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    E GOLDSTEIN

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    ^

    642

    N HARPER

    AV

    LOS

    ANGELES

    CAL

    SPQKEN

    . Tuki-v.

    A MANUAL OF HEBREW

    CONVERSATIONS

    BY

    Daniel

    Persky

    IN

    COLLABORATION

    WITH

    Emanuel

    Neumann

    NEW

    YORK

    Zionist

    Organization

    op

    America

    1921

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    Copyright

    1921

    ZIONIST

    ORGANIZATION

    OF

    AMERICA

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    5KLh

    URL

    CONTENTS

    On

    Meeting

    1

    At

    Home

    10

    Out

    of

    Doors

    44

    In The

    Country

    61

    Nature

    86

    On The

    Way

    96

    At The

    Hotel

    105

    At

    Sea

    110

    At

    Work

    117

    Business

    131

    In

    The

    Club 147

    Dress

    178

    Food

    188

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    PREFATORY

    NOTE

    This

    little

    volume

    is

    intended

    for

    the

    use

    of

    persons

    desirous

    of

    acquiring some

    degree

    of

    facility

    in the

    use

    of

    Hebrew

    as

    a

    spoken

    language.

    It

    is

    not

    intended

    as

    a

    text-book

    for

    beginners, but

    rather

    as

    a

    help

    to

    those

    who

    have

    already gained

    some

    knowledge

    of

    elementary Hebrew.

    The publishers have

    had

    specially

    in

    mind

    the

    needs

    of

    persons

    intend-

    ing

    to

    settle

    in Palestine, or

    to

    go

    there

    as

    tourists.

    This is,

    as

    far

    as

    we

    know, the

    first

    serious

    effort in

    this

    direction made

    by

    the

    protago-

    nists

    of

    the

    Hebrew

    Revival, and,

    as

    such,

    this

    work

    is no

    doubt

    open to

    many

    criticisms.

    We

    are

    keenly

    aware

    of

    this fact,, and

    hope

    that

    many

    suggestions

    will

    come from

    readers

    and

    critics,

    which

    may

    prove most

    helpful

    when a

    second, more

    complete and revised edition

    is

    published.

    Due

    to

    many

    unforeseen difficulties,

    the pub-

    lication of

    this

    volume

    has been repeatedly

    delayed,

    and

    the

    apologies

    of

    the

    authors and

    publishers

    are tendered

    to

    those

    who

    have

    been

    impatiently awaiting

    its appearance.

    E. N.

    New

    York,

    June

    15,

    1921.

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    ON

    MEETING

    nir'^iisis

    Good

    morning,

    sir.

    Good

    morning,

    Mr.

    Ben-Zion.

    How

    do

    you

    do?

    (Hello )

    How

    are

    you?

    Quite

    well.

    And how

    is your

    broth-

    er?

    He is

    quite

    well,

    too.

    And how

    is

    your

    sister?

    She

    is not

    feeling

    well

    today.

    I

    am sorry.

    Whither

    bound?

    Where are you coming

    from?

    -.it

    J

     

    p ^-}?

    nip

    ^-p^b

    n'bf

    s

    »

    T

    t

    .oib^

    1^

    D|

    T

    V

    T

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    Where

    are

    you

    goingto?

    I

    am

    on

    my

    way

    from

    home

    to

    a

    meeting.

    I

    should

    like

    to

    become

    acquainted

    with

    Mr.

    Gil'adi.

    Very

    well,

    I will

    in-

    troduce

    you

    to

    him.

    Allow

    me

    to intro-

    )

    duce

    Mr.

    Penini.

    Meet

    Mr.

    Penini

    I

    am

    pleased

    to

    me^t

    you.

    What

    is

    your

    name?

    My

    name

    is GiFadio

    I'd

    like

    to

    see

    you.

    i

    There is something

    (.

    I

    would

    like

    to

    dis-(

    I.

    ;

    11.

    cuss with you.

    ....

    I

    ..

    ...

    J

    •'

    -:

    ...

    1

    V

    ••

    r «

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    3

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    4

    Am

    I

    disturbing

    you?

    Not

    at

    all.

    It

    doesn't

    matter.

    I

    amnotinsuch

    a

    hurry.

    Don't

    forget.

    Do

    you

    speak

    Hebrew

    ?

    Yes,

    I

    speak

    Hebrew.

    Where

    do

    you

    live?

    I

    live

    on

    Herzl

    Street.

    Come

    to

    seemeathome.

    I

    will

    come

    to see

    you

    often.

    I

    will drop

    in

    when

    I

    get

    a

    chance.

    Do

    me

    a

    favor.

    Remember

    me

    to

    Mr.

    Ben-Aviv.

    ...

    J

    -

    ..

    _ .

    _

     

    ^n-'s

    nj?^

    npi

    J

    .

    . . . .

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    1

    will

    do what

    you

    ask

    me.

    Am I taking up

    your

    time?

    Just

    wait

    a

    while.

    What are you

    saying?

    What

    are

    you

    talking

    about?

    I

    beg

    your

    pardon

    (In

    the

    sense

    of:

    Will

    you

    please

    repeat?)

    A

    little

    louder,

    please.

    Are

    you

    in

    a

    hurry to

    go?

    Can

    I

    speak

    to

    you?

    I

    would

    like

    to

    speak

    to you.

    I

    2

    *

    I

    *

    V V v:

    V

    -:

    ?'njDTnx^t3nJi:^jx'''7^K

      ^vt2

    xrnsn

    ntD^^

    ^^^^2^

    «S

     

    Tjblp

    ns:

    xronn

    I

    :

    :

    -:

    j

    -

    ..

    -

    .

    -

    •.

    -

    :

    T

    :

    V

    -

    'T ?^

     '5 lr'

    ' ^?'^ '

    '^^

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    6

    Can

    you

    stop

    for

    a

    moment?

    Can

    you

    spare

    a

    mo-

    ment?

    Can

    you

    wait?

    Do

    you

    remember?

    Don't

    trouble

    yourself

    I

    am

    glad

    to

    see

    you.

    What

    do

    you

    wish?

    What

    do

    you

    mean?

    Of

    what

    use

    is

    it?

    What

    must

    I do?

    Who

    are

    they?

    Why

    don't

    you

    answer?

    Why

    are

    you

    silent?

    |

    Why

    don't

    you

    speak?)

    Excuse me.

    -

    v:

    -I

    -

    T

    -

    T-:

    ? ni2nS

    nnx

    bb^r\

    ~

    t

    T

    -

    T-:

    T

    -

    T

    ?

    nnin

    nbrin

    ni2

    -.-

    -J

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    7

    Here

    is

    my

    (visiting)

    card.

    What

    is

    your

    address?

    When are

    you

    at

    home?

    Don't

    bother

    me.

    Listen,

    please. )

    Look

    here,

    please,

    j

    When

    will

    it be

    con-

    venient

    for

    you?

    You

    look familiar.

    This is

    the first

    time

    I have

    seen you.

    Where

    have

    I seen you

    before?

    I

    have

    not seen

    you

    for

    a

    long

    time.

    I

    cannot

    recall.

    i:

    -

    • •

    J-

    I

    I

    ?

    Ti^ir

    ?r^n

    ncj

    -:

    T

    -

    :

     ?S)n

    Tjnix

    nfcjn

     ^jk

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    I

    am

    glad

    you

    remind-

    ed

    me.

    How

    are

    you

    getting

    on?

    How

    is

    business?

    Business

    is

    good.

    Business

    is

    poor.

    I

    know

    you by

    sight.

    I

    have

    known

    you

    for

    a

    long

    time.

    Do

    you

    know

    me?

    Do

    you

    recognise

    me?

    Who

    are

    you?

    I

    know

    you.

    I

    knew

    (recognized)

    you

    at

    once.

    Can

    you

    guess

    my

    name?

    . niK

    r) i3Tn

    •'?

    niiD

    T

    -

    -

    ••

    -:

    ...

    .

    J

    .^.

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    9

    Your

    name

    is

    familiar.

    Mr.

    Yitzhaki

    sends

    his

    regards.

    How

    do

    you

    say

    that

    in

    Hebrew?

    What's

    new?

    What's

    the

    news?

    How

    are

    things?

    No

    news.

    Nothing

    new.

    Everything is

    all

    right.

    What's

    new

    in

    the

    world?

    Is

    what

    I

    heard

    about

    you

    true?

    Whatis.it?

    |

    What's

    the matter?

    (

    ?tr-in

    r\ 2

    iT'nira

    Van

    niri::^3

    nit^nn

    riD

    .

    :

    -

    I

    V

    -:

    T

    J

    -

    •.•

    v:

    -

    ?

    aSirs

    I

    T

    I

    -

    •••

    v:

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    10

    How

    do

    you

    know

    that?

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    11

    Receive

    the

    visitor.

    Good

    morning.

    Won't

    you

    sit

    down?

    Thank

    you.

    Spread

    the

    cloth.

    ^

    Set

    the table.

    j

    \Ye

    must

    serve

    our

    vis-

    itors

    with

    refresh-

    ments.

    Sit

    down at

    the

    table,

    please.

    Please

    have

    something.

    I

    am

    not

    hungry.

