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Specialized Application Software Chapter 4 McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Page 1: Specialized Application Software Chapter 4 McGraw-HillCopyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

Specialized Application Software

Chapter 4

McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 2: Specialized Application Software Chapter 4 McGraw-HillCopyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

• Describe graphics software, including desktop publishing, image editors, illustration programs, image galleries, and graphics suites

• Discuss audio and video editing software• Describe multimedia, including links, buttons, and

multimedia authoring programs.

Competencies (Page 1 of 2)

1-2 Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 3: Specialized Application Software Chapter 4 McGraw-HillCopyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

Competencies (Page 2 of 2)

• Explain Web authoring, Web site design, and Web authoring programs.

• Describe virtual reality and X3D.• Discuss knowledge-based (expert) systems.• Describe robotics

including perception systems, industrial robots, mobile robots, and household robotics

1-3 Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 4: Specialized Application Software Chapter 4 McGraw-HillCopyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

• Specialized applications make it possible to perform advanced tasks at home.

• Home users can create Webs sites, work with graphic images, and create music or art.

• Robots now provide security and assistance in homes.

• Competent end users need to be aware of specialized applications – Graphics programs– Audio and video editing software– Multimedia– Web authoring– Artificial intelligence

Introduction

1-4 Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 5: Specialized Application Software Chapter 4 McGraw-HillCopyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

• Graphics Programs• Audio and Video Software• Multimedia Programs• Web Authoring Programs• Artificial Intelligence

– Virtual Reality– Knowledge-based Systems– Robotics

Specialized Applications

1-5 Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 6: Specialized Application Software Chapter 4 McGraw-HillCopyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

• Desktop publishing

• Image editors

• Illustration programs

• Image galleries

• Graphic suites

Graphics

1-6 Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 7: Specialized Application Software Chapter 4 McGraw-HillCopyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

Audio and Video

• Video editing software– Enhances digital video

footage– Apple's iMovie & Windows

Movie Maker

• Audio editing software– Creates and edits audio

clips– Can create your own MP3s– Apple’s Garage Band and

Sony’s ACID

1-12 Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 8: Specialized Application Software Chapter 4 McGraw-HillCopyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

• Capture Video

• Edit a Movie

• Create a DVD

Digital Video Editing

1-13 Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 9: Specialized Application Software Chapter 4 McGraw-HillCopyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

• The integration of a variety of media into one presentation – Video– Music– Voice– Graphics– Text

• Include user interactivity

Multimedia

1-14 Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 10: Specialized Application Software Chapter 4 McGraw-HillCopyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

Links & Buttons

Links can be to…– Video– Sound – Graphics– Text Files

• Buttons are links and provide the ability to navigate through a presentation

1-15 Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 11: Specialized Application Software Chapter 4 McGraw-HillCopyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

• Special programs used to create multimedia presentations

• Bring together all the video, audio, graphics, and text elements

• Popular programs– Adobe Director– Toolbook

Multimedia Authoring Programs

1-16 Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 12: Specialized Application Software Chapter 4 McGraw-HillCopyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

• Corporations use the Web to reach new customers

• Many individuals create their own personal sites, called Web logs or blogs, to keep in touch with friends and family

• Web Site Design• Web Authoring

Programs

Web Authoring

1-17 Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 13: Specialized Application Software Chapter 4 McGraw-HillCopyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

Web Site Design• Interactive multimedia

form of communication – Create a graphical

map of overall content – Add multimedia

elements like animation

• Macromedia's Flash

1-18

ReturnCopyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 14: Specialized Application Software Chapter 4 McGraw-HillCopyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

• Known as Web page editors or HTML editors– Provide support for Web site design– Creates HTML coding

• Popular programs– Adobe Dreamweaver– NetObjects Fusion– Microsoft Expression

Web Authoring Programs

1-19 Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 15: Specialized Application Software Chapter 4 McGraw-HillCopyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

WYSIWYG

1-20 Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 16: Specialized Application Software Chapter 4 McGraw-HillCopyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

Artificial Intelligence

• Attempts to simulate human senses, thought processes, and actions

• Designed to help people and organizations become more productive

• Three areas of AI– Virtual reality– Knowledge-based (expert)

systems– Robotics

1-21 Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 17: Specialized Application Software Chapter 4 McGraw-HillCopyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

• Artificial or simulated reality – Generated in 3-D by a computer– Commonly known as VR, artificial reality, or virtual

environments

Virtual Reality

1-22

ReturnCopyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 18: Specialized Application Software Chapter 4 McGraw-HillCopyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

• Artificial intelligence that uses a database for assistance

• Database is known as a knowledge base• Many use "fuzzy logic"

Knowledge-Based (Expert) Systems

1-23

Return

Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 19: Specialized Application Software Chapter 4 McGraw-HillCopyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

• The field of study concerned with using robots• Robots are computer-controlled machines

– Mimic the motor activities of living things– Four types of robots

• Perception system robots• Industrial robots• Mobile robots • Household robots

Robotics

1-24 Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 20: Specialized Application Software Chapter 4 McGraw-HillCopyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

• Desktop publishers use computers to format and create publication-ready material– Books– Magazines– Newsletters– Newspapers

• Generally requires completion of a

program, good communication skills, and artistic ability

• Desktop publishers can expect to earn $25K - $42K annually

Careers in IT

1-25 Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 21: Specialized Application Software Chapter 4 McGraw-HillCopyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

• Research is being done to give robots a sense of values so they can make decisions independently

• The Saya robot is under development in Tokyo

A Look to the FutureArtificial Intelligence

1-26 Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 22: Specialized Application Software Chapter 4 McGraw-HillCopyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

• Describe graphics, including desktop publishers, image editors, illustration programs, image galleries, and graphics suites.

• Discuss audio and video editing software.

• What is multimedia? How are multimedia presentations developed?

Open-Ended Questions (Page 1 of 2)

1-27 Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 23: Specialized Application Software Chapter 4 McGraw-HillCopyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

• Describe Web authoring, including Web site design and Web authoring programs.

• Discuss three areas of artificial intelligence.

Open-Ended Questions(Page 2 of 2)

1-28 Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.