specimen - cdms · 2010-06-28 · 2 precautionary statements hazards to humans & domestic...
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ACTIVE INGREDIENT:*Clethodim ................................................................ 26.4%OTHER INGREDIENTS**: ........................................ 73.6%TOTAL: ........................................................................100.0%*(E)-2[1-[[(3-chloro-2-propenyl)oxy]limino]propyl]-5-[2-(ethylthio)propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one**Contains Petroleum Distillates
Contains: 2.0 lbs. Clethodim per gallon
FIRST AIDIF IN EYES: •Holdeyeopenandrinseslowlyandgentlywithwaterfor15-20
minutes.•Removecontactlenses,ifpresent,afterthefirst5minutes,then
continue rinsing eye.• Callapoisoncontrolcenterordoctorfortreatmentadvice.
IF ON SKIN OR CLOTHING:
• Takeoffcontaminatedclothing.•Rinseskinimmediatelywithplentyofwaterfor15-20minutes.• Callapoisoncontrolcenterordoctorforfurthertreatmentadvice.
IF SWALLOWED:
• Immediatelycallapoisoncontrolcenterordoctor.•Donotinducevomitingunlesstoldtodosobythepoisoncontrol
center or doctor.•Donotgiveanyliquidtotheperson.•Donotgiveanythingbymouthtoanunconsciousperson.
IF INHALED: •Movepersontofreshair.• Ifperson isnotbreathing, call 911oranambulance, thengiveartificialrespiration,preferablymouth-to-mouth,ifpossible.
• Callapoisoncontrolcenterordoctorfortreatmentadvice.
NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: Ingestionofthisproductorsubsequentvomitingcanresultinaspirationoflighthydrocarbonliquid,whichcancausepneumonitis.Ifingested,probablemucosaldamagemaycontraindicatetheuseofgastriclavage.
HOT LINE NUMBERHavetheproductcontainerorlabelwithyouwhencallingapoisoncontrolcenterordoctor,orgoingfortreatment.FOR24-HOUREMERGENCYMEDICALASSISTANCECALL:1-866-303-6952FORCHEMICALEMERGENCY:Spill, leak, fire, exposure, or accident call CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300
SEE INSIDE BOOKLET FOR ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
WARNING - AVISOSiustednoentiendelaetiqueta,busqueaalguienparaqueselaexpliqueaustedendetalle.(Ifyoudonotunderstand
thelabel,findsomeonetoexplainittoyouindetail.)
NET CONTENTS: 1 Gallon
Distributed By: Tenkoz, Inc. 100NorthPointCenterEast,Suite330Alpharetta,GA30022ProductofU.S.A.
EPA REG. No. 66330-353-55467 EPA Est. No. 70989-MO-001
AD022709102225
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTSHAZARDS TO HUMANS & DOMESTIC ANIMALS
WARNINGCausessubstantialbuttemporaryeyeirritation.Avoidcontactwithskin.Donotgetineyes,onclothingoronskin.Harmfulifswallowedorinhaled.Avoidbreathingvaporsorspraymist.Prolongedorfrequentrepeatedskincontactmaycauseallergicreactionsinsomeindividuals.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)Somematerialsthatarechemical-resistanttothisproductarelistedbelow.Ifyouwantmoreoptions,followtheinstructionsforcategoryGonanEPAchemical-resistancecategoryselectionchart.
Applicators and other handlers must wear:•Long-sleevedshirtandlongpants•Chemical-resistantglovessuchasBarrierLaminateorViton>_ 14 mils•Shoesplussocks•Protectiveeyewear
Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this product’s concentrate. Do not reuse them. Followmanufacturer’sinstructionsforcleaning/maintainingPPE.Ifnosuchinstructionsforwashablesexist,usedetergentandhotwater.KeepandwashPPEseparatelyfromotherlaundry.
USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONSUsersShould:•Washhandsbeforeeating,drinking,chewinggum,usingtobaccoorusingthetoilet.•Removeclothingimmediatelyifpesticidegetsinside.Thenwashthoroughlyandputoncleanclothing.•RemovePPEimmediatelyafterhandlingthisproduct.Washtheoutsideofglovesbeforeremoving.Assoonaspossible,washthoroughlyandchangeintocleanclothing.
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDSDonotapplydirectlytowater,toareaswheresurfacewaterispresentortointertidalareasbelowthemeanhighwatermark.Donotapplywhererunoffislikelytooccur.Donotapplywhereweatherconditionsfavordriftfromareastreated.Donotcontami-natewaterwhendisposingofequipmentwashwaterorrinsate.
TheuseofthisproductmayposeahazardtothefederallydesignatedendangeredspeciesofSolanoGrassandWildRice.Useofthisproductisprohibitedinthefollowingareaswherethespeciesareknowntoexist:
Solano Grass: SolanoCounty,California:thevernallakesareaboundedbytheUnionPacificRailroadandHastingsRoadtothenorth,Highway113totheeast,Highway12tothesouth,andTravisAirForceBasetothewest.
Wild Rice: HaysCounty,Texas
PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL HAZARDSCombustible. Do not use or store near heat or open flame.
DIRECTIONS FOR USEItisaviolationofFederallawtousethisproductinamannerinconsistentwithitslabeling.
READ ENTIRE LABEL AND PAMPHLET. USE STRICTLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS AND DIREC-TIONS, AND WITH APPLICABLE STATE AND FEDERAL REGULATIONS.
Donotapplythisproductinawaythatwillcontactworkersorotherpersons,eitherdirectlyorthroughdrift.Onlyprotectedhandlersmaybeintheareaduringapplication.ForanyrequirementsspecifictoyourStateorTribe,consulttheagencyrespon-sibleforpesticideregulation.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTSUse this product only in accordancewith its labeling andwith theWorker ProtectionStandard, 40CFR part 170. ThisStandardcontainsrequirementsfortheprotectionofagriculturalworkersonfarms,forests,nurseries,andgreenhouses,andhandlersofagriculturalpesticides.Itcontainsrequirementsfortraining,decontamination,notification,andemergencyassistance.ItalsocontainsspecificinstructionsandexceptionspertainingtothestatementsonthislabelaboutPersonalProtectiveEquipment(PPE)andrestricted-entryinterval.TherequirementsinthisboxonlyapplytousesofthisproductthatarecoveredbytheWorkerProtectionStandard.
Donotenterorallowworkerentryintotreatedareasduringtherestrictedentryinterval(REI)of24hours.
PPErequiredforearlyentrytotreatedareasthatispermittedundertheWorkerProtectionStandardandthatinvolvescon-tactwithanythingthathasbeentreated,suchasplants,soil,orwater,is:•Coveralls•Chemical-resistantgloves,suchasBarrierLaminateorViton>_ 14 mils•Shoesplussocks•Protectiveeyewear
NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTSTherequirementsinthisboxapplytousesofthisproductthatareNOTwithinthescopeoftheWorkerProtectionStandardforagriculturalpesticides(40CFRpart170).TheWPSapplieswhenthisproductisusedtoproduceagriculturalplantsonfarms,forest,nurseries,orgreenhouses.
Keepallunprotectedpersonsoutofoperatingareas,orvicinitywheretheremaybedrift.Donotenterorallowotherpersonstoentertreatedareaswithoutprotectiveclothinguntilsprayshavedried.
CHEMIGATIONMaybeappliedtoonionsandgarlicbysprinklerirrigationsystems.Donotapplybychemigationtoanyothercrop,ortothiscropusinganyothertypeofirrigationsystem.
GENERAL INFORMATIONThisproductisforuseonthefollowing:Alfalfa,Asparagus,BeanandPea(dryshelled)1,BeanandPea(succulent)2,Broccoli,Cabbage,Canola*,Carrot,Cauliflower(andotherHeadandStemBrassicaVegetables)3,Celery,Clover (grown in Idaho,OregonandWashingtononly),Conifers,Cotton,Cranberry,Cucumber,Eggplant(andotherFruitingVegetables)4,FallowLand(andothernon-producingagriculturalareas),Flax*,GardenBeets,Garlic,Herbs5,Hops,Horseradish(andotherRootVegetables)6,LegumeVegetables(ediblepod-ded)7,Lettuce,HeadandLeaf(andother leafygreens)8,Melons(includingCantaloupesandWatermelons)9,Mint,MustardGreens(andotherleafybrassicagreens)10,MustardSeed*,Non-BearingFoodCrops,Non-CroporPlantedAreas,Onions(drybulbandgreen),Ornamentals,Peanut(includingperennial),Peppers(bellandnon-bell),Potato,Radish,Rhubarb,(andotherleafyPetioles)11,Safflower,Sesame,Shallots(drybulbsandgreen),Squash(includingPumpkins)9,Soybeans,Strawberry,SugarBeet,Sunflower,SweetPotato,Tomato,TurnipGreensandYam(andotherTuberousandCormVegetables)12
* Not for use in California1 OtherDryShelledBeanandPeacropsapprovedforusewiththisproductinclude:Bean(Lupinusspp.)grain,sweet,whiteandsweet;Bean(Phaseolusspp.),field,kidney,lima(dry),navy,pintoandtepary;Bean(Vignaspp.),adzuki,black-eyedpea,catjang,cowpea,crowderpea,mothbean,mungbean,ricebean,Southernpea,urdbean,broad(dry),chickpea(garbanzo),guar,lablabbeanandlentil;Pea(Pisum spp.)fieldandpigeon
2 OtherSucculentBeanandPeacropsapprovedforusewiththisproductinclude:Bean(Lupinusspp.)grain,sweet,whiteandsweet;Bean(Phaseolusspp.),field,kidney, lima(dry),navy,pintoandtepary;Bean(Vignaspp.),adzuki,black-eyedpea,catjang,cowpea,crowderpea,mothbean,mungbean,ricebean,Southernpea,urdbean,broad(dry),chickpea(garbanzo),guar,lablabbeanandlentil;Pea(Pisumspp.)fieldandpigeon
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3 OtherHeadandStemBrassicaapprovedforusewiththisproductinclude:Chinesebroccoli,Brusselssprouts,Chinese(napa)cabbage,Chinesemustard,cavalobroccolo,andkohlrabi
4 OtherFruitingVegetables(excepttomato)approvedforusewiththisproductinclude:eggplant,groundcherry,Pepino,pep-pers (all) and tomatillo
5 Other Herb crops approved for usewith this product: angelica, balm, basil, borage, burnet, chamomile, catnip, chervil,(dried),chive,Chinesechive,clary,coriander(leaf),costmary,culantro(leaf),curry(leaf),dill(dillweed),horehound,hys-sop, lavender, lovage (leaf),marigold,marjoram(origanumspp),nasturtium,parsley (dried),pennyroyal, rosemary, rue,sageandsavory,summerandwinter.
6 OtherRootVegetablesapprovedforusewiththisproductinclude:burdock,edible;celeriac;chervil,turnip-rooted;chicory,ginseng;parsley,turnip-rooted;parsnip;radish,oriental;rutabaga;salsify;salsify,black;salsify,Spanish;skirretandtur-nip.
7 OtherEdiblePoddedLegumeVegetablecropsapprovedforusewiththisproduct:Bean(Phaseolusspp.),runner,snapandwax;Bean(Vignaspp.)asparagus,Chineselongbean,moth,yardlong,jackbean;Pea(Pisumspp.)dwarf,edible-pod,snow,sugarsnap,pigeon,andswordbean.
8 OtherLeafyGreenscropsapprovedforusewiththisproductinclude:amaranth(Chinesespinach,leafyamaranthandtam-pala),arugula(roquette),chervil,chrysanthemum(edible-leavedandgarland),cornsalad,cress(garden,yellowrockandwinter),dandelion,dock(sorrel),endive(escarole),lettuce(headandleaf),orach,parsley,purslane(gardenandwinter),radicchio(redchicory),spinach(NewZealandandVine(Indianandmalabar)).
9OtherCucurbitcropsapprovedforusewiththisproductinclude:chayote(fruit),Chinesewaxgourd,citronmelon,ediblegourd,gherkinandmuskmelons(all,includinghoneydewmelon).
10OtherLeafyBrassicaGreensapprovedforusewiththisproductinclude:broccoliraab,Chinese(bokchoy)cabbage,collards,kale,mizuna,mustardgreens,mustardspinach,rapegreens.
11OtherLeafPetiolecropsapprovedforusewiththisproductinclude:cardoon,celtuce,Chinesecelery,Florencefennel,andSwisschard.
12Other Tuber andCormVegetables approved for usewith this product include: arracacha, arrowroot, Chinese artichoke,Jerusalemartichoke, edible canna,bitter andsweet cassava, chayote (root), chufa,dasheen (taro),ginger, leren, tanier,tumeric and bean yam.
Thisproductisaselectivepostemergenceherbicideforcontrolofannualandperennialgrasses.VOLUNTEERdoesnotcontrolsedgesorbroadleafweedsandisnotrecommendedforuseonvegetablecropsbeinggrownforseedproductionunlessspecificinstructions are included in this labeling.
RepeateduseofVOLUNTEER(orsimilarpostemergencegrassherbicideswiththesamemodeofaction)mayleadtotheselec-tionofnaturallyoccurringbiotypesthatareresistanttotheseproductsinsomegrassspecies.Biotypesarenaturallyoccurringindividualsofaspeciesthatareidenticalinappearancebuthaveslightlydifferentgeneticcompositions;themodeofactionofaherbicideisthechemicalinteractionthatinterruptsabiologicalprocessnecessaryforplantgrowthanddevelopment.
Ifpoorperformanceoccursandcannotbeattributedtoadverseweatherorapplicationconditions,aresistantbiotypemaybepresent.Whereothercontrolstrategies,suchascroprotation,mechanicalremoval,andotherclassesofherbicidesarenotusedinfieldsfromyeartoyear,thisismostlikelytooccur.
Contactofthisproductwithdesirablegrasscrops,suchascorn,rice,sorghum,smallgrains,orturfshouldbeavoidedastheseandothergrasscropswillbeinjuredorkilled.Minorleafspottingcanoccurontreatedplantsundercertainenvironmentalconditions.Newfoliageisnotaffected.
SYMPTOMS OF CONTROLThetreatedgrassweedsshowareductioninvigorandgrowth.Earlychlorosis/necrosisofyoungerplanttissueisfollowedbyaprogressivecollapseoftheremainingfoliage.Dependingongrassspeciestreatedandenvironmentalconditions,symptomswillgenerallybeobservedin7to14daysafterapplication.
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APPLICATION INFORMATIONTimingMakeapplicationofVOLUNTEERpostemergencetoactivelygrowinggrassesaccordingtotheratetablerecommendations.Donotmakeapplicationtograssplantsstressedbyinsufficientmoistureorhotorcoldtemperature.Applicationstograssplantsexceedingrecommendedgrowthstagescouldresultinunsatisfactorycontrol.Donotmakeapplicationswhenthisoccurs.
Whenirrigationisusedtosupplementlimitedrainfallinaridregions,VOLUNTEERshouldbeappliedassoonaspossible,afteran irrigation(within7days).Asecondapplicationof thisproductwillgenerallyprovidemoreeffectivecontrolofperennialgrassweedthanasingleapplicationinaridregions.Applyasecondapplicationtoactivelygrowinggrass2to3weeksafteremergenceofnewgrowth.
Cultivationoftreatedgrasses7dayspriortoorwithin7daysafterapplicationofthisproductcouldreduceweedcontrol.DONOTAPPLYifrainfallisexpectedwithinonehourascontrolmaybereduced.
ADJUVANT OR CROP OIL CONCENTRATE RECOMMENDATIONSAlfalfa, Cotton, Dry Shelled Bean & Pea, Edible Podded Legume Vegetables, Peanuts (including perennial), Potato, Soy-bean, Succulent Bean & Pea, Sugar Beet and Sunflower:Alwaysuseacropoilconcentrate*at1.0qt/Abygroundor1%v/v,butnotlessthan1pt/A,inthefinishedsprayvolumebyair.1-to-2qts/Aliquidfertilizer(10-34-0,28%Nor32%N)oranequivalentamountofspraygradeammoniumsulfate(AMS)(2.5to4.0lbs/A)canbeaddedtoVOLUNTEERapplicationsinadditiontotherecommendedrateofcropoilconcentrate.TheadditionofAMShasshownimprovedgrasscontrolfordifficulttocontrolspeciesincluding:quackgrass,redrice,rhizomeJohnsongrass,volunteercereals,volunteercornandwildoats.
*Cropoilconcentratesthatareacceptablewouldbethosethatcontainaminimumof80%oiland15%emulsifier.Acropoilconcentratemustcontaineitherapetroleumorvegetableoilbaseandmustmeetallthefollowingcriteria:(a)benonphyto-toxic,containonlyEPAexemptingredients,providegoodmixingqualityandbesuccessfulinlocalexperience.Highlyrefinedvegetableoilshaveprovenmoresatisfactorythanunrefinedvegetableoils.
Asparagus, Canola, Carrot, Clover, Cranberry, Cucurbits, Flax, Fruiting Vegetables (except Tomato), Garden Beet, Garlic, Head & Stem Brassica Vegetables, Herbs, Hops, Leaf Petioles, Leafy Brassica Greens, Leafy Greens, Mint, Mustard Seed, Onion (Dry Bulb and Green), Root Vegetables, Safflower, Sesame, Shallots (Dry Bulb and Green), Strawberry, Sweet Potato (Yam and Other Tuberous and Corm Vegetables except Potato) and Tomato:Unlesstankmixinstructionsindicateotherwise,alwaysuseacropoilconcentrateat1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume.Theadditionofaliquidfertilizerisnotrecommendedforthesecrops.