    Don't

    refuse.

    I

    won't

    be

    too obstinate.

    Where

    is

    the host?

    He

    is

    not

    at

    home.

    -

    ..

    J

    ...

    ..

    ..

    I-

    T

    -

    :

    -

    : 1

    It

    -

    :

    .

    J

    -

    ..

    J

    ••T

    ; 1

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    12

    He

    will

    back

    very soon.

    What

    must

    you

    see

    him

    about?

    About

    an

    important

    matter.

    Does

    he

    know

    that

    you

    were

    to

    be

    here?

    Certainly.

    He

    promised

    to

    wait

    for

    me.

    It's

    late.

    I

    couldn't

    wait

    any

    longer.

    I

    got

    tired

    of

    wait-

    ing.

    I

    am

    very busy.

    I

    will

    accompany

    you.

    It's

    not

    necessary.

    When

    will

    you

    call

    again?

    T

    It:

    :

     

    STB

    nisn^

    'nix

    n'tpiin

    svi

    .

    »nnn«J:D

    r\v^n

    •r:

    \

    :

    J IS

    -

    ^

    QVB

    lip

    sun

    ''n;:^

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    13

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    14

    It'snow

    twenty

    minutes

    to

    twelve.

    Are

    you

    sure

    of that?

    No

    doubt.

    We

    have

    two

    clocks

    in

    the

    house.

    Neither

    of

    them

    keeps

    good

    time.

    One

    is

    always

    slow.

    Theother

    is

    always

    fast.

    There

    is

    no

    peace

    be-

    tween

    them.

    They

    don't

    speak

    the

    truth.

    I don't

    tell

    time

    by

    these

    two

    clocks.

    I

    tell

    time

    by my

    (pock-

    et)

    watch.

    ... .. .. . _

    V

    r

    1

    - -

    T

    .pBD

    ^^72

    I

    r

    :

    •It

    :

    -

    r

    .•

    :

    I

     

    -

    :

    TV

    I

    -1:

    -

    T

    V

    •,

    T

    I

    ••

    ....

    J

    .

    »-

    J

    _

    ...

    T I

    -

    V

    ••

    -:

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    15

    This

    watch

    is

    small

    but

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    16

    You

    have

    to go

    to

    work.

    Hurry

    up.

    Don't

    be

    lazy.

    The

    clock

    has

    struck

    eight.

    Hurry

    or

    you'll be

    late.

    It's

    so good

    to

    sleep

    in the

    morning.

    You're

    a

    sleepy-head.

    Go

    to

    the

    wash-stand

    and

    wash.

    The

    water

    is

    too

    cold.

    Open

    the

    other

    faucet.

    Warm water

    runs

    from

    this

    faucet.

    Do

    you want

    (boiling)

    hot water?

    T

    T

    -

    V

    -

    :

    I

    ^

    T

    -

    J

    It

    :

    I

    V

    -

    -

    :

    (

    / ii::

    nni'^

    n^^p

    n^itsn

      ^Ji^n

    nnri

    nns

    ?

    D''nni-i

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    17

    I

    want

    lukewarm

    water.

    Mix

    warm

    and cold

    water and

    you'll

    have

    lukewarm

    water.

    That's

    a

    good

    idea.

    Upon my

    word

    Please,

    give me

    a

    towel.

    I

    must

    dry

    my

    face

    and

    hands.

    Comb

    your

    hair.

    Have

    you

    a

    comb?

    What

    kind

    of comb?

    Give

    me

    a

    fine comb.

    Give

    me

    coarse comb.

    Take

    the

    brush

    and

    brush

    your hair.

    Well said

    :

    t

    :

    I

    •:

    TT

    T

    T

    :

    -

    ?

    pn.DD

    nr«

    jpnrn.

    nirna^ri

    n>5

    np

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    It

    seems

    to

    me,

    I

    shan't

    eat

    breakfast

    this

    morning.

    I

    have

    something

    im-

    portant

    to

    do.

    Have

    something.

    I

    have no

    appetite

    just

    now.

    I

    have

    to

    say

    my

    mor-

    ning

    prayers.

    I

    have

    to

    put

    on

    tephil-

    hn.

    Where

    is

    the

    small

    mir-

    ror?

    Who

    knows?

    Look

    for

    it

    yourself.

    Have I nothing

    else

    to

    do?

    18

    ......

    \

    's

    -:

    T

    -

    li

    -

    T

    :

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

    29/216

    19

    It's

    not

    my

    fault.

    You

    know

    all

    the

    ins

    and

    outs of

    the

    house-

    hold.

    I

    forget

    easily.

    You

    are

    forgetful.

    Not always.

    I

    sometimes

    remember.

    When the

    matter

    con-

    cerns

    me.

    I am

    concerned

    the

    matter.

    I am

    interested

    in

    the

    matter.

    •ned in )

    f

    That^s

    not

    fair.

    What's

    to

    be

    done?

    There

    is

    no

    other

    way.

    That's

    the way

    of the

    world.

    jnair

    nrist

    ?

    nVry^

    nip

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

    30/216

    That's

    the

    custom.

    Well,

    what

    of

    it?

    Every

    one

    does

    as

    he

    pleases.

    You

    can't

    sit

    here.

    The

    rays

    of

    the

    sun

    come

    in

    through

    the

    window.

    We

    ought to

    lower

    the

    shades.

    That's

    a

    good

    idea.

    I

    have

    news

    for

    you.

    Tell

    me the news

    at

    once.

    I

    have

    no

    patience.

    It's

    time

    to

    have

    lunch..

    It

    seems,

    -

    20

    .nirr^

    vrrn

    nir\i

    tr^K

    V V

    T

    T

    :

    V

    VT

    I

    J

    -

    I

    V

    ••

    :

    T :

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    21

    You

    only

    care

    about

    eating.

    We'll

    postpone it for

    later.

    Let's

    wait

    till

    supper

    time.

    If my

    strength,

    holds

    out,

    ril

    wait.

    First

    of

    all

    Fll

    say the

    afternoon

    prayers.

    It's

    getting

    dark

    in

    the

    house.

    It's dark

    in

    the

    house.

    We

    ought

    to

    turn

    on

    the

    light.

    Have

    you

    a

    box of

    matches?

    J

    -:

    -

    I

    -

    I

    T

    T

    -

    '^5 '^nxS

    nnnj

    vv

    T

    -

    -:

    -

    V

    -

    :

    nans

    ,n3

    ''s

    n:'n^

    «

    (

    DISS

    n^S^bas

    I .ni^*^f

    ri-p5

    nvf

    :

    -

    -

    :

    l\ I

    :

     s

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    22

    Strike

    a

    match

    and

    light

    the

    lamp.

    I

    must

    pour

    some

    kero-

    sene

    oil

    into

    the

    lamp.

    I

    must

    adjust

    the

    wick.

    The

    flame

    is

    too

    big.

    The

    flame

    is

    too

    small.

    The

    flame

    is

    just

    right.

    Strike

    a

    match

    and

    light

    the

    gas.

    You

    have

    to

    open

    the

    gas

    jet.

    I

    want

    to

    turn

    on

    the

    electric

    light.

    Very

    good.

    Press

    the

    button.

    nt<

    phnri]

    ^n£5

    ^VE^t

    .n-'irirrB

    tos:

    :b^

     ^bv

    T

    -:

    X

    :

    :

    ••

    :

    -

    j

    T

    • :

    -

    V

    ••

    :

    -

    T

    T :

    V

    V

    :

    /•ID

    nni''

    nmp

    nsn^i^n

    T

    -

    I:

    V V

    :

    -

    -

    T

    : V

    V :

    -

    -

    pSnm

    nnaa

    nrnn

    inn

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

    33/216

    23

    Pull

    the

    string.

    Turn

    on

    the

    light

    in

    the

    bulb.

    Then

    the electric

    light

    will burn.

    I will

    light the candle,

    ril place

    the

    candle

    in

    a

    candlestick.

    I

    like

    candle-light.

    It's

    midnight already.

    Let's

    go

    to

    sleep.

    Is

    our

    bed ready?

    Please,

    get

    my

    bed

    ready.

    The

    feather-bed,

    the

    quilt

    and the

    sheet

    are in

    their

    proper

    places.

    -

    \

    V

    -

    :

    .^wnn

    nix

    n^'S''

    7X

    nan

    .tSik

    •:«

    V

    I

    z

    -

    -:

    .nnijiisia

    nsn

    nx

    n^'v^

    T

    I

    ••-

    V

    T

    nsn

    nix

    nx

    nnix

     'jx

    .

    -J

    .n^ '^n-ni:^n

    nr''5nnn3

    T

    :

    -:

    T

    T

    :

    I

    T

    T

    z

    •'

    T

    :

    T

    V

    -

    -

    : T

    I

    T

    -

    :

    I

    .

    T

    -

    J

    T

    :

    -

    vv

    -

    DDIpID

    hv

    T

    I

    :

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

    34/216

    24

    I

    prefer a

    mattress.

    Have

    you

    another

    pill-

    ow?

    The

    bed

    is

    very

    com-

    fortable.

    Put

    out

    the light.

    Turn off the

    gas

    (jet).

