sport and recreation
DESCRIPTION
Sport and Recreation. Sinan YILDIRIM Hacettepe University School of Sport Sciences and Technology. Learning Aims. Recognizing the terms of r ecreation and l eisure Recognizing kinds of recreation Recognizing the economic dimension of recreation - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Sport and Recreation](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081520/56816960550346895de11739/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Sport and RecreationSinan YILDIRIM
Hacettepe University School of Sport Sciences and Technology
1
![Page 2: Sport and Recreation](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081520/56816960550346895de11739/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
2
Learning AimsRecognizing the terms of recreation and
leisureRecognizing kinds of recreationRecognizing the economic dimension of
recreationRecognizing the terms of leadership and
managementWhat is game?
![Page 3: Sport and Recreation](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081520/56816960550346895de11739/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What is Leisure? Leisure Time: It’s originated from the word ‘löisure’ which is French.
Leisure is the time in which there are no limits, people are free to choose and the time left over social missions and responsibilities.
(Torkildsen,2005)
3
![Page 4: Sport and Recreation](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081520/56816960550346895de11739/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4
The time left over work. (Not for money)
The time apart from vital needs.
The time in which there are no limits, people can choose freely.
![Page 5: Sport and Recreation](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081520/56816960550346895de11739/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5
What is Recreation?Recreatio in Latin: inovation, re-creating,
restructuring.
According to Kraus (1998); activities that are relaxing and entertaining which provide opportunity to make people relax in the time left over mandatory work or activities.
![Page 6: Sport and Recreation](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081520/56816960550346895de11739/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
6
Voluntary participationEntertainmentRelaxationRegenerateIncreasing life quality
![Page 7: Sport and Recreation](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081520/56816960550346895de11739/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7
Recreation Classification
It’s possible to classify recreational activities according to different criterias in various ways.
In this study it is classified as ‘urban recreation, therapeutic recreation, tourism recreation, campus recreation and outdoor recreation’.
![Page 8: Sport and Recreation](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081520/56816960550346895de11739/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8
Urban RecreationActions of private companies and local governments encourage people to reach and join activities and programs.Parks and recreation (play, tour, entertainment
etc. themed parks)School based recreationRecreation in special groups ‘olds, children,
disabled people’(Human Kinetics, 2006)
Fitness centers, swimming pools, sports halls, women’s club house etc.
![Page 9: Sport and Recreation](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081520/56816960550346895de11739/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
9
Therapeutic RecreationThe field that provides consultancy,
therapy and education to meet the needs of handicapped people’s leisure.
(Jenkins, 2004)
![Page 10: Sport and Recreation](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081520/56816960550346895de11739/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10
Tourism RecreationRecreational tourism is the activities that people participate in their leisure time by moving away home places temporarily to escape monotonous life.SailingSurfing and windsurfingSkiingFishingRaftingBig sport organizations such as Olympic games
etc.
![Page 11: Sport and Recreation](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081520/56816960550346895de11739/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
11
Campus RecreationActivities that students, academics and administrative staff participate in the university.
Includes sport clubs, student groups, health, culture and sport presidencies in the university.
(Human Kinetics, 2006)
![Page 12: Sport and Recreation](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081520/56816960550346895de11739/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
12
Outdoor RecreationIncludes various activities in which there
are limited sources of big lands and water lands. Because of increase of leisure and desire for escape to nature instead of urban life request for outdoor activities are increasing.
Mountaineering, trekking, rock climbing, mountain biking, orienteering, paragliding, rafting etc.
(Seeley, 1973)
![Page 13: Sport and Recreation](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081520/56816960550346895de11739/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
13
Recreation, Sports and EconomyNowadays sports and economy are
integrated each other and can’t be thought distinct. After industrial revolution economical improvements of people, more leisure time, big organizations, education role of sports, requirement of sports in daily life and technological improvements of communication made sports an independent industry.
(Çelik, 2006)
![Page 14: Sport and Recreation](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081520/56816960550346895de11739/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
14
It’s probable that improvement of cultural structure emphasized high status materials and highly required consuming in commercial sports.Everything we obtain merges with sports marketing and sales: athletes (including their names, signs and images), commercial goods, names and logos of the teams…
(Coakley, 2001)
![Page 15: Sport and Recreation](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081520/56816960550346895de11739/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
15
When evaluating goods and services which are the objects of sports indusrty;Outdoor and indoor sport facilities (sport halls,
natural/synthetic football fields, tennis courts, athletism and running fields, golf fields, game gardens…)
Materials and equipments for infrastructure and ground applications; sport facilities, landscaping (seats, fence, spectator entrance and booth systems, locker rooms, commercial units…)
Private sports and recreational facilities.Sporting goodsSports clothingFitness and condition devicesSports health machinery and equipments…
![Page 16: Sport and Recreation](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081520/56816960550346895de11739/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
16
When evaluating goods and services which was implied above, relation with other sectors draws the attention. Sports became related with too many fields after increasing numbers of goods and services which are about sports industry and presenting watching goods while consuming these services.