Ornamental Plants and Non-Bearing Food Crops: Addanonionicsurfactantcontainingatleast80%activeingredientattherateof1pintper50gallons(0.25%v/v).Theuseofacropoilconcentrateisnotrecommendedasitcouldinjureflowersandfoliage.
Conifer Trees, Fallow Land (and other non-producing agricultural areas), Non-Crop or Non-Planted Areas: Alwaysuseacropoilconcentratecontainingatleast15%emulsifierat1%v/v,butnotlessthan1pt/A,inthefinishedsprayvolume.
GROUND APPLICATIONToensurecompletecoverage,itisessentialtousesufficientsprayvolumesandpressure.Useaminimumof5galsandamaxi-mumof40gallonsofspraysolutionperacre.Aminimumof10gallonsperacreisrequiredunderthefollowingconditions:ultranarrowrowcotton,narrowrowsoybeans,broadleafherbicidetankmixes,perennialgrasses,volunteercorn,droughtorstressconditions,heavygrasspressureorwhengrassesareatornearmaximumheight.Failuretouseaminimumof10gallonsperacreundertheseconditionscanresultinpoorcoverageandreducedgrasscontrolrequiringrepeatapplication.Spraypres-suresshouldreflectaminimumof30psiandamaximumof60psiatthenozzle.Donotusefloodnozzles.
Aminimumapplicationof20gallonsofspraysolutionperacreshouldbemadetoonions(drybulbsandgreen),garlicandshallots (dry bulbs and green).
AIR APPLICATIONUseaminimumof3gallonsofspraysolutionperacreunlessotherwisedirectedinthislabel.Ifgrassorcropfoliagebecomesdense,increasesprayvolumesupto10gallon.
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Foronions(drybulbsandgreen),garlicorshallots(drybulbsandgreen):Donotexceed8floz/Ainasingleapplicationwhenapplyingbyair.InCaliforniawhenapplyingbyairtoonions,garlicorshallotsapplicationshouldbemadeinaminimumof20gals spray solution per acre.
NOTE: Crop injury can occur when this product is applied to onions, garlic or shallots with aerial equipment.
Spot TreatmentMix1/4%to1/2%(0.33ozto0.65ozpergal)productwhenusinghandsprayersorhighvolumesprayersutilizinghandguns.Whilenotallowingrunoffofspraysolution,applytowetvegetation.Forusesrequiringcropoilconcentrate,includecropoilconcentrateat1%(1.3ozpergal)byvolume.Forusesrequiringnonionicsurfactant,includenonionicsurfactantat1/4%(0.33ozpergal)byvolume.
NOTE: If VOLUNTEER is applied as a spot treatment, care should be taken to not exceed the maximum rate allowed on a “per acre” basis or crop injury could occur.
CHEMIGATION – ONIONS (Dry Bulbs and Green) AND GARLICSPRINKLER IRRIGATION APPLICATION
DO NOT APPLY THIS PRODUCT BY CHEMIGATION IN THE STATES OF IDAHO, MONTANA, OREGON AND WASHINGTON.
ApplyVOLUNTEERatthehighraterecommendedforannualgrasses(16flozperacre)whenthegrassheightisatthelowendoftherange(applicationtolargergrassesmaynotprovideadequatecontrol).Addacropoilconcentratecontainingatleast15%emulsifierat1quartperacre.
MakeapplicationofVOLUNTEERin0.1to0.2acre-inchofwater,eitherattheendofaregularirrigationsetorasaseparateap-plicationnotassociatedwitharegularirrigationusingtheleastamountofwaterthatprovidesproperdistributionandcoverage.Applicationofmorethanlabelrecommendedquantitiesofirrigationwaterperacremayresultindecreasedproductperformancebyremovingthechemicalfromthezoneofeffectiveness.UseameteringdevicetoinjecttheVOLUNTEERintotheirrigationwaterataconstantflow.Constantagitationmustbemaintainedinthechemicalsupplytankduringtheentireperiodofherbicideapplication.Injecttheproductwithapositivedisplacementpumpintothemainlineaheadofarightangleturntoensureadequatemixing.Allowtimeforalllinestoflushtheherbicidethroughallnozzlesbeforeturningoffirrigationwater.Toensurethelinesareflushedandfreeofremainingherbicide,adyeindicatormaybeinjectedintothelinestomarktheendoftheapplicationperiod.
General Precautions1.Applythisproductonlythroughsprinklerincludingcenterpivot,lateralmove,endtow,side(wheel)roll,traveler,biggun,solidset,orhandmovesystem(s).Donotapplythisproductthroughanyothertypeofirrigationsystem.
2.Cropinjury,lackofeffectiveness,orillegalpesticideresiduesinthecropcanresultfromnon-uniformdistributionoftreatedwater.
3.Ifyouhavequestionsaboutcalibration,youshouldcontactStateExtensionServicespecialists,equipmentmanufacturersor other experts.
4.Donotconnectanirrigationsystem(includinggreenhousesystems)usedforpesticideapplicationtoapublicwatersystemunlessthepesticidelabel-prescribedsafetydevicesforpublicwatersystemsareinplace.
5.A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and responsible for its operation or under the supervision of theresponsibleperson,shallshutthesystemdownandmakenecessaryadjustmentsshouldtheneedarise.
Sprinkler Chemigation Precautions1. Thesystemmustcontainafunctionalcheckvalve,vacuumreliefvalve,andlowpressuredrainappropriatelylocatedontheirrigationpipelinetopreventwatersourcecontaminationfrombackflow.
2.Thepesticideinjectionpipelinemustcontainafunctional,automatic,quick-closingcheckvalvetopreventtheflowoffluidbacktowardtheinjectionpump.
3.Thepesticideinjectionpipelinemustalsocontainafunctional,normallyclosed,solenoid-operatedvalvelocatedontheintakesideoftheinjectionpumpandconnectedtothesysteminterlocktopreventfluidfrombeingwithdrawnfromthesupplytankwhentheirrigationsystemiseitherautomaticallyormanuallyshutdown.
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4.Thesystemmustcontainfunctionalinterlockingcontrolstoautomaticallyshutoffthepesticideinjectionpumpwhenthewaterpumpmotorstops.
5.Theirrigationlineorwaterpumpmustincludeafunctionalpressureswitchwhichwillstopthewaterpumpmotorwhenthewaterpressuredecreasestothepointwherepesticidedistributionisadverselyaffected.
6.Systemsmustuseameteringpump,suchasapositivedisplacementinjectionpump(e.g.,diaphragmpump)effectivelyde-signedandconstructedofmaterialsthatarecompatiblewithpesticidesandcapableofbeingfittedwithasysteminterlock.
7. Donotapplywhenwindspeedfavorsdriftbeyondtheareaintendedfortreatment.
Chemigation Systems Connected to Public Water Systems1.Publicwatersystemmeansasystemfortheprovisiontothepublicofpipedwaterforhumanconsumptionifsuchsystemhasatleast15serviceconnectionsorregularservesanaverageofatleast25individualsdailyatleast60daysoutoftheyear.
2.Chemigationsystemsconnected topublicwatersystemsmustcontaina functional, reduced-pressure zone,backflowpreventer(RPZ)orthefunctionalequivalentinthewatersupplylineupstreamfromthepointofpesticideintroduction.AsanoptiontotheRPZ,thewaterfromthepublicwatersystemshouldbedischargedintoareservoirtankpriortopesticideintroduction.Thereshallbeacompletephysicalbreak(airgap)betweentheflowoutletendofthefillpipeandthetoporoverflowrimofthereservoirtankofatleasttwicetheinsidediameterofthefillpipe.
3.Thepesticideinjectionpipelinemustcontainafunctional,automatic,quick-closingcheckvalvetopreventtheflowoffluidbacktowardtheinjection.
4.Thepesticideinjectionpipelinemustcontainafunctional,normallyclosed,solenoid-operatedvalvelocatedontheintakesideoftheinjectionpumpandconnectedtothesysteminterlocktopreventfluidfrombeingwithdrawnfromthesupplytankwhentheirrigationsystemiseitherautomaticallyormanuallyshutdown.
5.Thesystemmustcontainfunctionalinterlockingcontrolstoautomaticallyshutoffthepesticideinjectionpumpwhenthewaterpumpmotorstops,orincaseswherethereisnowaterpump,whenthewaterpressuredecreasestothepointwherepesticidedistributionisadverselyaffected.
6.Systemsmustuseameteringpump,suchasapositivedisplacementinjectionpump(e.g.,diaphragmpump)effectivelyde-signedandconstructedofmaterialsthatarecompatiblewithpesticidesandcapableofbeingfittedwithasysteminterlock.
7. Donotapplywhenwindspeedfavorsdriftbeyondtheareaintendedfortreatment.
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONSTankmixesofVOLUNTEERandbroadleafherbicidesmayresult inreducedgrasscontrol. Ifgrassregrowthoccurs,anad-ditionalapplicationofthisproductmaybenecessary.
Always read and follow label directions of all products. Always follow themost restrictive label language for all productswhetherusedaloneorinatankmix.Themostrestrictivelabellanguageofanyproductusedappliesintankmixtures,includingall crop rotational and other crop restrictions.
Donotapplyifrainisexpectedwithin1hourofapplication,ascontrolmaybeunsatisfactory.
DonotapplyapostemergencebroadleafherbicidewithinonedayfollowingapplicationofVOLUNTEERorreducedgrasscontrolmay result.
Donotapplyunderconditionsofstress.ApplyingVOLUNTEERunderconditionsthatdonotpromoteactivegrassgrowthwillreduceherbicideeffectiveness.Theseconditionsinclude,drought,excessivewater,lowhumidityandextremesintemperature,andgrasseseitherpartiallycontrolledorstunted frompriorpesticideapplications.Grassesunder thesekindsofstressfulconditionswillnotabsorbandtranslocateVOLUNTEEReffectively,andwillbelesssusceptibletoherbicideactivity.
Donotapplymorethan6flozofVOLUNTEER(0.09lba.i.)peracreperseasonforcanola.Donotapplymorethan16flozofVOLUNTEER(0.25lba.i.)peracreperseasonforclover,flax,mustardseedandradishcrops.Donotapplymorethan32flozofVOLUNTEER(0.50lba.i.)peracreperseasonforallothercrops.ApplicationonLongIsland,NewYorkisrestrictedtonomorethan16flozofVOLUNTEER(0.25lba.i.)peracreperseason.
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Donotapplymorethan8floz/AofVOLUNTEERper applicationtothefollowingcrops:asparagus,brassicavegetables(headandstem),bean(succulent),carrot,cranberry,cucurbits,flax,fruitingvegetables(excepttomato),gardenbeet,greenonion,herbs,hops, leafpetioles, leafybrassicagreens, leafygreens, legumevegetables)ediblepodded),non-bearingfoodcrops,pea(dryshelled),pea(succulent),rootvegetables,safflower,sesameandstrawberry.Donotapplymorethan6floz/Aofthisproduct per applicationtocanolaormustardseed.Forallothercrops,donotapplymorethan16fl.oz.ofthisproduct(0.25lb.a.i) per acre per application. Exceeding these recommendations could result in unacceptable crop injury.
Thisproductisnotrecommendedforuseonvegetablecropsbeinggrownforseedproductionunlessspecificusedirectionsareprovided.
WhileallthevegetablecropsonthislabelhavebeentestedandaretoleranttoVOLUNTEER,notallspecialtyvarietiesofthesecropshavebeentested.BeforeapplyingVOLUNTEERtospecialtyvarietiesofvegetablecropsonthislabel,itisadvisedthatcroptolerancebeinvestigatedfirstusingasmallsectionofthefield.Itispossiblethatinjurysymptomscanoccur.Symptomsmayappearasleafspecklingorstunting.
Optimalperennialgrasscontrolcanbeobtainedifrhizomesorstolonsarecutupbypreplanttillagepractices(disking,plowing,etc.)tostimulatemaximumemergenceofgrassshoots.Culturalpractices,suchascontinuousno-tillageinwhichtheperen-nialgrassrhizomesorstolonsarenotcutup,resultinaverystaggered,non-uniformweedemergence.Nofewerthantwo(2)VOLUNTEERapplicationsperseasonperyeararerecommendedattheappropriateweed-growthstagerateundercontinuousno-tillconditions,duetothisnon-uniformweedemergence.
Grasscropssuchascorn,rice,sorghum,smallgrains,orturf,etc.arehighlysensitivetoVOLUNTEER.
SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENTTheinteractionofmanyequipmentandweather-relatedfactorsdeterminesthepotentialforspraydrift.Theapplicatorisre-sponsibleforconsideringallthesefactorswhenmakingapplicationdecisions.
AVOIDING SPRAY DRIFT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE APPLICATOR
IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET SIZEThemosteffectivewaytoreducedriftpotentialistoapplylargedroplets(>150-200microns).Thebestdriftmanagementstrategyistoapplythelargestdropletsthatprovidesufficientcoverageandcontrol.Thepresenceofsensitivespeciesnearby,theenvironmentalconditions,andpestpressuremayaffecthowanapplicatorbalancesdriftcontrolandcoverage.APPLYINGLARGERDROPLETSREDUCESDRIFTPOTENTIAL,BUTWILLNOTPREVENTDRIFTIFAPPLICATIONSAREMADEIMPROP-ERLYORUNDERUNFAVORABLEENVIRONMENTALCONDITIONS!
SeeWind,TemperatureandHumidity,andTemperatureInversionssectionsofthislabel.
CONTROLLING DROPLET SIZE - GENERAL TECHNIQUESVolume - Usehighflowratenozzlestoapplythehighestpracticalsprayvolume.Nozzleswithhigherratedflowsproducelargerdroplets.
Pressure - Usethelowerspraypressuresrecommendedfornozzle.Higherpressurereducesdropletsizeanddoesnotimprovecanopy penetration.
WHEN HIGHER FLOW RATES ARE NEEDED, USE A HIGHER-CAPACITY NOZZLE INSTEAD OF INCREASING PRESSURE.
Nozzle Type - Useanozzletypethatisdesignedfortheintendedapplication.Withmostnozzletypes,narrowersprayanglesproducelargerdroplets.Considerusinglow-driftnozzles.
CONTROLLING DROPLET SIZE - AIRCRAFTNumber of Nozzles - Usetheminimumnumberofnozzleswiththehighestflowratethatprovideuniformcoverage.
Nozzle Orientation - Orientingnozzlessothatthesprayisemittedbackwards,parallel totheairstreamwillproducelargerdroplets than other orientations.
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Nozzle Type - Solidstreamnozzles(suchasdiscandcorewithswirlplateremoved)orientedstraightbackproduce largerdropletsthanothernozzletypes.
Boom Length - Theboomlengthshouldnotexceed3/4ofthewingorrotorlength–longerboomsincreasedriftpotential.
Application Height - Applicationmorethan10ftabovethecanopyincreasesthepotentialforspraydrift.
BOOM HEIGHTSettingtheboomatthelowestlabeledheight(ifspecified),whichprovidesuniformcoveragereducestheexposureofdropletstoevaporationandwind.Forgroundequipment,theboomshouldremainlevelwiththecropandhaveminimalbounce.
WINDDriftpotentialincreasesatwindspeedsoflessthan3mph(duetoinversionpotential)ormorethan10mph.However,manyfactors,includingdropletsizeandequipmenttypedeterminedriftpotentialatanygivenwindspeed.AVOIDGUSTYORWIND-LESSCONDITIONS.
Note: Local terraincan influencewindpatterns.Everyapplicatorshouldbe familiarwith localwindpatternsandhow theyaffectspraydrift.
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITYWhenmaking applications in hot and dry conditions, set up equipment to produce larger droplets to reduce effects ofevaporation.
TEMPERATURE INVERSIONSDriftpotentialishighduringatemperatureinversion.Temperatureinversionsrestrictverticalairmixing,whichcausessmallsuspendeddropletstoremainclosetothegroundandmovelaterallyinaconcentratedcloud.Temperatureinversionsarechar-acterizedbyincreasingtemperaturewithaltitudeandarecommononnightswithlimitedcloudcoverandlighttonowind.Theybegintoformasthesunsetsandoftencontinueintothemorning.Theirpresencecanbeindicatedbygroundfog;however,iffogisnotpresent,inversionscanalsobeidentifiedbythemovementofsmokefromagroundsourceoranaircraftsmokegenerator.Smokethatlayersandmoveslaterallyinaconcentratedcloud(underlowwindconditions)indicatesaninversion,whilesmokethatmovesupwardandrapidlydissipatesindicatesgoodverticalairmixing.
Donotapplyunderconditionsinvolvingpossibledrifttofood,forageorotherplantingsthatmightbedamagedorthecropsthereofrenderedunfitforsale,useorconsumption.
RECOMMENDED USE RATES/RESTRICTIONS/LIMITATIONS
CROPS1 MINIMUM TIME FROM APPLICATION TO HARVEST (PHI)
USE RATES PER ACRE
CROP OIL CONCENTRATE
RATES PER ACRE2
SPECIAL USE INSTRUCTIONS
Alfalfa including:SainfoinHolyCloverBirdsfoottrefoil3
15daysbeforegrazing,feedingorharvesting(cutting)forforageor hay
6–16floz4 1qtbygroundor1%v/v,butnotlessthan1pt/A,by air5
Do not plant rotational crops until 30 daysafterapplicationofVOLUNTEER6.AddingAMShasshownimprovedgrasscontrolfordifficulttocontrolspeciesincluding:quackgrass,redrice,rhizomeJohnsongrass,volunteercereals,volunteercornandwildoats.