    Turn

    off the electric

    light (globe).

    I

    am going

    (lying

    (

    down) to

    sleep.

    f

    I

    am

    sleepy.

    I

    am

    very tired.

    I did'

    not

    forget

    to say

    my

    evening

    prayers.

    I have

    said

    the

    Shema

    already.

    Have

    you

    closed

    the

    shutters?

     

    i5n

    n;.p nx

    nip-rb

    bbBnr]b

    'rin?^

    t

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

    35/216

    25

    I've

    locked the door.

    Please,

    shut

    the

    bed-

    room door.

    How

    good

    it

    is to sleep

    Praised

    be

    the

    man

    whoinventedthebed.

    Praised

    be

    the

    Lord

    who

    created

    sleep.

    Good

    night.

    Sleep

    well.

    He

    fell

    asleep

    so

    quick-

    ly.

    How

    he

    snores.

    Fm

    frightened.

    It's

    quiet

    in the

    house.

    There

    isn't

    a

    sound.

    Hush

    V

    V

    V

    :

    T

    It

    -

    :

    T

    :

    -

    ijv'^h

    D'-rj

    n^^

    nits

    n??

    x'^^pn

    n^^s

    ^'•xn

    Tinii

    TT

    V

    -:

    v:

    I

    T

    T

    -

     

    ^nw

    T]''^^

    2^vr)

    I-

    T

    T--

    :

    -

    :•

    .^bv

    bsi3

    ins

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

    36/216

    26

    We

    are

    not

    satisfied

    with

    our

    rooms

    (a-

    partment,

    residence).

    Why?

    Because

    they're

    too

    far

    from

    the

    city.

    That's

    one

    reason.

    And,

    in

    the

    second

    place,

    our

    quarters

    are

    a

    bit too

    small.

    We

    haven't

    enough

    rooms.

    We're

    too

    crowded.

    Why

    do

    you

    want

    to

    live in the city.

    I have to travel to the

    city

    every

    day.

    I

    ••

    ••

    TV

    ••

    ••

    T

    .. ..

    .n^irxn

    «\n

    mil

    T

    I:

    T X

    •-

    I

    .

    ..

    -

    .

    T-:

    ••

    T

    I

    ••

    It-

    T

    n^rn

    h^

    VD2b

     in::

    -^jk

    'J

    V

    -

    :

    i

    T

    -:

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

    37/216

    27

    I have

    business

    in the

    city.

    What do you intend to

    do?

    We

    are going

    to move

    out

    of here.

    We

    will

    move to

    other

    quarters.

    Spacious

    quarters.

    Comfortable

    quarters.

    I

    am looking

    for

    a

    nice

    home

    in

    the

    city.

    I

    have

    found

    what

    I

    was

    looking

    for.

    When

    areyou

    moving

    in-

    to

    your

    new

    quarters

    ?

    Soon.

    In

    a

    few

    days.

    I

    -

    ••

    T

    V

    '

    -.-

    I

    T

    -

    -

    T

    nnpn

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

    38/216

    28

    How

    many

    rooms

    are

    there

    In

    your

    new

    home?

    There

    are

    six

    rooms.

    A

    dining-room

    and

    a

    bed-room.

    A

    parlor

    and

    a

    kitchen.

    A

    hall

    and

    a

    lavatory.

    The

    house

    has

    all

    the

    conveniences.

    Running

    water

    in

    the

    house.

    Hot

    water

    at

    all

    times.

    A

    bath

    and

    shower.

    Steam

    heat.

    The

    house

    is

    light and

    airy.

    I

    -:

    J

    -

    J

    :

    I

    1:

    -

    :

    .ninnnn

    b^

    t^

    n^nb

    .n'-sn

    mnissr-^D

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

    39/216

    29

    The

    windows

    open

    on

    the

    street.

    The

    house has

    a

    large

    courtyard.

    Also

    a

    wood-shed.

    Also

    a

    beautiful

    little

    garden.

    How

    many

    stories

    has

    the

    house?

    Two

    stories withacellar

    and an

    attic.

    There

    is

    also

    a

    broad

    veranda.

    You've

    forgotten the

    main

    thing.

    Is

    there

    a

    range

    (oven,

    stove)

    in

    your

    apart-

    ment?

    .ninnn'^fc^D^jiEniji'jnn

    .n^ita

    -iLtn

    n^n'?

    .D^::rS

    'T'l

    D5

    Ti:

    T

    -

    I:

    T'

    -:

    I

    T

    -

    T

    T

    :

    V

    V

    :

    T

    :

    -

    T

    It

    T

    I

    :

    T

    :

    •-:

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

    40/216

    30

    That's

    a

    fine

    question

    to

    ask

    Of

    course )

    Most

    certainly

    j

    There

    is a

    range

    (oven,

    stove)for

    cooking

    and

    baking.

    Well

    then

    everything

    is

    just

    fine.

    Go

    out

    to

    the

    market

    place.

    Call

    an

    expressman.

    Tell

    him to

    call.

    He

    will

    move

    our

    things.

    How

    much

    do

    you

    want?

    We'll

    come

    to

    terms.

    We

    won't

    quarrel.

    .

    ns^i

    niiD

    ^2.1

    pn^

     

    p^^'H

    bi^ S}:

    T

    V

    ?

    n::n

    nnx

    n;^3

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

    41/216

    31

    Everything

    will

    go

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

    42/216

    32

    Have

    you

    the

    key with

    you?

    Idon

    '

    t

    remember

    where

    I

    left

    it.

    Can

    you

    get

    another

    key

    to

    fit

    the lock?

    Well, let's

    try.

    We

    ought

    to

    fix

    7nez-

    zuzahs

    on

    the

    door-

    posts.

    Just

    look,

    the door-

    step

    is

    broken.

    The

    repairs are

    not

    yet completed.

    The

    walls

    have

    to be

    papered.

    That

    will

    be done

    to-

    morrow.

    ?

     ins

    nriD^

    br;::2r[

    bi<

    mriTD

    ,T3inS

    Tin::

    D^^n^n

    nx

    m£:i^

    Tin::

    T

    .

    -

    V

    -

    :

    1

    T

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

    43/216

    33

    Do

    you

    intend

    to

    let

    one

    room?

    What

    are

    you

    talking

    about?

    I need

    all

    the

    rooms.

    How

    much

    do you pay

    for

    rent?

    A

    considerable

    sum,

    but

    it's

    worth

    it.

    It's worth while.

    I

    think

    I'll

    be

    satisfied

    with

    these

    rooms.

    Will

    you

    please

    remove

    the

    sign,

    *

    'Rooms

    to

    let .

    One

    oughtn't

    to

    cause

    people

    unnecessary

    trouble.

    :

    -

    : T

    -

    ?nD

    nns

    na

    T J

    -

    T

    .r\)p bz^

    .p:in

    n^na

    .

    - .

    J J

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

    44/216

    I am

    coming to

    live

    in

    this

    house

    next

    week.

    God

    willing.

    I'll

    have a

    house-warm-

    ing.

    I'll

    give

    a

    party.

    Good

    luck

    A

    year

    from

    now

    may

    you

    build

    a

    home

    in

    Palestine.

    So

    be

    it

    Amen

    I

    have

    to

    talk over

    matters

    withthe

    land-

    lord.

    There is

    still

    need

    of

    some

    repairing.

    ^i^-h sir«

    i?uir

    -iipn

    .n^nn-n2:n nir.?x

     

    bsn^r^-pKn

    n'-nn

    nn^-i^

    |pn7

    nip

     rj-n^

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

    45/216

    35

    There

    are

    still

    some

    things

    to

    fix

    up

    in

    our

    quarters.

    The porch

    railing

    needs

    to be

    painted.

    The stairs are rickety.

    The kitchen hasn't

    had

    a

    new

    coat

    of

    white-

    wash.

    The ceiling of

    the

    ves-

    tibule

    needs

    to be

    plastered.

    The

    floor isn't

    smooth.

    I

    want

    to

    put

    up

    a

    partition

    in

    the

    shed.

    All the

    tenants

    are

    using

    one

    shed.

    >riy^2

    ppnnS

    nr

     qn^

    -I:

    V

    -

    J

    I

    -T

    :

    :

    -

    'it-: TV

    ••

    T

    :

    'J

    .-

    1

    .

    -

    .

    . „

    ...

    TV

    :

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

    46/216

    36

    The

    janitor

    will

    attend

    to

    that.

    Can

    I

    get a

    key

    for

    tLe

    front

    gate?

    You

    are

    asking

    too

    much.

    So we

    agreed

    in ad-

    vance.

    Those

    were

    our

    terms.

    Everything

    will

    be

    all

    right.

    Don't

    let

    us

    quarrel.

    All

    right. (So be

    it)

    I

    shall buy

    new

    furni-

    ture.

    My

    friend is an

    expert.

    He

    knows

    how

    to

    fur-

    nish

    rooms.

    ntn

    nnsD

    T'^rh

    it'Dsn

    /^D

    nnv

    unn

    nn«

    t

    :

    s :

    -

    T

    •.•

    ••

    .DIBITS

    ••

    I

    •:

    • :

    T

    I

    ••

    J

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

    47/216

    87

    He

    advised

    me to

    buy

    a

    bureau.

