sphere of influence...u.s. enters •sinking of lusitania •zimmerman note russia withdraws •not...
TRANSCRIPT
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Sphere of Influence
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•Tokugawa Shogunate
•Meiji Restoration
ØModernize/westernize
•Russo –Japanese War
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M ILITARISM
A LLIANCES
N ATIONALISM
I MPERIALISM
A SSASSINATION
C RISIS IN BALKANS
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M ILITARISM
A LLIANCES
N ATIONALISM
I MPERIALISM
A SSASSINATION
C RISIS IN BALKANS
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U.S. Enters• Sinking of Lusitania• Zimmerman Note
Russia Withdraws• Not equipped to fight in a
modern war • More than 1 million deaths• Food shortages
• Russian Revolution
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March RevolutionPOL:• absolute rule of czar•Military defeatsECO: • food shortages• Low wagesSOC:• Heavy loss of life• Social inequality
November Revolution• Continued:• Social inequality• Food shortages• Military defeats• Loss of lives
“Peace, Bread, Land”
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LENIN• Adopted ideas of Karl Marx• Nationalized land• Ended private ownership• Peace with Germany• Civil War• N.E.P.• U.S.S.R.
STALINTotalitarian Dictatorship
• Indocrination• Censorship
Great PurgeCommand Economy5 year plansCollectivization
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• Signed : June 28, 1919• Surrender of all German Colonies• Germany to return Alsace-Lorraine• Demilitarization of Rhineland• Reparations: 33 Billion• Germany to accept blame for starting the war (War Guilt Clause)• League of Nations
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Austria Hungary Ottoman Empire
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Nationalist Movements
Turkish Nationalism• Mustafa Kemal Ataturk• Declared Turkey a republic• Modernize and westernize
Zionism• Movement dedicated to building
a Jewish state in Palestine• Theodore Herzl
Indian Nationalism• Mohandas Gandhi• “civil disobedience”
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Germany• Loser of WWI•Weak government• High unemployment•Made slow recovery thanks
to U.S.
Italy•Winner of WWI• Felt betrayed by allies
France & Great Britian• Winners of WWI• Suffered economically• Slow recovery
Germany/GB/France were closely tied to U.S. through trade and loans
↓
THE GREAT DEPRESSION
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MUSSOLINI
HITLER
• Rule by one dictator• One political party• Extreme nationalism•Militarism (war is good)
• Indoctrination• Use of scapegoats• Pro-capitalism• End problems of Great
Depression
FASCISM: POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY THAT IS TOTALITARIAN
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A lliancesN ationalismI mperialism
M ilitarismA ppeasementL eague of Nations
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Holocaust Rape of Nanjing
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• DARFUR
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Hiroshima & Nagasaki
• Aug 6, 1945 ]80,000 killed• Aug 9, 1945 ]40,000 killed
• Aug 14 ] Japan Surrenders
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• Human Losses ] 75 million people• 22 million in Russia
• Economic losses ]aerial bombardments devastated countries•War Crimes Trials ]
Nuremberg Trials “crimesagainst humanity”• Leaders are held
accountable!
• Occupied Nations]Western nations occupied
W. Germany and Japan
] Soviet forces occupied E. Germany and most of Eastern Europe
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• PURPOSE: provide a place to discuss world problems and develop solutions
• General Assembly: • includes representativesfrom all member nations
• Security Council: 15 member nations, 5 of which are permanent(U.S. Russia, France, Great Britain, China)