Asparagus 1 day 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume
Donotapplymorethan8fl.oz./Ainasingle application.
Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeat applications.
(continued)
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RECOMMENDED USE RATES/RESTRICTIONS/LIMITATIONS (continued)
CROPS1 MINIMUM TIME FROM APPLICATION TO HARVEST (PHI)
USE RATES PER ACRE
CROP OIL CONCENTRATE
RATES PER ACRE2
SPECIAL USE INSTRUCTIONS
Beans, Dry Shelled including:Bean (Lupinus spp)GrainSweetWhiteWhiteSweetBean (Phaseolus spp.) FieldKidneyLima(dry)Navy PintoTeparyBean (Vigna spp.)AdzukiBeanBlack-eyedPea CatjangCowpeaCrowderPeaMothBeanMungBeanRiceBeanSouthernPeaUrdBean Broad (dry)Chickpea(garbanzo)GuarLablabBean
30 days 6–16floz 1qtbygroundor1%v/v,butnotlessthan1pt/A,by air5
Do not applymore than 16 fl oz/A in asingle application.
Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeat applications.
For reduced rate recommendations forthecontrolofsmallannualgrasses,refertotheappropriateTable.
AddingAMShasshownimprovedgrasscontrol for difficult to control speciesincluding;quackgrass,redrice,rhizomeJohnsongrass,volunteercereals,volun-teercornandwildoats.
Bean, Succulent including:Bean (Phaseolus spp.) Broad Bean (succulent)Lima(dry)Bean (Vigna spp.)Black-eyedPeaCowpeaSouthernPea
21 days 6–8floz 1qtbygroundor1%v/v,butnotlessthan1pt/A,by air5
Forreducedraterecommendationsforthecontrolofsmallannualgrasses,refertotheappropriateTable.Do not apply more than one (1) applica-tion per acre per season.AddingAMShasshownimprovedgrasscontrolfordifficulttocontrolspeciesincluding;quackgrass,redrice,rhizomeJohnsongrass,volunteercereals,volunteercornandwildoats.
(continued)
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RECOMMENDED USE RATES/RESTRICTIONS/LIMITATIONS (continued)
CROPS1 MINIMUM TIME FROM APPLICATION TO HARVEST (PHI)
USE RATES PER ACRE
CROP OIL CONCENTRATE
RATES PER ACRE2
SPECIAL USE INSTRUCTIONS
Beet, Garden 30 days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume
Donotapplymorethan8floz/Ainasingle application.Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeat applications.
Canola 70 days 4–6floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume
Donotapplyaftercrophasbegunbolt-ing.Donotexceed16floz/Ainaseason.Cropinjurycouldoccurwhenthisprod-uct is applied during the bloom period.
Carrot 30 days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume
Donotapplymorethan8floz/Ainasingle application. Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeat applications.
Clover 15daysbeforegrazing,feeding,orharvesting(cutting)forforageor hay
6–16floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume
Donotexceed16floz/Ainaseason.For use on clover grown in the states of Idaho, Oregon and Washington only.
Cotton 60 days 6–16floz 1qtbygroundor1%v/v,butnotlessthan1pt/A,by air5
Donotgrazetreatedfieldsorfeedtreatedforageorhaytolivestock.AddingAMShasshownimprovedgrasscontrolfordifficulttocontrolspeciesincluding;quackgrass,redrice,rhizomeJohnsongrass,volunteercereals,volunteercornandwildoats.
Cranberry 30 days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume
Donotapplymorethan8floz/Ainasingle application.Donotapplybetweenthe“hook”stageandfullfruitset.Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeat applications.
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RECOMMENDED USE RATES/RESTRICTIONS/LIMITATIONS (continued)
CROPS1 MINIMUM TIME FROM APPLICATION TO HARVEST (PHI)
USE RATES PER ACRE
CROP OIL CONCENTRATE
RATES PER ACRE2
SPECIAL USE INSTRUCTIONS
Cucurbits, including:Chayote(fruit)ChineseWaxGourdCitronMelonCucumberGherkinGourd,EdibleMuskmelons(all) including: CantaloupesHoneydewMelonPumpkinsSquash(all)Watermelon
14 days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume
Donotapplymorethan8floz/Ainasingle application.Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeat applications.
Fallow LandConifer Trees(and other non-producing agricultural areas)Non-Crop or Non-Planted areas
N/A 6–16floz 1%v/v,butnotlessthan1pt/A,inthefinishedsprayvolumeusing a crop oil concentrate containing at least 15%emulsifier.
Donotplantanycropfor30daysfol-lowingapplicationunlessclethodimisregisteredforuseonthatcrop.
Flax 60 days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume
Donotexceed16flozinaseason.Makeapplicationpriortobloom.Ifappliedduringbloom,cropinjurycould occur.
Fruiting Vegetables (except Tomato) including:EggplantGroundcherryPepinoPeppers (all)Tomatillo
20 days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume
Donotapplymorethan8floz/Ainasingle application.Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeat applications.
(continued)
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RECOMMENDED USE RATES/RESTRICTIONS/LIMITATIONS (continued)
CROPS1 MINIMUM TIME FROM APPLICATION TO HARVEST (PHI)
USE RATES PER ACRE
CROP OIL CONCENTRATE
RATES PER ACRE2
SPECIAL USE INSTRUCTIONS
Head & Stem Brassica Vegetables, including:BroccoliCabbageCauliflowerBrusselsSprouts
30 days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume
Donotapplymorethan8floz/Ainasingle application.Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeat applications.
Herbs including: AngelicaBalmBasilBorageBurnetChamomileCatnipChervil,(dried)ChiveChinesechiveClaryCoriander(leaf)CostmaryCulantro(leaf)Curry(leaf)Dill(dillweed)HorehoundHyssopLavenderLovage(leaf)MarigoldMarjoram (origanum spp)NasturtiumParsley (dried)PennyroyalRosemaryRueSageSavory,SummerandWinter
14 days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume
Thisproducthasnotbeentestedonallherbs,andherbvarieties.Itistheresponsibilityoftheusertotestthisproductonasmallportionofthecroptobetreatedbeforetreatingtheentirefield.Croptoleranceshouldbeverifiedtothisproductonasmallareaoftheherbcrop,atthedesiredrateandwiththesamecropoilconcentratethatwillbeusedontheherbfield.Ifnocropresponseisevidentseven(7)daysaftertreatment,this product may be used on the entire fieldatthesameratetestedandwiththesame crop oil used in the tolerance test.Donotapplymorethan8fl.oz./Ainasingle application.Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeat applications.
(continued)
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CROPS1 MINIMUM TIME FROM APPLICATION TO HARVEST (PHI)
USE RATES PER ACRE
CROP OIL CONCENTRATE
RATES PER ACRE2
SPECIAL USE INSTRUCTIONS
Hops 21 days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume
Donotapplymorethan8floz/Ainasingle application.Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeat applications.
Leaf Petioles including:Celery CardoonChinese celeryCeltuceFlorencefennelRhubarbSwisschard
30 days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume
Do not apply more than 8 fl oz/A in asingle application.
Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeat applications.
Leafy Brassica Greens, including:BroccoliRaabCabbage, Chinese(BokChoy)CollardsKaleMizunaMustardGreensMustardSpinachRapeGreens
14 days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume
Donotapplymorethan8floz/Ainasingle application.Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeat applications.
RECOMMENDED USE RATES/RESTRICTIONS/LIMITATIONS (continued)
(continued)
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CROPS1 MINIMUM TIME FROM APPLICATION TO HARVEST (PHI)
USE RATES PER ACRE
CROP OIL CONCENTRATE
RATES PER ACRE2
SPECIAL USE INSTRUCTIONS
Leafy Greens including:AmaranthChineseSpinachLeafyAmaranthTampalaArugula(roquette)ChervilChrysanthemum,edible-leavedCornSaladCress GardenYellowrockWinterDandelionDock(sorrel)Endive(escarole)Lettuce(headandleaf)OrachParsleyPurslane GardenWinterRadicchio(redchicory),SpinachNewZealandVine(Indianand malabar)
14 days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume
Donotapplymorethan8floz/Ainasingle application.Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeat applications
RECOMMENDED USE RATES/RESTRICTIONS/LIMITATIONS (continued)
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RECOMMENDED USE RATES/RESTRICTIONS/LIMITATIONS (continued)
CROPS1 MINIMUM TIME FROM APPLICATION TO HARVEST (PHI)
USE RATES PER ACRE
CROP OIL CONCENTRATE
RATES PER ACRE2
SPECIAL USE INSTRUCTIONS
Legume Vegetables. Edible Podded including:Bean (Phaseolus spp.)RunnerSnapWaxBean (Vigna spp.)AsparagusChineseLongbeanMothYardlongJackbeanPea (Pisum spp.) Dwarf Edible-podSnowSugarSnap PigeonSwordBean.
21 days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume
Donotapplymorethan8floz/Ainasingle application.Do not apply more than one (1) applica-tion per acre per season.Forpeasapplybeforebloom,butnolaterthan21daysbeforeharvest.Forreducedraterecommendationsforthecontrolofsmallannualgrasses,refertotheappropriateTable.AddingAMShasshownimprovedgrasscontrolfordifficulttocontrolspeciesincluding;quackgrass,redrice,rhizomeJohnsongrass,volunteercereals,volunteercornandwildoats.
Lentils 30 days 6–16floz 1qt.bygroundor1%v/v,butnotlessthan1pt/A,by air5
Donotapplymorethan16floz/Ainasingle application.Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeat applications.SeeadditionalBEAN,DRYSHELLED,foradditionalSPECIALUSEINSTRUCTIONS.
Mint 21 days 6–16floz4 1qtbygroundor1%v/v,butnotlessthan1pt/A,by air
Donotapplymorethan16floz/Ainasingle application.Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeat applications.
Mustard Seed 75 days 4–6floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume
Donotapplymorethan16flozinaseason.Donotapplyaftercrophasbegunbolt-ing.Ifappliedduringthebloomperiod,crop injury could occur.
(continued)
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RECOMMENDED USE RATES/RESTRICTIONS/LIMITATIONS (continued)
CROPS1 MINIMUM TIME FROM APPLICATION TO HARVEST (PHI)
USE RATES PER ACRE
CROP OIL CONCENTRATE
RATES PER ACRE2
SPECIAL USE INSTRUCTIONS
Onions (Dry Bulbs Only)GarlicShallots (Dry Bulbs Only)
45 days 6–16floz7,8 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume
Minimum20gals/AsprayvolumebygroundinentireU.S.Minimum20gals/AsprayvolumebyairinCalifornia9.StatesOtherthanCalifornia:Applica-tionbyairtoonions,garlicorshallotsshouldbemadeinaminimumof10gals/A.
Onions, Green, including:LeeksScallionsorSpringOnionsJapanese Bunching OnionsGreenShallotsGreenEschalots
14 days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume
Donotapplymorethan8floz/Ainasingle application.Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeat applications.
Ornamentals N/A 6–16floz Useofcropoilconcentrate is not recommended as injurytoflowerandfoliagemayoccur.SeeSpecialUseInstructions
Addanonionicsurfactantcontainingatleast80%activeingredientattherateof1ptper50gallons(0.25%v/v)SugarMaplescannotbetappedforsyrupwithinoneyearofapplication.Donotapplymorethan8floz/Aina single application to non-bearing foodcrops.
Non-Bearing Food Crops
N/A 6–8floz8
Pea, Dry Shelled including:Pea (Pisum spp.) Field Pigeon
30 days 6–8floz 1qt.bygroundor1%v/v,butnotlessthan1pt/A,by air5
Donotapplymorethan8floz/Ainasingle application.Do not apply more than one (1) applica-tion per acre per season.Forpeasapplybeforebloom,butnolaterthan30daysbeforeharvest.10
Forreducedraterecommendationsforthecontrolofsmallannualgrasses,refertotheappropriateTable.AddingAMShasshownimprovedgrasscontrolfordifficulttocontrolspeciesincluding;quackgrass,redrice,rhizomeJohnsongrass,volunteercereals,volunteercornandwildoats.
(continued)
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RECOMMENDED USE RATES/RESTRICTIONS/LIMITATIONS (continued)
CROPS1 MINIMUM TIME FROM APPLICATION TO HARVEST (PHI)
USE RATES PER ACRE
CROP OIL CONCENTRATE
RATES PER ACRE2
SPECIAL USE INSTRUCTIONS
Pea, Succulent including:Pea (Pisum spp.) English PeaGardenPeaGreenPea Pigeon Pea
21 days 6–8floz 1qt.bygroundor1%v/v,butnotlessthan1pt/A,by air5
Donotapplymorethan8floz/Ainasingle application.Do not apply more than one (1) applica-tion per acre per season.Forpeasapplybeforebloom,butnolaterthan21daysbeforeharvest.10
Forreducedraterecommendationsforthecontrolofsmallannualgrasses,refertotheappropriateTable.AddingAMShasshownimprovedgrasscontrolfordifficulttocontrolspeciesincluding;quackgrass,redrice,rhizomeJohnsongrass,volunteercereals,volunteercornandwildoats.
Peanut (including perennial)
40 days 6–16floz 1qtbygroundor1%v/v,butnotlessthan1pt/A,by air5
AddingAMShasshownimprovedgrasscontrolfordifficulttocontrolspeciesincluding;quackgrass,redrice,rhizomeJohnsongrass,volunteercereals,volunteercornandwildoats.
Potato 30 days 6–16floz 1qtbygroundor1%v/v,butnotlessthan1pt/A,by air5
AddingAMShasshownimprovedgrasscontrolfordifficulttocontrolspeciesincluding;quackgrass,redrice,rhizomeJohnsongrass,volunteercereals,volunteercornandwildoats.
Radish 15 days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume
Donotapplymorethan8floz/Ainasingle application.Donotapplymorethan16floz(0.25lb/a.i.)peracreinaseason.Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeat applications.
Root Vegetables (except Radish), including:ChicoryGinsengHorseradishTurnip
30 days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume
Donotapplymorethan8floz/Ainasingle application.Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeat applications.
(continued)
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RECOMMENDED USE RATES/RESTRICTIONS/LIMITATIONS (continued)
CROPS1 MINIMUM TIME FROM APPLICATION TO HARVEST (PHI)
USE RATES PER ACRE
CROP OIL CONCENTRATE
RATES PER ACRE2
SPECIAL USE INSTRUCTIONS
Safflower 70 days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume
Donotapplymorethan8floz/Ainasingle application.Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeat applications.
Sesame 14 days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume
Donotapplyduringflowering.Donotapplymorethan8floz/Ainasingle application.Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeat applications.
Soybean 60 days 6–16floz 1qtbygroundor1%v/v(butnotlessthan1pt/A)by air5
Donotgrazetreatedfieldsorfeedtreatedforageorhaytolivestock.RefertoappropriateTableforreducedraterecommendationsforthecontrolofsmall annual grasses.AddingAMShasshownimprovedgrasscontrolfordifficulttocontrolspeciesincluding:quackgrass,rhizomeJohn-songrass,redrice,volunteercereals,volunteercornandwildoats.
Strawberry 4 days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume
Donotapplymorethan8floz/Ainasingle application.Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeat applications.
Sugar Beet 40 days 6–16floz 1qtbygroundor1%v/v,butnotlessthan1pt/A,by air5
RefertotheappropriateTableforreducedraterecommendationsforthecontrolofsmallannualgrasses.AddingAMShasshownimprovedgrasscontrolfordifficulttocontrolspeciesincluding:quackgrass,rhizomeJohn-songrass,redrice,volunteercereals,volunteercornandwildoats.
Sunflower 70 days 6–16floz 1qtbygroundor1%v/v,butnotlessthan1pt/A,by air5
AddingAMShasshownimprovedgrasscontrolfordifficulttocontrolspeciesincluding:quackgrass,rhizomeJohn-songrass,redrice,volunteercereals,volunteercornandwildoats.
(continued)
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RECOMMENDED USE RATES/RESTRICTIONS/LIMITATIONS (continued)
CROPS1 MINIMUM TIME FROM APPLICATION TO HARVEST (PHI)
USE RATES PER ACRE
CROP OIL CONCENTRATE
RATES PER ACRE2
SPECIAL USE INSTRUCTIONS
Sweet Potato, Yam and other tuber-ous and corm vegetables (except Potato), including:Artichoke Chinese JerusalemCassava,bitter, sweetGinger
30 days 6–16floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume
AddingAMShasshownimprovedgrasscontrolfordifficulttocontrolspeciesincluding:quackgrass,rhizomeJohn-songrass,redrice,volunteercereals,volunteercornandwildoats.
Tomato 20 days 6–16floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume
Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeat applications
Turnip Greens 14 days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume
Donotapplymorethan8floz/Ainasingle application.Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeat applications
N/A–NotApplicable1 VOLUNTEERisnotrecommendedforuseonvegetablecropsbeinggrownforseedproductionunlessspecificusedirec-tionsareprovided.