    The

    bureau has

    draw-

    ers.

    Also

    a

    closet

    and

    an

    ice-box.

    Also

    a

    book-case.

    A

    wardrobe

    and

    a

    clothes-rack.

    A sofa, stools

    and

    a

    foot-stool,

    ril

    also buy

    a

    rocker

    and

    an arm-chair.

    I

    intend to

    put

    rugs

    on the

    floor.

    Drive some

    nails into

    the

    wall.

    D^n^tpc ens'?

    rtrin

    ^js

    1

    'T'ipia

    nm:2D.^ prjp

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

    48/216

    38

    Please

    hand

    me

    the

    hammer.

    Hang

    up

    the

    pictures.

    Fasten

    the

    shelves

    to

    the

    wall.

    Place

    the

    flower-pots

    on

    the

    window-sills.

    There

    are

    beautiful

    flowers

    in the

    pots.

    I

    want to

    install

    a

    tel-

    ephone

    in the

    house.

    I

    know

    how

    to

    tele-

    phone.

    It'seasy

    to

    speak trough

    the

    telephone.

    The

    telephone

    is ring-

    ing.

    . -

    -

    V

    J

    V

    -

    I

    -

    V

    ••

    J

    -

    :

    V

    T

    V

    ••

    -

    '

    '

    -:

    J V

    ••

    -:

    -

    T

    T

    :

    -:

    »

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

    49/216

    -39

    Put the

    receiver

    to

    your

    car.

    Take

    the tiansmitter

    to

    your

    lips.

    Talk

    slowly.

    I have

    to set the fur-

    niture

    in

    the proper

    places.

    Please,

    help

    me.

    Move

    the

    table

    to

    one

    side.

    Put

    the drawers ihto

    the

    bureau.

    The house needs an

    airing.

    Open

    the

    windows.

    Hook

    the

    windows.

    b^

    nnsisrn

    n^

    nn

    /^

    ^}vb

    srSxin

    ,n^nn

    nx

    mnb Tn::

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

    50/216

    40

    It's

    hard to

    bolt

    the

    door.

    The

    bolt

    is too

    thick.

    The

    ring is too

    small.

    The

    door

    turns

    on

    its

    hinges.

    The

    door

    knob is

    out

    of order.

    Sarah,

    take

    a

    broom.

    Sweep

    the

    floor.

    The

    broom

    is

    standing

    in

    a

    corner.

    The

    cuspidors

    need

    to

    be

    cleaned.

    Do

    not

    expectorate

    upon

    the

    floor.

    Keep

    the

    house

    clean.

    Do

    not

    soil

    the

    walls.

    nSin

    n^

    nnnn'p

    nr,*^

    nD

    ^ni^

    nnn

    nnnn

    J

    Z

    -

    '

    :

    -

    /^D

    nni^ nn:r

    nrstsn

    TV'

    -

    V

    V

    V V

    -

    .ni^ppinnsnipi^T-iii:

    I-

    It

    :i

    V

    I -

    :

    I

    T

    T

    :

    T

    -

    I

    :

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

    51/216

    41

    Sarah

    is

    washing

    the

    floor with

    soap

    and

    water.

    Sarah

    hghted

    the

    stove

    with

    coal

    and

    wood.

    Sarah put

    the

    pots

    in-

    to

    the stove.

    Sarah put

    the

    pots on

    the

    range.

    She

    bakes

    and cooks.

    She

    cleans

    and washes

    (clothes).

    She

    looks after

    the

    house.

    She

    is an excellent

    house-wife.

    Ring the

    bell.

    Come

    into the house.

    T

    :

    V V

    V

    IT

    ,n^:iV2^

    DVjnsjn

    ni nfrn n>^

    nnD*^ mu?

    T

    :

    T IT

    •••:

    -

    V

    T

    :

    T

    T

    T

    V V

    -

    :

    If-

    :

    T

    ••

    '-XT'

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

    52/216

    42

    Have

    you

    a

    room

    to

    rent?

    What

    kind

    of room?

    A furnished

    room or

    an

    unfurnished room?

    This

    house is located

    in

    a

    beautiful

    neigh-

    borhood.

    The house

    is

    in the

    vi-

    cinityof

    the

    city-park.

    The

    synagogue is not

    far from here.

    The

    house

    is fire-proof.

    The stairs

    are of

    stone.

    The

    house has fire-es-

    capes.

    The

    house

    is

    insured.

    I

    -

    - : •

    :

    T

    :

    pinn

    ^3rx nDJ5n-n^::i

    T

    T

    -

     •-:

    -

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

    53/216

    43

    When

    will

    the

    room

    be

    vacant?

    On

    the

    first

    of the

    month

    the

    tenant is

    going

    to move

    out.

    Give

    me

    a

    deposit

    on

    the

    rent.

    Tenants

    come

    and

    go.

    Note

    the

    number

    of

    the house.

    I have

    a good

    memory.

    I hope you

    will

    move

    into

    a

    house of

    your

    own soon.

    'Lit.

     Dedi-

    cate your

    house

    soon ']

    ?

     linn

    naen''

      nr^

    T

    -

    -

    I

    -:

    -

    :

    T

    J

    -

    -

    -

    :

    -

    -

    -

    :

    V

    I

    1

    T

    s

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

    54/216

    44

    OUT

    OF

    DOORS

    It's raining.

    It's

    windy.

    It's

    stormy.

    It's

    lightning.

    It's thundering.

    It's

    a

    rainy

    day.

    Open

    your

    umbrella.

    Hold

    yourumbrellacrver

    me

    too.

    I

    have forgotten

    to put

    on

    my

    raincoat.

    How

    is the

    weather

    today?

    The

    weather

    is

    clear.

    The

    weather

    is

    bad.

    f

    ms

    .2^2t2

    nnn

    I

    .

    ._.

    |..

    _

    „ _

    n

    t<

    t:ihb ^nnzDi:?

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

    55/216

    45

    It's raining continually

    today.

    It's a hot

    day.

    It looks

    like

    rain.

    Therainy season ishere

    .

    It

    will be

    warm

    today.

    It

    will be

    cold today.

    Let's

    find

    shelter

    in

    the

    doorway.

    It's

    pouring.

    It

    has

    stopped

    raining

    already.

    Let's go

    outside.

    We

    will

    walk

    on

    the

    sidewalk.

    The

    sky

    has

    become

    clear.

    The

    air

    is

    so

    pleasant.

    T

    .pnir

    DV D1^ ^

    T

    ••

    :

    -

    : V V

    .on

    n^n :

    n)^T\

    • ^P

    ^^D]

    C*^*' ?

    bin

    -123

    nts^n

    -T

    T

    :

    T

    T

    -

    it:--

    -

    I

    ••

    :

    -:

    -

    -

    T

    -

    I

    -

    J

    *

    -

    T

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    46

    It's

    good

    to

    go

    walk-

    ing

    now.

    The

    sun

    is

    shining.

    It's

    neither

    cold

    nor

    warm

    today.

    The

    heat

    is

    unendur-

    able.

    The

    cold

    is

    unendur-

    able.

    It's

    hard

    to

    stay

    out

    of

    doors.

    How

    high

    was

    the

    tem-

    perature

    yesterday?

    It

    will

    be cooler

    in

    a

    little

    while.

    I

    think

    it's

    getting

    warmer.

    You can't

    be

    certain.

    *vir^r

    h'i:h

    nito

    »pn5

    r\^bb

    nif?f5

    :

    V

    nns

    ni?n':5

    px

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    47

    The

    weather

    is

    chang-

    ing.

    The sun is

    too

    strong

    here.

    Let's cross

    to

    the

    other

    side.

    The

    shade

    there is re-

    freshing.

    Let's

    walk

    in

    the

    shade.

    See

    that you

    don't

    get

    sunburnt.

    See

    that

    you

    don't get

    wet

    in

    the rain.

    The

    hot

    spell

    in

    the

    city

    is

    very

    bad.

    I

    am very cold.

    I

    am

    very

    warm.

    The air is

    damp

    now.

    ••T I

    V

     T

    n'^ 2

    nrp

    n^v2

    nnirn

    n'i^^

    ^^

    np

    .ni

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    48

    The

    air

    was

    dry.

    I

    don't

    like

    a

    cloudy

    dc.y.

    There

    are

    clouds

    in

    the

    sky.

    It's

    dark

    and

    foggy

    outside.

    It's

    snowing.

    Everybody

    is

    covered

    with

    snow.

    I

    have

    to

    shake

    off

    the

    snow.

    The

    boys

    are

    throwing

    snowballs.

    You

    rascals,

    don't

    throw

    at

    me.

    I'll

    get after

    you.

    Stop

    T

    T

    T

    -

    T

    I

    T

    \

    :

    ••

    .•

    ••

    -

    J

    -

    -:

    -

    :

    T-:

    \

    i

    T

    -:

    J

    I

    -

    J

     

    •:

    V

    -

    V

    ••

    -

    :

    -

    f

    -^^n3

    d^-^n .

    Dnrsn

    lit'

    ~

    -J

    -

    J

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    49

    Those

    children are

    mak-

    ing

    a

    snow

    man.