(Çağlarırmak, Uslu, 2004)
![Page 17: Sport and Recreation](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081520/56816960550346895de11739/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
17
Recreation, Sports and GameHuizinga defines game as; participating
freely but exists in specific time and place in appropriate ways to the rules, has goals, with tension and pleasure feelings ‘being different than usual life’ action and activity.
(Huizinga, 1995)
![Page 18: Sport and Recreation](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081520/56816960550346895de11739/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
18
Factors That Generate GameGame is a free, voluntarily action,It doesn’t have obligation, negligible and
voidable,It’s an arbitrary action,As the extension of freedom, happens out of
daily life.
(Huizinga, 1995)
![Page 19: Sport and Recreation](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081520/56816960550346895de11739/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
19
Why Do We Play?Playing makes people recreated.We get rid of all limitations.It’s a cure for a problematic person or a clue
on the way that goes through interior of a person.
(Terr, 2000)
![Page 20: Sport and Recreation](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081520/56816960550346895de11739/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
20
Recreation and LeadershipLeaders have a key role assessing
leisure. Because efforts of assessing various leisure time activities requires different kind of specialty.
(Tezcan, 1977)Recreation leaders fitness, outdoor
sports etc. shows direction to the participants in the activities. They can plan their activities by determining their needs, teach or help by attending.
![Page 21: Sport and Recreation](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081520/56816960550346895de11739/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
21
Career OpportunitiesPrivate recreation establishmentsFitness hallsSwimming poolsSport clubs (tennis, swimming…)Private campsOrganization companiesHealth centers (spa, thermal water…)Centers about therapeutic recreationPrivate companiesHotels
![Page 22: Sport and Recreation](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081520/56816960550346895de11739/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
22
Local GovernmentsSport centers, women’s club etc. which
connected with local governmentsSport specialists and coaches who work for
youth and sport directorship.Recreation planner who work for official
institutions (jails, hospitals, schools…)
![Page 23: Sport and Recreation](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081520/56816960550346895de11739/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
23
Scientific Refereed JournalLeisure StudiesLeisure SciencesManaging LeisureJournal of Leisure ResearchJournal of Park & Recreation
![Page 24: Sport and Recreation](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081520/56816960550346895de11739/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
24
QuestionsWhat are the reasons to participate
recreation?What are the limitations on participation to
recreation activities?Is recreation a need?
![Page 25: Sport and Recreation](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081520/56816960550346895de11739/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
25
Suggested SourcesCoakley, J. (2001). Sport in Society. University of Colorado
Springs, Mcgraw Hill, Colorado,7 Th. Edition.Huizinga, Johan (1995). Homo Ludens: Oyunun Toplumsal
İşlevi Üzerine Bir Deneme. Çev. Mehmet Ali Kılıçbay, Ayrıntı Yayınları, İstanbul.
Human Kinetics ed. (2006). İntroduction to Recreation and Leisure. Human Kinetics. Printed İn the USA.
Jenkins, J. M. and Pigram, J. J. (2004). Encyclopedia of Leisure and Outdoor Recreation. Published by Routledge
Jennings, G. (2007). Water-Based Torurism, Spor, Leisure, and Recreation Experiences. Elsevier. Printed İn the USA
Karaküçük, S. (1999). Rekreasyon Boş Zamanları Değerlendirme. Gazi Kitabevi. Dördüncü Baskı.
![Page 26: Sport and Recreation](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081520/56816960550346895de11739/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
26
Kraus, R. G. (1996). Recreation and Leisure: İn Modern Society. Addison-Wesley Pub, 5th edition
Mull, R. F., Bayless, K.G., Ross, C. M., Jamieson, L. M. (1997). Recreational Sport Management. Human Kinetics. Printed İn the USA. Third Edition.
Seeley, İ.H. (1973). Outdoor Recreation and The Urban Environment. The Mcmillan Press Ltd.
Terr, Lenore (2000). Sevgi ve Çalışmanın Ötesinde Oyun Yetişkinler İçin Neden İhtiyaçtır. Literatür Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
Tezcan, M. (1977). Boş Zamanlar Sosyolojisi. Ankara Üniversitesi. Doğan Matbaası. Ankara.
Torkildsen, G. (2005). Leisure and Rereation Management. Published by Routledge. Newyork. Fifth Edition.
![Page 27: Sport and Recreation](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081520/56816960550346895de11739/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
27
Thanks For Your Attention