2 Acceptablecropoilconcentrateswouldbethosethatcontainaminimumof80%oilsand15%emulsifier.Thecropoilconcentrationmustcontaineitherapetroleumorvegetableoilbaseandmeetallthefollowingcriteria:a)containonlyEPA-exemptingredients,b)benon-phytotoxic,c)providegoodmixingqualityandd)besuccessfulinlocalexperience.Highlyrefinedvegetableoilshaveprovenmoresatisfactorythanunrefinedvegetableoil.Forfurtherinformationseethe“AdditionofAdjuvantandCropOilConcentrate”section.
3 Thisproductcanbeappliedtoseedlingorestablishedalfalfagrownforseed,hay,silage,greenchopordirectgrazing.4 Theminimumuserateis10floz/Aforweedcontrolinestablishedalfalfaandmint.5 Inadditiontotherecommendedrateofcropoilconcentrate,1to2qts/Aofliquidfertilizer(10-34-0,28%Nor32%N),oranequivalentamount(2.5to4.0lbs/A)ofspraygradeammoniumsulfate(AMS)maybeaddedtotheVOLUNTEERapplication.
6 DonotapplyVOLUNTEERand2,4-DBasatankmixtoalfalfaunlessthe60dayfeeding,grazing,andharvestingrestrictiononthe2,4-DBlabelcanbeobserved.
7 Donotexceed8floz/Ainasingleapplicationforgroundapplicationstogarlicorshallots. Donotexceed8floz/Ainasingleapplicationforairapplicationstoonion,garlicorshallots. Donotexceed2applicationsperseasonforgarlicandshallots. InCA,donotexceed2applicationsperseasonforairapplicationstoonions.8 Careshouldbetakentonotexceedthemaximumrateallowedona“peracre”basiswhenVOLUNTEERisappliedasaspottreatmenttoonions,garlic,shallots,ornon-bearingfoodcropsorcropinjurycouldoccur.
9 InCA,donotapplythisproducttoonions,garlic,orshallotsuntilthecrophasatleasttwofullleaves. InCA,14-daysprayintervalsarerecommendedbetweentheapplicationofthisproductandliquidnitrogenorotherherbi-cideapplications.Injurytocropcouldoccurwhenshorterintervalsareobserved.
10Applicationsofthisproducttopeasduringthebloomperiodcouldresultinseverecropinjury,includinglossofyieldanddelayed maturity.
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Thisproductisforuseonthefollowing:Alfalfa,Asparagus,BeanandPea(dryshelled)1,BeanandPea(succulent)2,Broccoli,Cabbage,Canola*,Carrot,Cauliflower(andotherHeadandStemBrassicaVegetables)3,Celery,Clover (grown in Idaho,OregonandWashingtononly),Conifers,Cotton,Cranberry,Cucumber,Eggplant(andotherFruitingVegetables)4,FallowLand(andothernon-producingagriculturalareas),Flax*,GardenBeets,Garlic,Herbs5,Hops,Horseradish(andotherRootVegetables)6,LegumeVegetables(ediblepod-ded)7,Lettuce,HeadandLeaf(andother leafygreens)8,Melons(includingCantaloupesandWatermelons)9,Mint,MustardGreens(andotherleafybrassicagreens)10,MustardSeed*,Non-BearingFoodCrops,Non-CroporPlantedAreas,Onions(drybulbandgreen),Ornamentals,Peanut(includingperennial),Peppers(bellandnon-bell),Potato,Radish,Rhubarb,(andotherleafyPetioles)11,Safflower,Sesame,Shallots(drybulbsandgreen),Squash(includingPumpkins)9,Soybeans,Strawberry,SugarBeet,Sunflower,SweetPotato,Tomato,TurnipGreensandYam(andotherTuberousandCormVegetables)12
* Not for use in California1 OtherDryShelledBeanandPeacropsapprovedforusewiththisproductinclude:Bean(Lupinusspp.)grain,sweet,whiteandsweet;Bean(Phaseolusspp.),field,kidney,lima(dry),navy,pintoandtepary;Bean(Vignaspp.),adzuki,black-eyedpea,catjang,cowpea,crowderpea,mothbean,mungbean,ricebean,Southernpea,urdbean,broad(dry),chickpea(garbanzo),guar,lablabbeanandlentil;Pea(Pisumspp.)fieldandpigeon
2 OtherSucculentBeanandPeacropsapprovedforusewiththisproductinclude:Bean(Lupinusspp.)grain,sweet,whiteandsweet;Bean(Phaseolusspp.),field,kidney, lima(dry),navy,pintoandtepary;Bean(Vignaspp.),adzuki,black-eyedpea,catjang,cowpea,crowderpea,mothbean,mungbean,ricebean,Southernpea,urdbean,broad(dry),chickpea(garbanzo),guar,lablabbeanandlentil;Pea(Pisumspp.)fieldandpigeon
3 OtherHeadandStemBrassicaapprovedforusewiththisproductinclude:Chinesebroccoli,Brusselssprouts,Chinese(napa)cabbage,Chinesemustard,cavalobroccolo,andkohlrabi
4 Other Fruiting Vegetables (except tomato) approved for use with this product include: eggplant, groundcherry, Pepino,peppers (all) and tomatillo
5 OtherHerb crops approved for usewith this product: angelica, balm, basil, borage, burnet, chamomile, catnip, chervil,(dried),chive,Chinesechive,clary,coriander(leaf),costmary,culantro(leaf),curry(leaf),dill(dillweed),horehound,hys-sop, lavender, lovage(leaf),marigold,marjoram(origanumspp),nasturtium,parsley(dried),pennyroyal, rosemary, rue,sageandsavory,summerandwinter.
6 OtherRootVegetablesapprovedforusewiththisproductinclude:burdock,edible;celeriac;chervil,turnip-rooted;chicory,ginseng;parsley,turnip-rooted;parsnip;radish,oriental;rutabaga;salsify;salsify,black;salsify,Spanish;skirretandtur-nip.
7 OtherEdiblePoddedLegumeVegetablecropsapprovedforusewiththisproduct:Bean(Phaseolusspp.),runner,snapandwax;Bean(Vignaspp.)asparagus,Chineselongbean,moth,yardlong,jackbean;Pea(Pisumspp.)dwarf,edible-pod,snow,sugarsnap,pigeon,andswordbean.
8 OtherLeafyGreenscropsapprovedforusewiththisproductinclude:amaranth(Chinesespinach,leafyamaranthandtam-pala),arugula(roquette),chervil,chrysanthemum(edible-leavedandgarland),cornsalad,cress(garden,yellowrockandwinter),dandelion,dock(sorrel),endive(escarole),lettuce(headandleaf),orach,parsley,purslane(gardenandwinter),radicchio(redchicory),spinach(NewZealandandVine(Indianandmalabar)).
9OtherCucurbitcropsapprovedforusewiththisproductinclude:chayote(fruit),Chinesewaxgourd,citronmelon,ediblegourd,gherkinandmuskmelons(all,includinghoneydewmelon).
10OtherLeafyBrassicaGreensapprovedforusewiththisproductinclude:broccoliraab,Chinese(bokchoy)cabbage,collards,kale,mizuna,mustardgreens,mustardspinach,rapegreens.
11OtherLeafPetiolecropsapprovedforusewiththisproductinclude:cardoon,celtuce,Chinesecelery,Florencefennel,andSwisschard.
12Other Tuber andCormVegetables approved for usewith this product include: arracacha, arrowroot, Chinese artichoke,Jerusalemartichoke, edible canna,bitter andsweet cassava, chayote (root), chufa,dasheen (taro),ginger, leren, tanier,tumeric and bean yam.
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ATTENTIONPlanttolerancetoVOLUNTEERatlabeledrateshasbeenfoundtobeacceptablefortheindicatedgeneraandspecieslistedbelow.Duetovariabilitywithinspecies,cropgrowthstage,environmentalconditions,andapplicationtechniques,itisrec-ommendedthattheuserdetermineiftheherbicidecanbeusedsafelyonafewplantspriortowidespreadapplication.NeitherthesellernorthemanufacturerofVOLUNTEERhaveinvestigatedthesafetyfactortoplantsnotlistedonthislabel.
NON-BEARING FOOD CROPSDO NOT APPLY VOLUNTEER TO NON-BEARING FRUIT OR NUT CROPS GROWN FOR ROOT STOCK.
If VOLUNTEER is improperly applied, crop injury to non-bearing fruit and nut crops can occur. Do not apply VOLUNTEER directly over the top of these plant types. Rather, direct the spray at the base of the plant where grassy weeds are growing near the ground.
Non-bearingfruitandnutcropsareplants,whichwillnotbearfruitornutsforatleastoneyearfollowinganapplicationofVOLUNTEER.
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAMEApples Malus spp.Berries Vaccinium spp.
Rubus spp.Cherry,Sweet Prunus aviumCitrus Fruits Citrus spp.Grapes Vitis spp.Olives Olea spp.Peach Prunus persicaPears Pyrus communisPrunes Prunus spp.StoneFruits Prunus spp.Strawberries Fragaria spp.TreeNutsAlmond Prunus trilobaFilbert Corylus maximaPecan Carya illinoinensisPistachio Pistacia veraWalnut Juglans spp.Spe
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CONIFER TREESVOLUNTEERcanbeusedtocontrol labeledgrasses inChristmastreefarms,conifernurseries,andconiferplantationsbutnotinforests.
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAMEArborvitae,American Thuja occidentalisCedars Cedrus spp.Cypress Taxodium spp.Fir,Douglas Pseudotsuga menziesiiFirs Abies spp.Hemlock,Canadian/Eastern Tsuga CanadensisHemlock,Western Tsuga heterophyliaPines Pinus spp.Spruces Picea spp. Yew Taxus spp.
NON-CROP OR NON-PLANTED AREASThefollowingareasareconsiderednon-cropornon-plantedareas:Rights-of-way,includingrailroads,highways,roads,dividers,medians,pipelines,publicutilitylines,pumpingstations,trans-formerstationsandsubstations;aroundairports;electricutilities;commercialbuildings;manufacturingplants;storageyards;railyards;fencelines;parkways;post-harvestcroplands;andbeneathgreenhousebenchesandaroundgolfcourses.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ANNUAL GRASSES(EXCEPT FOR IN ESTABLISHED ALFALFA AND MINT)
•Makeapplicationtoactivelygrowinggrassesatrecommendedweedheights.•Makeapplicationwhenthefirstgrassweedspeciesinamixedgrassweedpopulationreachestherecommendedgrowthstagefortreatment.•Usethehigherrateunderheavygrasspressureand/orwhengrassesareatmaximumheights.•Donotapplymorethan8floz/Aperapplicationtothefollowingcrops: asparagus,carrot,cranberry,cucurbits,flax,fruitingvegetables(excepttomato),gardenbeet,greenonion,headandstembrassicavegetables,herbs,hops,leafpetioles,leafybrassicagreens,leafygreens,non-bearingfoodcrops,rootvegetables,safflower,sesameandstrawberry.•Donotapplymorethan6floz/Aofproductperapplicationtocanolaormustardseed.
GRASS SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME WEEDHEIGHT*(inches)
RATEFL OZ/ACRE
HIGHRATE4
Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli 2 to 8 6 8
BroadleafSignalgrass Brachiaria platyphylla 2 to 6 6 8
Brome
California Bromus carinatus 2 to 6 6 8
Cheat Bromus secalinus 2 to 6 6 8
Downy Bromus tectorum 2 to 6 6 8
(continued)
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(continued)
GRASS SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME WEEDHEIGHT*(inches)
RATEFL OZ/ACRE
HIGHRATE4
Ripgut Bromus diandrus 2 to 6 6 8
Canarygrass Phalaris canariensis 1 to 4 6 8
Crabgrass
Hairy Digitaria adscendens 2 to 6** 6 8
Large Digitaria sanguinalis 2 to 6** 6 8
Smooth Digitaria ischaemum 2 to 6** 6 8
Southern Digitaria ciliaris 2 to 6** 6 8
Crowfootgrass Dactyloctenium aegyptium 2 to 6** 6 8
Fall Panicum Panicum dichotomiflorum 2 to 8 6 8
FieldSandbur Cenchrus incertus 2 to 6 6 8
Foxtail
Giant Setaria faberi 2 to 12 6 8
Green Setaria viridis 2 to 8 6 8
Yellow Setaria glauca 2 to 8 6 8
Goosegrass Eleusine indica 2 to 6** 6 8
Itchgrass Rottboellia cochinchinensis 2 to 6 6 8
Junglerice Echinochloa colona 2 to 6 6 8
Lovegrass(Stinkgrass) Eragrostis cilianensis 2 to 6 6 8
Rabbitsfootgrass Polypogon monspeliensis 1 to 4 6 8
RedRice Oryza sativa 1 to 3 6 8
Ryegrass
Hardy Lolium remotum 2 to 6 6 8
Italian Lolium multiflorum 2 to 6 6 8
SeedlingJohnsongrass Sorghum halepense 4 to 10 6 8
Shattercane Sorghum bicolor 6 to 18 6 8
SouthwesternCupgrass Eriochloa gracilis 2 to 6 6 8
Sprangletop
Amazon Leptochloa panicoides 2 to 6 6 8
(continued)
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(continued)
GRASS SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME WEEDHEIGHT*(inches)
RATEFL OZ/ACRE
HIGHRATE4
Bearded Leptochloa fascicularis 2 to 6 6 8
Mexican Leptochloa uninervia 2 to 6 6 8
Red Leptochloa filiformis 2 to 6 6 8
TexasPanicum Panicum texanum 2 to 6 6 8
VolunteerCereals3
Barley Hordeum vulgare 2 to 6 6 8
Oats Avena sativa 2 to 6 6 8
Rye Secale cereale 2 to 6 6 8
Wheat Triticum aestivum 2 to 6 6 8
VolunteerCorn2 Zea mays 4 to 12 4 6
VolunteerCorn(S.R.)1 Zea mays 4 to 12 8 (suppression only)
VolunteerCorn2 Zea mays 12 to 24 6 8
VolunteerGrainSorghum Sorghum bicolor 8 to 12 6 8
WildOats Avena fatua 2 to 6 6 8
WildProsoMillet Panicum miliaceum 2 to 10 6 8
Witchgrass Panicum capillare 2 to 8 6 8
WoollyCupgrass Eriochloa villosa 2 to 8 6 8
*Generallyoccursbetween3-leafstageandtillering.**Lengthoflateralgrowth.1 Sethoxydimresistantvolunteercorn.2 IncludesRoundupReady®,LibertyLink®,andIMI-CORN®volunteercorn3 TheminimumVOLUNTEERuserateforcontrolwhenacerealgraincrop(suchaswheat)isinterseededforcropestablish-mentorisplantedaswindbreakstoaidcropestablishmentis8floz/A.
4 Whereexperiencehasshownthathigherratesareneededforsatisfactorycontrolofannualgrasses,rateshigherthan8floz/Amaybeappliedincertaingeographicareas,croppingsituations,orenvironmentalconditions.Inthesesituations,ratesfrom8to16floz/Acanbeapplied.Donotapplymorethan8floz/AofVOLUNTEERperapplicationtothefollowingcrops:
asparagus, carrot, cranberry, cucurbits, flax, fruiting vegetables (except tomato), garden beet, green onion, head andstembrassicavegetables,herbs,hops, leafpetioles, leafybrassicagreens, leafygreens,non-bearing foodcrops, rootvegetables,safflower,sesameandstrawberry.
Donotapplymorethan6floz/Aofproductperapplicationtocanolaormustardseed.
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RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ANNUAL & PERENNIAL GRASS CONTROLIN ESTABLISHED ALFALFA AND MINT WITH VOLUNTEER
GRASS SPECIES WEED STAGE RATE FL OZ/ACRE HIGH RATE
Annual&perennialGrassesListedinGrassTable SeeTable 10 16
Mowing: AchievingthebestcontrolofannualgrassescanbemadebyapplyingVOLUNTEERbeforegrassweedsaremowed.Oncegrassismoweditbecomestoughertocontrol,asmuchoftheavailableleafsurfacehasbeenremoved.Inareaswithoutakillingfrost,someannualscanover-winterafterhavingbeenmowedmultipletimes.Thesegrassesformlargecrownsandmaycontainmanyviablebuds.Eventhoughthesegrassesmaybeanannualgrass,theymayrequirerepeatedapplicationofVOLUNTEERforpartialorcompletecontrol.
Irrigated Alfalfa and Mint: IrrigationpracticescanbeverycriticaltothesuccessfuluseofVOLUNTEERinestablishedalfalfaandmintandmaybenecessarytoinitiateactivegrowthoftheweedspriortoapplication.Generallyapplications2to4daysafteranirrigationaremosteffective.Irrigationmadeshortlyafterapplication(2days)canbeeffective,butmoreconsistentgrasscontroloccurswhentheirrigationismadebeforetheapplication.
Aerial Application: Whenapplyingbyairinestablishedalfalfaandmint,applyVOLUNTEERinaminimumof10GPA.
Annual Grass Control: MakeapplicationatthegrasssizesindicatedintheRecommendationforAnnualGrassTableandrates indicate. Ifagrasshasbeencut,makeapplicationafteractivegrowthhasresumedandregrowthhasreachedtheminimumheightandbeforeitreachesthemaximumheightindicated.Makeapplicationbeforethealfalfa/mintcanopycov-ersthegrassesandinterfereswiththespraycoverage.Someannualgrassesarespring-andsummer-germinatingplants,whileothersarefall-germinatingplants,andthetimetheyareactivelygrowingandmostsusceptibletoVOLUNTEERmayvaryfromregiontoregion.Inaddition,someannualsgerminateoveranextendedperiodoftimeandbecausecontrolofsmallgrassesisdesired,applicationaftereachweedflushmayberequired.Asageneralrulesprayspringandsummer-germinat-inggrassesasearlyintheseasonaspossible,afterinitialgreen-up.Sprayfall-germinatingweedsinthefallsoonaftertheybegingrowingbutbeforeanydamageisdoneduetofrost.Latefallapplicationsmaybelesseffectiveduetoenvironmentalconditions,suchasfrost,slowerplantgrowth,ortheonsetofflowering.
