

    !  099>@89 ?=98"G8< + )*H?"@'()?* '9 (? (78 8*G)"?*@8*('+"8X>)"8@8*(9 ?H (7'( 9:8;)89

    !  %>)('=+8 C78* 9:'()'++& 8Y:+);)( ?;;>""8*;8 "8;?"

  • 8/19/2019 Spatial Modelling for habitat species distribution.pdf

    8/29

    @(+*#+,; $ 3"11-*$5?- &2-3+-&

    #+&)1+4(5", 6"#-*

     0::+&

    @?

  • 8/19/2019 Spatial Modelling for habitat species distribution.pdf

    9/29

  • 8/19/2019 Spatial Modelling for habitat species distribution.pdf

    10/29

    @(+*#+,; $ #-#(35?- &2-3+-&

    #+&)1+4(5", 6"#-*

    .': :"8

  • 8/19/2019 Spatial Modelling for habitat species distribution.pdf

    11/29

    B1"4*-6& C+)0 #-#(35?- $221"$30

    !  !? (78 G'")'=+89 ;7?98* ';(>'++& )*Z>8*;8 (78)"8<!  B)D78" :"?='=)+)(& (7'( @'-?" ;7'*D89 (? (78 @?'+

  • 8/19/2019 Spatial Modelling for habitat species distribution.pdf

    12/29

    D";+&53 1-;1-&&+",

    5?D)9(); "8D"899)?* I51N )9 ' @?98< H?" :"8

  • 8/19/2019 Spatial Modelling for habitat species distribution.pdf

    13/29

    Gunung Gede Pangrango

    National Park  

     

    EF:!G:9!F! BHF:FE>F AI!I

  • 8/19/2019 Spatial Modelling for habitat species distribution.pdf

    14/29

    B&-(#"GI4&-,3-

    18+)'=+8 )*H?"@'()?* ?* '=98*;8 )9 @?"8 8'9)+& ';7)8G8< C)(7:+'*( ;8*9>9 IJ'*)8C9U) 8( '+#K LMML] Q(('G)'*) 8( '+#K LMM^NK

     C7)+8 (78 a8"K\``b] Q(('G)'*) 8( '+#K LMM^N#

    !  ,78* ?*+& '=98*;8

  • 8/19/2019 Spatial Modelling for habitat species distribution.pdf

    15/29

    !  T78"8H?"8 @'*& 9(>

  • 8/19/2019 Spatial Modelling for habitat species distribution.pdf

    16/29

    !  2*@8"?>9 :"898*;8 "8;?"*(8"';( )(98a8;(#

    B?C8G8"K C78* C?"U)*D C)(7 8*'+)(& ?H ' @?

  • 8/19/2019 Spatial Modelling for habitat species distribution.pdf

    17/29

    B&-(#"G$4&-,3- #$)$ 31-$)-#

  • 8/19/2019 Spatial Modelling for habitat species distribution.pdf

    18/29

    !  T78 ;+'99); 9('()9();'+ @8(7?98< (? '*'+&d8 9:8;)89R

    8*G)"?*@8*( "8+'()?*97):9 '99>@8 (78 9'@:+8 G'+>89 ?H(78 "89:?*98 '*< 8Y:+'*'(?"& G'")'=+89 (? =8 9('()9();'++&)*8*(+&8*;?>*(8"8< )* 8;?+?D);'+ **

  • 8/19/2019 Spatial Modelling for habitat species distribution.pdf

    19/29

    !  T&:);'++&K 9:8;)89 '=>*+< =8 8Y:8;(8< =& "'*

  • 8/19/2019 Spatial Modelling for habitat species distribution.pdf

    20/29

    !  T7)9 :"?=+8@ ;?>+< =8 9?+G8< =& )*;?":?"'()*D 9:'()'+

    '>(?;?""8+'()?* I'>(?;?G'")'(8N )*(? +?D)9(); "8D"899)?*@?+< "89>+( )* @?"';& '*< @?D>9()* 8( '+#K \``b] /?>(9)'9K LMMf] _8((9 8(

    '+#K LMMb] S)?"8;U& '*< S"89;?((K LMMbN#

    !  0>(?+?D)9(); "8D"899)?* I051N )9 ' @?(?;?""8+'()?* (7"?>D7 (78 '

  • 8/19/2019 Spatial Modelling for habitat species distribution.pdf

    21/29

    !  0>(?;?G'")'(8 I06TQWQgN ;'* =8 89()@'(8< H"?@:"8:)8< :)Y8+9 '@?*D9( ' 98( ?H *8)D7=?"9 ?H (78 H?;'+:)Y8+ I0>D>9()* !" $% #K \``bN#

    !

    !

    =

    =

    =k 

     jij

     j

     jij

    i

    w

     pw

    auto

    1

    1cov

  • 8/19/2019 Spatial Modelling for habitat species distribution.pdf

    22/29

    E-+;04"10""# &+J-& (&-#

  • 8/19/2019 Spatial Modelling for habitat species distribution.pdf

    23/29

     AUTOCOVARIATE by 6*6 window size (AUTOCOV)

  • 8/19/2019 Spatial Modelling for habitat species distribution.pdf

    24/29

    ="#-* I33(1$3%

    !  .?++ "'*D8 ?H

  • 8/19/2019 Spatial Modelling for habitat species distribution.pdf

    25/29

    " T78 '"8' >*"8 ?H ?G8"'++ F(K "'*D)*D H"?@ M#i H?" ;7'*;8:8"H?"@'*;8 (? \#M H?" ' :8"H8;( F( IQ9=?"*8 8( '+#K LMM\]S)?"8;U& '*< S"89;?((K LMMbN#

    "  g)9>'+ ;?@:'")9?* ='98< ?* (78 F8+< U*?C+8

  • 8/19/2019 Spatial Modelling for habitat species distribution.pdf

    26/29

    ="#-* U$*+#$5",

    T78 G'+))('=+87'=)('(K 8G8* (7?>D7 (78 9:8;)89 7'9 )**< )*(7'( +?;'()?*

    L# ' ;?@@)99)?* 8""?" C78* (78 @?*'G?)

  • 8/19/2019 Spatial Modelling for habitat species distribution.pdf

    27/29

     

    !  T7)9 )9 ';7)8G8< =& (89()*D (78 :"8()?*

    ?H ' 9:8;)89 "8:"898*(8< =& (78 7'=)('( 9>)('=)+)(& @?=98X>8*( '::+);'()?*9 I3>)9'* '*< J)@@8"@'**KLMMM] 587@'** 8( '+#K LMML] Q(('G)'*) 8( '+#K LMM^N#

  • 8/19/2019 Spatial Modelling for habitat species distribution.pdf

    28/29

    !0$,V %"(

  • 8/19/2019 Spatial Modelling for habitat species distribution.pdf

    29/29

    :(64-1 #$)$ 89: W H:!