    Suddenly

    it began to

    haiL

    I

    didn't

    expect

    that.

    Look,

    here's

    a

    sliding

    pond.

    Boys

    are

    sliding.

    Put

    on ice skates.

    This

    boy

    is

    cutting

    all

    sorts of capers

    on

    the

    ice.

    Can

    you

    do what

    he

    is

    doing?

    If

    I

    practice,

    I

    will

    (be

    able).

    I

    don't believe it.

     J

    T :

    -

    T

    r

    -

    f

    :

    .

    .

    _

    .

    .

    .

    _

    T

    T

    -

    \j-

    1.

    -

    ..

    ...

    ..

    .

    -:

    -

    T

    -

    -

    T-:

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    50

    The

    frost

    Las

    made

    fig-

    ures

    on

    the

    window

    pane.

    The

    frost is

    a

    great

    artist.

    What's

    that?

    Lights

    are

    hanging

    down

    from

    the roofs.

    No,

    those

    are

    icicles.

    How

    beautiful

    This

    old

    gentleman

    13

    always

    sitting

    in

    the

    sun.

    The

    sun has

    set.

    The

    street

    lamps have

    been

    lit.

    Let's go

    out

    for

    a

    walk

    in the

    park.

    T T :

    -

    I.

    .

    .

    .

    V

    r

    -

    J

    T

    ':

    T

    T

    jn

    ^:.^'^

    s;^;.

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    51

    -

    It*s rather warm here.

    It's

    cool

    (rather cold)

    there

    now.

    There

    is an

    acquaint-

    ance

    of

    mine

    walk-

    ing

    on

    the other

    side

    of

    the

    street.

    Efrosi,

    come

    here.

    Don't

    shout

    so on

    the

    street.

    Why

    are

    you

    making

    such

    a

    racket?

    It's

    ill-mannered.

    )

    It

    isn't

    nice.

    (

    He

    is

    not

    coming

    over

    to

    you.

    He

    is

    going

    his

    way.

    T

    -

    -It

    I

    narip

    'T]b in

    n;3rj

    n^n

    insn

    nip

    ^^nnax

     ninnn'n3-^2ps?::n^K

    ir

    I-

    J

    I

    -

    »

    T

    1

    1

    -

    :

    1

    ;

    -

    V

    f

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

    62/216

    52

    He

    doesn't

    hear

    you

    on

    account of

    the

    noise.

    Well,

    you

    will

    meet

    him

    some

    other

    time.

    I

    had

    something

    to tell

    him

    just now.

    To

    bad.

    What

    a

    commotion in

    the

    street.

    A

    great many

    people,

    vehicles,

    and

    animals.

    Be

    careful

    when

    cross-

    ing

    the

    street.

    It's

    dangerous.

    Look

    sharp on all

    sides.

    There

    goes

    an

    auto-

    mobile.

    -

    -J

    .

    T,.

    J

    I

    -

    :

    T V

    I

    r

    :

    I

    I

    J

    T

    T

    : I

    I

    -

    .fn

    b^2)r2^:^z^

    nan

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    53

    -

    A

    negro is

    driving

    the

    automobile.

    Say,

    chauffeur, don't

    drive the

    automobile

    so

    fast.

    It's

    against the law.

    It's

    not

    allowed

    (it's

    prohibited).

    What's

    th^

    excitement

    there

    about?

    There

    has been an

    accident.

    A

    man

    has been

    hurt.

    He was

    run

    over the

    leg

    by

    a wagon.

    Call

    for

    help.

    Help

    I -

    -

    T

    -:

    .15 r\''{cvb

    n^zt^

    .i^n

    b:^

    nnrr

    r^b^iV

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    54

    Listen;

    there's

    a

    bell

    ringing.

    An

    ambulance

    came

    quickly.

    The

    injured

    man

    was

    taken

    to the

    hospital.

    The

    crowd

    dispersed.

    Do

    you know,

    sir, where

    the

    Rabbi

    lives?

    In

    that

    narrow

    street

    (side street) opposite.

    You

    will

    read

    there the

    sign

    on the house.

    I

    must

    ride

    uptown.

    I

    must

    ride

    downtown.

    There's the

    car

    line.

    Get

    into

    the

    car.

    J

    ••

    t

    T T T I

    r''^

    nns

    m?n

    /:Tii<

    -J

    Is

    .t:?j

    ncx

    niSin

    rio'iEn

    •.

    .• •

    •••

    -:

    -

    T

    :

    -

    V

    -:

    V

    V

    -

    jl:

    T

    •^'i^n

    bv

    ..

    -.

    _

    ..

    -

    :

    -J

    :

    f

    -

    s

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    55

    Pay

    your

    fare.

    Tell

    the

    conductor

    to

    stop

    the

    car

    at

    the

    next

    corner.

    Please

    stop

    here

    Is

    there

    a

    subway

    and

    an

    elevated in this

    town?

    No,

    this

    is

    not

    a

    big

    city.

    I

    like

    to

    ride on

    a

    bi-

    cycle.

    Can you

    tell

    me, sir,

    where the

    X

    suburb

    is?

    I don't

    know

    myself.

    I

    am not

    a

    resident

    here.

    :

    -

    i

    -

    I

    ^I^ii^Dn

    rin-]5

    |np^n

    nnsn

    r\^'n

    n^i^n

    ^^^

    V

    •.•

    -

    -

    t

    -:

    _

    ,

    .

    ...

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    56

    Ask the

    policeman

    standing

    on the

    cor-

    ner.

    You have

    to

    take the

    bridge cr

    the ferry

    across the river.

    Look,

    there's

    the

    court

    house.

    A

    tall,

    beautiful

    build-

    ing.

    The

    street pavement is

    so clean.

    The pavement

    is sprin-

    kled

    every

    day.

    They

    are

    always clean-

    ing the

    streets.

    I

    want

    to step

    into

    the

    bank.

    it:

    V

    V

    -

    T :

    -

    V i:

    ill:*

    'n^-^s

    ninnn

    ns::' ?^

    I

    -

    J

    :

    T

    v V :

    -

    Ti-

    :

    : I

    V

    I •

    -

    :

    T

    I

    V

    -:

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    57

    Tne

    bank is

    on Fourth

    Avenue.

    ril

    find the

    way

    my-

    self.

    The

    city

    is

    lit

    up

    by

    elec-

    tric

    lights

    at

    night.

    This

    is

    the

    most

    beau-

    tiful

    section

    of

    the

    city.

    The

    statue

    of

    Heine

    stands in

    the

    central

    square.

    How

    do

    you

    get

    to

    the

    Zionist

    club

    house?

    It's

    a

    straight

    road.

    Don't

    turn

    to

    the

    right.

    Don't

    turn to

    the

    left.

    T

    :

    -

    -

    T

    njpij?

    n:^n

    ht

    ^Dsn

    I

    ;

    -

    T

    :

    -

    T

    \

     :

    *

    '

    V

    \

    ':

    V

    -

    I

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    58

    The

    walk

    won't

    take

    you

    long.

    What

    is the

    distance

    from

    here to

    your

    home?

    A

    half

    hour's

    walk.

    With a

    cab

    you

    will

    get

    there

    in ten

    minutes.

    Say,

    cab,

    (coachman)

    what

    do

    you

    charge?

    There's

    a

    child

    that

    has

    lost

    its

    way.

    It

    should

    be

    taken

    to

    the

    police

    station.

    Why

    did

    the

    policeman

    arrest

    that

    man?

    Because the

    man

    has

    committed

    a

    theft.

    I

    »

    -

    v:

    V

    T

    • -:

    -

    ..

    ,

    _

    r

    I

    ...

    I

    J

    _

    T

    T

    -

    .

    -

    T

    T :

    V

    -

    Jit:

    -

    t

    -

    T-l

    T

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    -

    5^

    What

    a

    scamp

    What

    a

    contemptible

    fellow

    He

    deserves

    no

    mercy.

    He

    is

    not

    even

    a res-

    pectable

    thief.

    He

    is

    only

    a

    common

    pick-pocket.

    There's

    a

    sign

    :

    *

    *no

    tres-

    passing .

    It's

    a

    machine

    factory.

    Clouds

    of smoke

    rise

    fromthe

    tall

    chimney.

    How

    difficult it is to

    breathe

    here.

    Let

    us

    go

    away

    from

    here.

    -i^D«

    f«3«

    :^^f

    nan

    T

    '

    ;

    -

    I

    -

    TIT

    T

    -

    .n^r2

    'Ti?:)

    -i^DJ

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    60

    The

    air

    is

    stifling.

    I

    want

    to

    go

    in

    to

    see

    the

    exhibition.

    Well,

    who

    is

    going?

    Till

    when

    is

    the

    exhibi-

    tion

    open

    every

    day?

    We

    ought

    to

    inquire

    about

    that.

    There

    are

    interesting

    things

    to

    see

    there.

    How

    do

    you

    know

    that?

    I

    have

    read

    it

    in

    the

    newspapers.

    Just

    look

    up

    there.

    An

    aeroplane

    is

    flying

    in

    the

    sky.

    It's a

    glorious

    sight.