Perennial Grass Control: VOLUNTEER effectively controls perennial grasses, such as Bermudagrass, Johnsongrass,quackgrass,wirestemmuhly,tallfescue,foxtailbarleyandorchardgrass.Dueinparttolackoftillage,perennialgrassesaremoredifficulttocontrolinaperennialcrop,suchasestablishedalfalfaormint.Aprogramofrepeatedapplicationsisusuallynecessaryforbestresults.Thebestwaytocontrolperennialgrassesistodosointheyearofstandestablishmentbeforerhizomesandstolonsbecomelargeanddifficulttokill.
Usethehighrateunderheavygrasspressureand/orwhengrassesareatornearmaximumheight.
Alwaysaddacropoilconcentrateat1qt/Abygroundor1%v/v,butnotlessthan1pt/A,tothefinishedsprayvolumebyair.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ANNUAL BLUEGRASS CONTROL WITH VOLUNTEER
GRASS SPECIES WEED STAGE RATE FL OZ/ACRE HIGH RATE
AnnualBluegrass(Poa annua) to4-leaf 6* 16
Applyunderfavorablesoilmoistureandhumidity,whichexistswithinafewdaysafterrainfallorwithin7daysafterirriga-tion.Grassneedstobeactivelygrowingattimeofapplication(s).
Applyatweedstageindicatedonthelabel,asreducedcontrolcanbeexpectedwithmorematureannualbluegrass.
Usethehighrateunderheavygrasspressureand/orwhenannualbluegrassismoremature.
Alwaysaddacropoilconcentrateat1qt/Abygroundtothefinishedsprayvolume.
*Useaminimumof10floz/Atocontrolannualbluegrassinseedlingandestablishedalfalfaandmint.
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DIRECTIONS FOR REDUCED RATE USE IN CANOLA, DRY SHELLED BEAN & PEA (INCLUDING SOYBEAN), EDIBLE PODDED LEGUME VEGETABLES, FLAX, MUSTARD
SEED, SUCCULENT BEAN & PEA AND SUGAR BEET
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SMALL ANNUAL GRASSES(REDUCED RATE RECOMMENDATIONS NOT FOR USE IN CALIFORNIA)
•Makeapplicationonlytoactivelygrowinggrassesandtherecommendedweedheights.•Makeapplicationwhenthefirstgrassweedspeciesinamixedgrassweedpopulationreachestherecommendedgrowthstagefortreatment.•Regrowthbytilleringmayoccurifapplicationismadewhenplantsarestressedbylackofmoisture,excessivemoisture,loworhightemperaturesand/orunderverylowhumidity.
GRASS SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME WEED HEIGHT(inches)
RATEFL OZ/ACRE1
Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli 1 to 4 4
BroadleafSignalgrass Brachiaria platyphylla 1 to 4 5
Crabgrass
Large Digitaria sanguinalis 1 to 3* 4
Large Digitaria sanguinalis 1 to 4* 5
Smooth Digitaria ischaemum 1 to 3* 4
Smooth Digitaria ischaemum 1 to 4* 5
Southern Digitaria ciliaris 1 to 4* 5
Fall Panicum Panicum dichotomiflorum 1 to 4 4
Foxtail
Giant Setaria faberi 1 to 4 4
Green Setaria viridis 1 to 4 4
Millet Setaria italica 1 to 4 5
Yellow Setaria glauca 1 to 4 4
SeedlingJohnsongrass Sorghum halepense 1 to 6 5
Shattercane Sorghum bicolor 4 to 10 4
TexasPanicum Panicum texanum 1 to 4 5Specim
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GRASS SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME WEED HEIGHT(inches)
RATEFL OZ/ACRE1
VolunteerCereals
Barley Hordeum vulgare 1 to 4 5
Oats Avena sativa 1 to 4 5
Wheat Triticum aestivum 1 to 4 5
VolunteerCorn** Zea Mays 4 to 12 4
WildProsoMillet Panicum miliaceum 1 to 6 4
WildOats Avena fatua 1 to 4 5
* Lengthoflateralgrowth**NotS.R.Corn1 Alwaysaddacropoilconcentrateat1qt/Abygroundapplicationtothefinishedsprayvolume.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PERENNIAL GRASSES•Makeapplicationonlytoactivelygrowinggrassesattherecommendedweedheights.Makeapplicationwhenthefirstgrassweedspeciesinamixedgrassweedpopulationreachestherecommendedgrowthstagefortreatment.
•Usethehigherrateunderheavygrasspressureand/orwhengrassesareatmaximumheight.Donotapplymorethan8floz/AofVOLUNTEERperapplicationtothefollowingcrops:asparagus,carrot,cranberry,cucurbits,flax,fruitingvegetables(ex-cepttomato),gardenbeet,greenonion,headandstembrassicavegetables,herbs,hops,leafpetioles,leafybrassicagreens,leafygreens,non-bearingfoodcrops,rootvegetables,safflower,sesameandstrawberry.
•Donotapplymorethan6floz/Aofproductperapplicationtocanolaormustardseed.
GRASS SPECIES WEED HEIGHT (inches) RATE FL OZ/ACRE HIGH RATE
Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon)
FirstApplication 3(orupto6”runners) 8 16
RepeatApplication(s)(ifregrowthoccurs) 3(orupto6”runners) 8 16
Fescue,Tall(Festuca arundinacea)
FirstApplication 4 to 8 8 16
RepeatApplication(s)(ifregrowthoccurs) 4 to 8 8 16
Foxtail Barley (Hordeum jubatum)
FirstApplication 2 to 6 8 16
RepeatApplication(s)(ifregrowthoccurs) 2 to 6 8 16
Orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata)
FirstApplication 4 to 8 8 16
RepeatApplication(s)(ifregrowthoccurs) 4 to 8 8 16
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GRASS SPECIES WEED HEIGHT (inches) RATE FL OZ/ACRE HIGH RATE
Quackgrass*(Elytrigia repens)
FirstApplication 4 to 12 8 16
RepeatApplication(s)(ifregrowthoccurs) 4 to 12 8 16
RhizomeJohnsongrass(Sorghum halepense)
FirstApplication 12 to 24 8 16
RepeatApplication(s)(ifregrowthoccurs) 6 to 18 6 8
WirestemMuhly(Muhlenbergia frondosa)
FirstApplication 4 to 8 8 16
RepeatApplication(s)(ifregrowthoccurs) 4 to 8 8 16
Perennial Bluegrass* Roughstalk(Poa trivialis) Kentucky(Poa prantensis)
FirstApplication 2 to 4 8 16
RepeatApplication(s)(ifregrowthoccurs) 2 to 4 8 16
Bentgrass* (Agrostis spp.)
FirstApplication 2 to 4 - 16
RepeatApplication(s)(ifregrowthoccurs) 2 to 4 - 16
* Controlofquackgrass,perennialbluegrassandbentgrasswiththisproductmaybeenhancedbyaddingAMSat2.5to4.0lbs/A.
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TANK MIXES
GENERAL INFORMATION ThelabelsforeachoftheherbicidesrecommendedfortankmixingwithVOLUNTEERareuniquetothecharacteristicsofthoseproductsandcontain restrictionsand limitations thatmaybemore restrictive thanVOLUNTEER incertainconsiderations.Thoseconcernsmayinclude,butarenotlimitedto:• Geographicrestrictions–allproductsarenotregisteredforuseinallareasandratesmayvaryfromoneregionoflabeled
use to another• Croprotationrestrictionsmaydiffer• Applicatorcertificationrequirements• Workersafetyrules,i.e.,personalprotectiveequipment(PPE),reentrytime,posting• Soilcharacteristicsorsoiltype,e.g.pH,OM• Numberofapplicationsandormaximumdosageperseason• Rainfreeperiodrequired–or• Applicationtiming,e.g.pre-harvestinterval• Totalseasonratesnottobeexceeded
ALWAYS FOLLOW THE MOST RESTRICTIVE LABELING OF ANY PRODUCT USED IN A TANK MIX.
TANK MIX APPLICATION OF VOLUNTEER AND BROADLEAF HERBICIDES FOR CONTROL OF GRASSES AND BROADLEAF WEEDS
• Makeapplicationonlytoactivelygrowinggrassandbroadleafweedsatrecommendedheightorgrowthstagelistedoneachlabel.
• Makeapplicationwhenthefirstgrassorbroadleafweedspeciesinamixedpopulationreachestherecommendedheightorgrowthstagefortreatment.
• Makeapplicationunderfavorablesoilmoistureandhumiditythatexistafewdaysafterrainfallorwithinseven(7)daysafterirrigation.
• Alwaysaddtheappropriateadjuvanttothespraymixattheraterecommendedforeachspecifictankmixcombination.• Tankmixapplicationcansometimesresultinreducedgrasscontrolandpossibleincreasesincropinjuryascomparedtoeitherproductusedalone.Ifregrowthoccursoranadditionalflushofnewgrassemerges,applyasecondapplicationofVOLUNTEERasspecifiedintherespectivesizeandratetables.
• DoNottankmixVOLUNTEERwhenbroadleafweedsaretalland/ordenseenoughtopreventpropergrasscoverage.
MIXING INSTRUCTIONS1. Fillcleanspraytank1/2to2/3ofdesiredlevelwithcleanwater.Whileagitating,addthecorrectamountofVOLUNTEER,makingsurethatagitationmakesaripplingorrollingactiononthewatersurface.
2.Whentankmixingthisproductwithotherlabeledherbicides,addwater-solublebagsfirst,followedbydryformulations,flowables,emulsifiableconcentratesandthensolutions.Preparenomorespraymixturethanisrequiredfortheimmediatespray operation.
3.Addanyrequiredadjuvants(cropoilconcentrate,nonionicsurfactantand/ornitrogensolution.).4.Fillspraytanktodesiredlevelwithwater.
Continue agitation until all spray solution has been applied.Failuretoagitatethespraysolutionmayresultinimpropermixingoftheherbicidesandunsatisfactoryweedcontrol.Verifymixingandcompatibilityqualitiesbyconductingajartest.
ANTAGONISM INFORMATIONTankmixesofVOLUNTEERwithpostemergencebroadleafherbicideshaveshownsomereductionorfailuretocontrolcertaingrassspecies,whichwouldhaveotherwisebeencontrolledbyVOLUNTEERalone.Activityofthepostemergencebroadleafherbicideinthetankmixisnotaffected.
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ALFALFATable 1. VOLUNTEER TANK MIXES WITH BROADLEAF HERBICIDES FOR ALFALFANOTE: See recommendation tables above for specific grasses and growth stages
PRODUCT2
APPLICATION RATES/ACRE1
ANNUAL GRASSES PERENNIAL GRASSESCROP OIL CONCENTRATE3
GROUND AIR
VOLUNTEER +
2,4-DB4
10–16floz +
See2,4-DBlabel
10–16floz +
See2,4-DBlabel
1% 1%
VOLUNTEER +
PURSUITDG5 OR
PURSUIT5
10–16floz +
1.08–2.16oz OR
3–6floz
- 1% 1%
VOLUNTEER +
BUCTRIL®2L6 OR
BUCTRILGEL6,7
10–16floz +
1.0–1.5pts OR
0.5–0.75pt
- 0.5% 0.5%
1 Ifgrassregrowthoccursoranadditionalflushofnewgrassemerges,applyasecondapplicationofVOLUNTEERalone– withoutatankmixherbicide,accordingtotheappropriatesizeandraterecommendation.
2 Broadleafweedcontrolmaybereducedwhengrasspopulationsaretallordenseenoughtointerceptthespraypatternandpreventthemfromreceivingcompletecoverage.TankMixingisnotrecommendedinthesesituations.
3 Alwaysuseacropoilconcentrateatthelistedrate(butnotlessthan1pt/A)inthefinishedsprayvolume.4 VOLUNTEERplus2,4-DBmayincreasetheseverityofcropinjurywhentankmixed.Alfalfaplantswillgenerallyoutgrowthistemporarycropinjurywithinafewweeks.
5 Beforeusingthis tankmix,readandunderstandthePURSUITorPURSUITDGlabels forgeographicalrestrictionsandrestrictionsregardingalfalfagrowthstageandtype.Failuretodosocanresultincropinjurytoalfalfa.DONOTfeed,grazeorharvestalfalfafor30daysfollowinganapplicationofPURSUITtoalfalfa.
6 StatesofColorado, Idaho,Montana,Nevada,Oregon,Utah,Washington,Wyomingand thewesternhalvesofKansas,Nebraska,NorthDakota,SouthDakota:ThetankmixofVOLUNTEERplusBUCTRILorBUCTRILGELmustbeappliedinthefallorspringtoseedlingalfalfawhenthemajorityofthefieldhasaminimumof2trifoliate.Unacceptablecropinjurycanoccurtoalfalfaseedlingslessthanthe2trifoliateleafstage.BUCTRILorBUCTRILGELplusVOLUNTEERapplicationsmadewhentemperaturesareexpectedtoexceed80°Fand3daysfollowingapplicationcanresultinunacceptablecropinjury.Inthestatesnotlistedabove,applyinthefallorspringtoseedlingalfalfawhenthemajorityofthefieldhasaminimumof4trifoliateleaves.Unacceptablecropinjurymayoccurtoalfalfainthe2trifoliateorsmallerstagegrowth,whenalfalfastandisunevenandconditionsfavorleafburn.WhenapplicationsofVOLUNTEERplusBUCTRILorBUCTRILGELaremadewhentemperaturesareexpectedtoexceed70°Fandthreedaysfollowingsuchapplicationcanresultinunacceptablecropinjury.CropleafburncanoccurfollowingVOLUNTEERplusBUCTRILorBUCTRILGELapplications.Warm,humidconditionsmayenhanceleafburn.However,newcropgrowthwillnotbeaffected.
7 Donotmakeapplicationwhenalfalfaisundermoisture,temperature,insectordiseasestressorhasbeenstressedbyotherpesticidecarryoverorapplication.
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CANOLATable 2. REDUCED RATE VOLUNTEER TANK MIXES WITH BROADLEAF HERBICIDES FOR CANOLA(See recommendation tables above for specific grasses and growth stages)
PRODUCT
APPLICATION RATES/ACRE
ANNUAL GRASSES1 PERENNIAL GRASSESAMMONIUM SULFATE
GROUND AIR
VOLUNTEER2 +
LIBERTY3
4–5floz +
34floz
- 3.0 lbs 3.0 lbs
1 AnnualgrassesandsizescontrolledwiththesetankmixturesarethosethatareidentifiedintheDIRECTIONS FOR RE-DUCED RATE USE IN DRY BEAN, CANOLA, FLAX, MUSTARD SEED, SOYBEAN AND SUGAR BEET RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SMALL ANNUAL GRASSES table.
2 DonotapplyVOLUNTEERtankmixduringorafterboltingorfloweringorcropinjurycouldoccur.3 ForuseonlyonLibertyLink® canola.
COTTONTable 3. VOLUNTEER TANK MIXED WITH COBRA® AND MSMA APPLIED POST DIRECTED TO COTTON
PRODUCT1 APPLICATION RATES/ACRE2 CROP OIL CONCENTRATE3 V/V COMMENTS
VOLUNTEER4 +
COBRA +
MSMA(4.0lbs/gal) OR
MSMA(6.6lbs/gal)
ANNUAL GRASSES PERRENIAL GRASSES GROUND
6–8floz 8–16floz 1% Reducebroadcast rate in proportion to the band area actually treated.
SeeCOBRAlabelforratestocontrolbroadleafweedsandheightlimitationsforcotton.SeeVOLUNTEERlabelforweedheightandspeciescontrolled.
SeeMSMAlabelforratestocontrolbroadleafweedsandheightlimitationsforcotton.SeeVOLUNTEERlabelforweedheightandspeciescontrolled.
1 Broadleafweedcontrolmaybereducedwhengrasspopulationsaretallordenseenoughtointerceptthespraypatternandpreventthemfromreceivingcompletecoverage.Tankmixingisnotrecommendedinthesesituations.
2 Ifgrassregrowthoccursoranadditionalflushofnewgrassemerges,applyasecondapplicationofVOLUNTEERalone– withoutatankmixherbicide–accordingtotheappropriatesizeandraterecommendations.
3 Alwaysuseacropoilconcentrateatthelistedrate,butnotlessthan1pt/A,inthefinishedsprayvolume.4 Ifatthetimeofapplication,grassheightissotallthatpost-directedapplicationscannotgetgoodcoverageoverthetopofthegrassyweeds,thenpoorcontrolcanresultandasecondnon-postdirectedapplicationofVOLUNTEERmaybenecessary.
