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Sphagnum Introduction in Moorland Restoration Work
Brendon Wittram – Moors for the Future Conservation Contracts Manager
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A Brief History
Start pointPhoto: Mark Owen - NE
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Aspiration
Photo: John Barrett - NE
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Techniques
It all started with a beadBeadaMoss – MFFP Photo: MFFP
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Further Developments in the PDNPA
BeadaGel – MFFP Photo: MFFP
BeadaGel Applicator – Micro-PropagationPhoto: Neal Wright
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Further Developments in the PDNPA
Sphagnum Clumps – RSPBKate Hanley
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Further Developments in the PDNPA
Sphagnum Plugs (BeadaHummock) – MFFPPhoto: MFFP
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Work in other areas
Sphagnum Rich Brash – North Pennines AONBPhoto: Alistair Lockett
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Work in other areas
Sphagnum Fragments – Yorkshire Peat PartnershipPhoto: YPP
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Work in other areas
Cuspidatum Handfuls – Chat Moss Photo: Anna Keightley
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Future Developments
Grove Machine – ML2020, Geoff Eyre and Micro-PropagationPhoto - MFFP
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Future Developments
Geoff Eyre’s Pellets – using sphagnum spores and BeadaCoat(Micro-Propagation)Photo: Neal Wright
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Future Developments
Sphagnum Farming – RSPB/UU/ML2020Photo: www.wetlands.org/russia
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Success
Established Sphagnum Clumps – RSPBPhoto: MFFP
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Success
Sphagnum Plugs - MFFPPhoto: MFFP
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Success
Sphagnum Rich Brash – North Pennines AONBPhoto: Alistair Lockett
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Success
FragmentationPhoto: MFFP
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Success
Natural Colonisation Photo: MFFP
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Common Themes
• All treatments hoped to achieve the same end goal• Wide scale sphagnum re-introduction
• Ideas were the most suitable technique for that situation based on
• Situation• Available materials• Budget• Timescales
• Success has been achieved in the majority of treatments
• Where treatments have been less successful lessons have been learnt and developments have been made
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Where Are We Now?• What we have:
• Wide body of knowledge and experience
• Variety of tried and tested techniques
• Willing group of people keen to discuss and share experiences
• What we lack:• Comprehensive guide of all shared
experience
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Six Stages of Blanket Bog and Sphagnum
Six Stages of Blanket Bog:• Upland Management Group (NE, EA, MA, NFU, HT, NT, RSPB, YWS
Stakeholders) have developed plan to assist moorland management
• Aim to have a guide to assess what condition you have and what you need to do to improve the moorland condition
• Set milestones to ensure progression from unfavourable to favourable condition
• Ultimate aim is to create a moor of sphagnum dominated vegetation
• Where there are moors without sphagnum dominance the re-introduction of sphagnum is a key part of the moorland improvement work
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MoorLIFE 2020
Sphagnum Application work:• Factsheets to be produced by MFFP to capture the discussions of the
UMG Six Stages of Blanket Bog and offer advice based on the discussions
• These will include references to the different sphagnum application techniques available to suit the situation and resources of each moor
• Update and maintain the “Practitioners Guide to Sphagnum Application” as a reference point
• Stakeholder Engagement and Demonstration Sites to inform people of what is possible for sphagnum application
• Research and Monitoring work to continue our understanding of the works we are all doing