    ? nv DV

    1

    t(t

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    61

    The

    aeroplane

    rises

    and

    descends.

    It's

    a

    man

    with

    wings.

    How

    wondrous

    are

    Thy

    works,

    Lord

    ^ iT]

    ^b'^v

    p'n'^i^n

    -T :

    T

    T

      D^rhi^

    ,Ti'''^s?^

    D^s'^a:

    IN

    THE

    COUNTRY

    I

    have

    been

    given

    a

    vacation.

    Where

    will

    you

    spend

    your

    vacation?

    I'll

    spend

    it

    in

    a

    village

    or

    in

    a

    colony.

    I'll

    board

    with

    a

    far-

    mer.

    There

    I'll

    live

    quietly.

    t:-

    T t

    I

    :

    t:

    -

    ••

    t

    V

    V

    -

    J

    T

    T

    i

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    -62-

    ril forget

    the

    noise

    of

    the

    big

    city,

    ril enjoy

    (the

    delights

    of)

    nature.

    How

    good

    it is to be

    in the country

    The air

    is

    so

    health-

    ful here.

    You

    are

    surrounded

    by

    space

    and

    silence.

    Light

    and

    brightness.

    Everywhere

    there

    are

    trees

    and

    flowers.

    Grass

    and

    standing

    grain.

    A

    few

    buildings

    are

    also

    visible

    here

    and

    there.

    It:-

    -

    -

    V

    -

    :

    V

    I

    mr:i

    niTiS

    nits

    n^

    V

    T

    -

    :

    r\t2t21>

    innf2

    2^2Df2

    D^nns^

    D^i^s?

    nip^

    ^nn

    D^i^nj

    D'' in^

    D-rn

    05

    :

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    83

    Do you

    want to

    come

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

    74/216

    64

    When

    do

    you

    harness

    the horses?

    When

    I

    travel

    to

    the

    city.

    I

    have

    a

    stall

    for

    the

    cattle.

    k

    sheepfold

    for

    the

    sheep.

    Also

    a

    chicken-coop.

    Also a

    dove-cot.

    Drink

    some

    fresh

    (warm)

    milk.

    My

    daughter

    milked

    the cow

    not

    long

    ago.

    Won't you

    try

    some

    of

    our

    dairy

    products?

    The

    butter

    we

    churned

    today.

    npuS

    nan

    ^b

    t^

    T

    T

    T

    :

    ri

    nnsn

    nx

    nnbn

    ^nn

    T

    T

    -

    V

    T :

    T

    -v^s?;2a

    IDS??:: Kr^3«

    TV

    T

    T

    V

    :

    - •

    T

    :

    V

    -

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    65

    The cheese and cream

    we

    also

    made

    our-

    selves.

    Do

    you

    like

    sour milk?

    I

    certainly

    do

    like

    it.

    I

    am

    accustomed

    to

    drink

    sour

    milk.

    Yig'al,

    get

    the

    bucket.

    I

    have

    to

    draw

    fresh

    water

    from

    the

    well.

    I

    hear

    (a

    dog)

    barking.

    That's

    Yaktan,

    our

    faithful

    dog.

    He has

    a

    way

    of

    bark-

    ing

    whenever

    a

    stran-

    ger

    approaches.

    Be

    quiet,

    Yaktan,

    stop

    barking.

    mnim

    nrnsn n«

    n^

    •'

    :

    -

    I

    T

    I

    ^

    _

    .,

    -

    ,D^p

    ninir'?

    ^ ^n

    •'jx

    .riisiir ''jx nn^n:

    Sip

    ...

    ...

    T

    :

    I

     

    nsri

    b^

    ,i^p;

    ,dt

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    66

    Come

    with

    me

    to

    my

    garden.

    It's

    a

    vegetable

    garden.

    Be

    careful

    not

    to step

    on

    the

    beds.

    Walk

    in

    the

    paths

    be-

    tween

    the

    beds.

    What

    grows

    in the

    garden

    ?

    Many

    kinds

    of

    vege-

    tables.

    Carrots,

    radishes,

    and

    horse-radish.

    Cucumbers,

    onions,

    and

    tomatoes.

    Cabbage,

    beets,

    and

    potatoes.

    Beans

    and

    peas.

    I

    ^n35

    h^

    ^r^^; sr

    i^i:i

    T

    :

    -

    T :

    -

    :

    T

    :

    i*

    nip-i«- ^n^£ni

    pbo.nna

    D^:^S«l

    D^^IS

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    67

    Don't

    pluck the plants

    before

    they

    are

    ripe.

    Do

    you sell the

    vege-

    tables?

    No,

    the

    vegetables

    su-

    ffice

    only

    for our own

    needs.

    Who

    sowed

    your gar-

    den?

    I sowed it with

    my

    own

    hands.

    I

    have

    put

    a

    lot

    of

    la-

    bor

    into the garden.

    First,

    I

    dug

    up

    the

    ground

    with

    a

    spade.

    Then

    I

    manured

    it.

    I

    plowed

    it

    with a

    plow.

    I

    1

    :

    -

    V

    T

    -

     

    -:

    ^TSD;:: n'ipn\n

    Mb

     •

    :

    -

    It:-

    :

    -T

    T

    V

    V

    :

    -:

    nan

    •^nn'itD

    nnnn

    ,-i^s?i:32

     Ti'-nr

    V^-Dlp

    -

    i

    :

    -T

    vl

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    68

    When

    did

    you

    plow?

    In

    the

    plowing

    season

    in

    the

    spring.

    Why

    don't

    you

    buy

    an

    electric

    plow?

    I'll buy

    that,

    too,

    soon.

    Do

    you

    also

    level

    the

    ground

    in

    the

    garden

    ?

    I

    sometimes

    level

    it

    with a

    hoe.

    I

    water

    my

    garden

    with a

    sprinkler.

    You

    are a

    good gar-

    dener.

    With God's

    help

    Will

    the crop

    turn

    out

    well?

    nrnn;^

    n;ip

    ^ir^i;

    r^J^

    V

    I

    : V

    It:

    T

    -

    V

    T

    -

    ..

    _

    .

    -

    ii-

    1

    -

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    69

    For

    the

    present, you

    can't

    be

    sure.

    Fm

    hoping

    for

    a

    pros-

    perous

    year.

    The

    rains

    came

    in

    season.

    What

    beautiful

    flowers

    They

    smell sweet.

    Don't

    touch

    them.

    Don't

    pluck

    them.

    In

    a

    few

    weeks,

    the

    vegetables

    will

    ripen.

    Then

    Fll

    have a

    lot

    of

    work.

    Fll have

    to

    pick

    the

    vegetables.

    Perhaps

    you'll

    give

    me

    a

    little

    help?

    ,nrnn

    nwb

    ns)::^

    •'JK

    '

    s

    -

     

    .

    :

    I

    onis

    s^bpri

    bn

    nnn^ nirutr

    nips

    It:-

    : :

    ?

    tfl ?a

    ''7

    -iTrn

    '''71s

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    70

    I

    will

    gladly

    help

    you.

    Happy

    man

    You

    eat

    the

    fruit

    of

    your

    own

    toil.

    What's

    that

    figure

    there,

    standing

    on

    one

    leg?

    It's

    a

    scarecrow.

    It

    frightens

    away

    the

    birds.

    Have

    you

    a

    beehive?

    Yes,

    I

    raise

    bees.

    I

    collect

    the

    honey.

    I

    sell

    the

    honey

    in town.

    Do

    you

    see a

    herd in

    the

    distance?

    It's

    returning

    from

    pasture.

    I

    V

    -

    - •

    : V

    ••

    T

    -

    ••

    T

    V

    - J

    pinniiD mi? nxn nn^

    ,nrn;:2ri

    j??

    n^

    x^n

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    71

    There

    goes

    the

    shep-

    herd.

    Where does

    the

    herd

    pasture?

    In

    the

    meadow,

    outside

    of

    the

    colony.

    It's

    evening.

    Come,

    let's

    sit

    on

    the

    veranda of my

    house.

    We'll

    drink

    tea.

    What are

    those

    shots

    that

    I'm

    hearing?

    It's

    the

    Shomerim

    (guards)

    .

    They

    ride

    on

    horses.

    They

    encircle

    the

    col-

    ony

    at

    night.

    nrinn

    tt^ih

    nan

    ? T7rn

    n^n

    n'-s

    T

    V V

    J

    .

    -. ....

    .

    ,

    _

    ^

    T T

    -

    V

    :

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    -

    72

    They

    protect

    our

    prop-

    erty

    against thieves.

    Do

    you

    hear

    people

    singing

    softly?

    The

    Shomerim

    are

    sing-

    ing

    Hebrew

    songs.

    Who

    looks

    after

    your

    household?

    I

    do,

    and

    my

    wife

    and

    sons

    help

    me.

    Do

    you

    want to

    go

    with

    me to

    the

    threshing-

    floor?

    There

    you

    will

    see

    a

    fine

    sight.

    The

    colonists

    gather

    there

    in the

    evening.

    ^:tr^D-

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    73

    They

    sing,

    play,

    and

    make

    merry.

    From

    the

    threshingfloor

    comes

    the

    sound of

    joyous,

    merry

    voices.