Table 4. VOLUNTEER TANK MIXED WITH BUCTRIL 4 EC TO CONTROL EMERGED WEEDS IN BXN COTTON AS A BROADCAST APPLICATION
PRODUCT1 APPLICATION RATES/ACRE2 CROP OIL CONCENTRATE
PER ACRE3COMMENTS7
VOLUNTEER+
BUCTRIL4EC4,5,6
ANNUAL GRASSES
8–16floz 1qt. Seechartsforgrassescontrolled.RefertoBUCTRIL4EClabelforratestocontrol
broadleafweedsandheightlimitationsforcotton.
1 Broadleafweedcontrolmaybereducedwhengrasspopulationsaretallordenseenoughtointerceptthespraypatternandpreventthemfromreceivingcompletecoverage.
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2 Ifgrassregrowthoccursoranadditionalflushofnewgrassemerges,applyasecondapplicationofVOLUNTEERattherecommendedratewiththeappropriateamountofcropoilconcentrateinanon-BUCTRILtankmix.
3 Alwaysaddacropoilconcentrate1qt/Abygroundinthefinishedspraysolution.4 ApplicationsofBUCTRIL4ECcanbemadeonlytocottonthathasbeengeneticallymodifiedforcroptolerancetoposte-mergenceover-the-topapplicationsofbromoxynil.
5 DonotapplytheVOLUNTEERplusBUCTRILtankmixwithin75daysofharvest.6 Donotexceed2applicationsofBUCTRILbeforecottonis12inchestallandoneapplicationafter12inchestall.7 Useaminimumof10gallonsofspraysolutionperacre.
Table 5. VOLUNTEER TANK MIXED WITH GLYPHOSATE TO CONTROL EMERGED GRASSES IN COTTON AS A BROADCAST APPLICATION
PRODUCTAPPLICATION RATE/ACRE1 ADJUVANT
COMMENTSANNUAL GRASSES
PERRENIAL GRASSES
Glyphosateformulationwithbuiltinadjuvant
Glyphosateformulationwithoutbuilt-inadjuvant
VOLUNTEER+
GLYPHOSATE
6–8floz 8–16floz [email protected]%v/[email protected] to 17 lbs per 100 gallons carrier
Cropoilconcentrate@1pt/[email protected] 100 gals carrier
Seechartsforgrasses controlled.Useaminimumof10galsofspraysolution per acre.
Seeglyphosatelabelforratestocontrolbroadleafweedsandheightlimitationsforcotton
1 Ifgrassregrowthoccursoranadditionalflushofnewgrassemerges,applyasecondapplicationofVOLUNTEERattherecommendedratewiththeappropriateamountofcropoil.
DRY SHELLED AND SUCCULENT BEANTable 6. VOLUNTEER TANK MIXES WITH BROADLEAF HERBICIDES FOR DRY SHELLED AND SUCCULENT BEANS(See recommendation tables above for specific grasses and growth stages)
PRODUCT2
APPLICATION RATES/ACRE1
ANNUAL GRASSES PERENNIAL GRASSESCROP OIL
CONCENTRATE3 (V/V)
GROUND AIR
VOLUNTEER2 +
BASAGRAN®
8–10floz+
1.0–2.0pts/A
10–16floz+
1–2pts
1% 1%
1 Ifgrassregrowthoccursoranadditionalflushofnewgrassemerges,makeasecondapplicationofVOLUNTEERalone– withoutatankmixherbicide–accordingtotheappropriatesizeandraterecommendations.
2 Broadleafweedcontrolcanbereducedwhengrasspopulationsaretallenoughordenseenoughto interceptthespraypatternandpreventthemfromreceivingcompletecoverage.Tankmixingisnotrecommendedinthesesituations.
3 Alwaysuseacropoilconcentrateatthelistedrate,butnotlessthan1pt/A,inthefinishedsprayvolume.Specim
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FLAXTable 7. REDUCED RATE VOLUNTEER TANK MIXES WITH BROADLEAF HERBICIDES FOR FLAX(See recommendation tables above for specific grasses and growth)
PRODUCT
APPLICATION RATES/ACRE
ANNUAL GRASSES1 PERENNIAL GRASSESCROP OIL CONCENTRATE
GROUND AIR
VOLUNTEER+
BRONATE ADVANCED™2,3
4–5floz+
11.4floz
- 1 pt 1 pt
VOLUNTEER+
BRONATE®
4–5floz+
0.9pt
- 1 pt 1 pt
VOLUNTEER+
BUCTRIL2,3
4–5floz+
1.0 pt
- 1 pt 1 pt
VOLUNTEER+
RHONOX®2,3
4–5floz+
0.25–0.5pt
- 1 pt 1 pt
1 Annual grasses and sizes controlledwith these tankmixtures are those that are identified in theDIRECTIONS FOR REDUCED RATE USE IN DRY BEANS, CANOLA, FLAX, MUSTARD SEED, SOYBEANS AND SUGAR BEETS RECOMMEN-DATIONS FOR SMALL ANNUAL GRASSES table.
2 DoNotapplyVOLUNTEERtankmixduringorafterthebudstageortoornamentalflaxascropinjurycanoccur3 DoNotapplytankmixeswhentemperaturesareexpectedtoexceed85°Fatorfor3daysfollowingapplicationascropinjury
can occur.
SOYBEANTable 8. VOLUNTEER TANK MIXES3 TO CONTROL ANNUAL GRASSES WHEN USED AS A BURNDOWN IN NO-TILL SOYBEAN
PRODUCT PRODUCT RATE/ACRE1
GRASS HEIGHT(inches)
CROP OILCONCENTRATE/
ACRE2
28%N OR 32%N QTS/A OR
2.5 TO 4.0 LBS AMS
VOLUNTEER+
2,4-DESTER*,3
3floz Foxtail 1 to 3Fall Panicum 1 to 3
1qt 1–2qtsOR
2.5–4.0lbsAMS
4floz Foxtail 1 to 4Fall Panicum 1 to 4
1qt 1–2qtsOR
2.5–4.0lbsAMS
6–8floz+
0.5 lb a.i.
(SeeGrassChartforgrassesclaimed)
1qt 1–2qtsOR
2.5–4.0lbsAMS
* 2,4-DestershouldNOTbeusedwheredriftsensitivecropsmaybegrown.1 ApplyasecondapplicationofVOLUNTEERaccordingtotheappropriatesizeandraterecommendations,ifregrowthoccurs
Specim
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oranadditionalflushofnewgrassemerges.2 Alwaysuseacropoilconcentrateatthelistedrateinthefinishedsprayvolume.3 ThefollowingproductscanbetankmixedwithVOLUNTEERplus2,4-Dester:AUTHORITY®BROADLEAF,CANOPYXL®,DUAL®8E,DUALII,DUALMAGNUM®,PROWL®,VALOR™,SENCOR®,SENCORplustheDUALproductsandTURBO®,
Table 9. VOLUNTEER TANK MIXES WITH BROADLEAF HERBICIDES FOR SOYBEAN(See recommendation tables above for specific grasses and growth stages)
PRODUCT2
APPLICATION RATES/ACRE1
ANNUAL GRASSES PERENNIAL GRASSESCROP OIL
CONCENTRATE3 (V/V)
GROUND AIR
VOLUNTEER+
COBRA
6–8floz +
12.5floz
8–16floz +
12.5floz
0.5 to 1% 1%
VOLUNTEER+
BASAGRAN4SL
8–10floz +
1–2pts
10–16floz+
1–2pts
1% 1%
VOLUNTEER+
Glyphosate(ForuseonRoundupReadysoybeansonly)
6–8floz+
0.75–3.0lba.i.
8–16floz +
0.75–3.0lba.i.
0.5 to 1%4 1%4
VOLUNTEER+
FLEXSTAR®HL6
6–8flozSeeFLEXSTARHLlabelforspecificapplicationrates
8–16flozSeeFLEXSTARHLlabelforspecificapplicationrates
1% 1%
VOLUNTEER+
CLASSIC®25DG
8–10floz+
0.5–0.75oz
10–16floz+
0.5–0.75oz
1% 1%
VOLUNTEER4
+PURSUIT70DG
6–8floz+
1.44oz
8–16floz+
1.44oz
1% 1%
VOLUNTEER5
+COBRA
+CLASSIC25DG
8–10floz+
6–8floz+
0.5–0.75oz
- 0.5% 1%
VOLUNTEER5
+COBRA
+BASAGRAN4SL
8–10floz+
6–10floz+
1–1.5pts
- 0.5% 1%
(continued)
Specim
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Table 9 (continued)
PRODUCT2
APPLICATION RATES/ACRE1
ANNUAL GRASSES PERENNIAL GRASSESCROP OIL
CONCENTRATE3 (V/V)
GROUND AIR
VOLUNTEER5
+COBRA
+PURSUIT70DG
8–10floz+
6–10floz+
1.44oz
- 0.5% 1%
VOLUNTEER5
+STORM®
8–10floz+
1.5 pts
- 0.5% 1%
VOLUNTEER5
+RESOURCE®
+PURSUIT70DG
8–10floz+
4floz+
1.44oz
- 1% 1%
VOLUNTEER5
+RESOURCE
+BASAGRAN
8–10floz+
4floz+
1 pt
- 1% 1%
VOLUNTEER5
+RESOURCE
+CLASSIC
8–10floz+
4floz+
0.5oz
- 1% 1%
VOLUNTEER5
+COBRA
+RESOURCE
6–8floz+
6floz+
4floz
- 0.5% 1%
VOLUNTEER5
+FIRSTRATE®
6–8floz+
0.3oz
8–16floz+
0.3oz
1% -
VOLUNTEER5 +
COBRA+
FIRSTRATE
6–8floz+
6–8floz+
0.3oz
8–16floz+
6–8floz+
0.3oz
1% -
(continued)
Specim
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Table 9 (continued)
PRODUCT2
APPLICATION RATES/ACRE1
ANNUAL GRASSES PERENNIAL GRASSESCROP OIL
CONCENTRATE3 (V/V)
GROUND AIR
VOLUNTEER5 +
RAPTOR®(1AS)
6–8floz+
4–5floz
- 1% -
VOLUNTEER5 +
COBRA+
RAPTOR(1AS)
6–8floz+
6–8floz+
4–5floz
- 1% -
VOLUNTEER5+
SYNCHRONY®STS™
6–8floz7 +
0.5oz/A
- 1qt -
VOLUNTEER5 +
COBRA+
SYNCHRONYSTS
6–8floz7 +
4–8floz+
0.5oz
- 1 pt -
VOLUNTEER5 +
RESOURCE
6–8floz+
4–12floz
- 1qt -
VOLUNTEER5 +
FRONTROW™
8–10floz+
RefertoFRONTROWlabelforuserates
- 1% -
VOLUNTEER+
FIRSTRATE+
FLEXSTARHL5
6–8floz+
0.3oz+
RefertotheFLEXSTARHLlabelforspecific application rates
8–16floz+
0.3oz. +
RefertotheFLEXSTARHLlabelforspecific application rates
1% -
1 Ifgrassregrowthoccursoranadditionalflushofnewgrassemerges,makeasecondapplicationofVOLUNTEERalone– withoutatankmixherbicide–accordingtotheappropriatesizeandraterecommendations.
2 Broadleafweedcontrolcanbereducedwhengrasspopulationsaretallenoughordenseenoughto interceptthespraypatternandpreventthemfromreceivingcompletecoverage.Tankmixingisnotrecommendedinthesesituations.
3 Alwaysuseacropoilconcentrateatthelistedrate,butnotlessthan1pt/A,inthefinishedsprayvolume.4 WhenVOLUNTEERistankmixedwithglyphosate,theadditionof2.5lb.ammoniumsulfateisrequired.Iftheglyphosateformulationhasastandalonebuild-inadjuvant,add0.125%v/vnonionicsurfactantinplaceofcropoilconcentrate,Add0.5%to1%cropoilconcentrateforgroundapplicationand1%v/vforaerialapplication,iftheglyphosateformulationdoesnothaveabuild-inadjuvantsystem.
Specim
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5 WhenVOLUNTEERistankmixedwithPURSUIT,RESOURCE,STORM,FIRSTRATE,SYNCHRONY,RAPTOR,FRONTROW,COBRAplusCLASSIC,COBRAplusBASAGRAN,COBRAplusPURSUIT,COBRAplusFIRSTRATE,COBRAplusSYNCHRO-NY,andCOBRAplusRAPTOR,theadditionof1–2qts/Aofliquidfertilizer(10-34-0,28%N,or32%N)isrecommended.Anequivalentamount,2.5–4.0lbs/A,ofspraygradeammoniumsulfate(AMS)maybeaddedinplaceofliquidfertilizer.Fertilizeradjuvantsaretobeaddedinadditiontothecropoilconcentrate.
6 RefertotheFLEXSTARHLlabelforgeographicandrotationalrestrictions.7 Annualgrassesandsizescontrolledwiththesetankmixturesarethosethatare identifiedintheDIRECTIONSFORRE-DUCEDRATEUSEINDRYBEAN,CANOLA,FLAX,MUSTARDSEED,SOYBEANANDSUGARBEETRECOMMENDATIONSFORSMALLANNUALGRASSEStable.
Table 10. REDUCED RATE VOLUNTEER TANK MIXES WITH BROADLEAF HERBICIDES FOR SOYBEAN(See table for reduced rate use in dry bean, canola, flax, mustard seed, soybean and sugar beet recommendations for small annual grasses for specific grasses and growth stages)
PRODUCT
APPLICATION RATES/ACRE1
ANNUAL GRASSES2 PERENNIAL GRASSESCROP OIL
CONCENTRATE3,4 (V/V)
GROUND AIR
VOLUNTEER+
FIRSTRATE
4–8floz+
0.3oz
- 1% 1%
VOLUNTEER+
PURSUIT70DG
4–6floz+
1.44oz
- 1% 1%
1 MakeasecondapplicationofVOLUNTEERalone–withoutatankmixherbicide–accordingtotheappropriatesizeandraterecommendations,ifgrassregrowthoccursoranadditionalflushofnewgrassemerges.
2 AnnualgrassesandsizescontrolledwiththesetankmixturesarethosethatareidentifiedintheDIRECTIONS FOR RE-DUCED RATE USE IN DRY BEAN, CANOLA, FLAX, MUSTARD SEED, SOYBEAN AND SUGAR BEET RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SMALL ANNUAL GRASSES table.
3 Alwaysuseacropoilconcentrateatthelistedrated,butnotlessthan1pt/A,inthefinishedsprayvolume.4 WhenVOLUNTEERistankmixedatreducedrates,theadditionof1–2qts/Aofliquidfertilizer(10-34-0,28%N,or32%N)isrequired.Anequivalentamount,2.5to4.0lbs/A,ofspraygradeammoniumsulfate(AMS)maybeaddedinplaceofliquidfertilizer.Fertilizeradjuvantsaretobeaddedinadditiontothecropoilconcentrate.
Specim
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PEANUTTable 11. VOLUNTEER TANK MIXES WITH BROADLEAF HERBICIDES FOR PEANUT(See recommendation tables above for specific grasses and growth stages)
PRODUCT2
APPLICATION RATES/ACRE1
ANNUAL GRASSES2 PERENNIAL GRASSESCROP OIL
CONCENTRATE3 (V/V)
GROUND AIR
VOLUNTEER+
BASAGRAN
8–10floz+
1.0–2.0pts
- 1% 1%
VOLUNTEER+
STORM
8–10floz+
1.5 pts
- 1% 1%
1 MakeasecondapplicationofVOLUNTEERalone–withoutatankmixherbicide–accordingtotheappropriatesizeandraterecommendations,ifgrassregrowthoccursoranadditionalflushofnewgrassemerges.
2 Broadleafweedcontrolmaybereducedwhengrasspopulationsaretallordenseenoughtointerceptthespraypatternandpreventthemfromreceivingcompletecoverage.Tankmixingisnotrecommendedinthesesituations.
3 Alwaysuseacropoilconcentrateatthelistedrate,butnotlessthan1pt/A,inthefinishedsprayvolume.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR GRASS SUPPRESSION FOR HARVEST EFFICIENCY IN PEANUT WITH VOLUNTEER
GRASS SPECIES WEED STAGE RATE FL OZ/ACRE HIGH RATE
Annualandperennialgrassesthatexceedheightclaimedforcontrol on height charts “RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ANNUAL GRASSES” & “RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PERENNIAL GRASSES”
Uptoandinclud-ing grasses in the seed head stage
16 32
DoNotapplyaspartofatankmixwhenapplyingVOLUNTEERforgrasssuppression.Addacropoilconcentrateat1qt/Abygroundtothefinishedsprayvolume.
SUGAR BEETTable 12. VOLUNTEER TANK MIXED WITH STINGER® APPLIED TO SUGAR BEET(See recommendation tables above for specific grasses and growth stages)
PRODUCT2
APPLICATION RATES/ACRE1
ANNUAL GRASSES PERENNIAL GRASSESCROP OIL
CONCENTRATE3 (V/V)
GROUND AIR
VOLUNTEER+
STINGER
6–8floz 8–16floz 1%
SeeSTINGERlabelforrates.
1 MakeasecondapplicationofVOLUNTEERalone–withoutatankmixherbicide–accordingtotheappropriatesizeandraterecommendations,ifgrassregrowthoccursoranadditionalflushofnewgrassemerges.
2 Broadleafweedcontrolmaybereducedwhengrasspopulationsaretallordenseenoughtointerceptthespraypatternandpreventthemfromreceivingcompletecoverage.Tankmixingisnotrecommendedinthesesituations.
