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for this very reason, the plaintiff agreed to their
return. And with respect to the so-called
commissions, we have said that they merely
constituted a discount on the invoice price, and thereason for applying this benefit to the beds sold
directly by the plaintiff to persons in Iloilo was
because, as the defendant obligated itself in the
contract to incur the expenses of advertisement of
the plaintiff's beds, such sales were to be
considered as a result of that advertisement.
In respect to the defendant's obligation to order by
the dozen, the only one expressly imposed by thecontract, the effect of its breach would only entitle
the plaintiff to disregard the orders which the
defendant might place under other conditions; but
if the plaintiff consents to fill them, he waives his
right and cannot complain for having acted thus at
his own free will.
For the foregoing reasons, we are of opinion that
the contract by and between the plaintiff and the
defendant was one of purchase and sale, and thatthe obligations the breach of which is alleged as a
cause of action are not imposed upon the
defendant, either by agreement or by law.
The judgment appealed from is affirmed, with costs
against the appellant. So ordered.
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or payer with sufficient money, may order
aggregates, concrete mix or bituminous asphalt mix
of the kind manufactured by petitioner.24
The
habituality of the production of goods for thegeneral public characterizes the business of
petitioner.law library
We are likewise persuaded by the submissions of
the Solicitor General that the ruling in Celestino Co
& Company vs. Collector of Internal Revenue25
is
applicable to this case in that unless an activity is
covered by Section 191 of the Tax Code, one who
manufactures articles, although upon a previous
order and subject to the specifications of the buyer,
is nonetheless a manufacturer.law library
We also reject petitioner's theory that, with the
amendment of Section 191 of the Tax Code, it can
be considered as a "specialty contractor." As
observed by respondent, a specialty contractor is
one whose operations pertain to construction work
requiring special skill and involves the use of
specialized building trades or crafts. Themanufacture of concrete and cement mix do not
involve the foregoing requirements as to put it
within such special category.law library
ON THE FOREGOING CONSIDERATIONS, certiorariis
DENIED and the appealed decision of respondent
Court of Tax Appeals is AFFIRMED.law library
SO ORDERED.