    Such is

    Jewish

    Hfe

    here.

    Such

    is

    a

    Jewish

    colony

    in

    Palestine.

    Where

    shall

    we

    sleep

    tonight?

    In the

    hut inmy

    garden.

    Ding

    Dong

    A

    bell is

    ringing.

    It's

    the

    colony's

    bell

    that's

    ringing.

    It

    summons

    to

    work

    in

    the

    morning.

    nnnrn

    n^^nn

    an

     n^

    :

    T

    T

    I-

    T

    :

    -

    -

    I

    T

    ••

    :

    -

    : J T

    -I

    -t

    ~

    .rnins?'?

    npbn

    snip

    s^n

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    74

    Soon

    you

    will

    see

    the

    workmen.

    There

    they

    go

    singing.

    The

    Lord

    be

    with you,

    Jewish v/orkmen

    Let's go

    out

    to

    the field.

    The

    ears (of grain)

    are

    full.

    They

    sway

    in

    the

    wind.

    What

    crops

    grow in

    the

    field?

    Many

    kinds

    of

    grain.

    Rye,

    wheat,

    barle>

    and oats.

    Let's

    rest

    a

    while.

    We'll

    stretch

    out

    on

    the

    grass.

    How

    beautiful

    is

    nature

    ...

    V

    T

    T

    -:

    :

    :

    .:n

    •'rD

    r\r^:D

    ^

    -

    :

    -

    T

    T

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    -

    75

    What

    are

    the

    workmen

    doing

    here?

    They are harvesting

    the

    (standing)

    grain.

    This

    is

    harvest

    time.

    With

    what

    do

    they

    reap?

    With a

    harvester.

    In

    other

    fields

    they

    reap

    with

    a

    sickle.

    There

    they

    are

    binding

    sheaves.

    The

    grain

    is loaded

    on

    wagons.

    The

    grain is

    taken

    to

    .

    the threshing-floor.

    Why

    are there

    several

    stacks on the

    thresh-

    ing-floor?

    ...

    -

    .

    ^

    ^

    T

    It

    -

    V

    :

    '

    n'^iti^ri

    ]r2]

    )^tDV

    ?

    Q^i^ip

    n^3

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    76

    Every

    stack belongs to

    another

    farmer.

    Wait

    a

    while,

    and

    you

    willsee

    the

    threshing.

    There

    they

    are thresh-

    ing

    with

    threshing

    machines.

    The

    grains

    drop

    from

    the

    ears.

    On

    other

    threshing-

    floors

    they

    thresh

    with

    a flail.

    There

    they

    are

    winnow-

    ing

    the

    grain

    with

    a

    winnowing

    basket.

    Is

    the

    work

    on

    the

    threshing-floor

    all

    done?

    .in^

    nss^

    nD^t^

    TV

    T

    :

    V J

    :

    -

    :

    ••

    -

    T

    -

    J

    .

    ••

    \t2

    nn^ii

     'rr^nan

    I

    :

    :

    T

    ••

    -:

    t:

    T S

    -

    V

    T

    -:

    T : :

    t

    :

    -

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    77

    Not yet.

    With

    a

    rake theygather

    it

    all into

    heaps.

    The

    chaff

    and the straw

    go

    into

    one heap.

    The

    threshed grain

    goes

    into

    another (heap).

    And

    what

    will

    they

    do

    afterwards?

    Afterwards

    the heaps

    are

    stuffed intosacks.

    The

    sacks

    are

    brought

    to

    the

    granary.

    And where

    do

    they

    grind

    the grain?

    We

    have

    a

    mill

    (here)

    in

    our

    colony.

    This

    is

    a

    windmill.

    niD-is?

    D-'nn^ip

    nisi^i

    ....

    I

    T :

    -

    -:

    DDxn

    T

    T

    T

    T

    t

    -

    V

    -:

    ••

    -

    :

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    -78-

    Soonwe'llbuildasteam-

    mill

    Millstones

    grind

    bran,

    flour,

    and

    fine

    flour.

    The

    miller

    and

    the

    work-

    ers

    are

    covered

    with

    flour.

    I

    must

    work

    today in

    an

    orchard.

    Your

    orchard

    is really

    lovely.

    I

    have

    put

    a

    lot

    of

    labor

    into

    my

    orchard.

    How

    many

    kinds of

    fruit

    grow

    there?

    Apples,

    pears,

    and

    peaches.

    n?::p,D''3DC''3nitoc^nnn

    -

    :

    -

    -

    :

    I

    '

    -

    J

    nine

    h^

    D^ri2

    n?^3

    I

    : \

    - -:-

    t

    ;

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    79

    Plums,

    cherries,

    and

    carobs.

    I

    intend

    to

    plant

    new

    trees.

    Let

    me

    have

    the

    prun-

    ing-knife.

    I

    have

    to

    prune

    the

    tops

    of

    the

    branches.

    I

    also

    have

    to

    do

    some

    lopping

    off.

    Tomorrow

    Til

    cut

    off

    the

    withered

    twigs.

    You

    have

    to

    watch

    care-

    fully

    (Lit.  with

    seven

    eyes )

    over

    the

    trees

    in

    the

    grove.

    Don't

    climb the trees.

    x

    -i

    a^:ii?n

    '^s?

    DetfiD

    '7K

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    80

    This

    is

    the

    oldest

    tree

    in

    the

    grove.

    How

    beautiful is

    the

    treetop

    Are

    these

    all

    fruit

    trees?

    Not

    all.

    There

    are

    also

    trees

    that are

    not

    fruit-

    bearing.

    1 am going

    to remove

    (root up) the

    trees

    that

    are

    not fruit-

    bearing.

    I

    haven't

    enough

    room

    in

    the

    grove.*

    fpm

    s^n nm

    yvn

    \ nnvn ^^in

    niri

    yvr^

    (

    -m

    m

      ym

    r\^f2'^

    n«3

    nt22

    .D^D

    lib

    I

    It-

    .\1'2 Dlp ^

     1

    ''S

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    81

    I

    dig

    ditches

    around

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    82

    Please

    bring the

    young

    trees

    from

    the

    nur-

    sery.

    ril

    plant

    the

    young

    trees

    at the

    edge of

    my

    vineyard.

    The

    young

    trees have

    taken

    root.

    The

    bark

    has

    already

    hardened.

    The

    trunk

    is

    firm.

    The

    trees

    are

    blossom-

    ing

    What's

    there,

    in

    the

    center

    of

    the

    vine-

    yard?

    That's

    a

    hut

    for

    the

    watchman.

    V2

    D^^^nrn

    ns

    ^rsnn

    I

    . . . .

    _

    ..

    J

    ..

    ^

    : V

    :

    -

    .

    ,

    -

    ..I.

    .

    .iy i\r

    ^3n

      S'Tii^n

    »Pin

    vim

    .

    ,

    . -

    ,

    ••

    T

    V

    V

    -

    -

    : V :

    T

    nt:i3^

    n^D

    K\-i

    ni^T

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    83

    The

    first

    of

    the

    ripened

    ,n^2^vr\ n^3n ^sn

    J

    nns

    grapes

    are

    already

    appearing.

    Pluck

    acluster

    of

    grapes

    and

    eat

    it.

    Don't

    eat unripe

    fruit.

    The

    vintage (season)

    is

    here.

    When

    will the owner

    I

    nniDn

    b^nnt2 TlD

     ^b«i

    D^njs?

    ^i3u« nbp

    of the

    vineyard

    begin

    Mie vintage?

    I

    have

    to

    prepare

    the

    baskets.

    Fm

    going

    to

    town

    to

    hire

    workmen.

    What

    a

    commotion

    in

    the

    vineyard

    .

    V

    I

    T

    :

    -

    T

    :

    T V

    '•

    -:

    V

    V

    -

    T

    :

    -

    T

    -

    T

    -

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    84

    Everybody

    is

    working

    industriously.

    There

    are

    so

    many

    wagons

    and

    camels

    on the

    roads.

    They

    are

    conveying

    the

    grapes

    to

    the

    wine

    cellar.

    Here

    they

    press

    the

    grapes.

    Drink

    some

    wine

    to

    our

    health

    (Lit.

    ''Say

    rchayim'\)

    Where

    is

    your

    grove?

    Not far

    from

    here.

    On the

    level

    land,

    by

    the

    bank

    of

    the river.

    nT,w?

    D''nnip

    ^'nn

    D^'pDS^ ni^: 7

    -nn-S^

    T

    -:

    T

    V

    'J

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    86

    There's

    a

    butterfly

    on

    the

    fence.

    The

    butterfly

    is

    of all

    colors.

    Let's

    take

    a

    little

    stroll

    between

    the row?

    of

    trees.

    Are

    there

    many plant-

    ers

    in

    the

    colony?

    Not so many.

    .

    ..

    J

    T T

    NATURE

    The

    cock has

    crowed.

    I

    have

    awakened

    from

    my

    sleep.

    The

    day

    is

    dawning.

    The

    sun

    has

    risen.

    IT

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    87

    There^s

    dew

    on

    the

    ground.

    *

    'Chirp

    Chirp *'

    the

    birds

    are

    chirping.