3 Alwaysuseacropoilconcentrateatthelistedrate,butnotlessthan1pt/A,inthefinishedsprayvolume.
Specim
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Table 13. VOLUNTEER TANK MIXED WITH BETAMIX® OR BETANEX® APPLIED TO SUGAR BEET
PRODUCT2WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED HEIGHT
(Inches)APPLICATION RATES/ACRE1COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME
VOLUNTEER3
+BETAMIX
ORBETANEX
BarnyardgrassFoxtailFoxtailMilletWildOatWildProsoMillet
Echinochloa crus-galliSetaria spp.Setaria italicaAvena fatuaPanicum miliaceum
1 to 31 to 31 to 31 to 31 to 3
8floz
SeeBETAMIXlabelforratestocon-trolbroadleafweeds.Noadditivesarerecommendedinthistankmix.
SeeBETANEXlabelforratestocon-trolbroadleafweeds. No additives are recommended in this tank mix.
1 Donotusecropoilconcentrate.Noadditivesarerecommendedinthistankmix.MakeasecondapplicationofVOLUNTEERalone–withoutatankmixherbicide–accordingtotheappropriatesizeandraterecommendations,ifgrassregrowthoc-cursoranadditionalflushofnewgrassemerges.
2 Broadleafweedcontrolmaybereducedwhengrasspopulationsaretallordenseenoughtointerceptthespraypatternandpreventthemfromreceivingcompletecoverage.Tankmixingisnotrecommendedinthesesituations.
3 MakeasecondapplicationofVOLUNTEERat the full labelratewithappropriaterateofcropoilconcentration, ifgrassregrowthoccursoranadditionalflushofnewgrassemerges.
Table 14. VOLUNTEER PLUS BETANEX OR BETAMIX TANK MIX FOR THREE SEQUENTIAL APPLICATIONS FOR ANNUAL GRASS CONTROL (MICRO-RATE APPLICATION)
PRODUCT
APPLICATION RATES/ACRE1
ANNUAL GRASSES GRASSES CONTROLLED (inches)
METHYLATEDSEED OIL2 (V/V)
GROUND AIR
VOLUNTEER+
BETANEXOR
BETAMIX
2–3floz+
0.8–12floz3
OR0.8–12floz3
GreenFoxtail(1-2)YellowFoxtail(1-2)Barnyardgrass (1-2)WildOat(1-2)VolunteerCereals(1-2)
1.5% 1.5%
1 Broadleafweedcontrolmaybereducedwhengrasspopulationsaretallordenseenoughtointerceptthespraypatternandpreventthemfromreceivingcompletecoverage.Tankmixingisnotrecommendedinthesesituations.
2 Alwaysuseamethylatedseedoilatthelistedrate,butnotlessthan1pt/A,inthefinishedsprayvolume.3 Whensugarbeetsareinthecotyledonto4-leafstage,use8floz/Arate.Thisratecanbeincreasedupto12floz/Awhenthesmallestsugarbeetplantsinthefieldareinthe4trueleafstageorlarger.Spe
cimen
41
DIRECTIONS FOR USE WITH MICRO-RATE APPLICATIONS TO SUGAR BEETSGENERAL INFORMATIONMultiplemicro-rateapplicationsofVOLUNTEERintankmixtureswithreducedratesofBETANEXorBETAMIXandmethylatedseedoilscanbeappliedbyairorgroundequipmenttosugarbeetstocontrolearlygerminatingannualgrasseslistedabove.Donotexceedtherateof0.12lbai/AbroadcastapplicationforBETANEXorBETAMIXwhenincombinationwiththesesprayadju-vants.Notethatmaximumrateallowedvariesdependingoncropgrowthstage.Theuseofwettingagentsorsprayadjuvantswithconventionalrates(0.73to1.22lbai/A)ormultiplelowrate(0.24to0.73lbai/A)applicationsofBETANEXorBETAMIXisprohibitedontheBETANEXandBETAMIXmasterlabel.Favorableclimaticconditions,i.e.goodconditionsforplantgrowthanddevelopment,areessentialforadequateweedcontrol.AlluseprecautionsandrestrictionsontheBETANEXandBETAMIXmasterlabelsmustbefollowed.
DIRECTIONS FOR USING MICRO-RATE MULTIPLE APPLICATIONS OF VOLUNTEER TANK MIXESApplyVOLUNTEERinbroadcastapplicationsonlyatarateof2–3floz/AintankmixturewitheitherBETANEXorBETAMIXfollowing thedirections foruseon the tankmixpartner label.Aminimumof threesequentialapplicationsof2floz/Aoraminimumof2sequentialapplicationsof3floz/AshouldbeutilizedforVOLUNTEERtankmixtures.Aminimumof3sequentialapplicationsofBETANEXorBETAMIXshouldbeused.Accuratetimingisessential. Immediatelyafterweedsemerge,makeinitialapplicationandmakerepeatapplicationson5to7dayintervals.ReturntoconventionalapplicationratesofVOLUNTEER,6–8floz/A,andaddratesofBETANEXorBETAMIXasdirectedontheirlabel,ifweedcontrolisnotadequateduetoclimaticconditions,spraycoverageorotherfactors.AsprayadjuvantisnotrecommendedwhenusingconventionalratesofBETANEXorBETAMIXintankmixtureswithVOLUNTEER.
Use Precautions for Micro-Rate Applications: (See VOLUNTEER, BETANEX and BETAMIX master label for further use precautions)Evenwithfavorableclimaticconditions,notallweedswillbeadequatelycontrolled. Ifmultiplemicro-rateapplicationsdonotadequatelycontrolweeds,conventionalratesofVOLUNTEER,BETANEXorBETAMIXand/orhandlabormayberequired.Pluggingofspraynozzlesmaybeencountered,duetothepotentialforformationofaprecipitateinthespraysolutionthatisoftenassociatedwithmicro-rateapplications.IftheBETANEXorBETAMIXrateexceeds0.12lbai/Abroadcast,methylatedseedoilsmustnotbeadded.Thisadditionofmethylatedseedoilscouldincreasethepossibilityofcropinjuryatdosageratesgreaterthan0.12lbai/A.
GROUND APPLICATIONItisessentialtousesufficientsprayvolumesandpressuretoensurecompletecoverage.Useaminimumof10gallonsandmaximumof20gallonsspraysolutionperacre.Spraypressuresshouldreflectaminimumof30psiandamaximumof60psiatthenozzle.DoNotusefloodnozzles.
AERIAL APPLICATIONItisessentialtousesufficientsprayvolumestoensurecompletecoverage.Useaminimumof5gallonsandmaximumof15gallonsofspraysolutionperacre.
Table 15. TANK MIX APPLICATION OF VOLUNTEER AND FUNGICIDES FOR CONTROL OF GRASS WEEDS AND DISEASES IN SUGAR BEET
PRODUCT2
APPLICATION RATES/ACRE1
ANNUAL GRASSES PERENNIAL GRASSES CROP OIL CONCENTRATE3 (V/V)
VOLUNTEER +
EMINENT®
6–8floz+
13floz
8to16floz+
13floz
1%
1 MakeasecondapplicationofVOLUNTEERat the full labelratewithappropriaterateofcropoilconcentration, ifgrassregrowthoccursoranadditionalflushofnewgrassemerges.
2 RefertoVOLUNTEERandfungicidelabelforratesandweedsanddiseasescontrolled.3 Alwaysuseacropoilconcentrateatthelistedrate,butnotlessthan1pt/A,inthefinishedsprayvolume.
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Table 16. TANK MIX APPLICATION OF VOLUNTEER AND INSECTICIDES FOR CONTROL OF GRASS WEEDS AND INSECTS IN ALFALFA, COTTON, MINT, PEANUT (INCLUDING PERENNIAL), SOYBEAN AND SUNFLOWER
PRODUCT2
APPLICATION RATES/ACRE1 CROP
ANNUAL GRASSES PERENNIAL GRASSESCROP OIL
CONCENTRATE (V/V)3 Al
falf
a4
Cott
on
Min
t4,5
Pean
ut
Soyb
ean
Sunf
low
er
VOLUNTEER+
ORTHENE®75SOR
ORTHENE97
6–8floz+
0.33–1.33lbs+
0.25–1.0lb
8–16floz+
0.33–1.33lbs+
0.25–1.0lb
1% X X X
VOLUNTEER+
ORTHENE90S6
6–8floz+
0.25–1lb
8–16floz+
0.25–1lb
1% X X X X
VOLUNTEER+
DANITOL® 2.4 EC
6–8floz+
10-2/3–16floz
8–16floz+
10-2/3–16floz
1% X X
VOLUNTEER+
ASANAXL®
6–8floz+
SeeASANAXLlabel
8–16floz+
SeeASANAXLlabel
1% X
VOLUNTEER+
WARRIOR®
6–8floz+
SeeWARRIORlabel
8–16floz+
SeeWARRIORlabel
1% X
VOLUNTEER+
WARRIOR
10–16floz7
+SeeWARRIORlabel
10–16floz+
SeeWARRIORlabel
1% X
VOLUNTEER+
BAYTHROID®
10–16floz+
SeeBAYTHROIDlabel
10–16floz+
SeeBAYTHROIDlabel
1% X
VOLUNTEER+
DIMETHOATE
10–16floz7
+SeeDimethoatelabel
10–16floz+
SeeDimethoatelabel
1% X
VOLUNTEER+
LORSBAN®
10–16floz+
SeeLORSBANlabel
10–16floz+
SeeLORSBANlabel
1–2pt8 X
VOLUNTEER+
POUNCE®
10–16floz7
+SeePOUNCElabel
10–16floz+
SeePOUNCElabel
1% X
1 MakeasecondapplicationofVOLUNTEERalone–withoutatankmixinsecticide–accordingtotheappropriatesizeandraterecommendations,ifgrassregrowthoccursoranadditionalflushofnewgrassemerges.
Specim
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2 RefertoVOLUNTEERandinsecticidelabelforratesandweedsandinsectscontrolled.3 Alwaysuseacropoilconcentrateatthelistedrate,butnotlessthan1pt/A,inthefinishedsprayvolume.4 Certaininsecticidescancausetemporaryphytotoxicsymptomsonalfalfaandmintfoliage.Seetheinsecticidelabelforfurtherinformation.Priortousinganyoftheseinsecticide/herbicidetankmixtures,itissuggestedasmallareaofthefieldbetreatedandobservedforcropinjurybeforetreatingtheentirefield.
5 RatesforVOLUNTEERforannualgrasscontrolinbabymintshouldbe6–8floz/A;minimumof8floz/Aforannualgrasscontrolinestablishedmintand8–16floz/Aforperennialgrasscontrol.Addacropoilconcentrateattherateof1.0–2.0pts/A.
6 ORTHENE90SinsecticidetankmixusewithVOLUNTEERispermittedonlyinastatehavinganapprovedSection24(c)registrationforORTHENE90Suseinsoybeans.
7 TherateforVOLUNTEERforannualgrasscontrolinseedlingalfalfashouldbe6–8floz/A.8 ForVOLUNTEERplusLORSBANtankmix,reducetheadjuvantratedownto1.0pt/AwhentheLORSBANrateis1.0pt/Aor
higher.
Table 17. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ROUNDUP READY VOLUNTEER CORN CONTROL IN ROUNDUP READY SOYBEANS WITH VOLUNTEER HERBICIDE TANK MIX
Roundup Ready Volunteer Corn Height
(Inches)
VOLUNTEERRATE
FL OZ/A
GLYPHOSATE1 RATE FOR FORMULATIONS WITH
BUILT IN ADJUVANTADJUVANT
<12 4 1.0–2.0lbai/A(Approx.equivalentto22–44floz/A
ofROUNDUPWeatherMAX)
[email protected]–0.25%v/vplusammonium(AMS)@8.5–17lbsper100gallonscarrier12–18 5
18–24 6
Roundup Ready Volunteer Corn Height
(Inches)
VOLUNTEERRATE
FL OZ/A
GLYPHOSATE1 RATE FOR FORMULATIONS WITHOUT
BUILT IN ADJUVANTADJUVANT
<12 4 Upto2.0lbai/A(Equivalentto32–64floz/A
ofROUNDUPOriginal)
Cropoilconcentrate@1pt/A plusammoniumsulfate(AMS)@ 8.5–17lbsper100gallonscarrier12–18 5
18–24 6
1 GlyphosateformulationmustbelabeledforuseonRoundupReadysoybeans.
Specim
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ALWAYS FOLLOW THE MOST RESTRICTIVE LABELING LANGUAGE OF ANY PRODUCT USED IN A TANK MIX•Makeapplicationonlytoactivelygrowinggrassandbroadleafweedsatrecommendedheightorgrowthstagelistedon
each label.•Makeapplicationunderfavorablesoilmoistureandhumidity,whichexistafewdaysafterrainfallorwithinsevendaysafter
irrigation.•Reducedgrasscontrolcansometimesresultwithtankmixapplication.MakeasecondapplicationofVOLUNTEERasspeci-fiedintherespectivesizeandratetables,ifregrowthoccursoranadditionalflushofnewgrassemerges.•ThistankmixmaybeappliedpostemergencetoROUNDUPREADYsoybeansupthroughthefullfloweringstage.DoNotmakeapplicationlessthan60daysbeforeharvest.•Severeinjuryordestructionwillresultunlesscontactisavoidedwithfoliage,greenstems,orfruitcrops,oranydesirableplantsandtrees,otherthansoybeanswithROUNDUPREADYgene.•DonotallowtheVOLUNTEERplusROUNDUPtomist,drip,driftorsplashontodesirablevegetationasminutequantitiesofthetankmixcancauseseveredamageordestructiontothecrops,plants,orotherareasonwhichtreatmentisnotin-tended.Thelikelihoodofinjuryoccurringfromdriftofthisproductisgreatestwhenwindsaregustyorinexcessof5milesperhour.Evenunderlesserwindvelocities,avoidconditionsthatwillallowspraydrifttooccur,suchascombinationsofspraypressureandnozzletypethatwillresultinfineparticles(mist)thatarelikelytodrift.•DonottankmixVOLUNTEERwhenbroadleafweedsaretalland/ordenseenoughtopreventpropergrasscoverage.
FALLOW LANDDIRECTIONS FOR USE
VOLUNTEERcanbeusedtocontrolannualandperennialgrassesinlandthathasbeenleftfallowthepreviousyearandonothernon-producingagriculturalareas.Makeapplicationat6–8floz/Aforannualgrassesand8–16floz/Aforperennialgrasses.VOLUNTEERcanbetankedmixedwith2,4-DesterorBANVEL®SFGforbroadspectrumcontrolwhenbothgrassandbroadleafweedsarethetargetpest.Applyaminimumof8floz/AVOLUNTEERwhenbothannualandperennialgrassesoccurinthesamefield.
GENERAL INFORMATIONUseaminimumsprayvolumeof5gallons/Aforaerialapplicationsand15gallons/Aforgroundapplications.
Makeapplicationonlytoactivelygrowinggrasseswhenthefirstgrassreachestherecommendedweedheightasspecifiedbythe“RecommendationsforAnnualandPerennialGrasses”sectionofthislabel.
Do not apply to drought stressed grasses.
Donotapplytograssesthathavetillered,formedseed-headsorexceededrecommendedgrowthstage.
Donotusefloodjetnozzles.
Donotplantanycropfor30daysafterapplicationunlessclethodimisregisteredforuseonthatcrop.
AnnualgrassesthatemergeaftertheVOLUNTEERapplicationwillnotbecontrolledandasecondapplicationcouldbenecessary.
Donotmowareafortwo(2)weekspriortooraftertheVOLUNTEERapplication.
Controlofperennialgrassesmayrequiremorethanone(1)applicationinnon-tilledareas.Specim
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Table 18. VOLUNTEER IN TANK MIXES TO CONTROL ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL GRASSES IN FALLOW LAND
PRODUCT
APPLICATION RATES/ACRE1
ANNUAL GRASSES PERENNIAL GRASSESCROP OIL CONCENTRATE2
GROUND AIR
VOLUNTEER +
2,4-DesterOR
BANVELSGF
6–8floz+
0.5lb/AOR
SeeBANVELSGFlabelforrates
8–16floz 1% 1%
1 SeeVOLUNTEERlabelforweedheightandspeciescontrol.ReviewBANVELSGFand2,4-Dlabelsforuserates,weedscontrolled and crop restrictions.
2 Alwaysuseacropoilconcentrateormethylatedseedoilcontainingatleast15%emulsifieratthelistedrate,butnotlessthan1pt/A,inthefinishedsprayvolume.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR GRASS SUPPRESSION IN NON-CROP AREAS WITH VOLUNTEER
GRASS SPECIES WEED STAGE RATE FL OZ/ACRE HIGH RATE
Annualandperennialgrassesthatexceedheightclaimedforcontrolonheightchartabove
Uptoandincludinggrassesinthe seed head stage
12 16
DonotapplyaspartofatankmixwhenapplyingVOLUNTEERforgrasssuppression.
Addacropoilconcentrateat1qt/Abygroundtothefinishedsprayvolume.
