spectrum from a prism. example of a spectrum kirchoff’s laws

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Spectrum from a Prism

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Spectrum from a Prism

Example of a Spectrum

Kirchoff’s Laws

Spectra in the Lab

Photons of Light

• The smallest unit of light is a photon

• A photon is often called a particle of light

• The Energy of an individual photon depends on its wavelength (frequency)

• The Energy of a photon is proportional to its frequency:

E = h f = hc /

Electromagnetic Spectrum

Energy Levels and Spectral Lines

Absorption vs. Emission

Unique Spectral Lines for Atoms

Emission Lines

Molecular Bands

Thermal Radiation

Spectrum from Mars

Doppler Shift

Doppler Shifted Spectral Lines

Radial Velocity and Doppler Shift

Doppler Broadening