    The

    nightingale is

    sing-

    ing.

    The

    sky

    is

    blue.

    The

    air is clear.

    Let's

    go

    and

    explore

    the

    place.

    The

    landscape

    is

    beauti-

    ful.

    The

    ground

    is

    fertile.

    The

    plants

    here are

    vigorous.

    Pm

    thirsty.

    There's

    a

    spring.

    You

    can

    drink

    your

    fill.

    r*^??

    ^p

    h^

    -

    J

    '

    T

    -

    .... .

    -

    T

    -

    It:

    -

    T

    nnni

    nntrn

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    Do

    you

    know

    what has

    occurred

    to

    me?

    rm

    thinking

    of

    leaving

    the

    city.

    Fm

    sick

    of

    being

    a

    town

    dweller.

    I

    want

    to be

    a villagere

    I like

    agriculture

    (farm-

    ing).

    I'll

    buy an

    estate

    some-

    where.

    Near

    a colony

    or

    a

    village.

    Or, ril

    settle

    on

    a

    farm.

    I'll

    engage

    in

    ordinary

    farm-work.

    1

    have

    some

    knowledge

    of

    agriculture.

    T

    V

    -:

    -

    :

    -

    :

    /Jin^s?

    nvr^f^

    TiDX^

    .n23

    ni^n':' n^n

    ^:«

    -

    -

    t

    T

    \-i

    vl:

    V

    T

    :

    T

    :

    I

    v:v

    -:

    T

    I:

    -

    :

    T

    :

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    89

    In my

    youth,

    I

    studied

    in

    an

    agricultural

    school.

    ril

    also

    learn

    from

    ex-

    perience.

    You'll

    be doing

    a good

    thing, my

    friend.

    Look,

    there's

    a

    summer

    home

    (hotel).

    Summer boarders

    from

    the

    city

    stop

    there.

    Take

    care not

    to

    lose

    your

    way.

    You

    needn't fear.

    I

    know

    the

    neighbor-

    hood

    well.

    I'm

    depending

    upon

    you.

    T

    I:

    -

    /nii<

    i?^b^ ri'Esn

    n:i

    I

    V

    ?

    V

    ••

    T

    •T ??

     ^a^o

    '?«

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    90

    ~

    We

    had

    better

    follow

    the

    highway.

    A.11

    right,

    there's

    the

    road.

    Look

    about

    you.

    Here's

    a

    little

    swamp

    (mud-hole).

    Let's

    jump

    across

    the

    mud-hole.

    There

    are many

    thorns

    here.

    Take

    care not

    to

    be

    pricked

    by

    the

    thorns.

    Withered

    leaves are on

    the

    ground.

    It

    is

    now

    the

    beginning

    of fall,

    Whopitched

    these

    tents?

    '

    .

    '

    .

    V

    : •

    •• ••

    V

    T

    . .

    -

    J

    ^n^ntpip

    p.i^nn

    T

    -I:

    T

    •T\^'2r\

    n^

    nn?ji

    pep;

    ic^iipsm^n^wnriTn

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    91

    They

    have

    begun

    to af-

    forest

    the

    whole

    place.

    This

    is

    a

    large

    area.

    Let^s

    enter

    the

    thicket.

    Don't fear.

    There are no

    beasts

    of

    prey in the forest.

    The

    hunters don't come

    there

    to

    hunt.

    This

    is

    a

    young

    forest.

    Cry

    out:

    ''Hurrah

    You'll

    hear

    an echo.

    Come up

    the

    mountain

    with me.

    It's

    hard

    for

    me to

    climb

    up

    the

    moun-

    tain

    slope.

    Take

    firm

    steps.

    T

    V

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    :

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    .

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    -

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    niair

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    n'^'i^^n

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    92

    From the summit

    you'll

    be

    able

    to

    see

    for

    a

    distance.

    From here you will

    see

    some

    fine

    natural

    scenery.

    The

    horizon

    is

    very

    wide.

    Let's

    go

    down

    to the

    valley.

    Look

    A river

    runs here.

    A little

    boat is

    floating

    on the water.

    That's a

    fishing

    boat.

    A fisherman

    has

    gone

    out

    to

    fish.

    He

    rows the

    boat with

    oars.

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    tiin

    hv^

    ..

    ,

    .

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    93

    Look,

    no one is

    hold-

    ing the

    rudder.

    The

    fisherman

    threw

    a

    line into

    the river.

    There

    a

    fish is

    caught

    on

    the

    hook.

    Here

    the

    fishermen

    do

    not

    cast

    nets.

    Do

    you

    want

    to

    bathe

    in

    the

    river?

    Can

    you swim?

    Take

    care

    not

    to

    drown.

    The

    water

    is

    not

    deep.

    Don't dive to the

    bot-

    tom.

    Tm shivering

    with

    cold.

    vv

    T

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    ••

    ••

    :

    T

    - T -

    VIV

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    ..

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    ,

    I.

    ^-j

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    ..

    I

    .

    ..

    .

    -,

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    94

    Go

    out on

    the

    land

    and

    dry

    yourself.

    Croak,

    croak

     

    the

    frogs

    are

    croaking.

    There's

    a

    pond

    back

    of

    the hill.

    What

    road

    leads

    to

    my

    i

    hotel?

    The

    road

    to

    the

    east.

    Go

    straight

    ahead.

    Don't

    stumble

    against

    the

    stones.

    '

    My

    legs

    are tired

    from

    walking.

    \

    Fm

    not

    accustomed

    to

    walk in

    the

    sand.

    This

    place is full

    of

    pebbles.

    T

    :

    -

    ••

    -:

    ••

    T

    -:

    t

    V

    T

    :

    -

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    -

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    T

    1

    :

    T

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    T

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    V

    V

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    t

    -

    -

    t

    '

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    96

    ON

    THE

    WAY

    I've

    decided

    to

    go

    away.

    Where

    are

    you

    travel-

    ling

    to?

    To

    visit

    Palestine.

    Perhaps

    ril

    settle

    there.

    For

    the

    present,

    I

    am

    a

    tourist.

    How

    much

    time

    will

    you

    spend

    on

    the

    way?

    I

    can^t

    tell

    in

    advance.

    On

    the

    way,

    Fll

    stop

    at a

    few

    places.

    ril

    see

    my

    acquaint-

    ances

    in the

    country

    towns.

    I

    - • -

    1

    .

    -

    VJV

    ••

    T

    I

    I

    V

    V

    V •

    -

    I

    T

    -

    I -

    I

    V T I V

    maipo

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    96

    ~

    Have you

    bought

    some

    foodstuffs

    for

    me?

    The

    journey

    is

    long

    and

    one

    has to

    provide

    himself

    with food.

    Who

    will

    accompany

    me to

    the

    railroad

    station?

    Here's

    the

    depot.

    Don't

    smoke

    Look at

    the

    sign:

     Smok-

    ing

    here

    prohibited

     

    '

    What

    class

    are

    you

    travelling?

    Third

    class.

    Buy

    me a

    ticket.

    There's

    the

    ticket

    office.

    I

    «

    T

    I T \

    -:

    I

    V

    V

    -

    V

    :

    -

    «

     

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    n^D«

    ;

    -

    It

    :

    :

    -

    -

    »

    -

    :

    T

    '

    \

    ~

    f

  • 8/18/2019 Spoken Hebrew

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    99

    Here's

    some

    money for

    you.

    Which

    do you

    prefer?

    An

    ordinary

    train, or

    an

    express

    train?

    It

    doesn't pay to

    throw

    away

    money.

    What's the

    price of

    a

    ticket

    to

    the

    city

    of

    X?

    What's

    the

    price of

    a

    return

    ticket?

    Take

    the

    valise

    to

    the

    baggage

    room.

    Get

    a

    receipt.

    We'll

    wait

    for

    you

    in

    the

    waiting

    room.

     »]9I

    ^h

    xn

    V

    V

    -

    :

    T

    I V

    V

    -

    :

    ?pT£n

    .nD3

    Tsn'?

    •'sn^

    sb

    I

    V

    V

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    -

    :

    -

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    I

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    mim

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    I

    J

    I V

    -

    : :

    -

    -:

    D^rDisn

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    100

    Don't

    miss

    the

    train.

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    101

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    102

    There's

    a

    draught.

    The

    locomotive

    is

    whist-

    ling.

    All things

    rush

    swift

    ly

    by.

    Fields,

    forests

    sign

    posts pass by.

    I

    like

    to

    travel by

    rail.

    ,pnw

    i^i^n

    •^V

    'FT

    ^^^

    I

    find

    travelling

    very

    pleasant.

    How

    far

    is it

    to

    the

    next

    station?

    About

    another

    mile and

    a

    half.

    The

    train

    stopped here

    for five

    minutes.

    This

    is

    a

    small

    town.

    rDnr*

    ,ni itr onnir

    T

    1

    T

    T

    :

    -

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    m;2i7

    n

    n 3

    n

    n

    I

    -

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    V

    -

    J

    J.

    _

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    . ..

    _

    T-l:

    TT-:

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    103

    I

    have

    forgotten

    its

    name.

    I

    must look

    up

    my

     Travellers'