Table 19. VOLUNTEER FOR THE CONTROL AND/OR SUPPRESSION OF TALL FESCUE IN NATIVE PRAIRIE WARM-SEASON GRASS RESTORATION PROJECTS
PRODUCT PRODUCT RATESGRASS WEEDS CONTROLLED/SUPRESSED WEED
STAGESCOMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME
VOLUNTEER 10–12floz/A TallFescue Festuca arundinacea 4 to 6 inches tall (40-60% green-up)
ADJUVANT:VOLUNTEERmustbeappliedwithacropoilconcentrateat1qt/A,plusaspraygradeammoniumsulfate(AMS)at2.5–4lbs/A.RecommendedMixingOrder:Thoroughlymixspraygradeammoniumsulfateinwater,addVOLUNTEER,thenaddcropoilconcentrate. Spe
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SPECIAL APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS/PRECAUTIONSBurnormowfieldsaminimumof3weekspriortoapplicationtoremoveexcesscropresidue.Makeapplicationinthespringat40–60%tallfescuegreen-up,priortoemergenceofwarm-seasongrasses.Donotmowareafortwo(2)weeksaftertheVOLUNTEERapplication.
Makeapplicationinaminimumof15–20gallonswaterperacreataspraypressureof40–60PSIatthenozzle.Applyusingflatfanorhollowconenozzles.Donotusefloodjetnozzles.
Makeapplicationonlytofieldsthathavewarmseasongrassesestablishedfortwo(2)years.ApplicationofVOLUNTEERtoemergedwarm-seasongrassesmaycauseinjury.Donotmakeapplicationstowarm-seasongrassesgrownforseed.
Donotgrazetreatedfieldsorfeedtreatedforageand/orhaytolivestock.Donotplantanycropfor30daysafterapplication,unlessclethodimisregisteredforuseonthatcrop.
ATTENTION:VOLUNTEERapplicationsaremosteffectiveifappliedwhenaveragenighttimetemperaturesareconsistentlygreaterthanorequalto47°F.
Table 20. VOLUNTEER FOR THE SUPPRESSION OF TALL FESCUE SEED-HEADS IN NONPRODUCING AGRICULTURAL AREAS
PRODUCT PRODUCT RATE SUPPRESSION APPLICATION TIMING
VOLUNTEER 1-1/2–2 floz/A
TallFescueSeed-Heads(Festuca arundinacea)
(50to90%TallFescuegreen-up)
ADJUVANT:VOLUNTEERmustbeappliedwithacropoilconcentrateat1qt/A,plusaspraygradeammoniumsulfate(AMS)at2.5–4lbs/A.RecommendedMixingOrder:Thoroughlymixspraygradeammoniumsulfateinwater,addVOLUNTEER,thenaddcropoilconcentrate.
SPECIAL APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS/PRECAUTIONSMakeapplicationat50–90%tallfescuegreen-up.
Iflesstallfescuegreenmatterispresent,usethehigherVOLUNTEERrate.
DoNotmowareafortwo(2)weeksaftertheVOLUNTEERapplication.
Makeapplicationinaminimumof15–20gallonswaterperacreataspraypressureof40–60PSIatthenozzle.Makeap-plicationusingflatfanorhollowconenozzles.Donotusefloodnozzles.
2,4-Destermaybeaddedtothistankmixforbroadleafcontrol(see2,4-Desterlabelforweedscontrolled.)
DoNotgrazetreatedfieldsorfeedtreatedforageand/orhaytolivestock.DoNotplantanycropfor30daysafterapplicationunlessclethodimisregisteredforuseonthatcrop.
ORNAMENTALSDIRECTIONS FOR USEVOLUNTEERcanbeusedforornamentalplantusestocontrollabeledgrassweedsingreenhouse,lathhouses,shadehouses,andaroundoutdoorornamentals,includingnurseries,parks,roadsideplants,andstructurelandscapes.
IMPORTANT: VOLUNTEERsuccessfullycontrolsweedsinnewlytransplantedandestablishednon-grassyornamentals.PlanttolerancetoVOLUNTEERatlabeledrateshasbeenfoundtobeacceptablefortheindicatedgeneraandspecieslistedbelow.Itisrecommendedthattheuserdetermineifherbicidecanbeusedsafelyonafewplantspriortowidespreadapplication,duetovariabilitywithinspecies,cropgrowthstage,environmentalconditions,andapplicationtechniques.NeitherthesellernorthemanufacturerofVOLUNTEERhaveinvestigatedthesafetyfactortoornamentalplantsnotlistedonthislabel.
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ThefollowingplantshaveshownatoleranceforVOLUNTEERapplications.
ORNAMENTAL TREES
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME
ALDER,RED Alnus rubra
ASH Fraxinus spp.
BASSWOOD Tilia spp.
BIRCH,EUROPEANWHITE Betula pendula
BIRCH,RIVER Betula nigra
BIRCH,WHITE Betula papyrifera
CRABAPPLE,FLOWERING Malus halliana
DOGWOOD,FLOWERING Cornus florida
GOLDENCHAINTREE Laburnum anagyroides
MAPLES Acer spp.
MULBERRY,WHITE Morus alba
OAKS Quercus spp.
OLIVE,WILD Elaeagnus angustifolia
REDBUD,EASTERN Cercis Canadensis
SWEETGUM,AMERICAN Liquidambar styraciflua
GROUND COVERS
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME
BUGLEWEED,CARPET Ajuga reptans
IVY,ENGLISH Hedera helix
JAPANESESPURGE Pachysandra terminalis
LILYTURF Liriope muscari
MONEYWORT Lysimachia nummularia
MONDOGRASS,WHITE Ophiopogon jaburan
MONDOGRASS,DWARF Ophiopogon japonicus
PERIWINKLE,LESSER Vinca minorSpe
cimen
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GARDEN FLOWERS AND PLANTS
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME
AGERATUM Ageratum spp.
ALYSSUM*,SWEET Lobularia maritima
ASPARAGUSFERN Asparagus setaceus
BLEEDINGHEART Dicentra spectabilis
CASTIRONPLANT Aspidistra elatior
CHRYSANTHEMUM Chrysanthemum spp.
CINQUEFOIL Potentilla spp.
COLEUS Coleus spp.
CORALBELLS Heuchera sanguinea
CRANESBILL Geranium spp.
DAHLIA Dahlia spp.
DAISY,TRAILINGAFRICAN Osteospermum fruticosum
DAYLILY Hemerocallis spp.
DUSTYMILLER Senecio cineraria
EUONYMUS Euonymus spp.
GAZANIA Gazania spp.
GERANIUM,HOUSE Pelargonium hortorum
HEATHER,FALSE Cuphea hyssopifolia
HOSTA Hosta fortunei
IRIS Iris spp.
JASMINETOBACCO Nicotiana alata
LOOSESTRIFE Lythrum salicaria
MARIGOLD Tagetes spp.
PARTRIDGEBERRY Mitchella repens
PETUNIA* Petunia hybrida
PHLOX Phlox spp.
PINKS Dianthus spp.
PORTULACA Portulaca grandiflora
SALVIA Salvia spp.
(continued)
Specim
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GARDEN FLOWERS AND PLANTS (continued)
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME
SAXIFRAGE Saxifraga spp.
SEDUM Sedum spp.
SELLOUM Philodendron selloum
SNAPDRAGON* Antirrhinum majus
SWEETFLAG Acorus gramineus
TICKSEED Coreopsis grandiflora
TOUCH-ME-NOT Impatiens spp.
VERBENA Verbena spp.
VIOLET Viola spp.
YARROW,COMMON Achillea millefolium
ZINNIA Zinnia elegans
* Slightfoliageorflowerspecklinghasbeenobservedonthesespecies.SHRUBS
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME
ABELIA Abelia spp.
ANISE,PURPLE Illicium floridanum
AUCUBA Aucuba spp.
AZALEA* Rhododendron spp.
BAMBOO Bambusa spp.
BARBERRY,JAPANESE Berberis thungergii
BARBERRY,MAGELLAN Berberis buxifolia
BAYBERRY Myrica pensylvanica
BOTTLEBRUSH Callistemom citrinus
BOXWOOD,COMMON Buxus sempervirens
CAMELLIA,COMMON Camellia japonica
CANDYTUFT Iberis sempervirens
CLEYERA Cleyera japonica
CORALBERRY Ardisia crenata
CRAPEMYRTLE Lagerstroemia indica
(continued)
Specim
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SHRUBS (continued)
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME
COYOTEBRUSH Baccharis pilularis
FIG,CREEPING Ficus pumila
GARDENIA Gardenia spp.
HOLLY Ilex spp.
HONEYSUCKLE Lonicera spp.
INDIANHAWTHORN Raphiolepis indica
JASMINE Jasminum spp.
JASMINE,ASIATIC Trachelospermum asiaticum
JASMINE,STAR Trachelospermum jasminoides
JUNIPER Juniperus spp.
LANTANA Lantana spp.
NANDINA*BAMBOO,HEAVENLY Nandinia domestica
OLEANDER,COMMON Nerium oleander
OREGONGRAPE Mahonia aquifolium
PHOTINIA Photinia spp.
PITTOSPORUM Pittosporum spp.
PODOCARPUS Podocarpus spp.
PRIVET Ligustrum spp.
PYRACANTHA Pyracantha spp.
RHODODENDRON Rhododendron spp.
ROSE Spiraea bumalda
SWEETOLIVE Osmanthus fragrans
VIBURNUM Vibumum tinus
WISTERIA Wisteria spp.
YELLOWSAGE/SHRUBVERBENA Lantana camara
* Slightfoliageorflowerspecklinghasbeenobservedonthesespecies.Spe
cimen
51
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ANNUAL GRASSES IN ORNAMENTALS1.Makeapplicationtoactivelygrowinggrassesatrecommendedweedheights.2.Makeapplicationwhenthefirstgrassweedspeciesinamixedgrassweedpopulationreachestherecommendedgrowthstagefortreatment.
3.Usethehigherrateunderheavygrasspressureand/orwhengrassesareatmaximumheight.
GRASS SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME WEED*HEIGHT(inches)
RATEFL OZ/ACRE1
HIGHRATE2
Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli 2–8 8 16
BroadleafSignalgrass Brachiaria platyphylla 2–6 8 16
Brome
California Bromus carinatus 2–6 8 16
Cheat Bromus secalinus 2–6 8 16
Downy Bromus tectorum 2–6 8 16
Ripgut Bromus diandrus 2–6 8 16
Canarygrass Phalaris canariensis 1–4 8 16
Crabgrass
Hairy Digitaria adscendens 2–6** 8 16
Large Digitaria sanguinalis 2–6** 8 16
Smooth Digiteria ischaemum 2–6** 8 16
Southern Digiteria ciliaris 2–6** 8 16
Crowfootgrass Dactyloctenium aegyptium 2–6** 8 16
Fall Panicum Panicum dichotomiflorum 2–8 8 16
FieldSandbur Cenchrus incertus 2–6 8 16
Foxtail
Giant Setaria faberi 2–12 8 16
Green Setaria viridis 2–8 8 16
Yellow Setaria glauca 2–8 8 16
Goosegrass Eleusine indica 2–6** 8 16
Itchgrass Rottboellia cochin 2–6 8 16
Junglerice Echinochloa colona 2–6 8 16
Lovegrass(Stinkgrass) Eragrostis cilianensis 2–6 8 16
Rabbitsfootgrass Polypogon monspeliensis 1–4 8 16
(continued)
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GRASS SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME WEED*HEIGHT(inches)
RATEFL OZ/ACRE1
HIGHRATE2
RedRice Oryza sativa 1–3 8 16
Ryegrass
Hardy Lolium remotum 2–6 8 16
Italian Lolium multiflorum 2–6 8 16
SeedlingJohnsongrass Sorghum halepense 4–10 8 16
Shattercane Sorghum bicolor 6–18 8 16
SouthwesternCupgrass Eriochloa gracilis 2–6 8 16
Sprangletop
Amazon Leptochloa panicoides 2–6 8 16
Bearded Leptochloa fascicularis 2–6 8 16
Mexican Leptochloa uninervia 2–6 8 16
Red Leptochloa filiformis 2–6 8 16
TexasPanicum Panicum texanum 2–6 8 16
VolunteerCereals
Barley Hordeum vulgare 2–6 8 16
Oats Avena sativa 2–6 8 16
Rye Secale cereale 2–6 8 16
Wheat Triticum aestivum 2–6 8 16
VolunteerCorn Zea mays 4–12 6 8
VolunteerCorn Zea mays 12–24 8 16
VolunteerGrainSorghum Sorghum bicolor 8–12 8 16
WildOats Avena fatua 2–6 8 16
WildProsoMillet Panicum miliaceum 2–10 8 16
Witchgrass Panicum capillare 2–8 8 16
WoollyCupgrass Eriochloa villosa 2–8 8 16
* Generallyoccursbetween3-leafstageandtillering**Lengthoflateralgrowth 1 8floz/A=approximately0.2floz/1000sqft 2 16floz/A=approximately0.4floz/1000sqft Addanonionicsurfactantcontainingatleast80%activeingredientattherateof1ptper50gallons(0.25%v/v).
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RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PERENNIAL GRASSES1.Makeapplicationonlytoactivelygrowinggrassesatrecommendedweedheights.2.Makeapplicationwhenthefirstgrassweedspeciesinamixedgrassweedpopulationreachestherecommendedgrowthstagefortreatment.
3.Usethehigherrateunderheavygrasspressureand/orwhengrassesareatmaximumheight.
GRASS SPECIES WEED HEIGHT (inches) RATE FL OZ/ACRE1 HIGH RATE2
Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon)
FirstApplication 3(orupto6”runners) 8 16
RepeatApplication(s)(ifregrowthoccurs) 3(orupto6”runners) 8 16
Quackgrass(Elytrigia repens)
FirstApplication 4–8 8 16
RepeatApplication(s)(ifregrowthoccurs) 4–8 8 16
RhizomeJohnsongrass(Sorghum halepense)
FirstApplication 12–24 8 16
RepeatApplication(s)(ifregrowthoccurs) 6–18 6 8
WirestemMuhly(Muhlenbergia frondosa)
FirstApplication 4–8 8 16
RepeatApplication(s)(ifregrowthoccurs) 4–8 8 16
1 8floz/A=approximately0.2floz/1000sqft2 16floz/A=approximately0.4floz/1000sqft Addanonionicsurfactantcontainingatleast80%activeingredientattherateof1ptper50gallons(0.25%v/v)
STORAGE AND DISPOSALPESTICIDE STORAGE: Storeproductinoriginalcontaineronly.Storeinacool,dryplace.Donotstoredilutedspray.Donotcontaminatewater,otherpesticides,fertilizer,foodorfeedinstorageorcleaningofequipment.Opendumpingisprohibited.
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Wastesresultingfromtheuseofthisproductmaybedisposedofonsiteoratanapprovedwastedisposalfacility.
CONTAINER DISPOSAL: Nonrefillablecontainersequaltoorlessthan5gallons:Donotreuseorrefillthiscontainer.Triplerinsecontainer(orequivalent)promptlyafteremptying.Triplerinseasfollows:Emptytheremainingcontentsintoapplica-tionequpimentoramixtankanddrainfor10secondsaftertheflowbeginstodrip.Fillthecontainer1/4fullwithwaterandrecap.Shakefor10seconds.Pourrinsateintoapplicationequipmentormixtankorstorerinsateforlateruseordisposal.Drainfor10secondsaftertheflowbeginstodrip.Repeatthisproceduretwomoretimes.Offerforrecycling,ifavailable,orreconditioning,orpunctureanddisposeofinasanitarylandfillorbyincineration,or,ifallowedbystateandlocalauthorities,byburning.Ifburned,stayoutofsmoke.
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WARRANTY AND DISCLAIMER STATEMENTThedirectionsforuseofthisproductarebelievedtobeadequateandmustbefollowedcarefully.However,itisimpossibletoeliminateallrisksassociatedwiththeuseofthisproduct.Suchrisksmayarisefromweatherconditions,soilfactors,off-targetmovement,unconventionalfarmingtechniques,thepresenceofothermaterials,themannerofuseorapplication,orotherun-knownfactors,allofwhicharebeyondthecontrolofTenkozInc.(“Tenkoz”),andcancausecropinjury,injurytonon-targetcropsorplants,ineffectivenessoftheproduct,orotherunintendedconsequences.Allsuchrisksshallbeassumedbytheuserorbuyer.TenkozwarrantsthatthisproductconformstothechemicaldescriptiononthelabelandisreasonablyfitforthepurposesstatedintheDirectionsforUse,subjecttotheinherentrisksdescribedabove,whenusedinaccordancewiththeDirectionsforUseundernormalconditions.ThiswarrantydoesnotextendtotheuseofthisproductcontrarytolabelinstructionsorunderconditionsnotreasonablyforeseeabletoTenkoz,andissubjecttotheinherentrisksdescribedabove.
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, TENKOZ DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TO THE EX-TENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, TENKOZ, MANUFACTURER, AND SELLER DISCLAIM AND SHALL NOT BE LIA-BLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE, HANDLING, APPLICATION, STORAGE, OR DISPOSAL OF THIS PRODUCT OR FOR DAMAGES IN THE NATURE OF PENALTIES, AND THE USER AND BUYER WAIVE ANY RIGHT THAT THEY MAY HAVE TO SUCH DAMAGES. NO AGENT, REPRESENTATIVE OR EMPLOYEE OF TENKOZ IS AUTHORIZED TO MAKE ANY WARRANTY, GUARANTEE OR REPRESENTATION BEYOND THOSE CONTAINED HEREIN OR TO MODIFY THE WARRANTIES CONTAINED HEREIN.
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE TOTAL LIABILITY OF TENKOZ, MANUFACTURER, AND SELLER, SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID, OR AT TENKOZ’S ELECTION, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
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cimen
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Specim
en