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    SPORTS COMPLEX FOR DIFFERENTLY-ABLED

    In any part of the world, there has been a stigma associated with anyoneusing wheelchair or being accompanied by a cane. These people, who aremuch known in the society as people with disability, are frequentlycategorized as futile and incapable.

    And are facing dierent kinds of problems from their surroundings !"

    " lacks family support

    " lacks social support

    " lacks go#ernment support

    " mental problem

    " space accessible problem $architectural barriers%

    &ince these people are considered to be incapable and not meant to be

    useful for the society, people with disabilities doesn't get their requiredstatus in the society.

    (ecause of this approach of other people, people with disability tend to

    de#elop a negati#e outlook and lose their sense of worth .

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    This will going to eect!"

    " create large social"gap between abled and disabled person

    " loss con)dence in them

    " loss of self esteem " feels loneliness from the family and community

    " psychological problems etc.

    (ut these problems were seen seriously by some of the de#elopedcountries and had taken necessary steps to sol#e the issues.

    " through modifying laws " pro#iding rehabilitation centers

    " community awareness

    " pro#ing recreational centers

    " education

    " pro#iding barrier free design

    " conducting competitions

    " conducting *aralympic, deaf +lympic etc.

    *articipation in sport has identi)ed to be one of the way in which they candemonstrate their place in the world.

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    ot only for dierently abled people, for abled people also the sports plays

    an important role in their life.

    (ene)ts of sports !" " they help people to be healthy and be )t

    " pride for a nation

    " huge market for countries economy

    " mental )tness

    " strengthens social connection etc.

    &o the sports has bene)ts for all, abled and also for disabled.

    There are dierent organizations promoting sports for dierently abled in

    the world wide through conducting Inter national le#el sports competition.

    These inter national competitions are pride for the nations through winning

    medals. And India has also dierently abled athletes participating ininternational competitions and ha#e won many medals also.

    (ut our country India doesn't support them as much as their contribution to

    the nation's pride.

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    " they were not getting proper training

    " lack sports equipment

    " lacks sports education

    " lacks space for training

    " lacks support from go#ernment, society and family

    &o this is high time to recognize their needs and pro#ide them a space,where all these facilities can be pro#ided and can be a solution for theirproblem. Through a sports comple- we can get rid o these issues.

    (eing able to take part in sports can change what the society think and feelabout them and also change what they think and feel about themsel#es.

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    Aim

    Indian team of dierently abled are participating in the international le#elsbut they lacks intended facilities for adapti#e sports in the country. . Therehas to be an adapti#e sports center that takes the accessibility and safety

    of dierently"abled person as the maor concern.

    &o aim of the proect is to design a sports comple- for the dierently"abledperson.

    Objective

    To study the census data of dierently abled in India, state wise and districtwise and identi)cation of site.

    Identi)cation of dierent amenities required for the dierently abled sportscomple-.

    Identi)cation of dierent types of games played by the mo#ement disabledpeople.

    To &tudy the design and guidelines for the space planning for thedierently abled.

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    Need for te !roject

    The creation of a suitable #enue for dierently"abled athletes to practice andtrain is really essential because the Indian athletes ha#e already been competingin the international *aralympic games and this comple- can help them e-cel in

    those competitions and bring pride and recognition to the Indians. Thecommunity recognition helps them in attaining bene)ts from the go#ernment.

    (uilding sports comple- for dierently"abled can also attract more dierently"abled athletes who can contribute to the de#elopment of the Indian athletic team.

    This proect also supports the community of dierently"abled persons to ha#ebetter opportunity for sports and leisure. This can help them attain self esteemand con)dence.

    /onducting games with in#ol#ement of both abled and disabled participation willhelps in attaining community bond between them. And which will helps in gainingrecognition and status in the community.

    0elps in attaining body )tness, mental )tness etc.

    The sports comple- helps to create awareness and importance of sports in dailylife. 1hich will attract people with disability as the design is accessible and canact as an eye opener to concerned authority to construct new such comple- forthe dierently"abled.

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    Project Sco!e "#d Limit"tio#$

    &cope of the proect is that, it can act as space where people can train

    sports and can act as leisure and recreational center. 1hich will help themin attaining self esteem, con)dence, community recognition etc.

    The proect is limited to design for disability in mo#ement. (ecause amaority of people with disability are in mo#ement disability category $23.45% as per census of India 2366.

    The sports and recreation facilities pro#ided for the users with mo#ementdisabilities only include Athletics, swimming, wheelchair basketball,badminton, chess, boccia, table tennis, powerlifting, archery, #olleyball,cycling and wheelchair tennis. 7nique sports and recreation facilities forpeople with seeing, mental and hearing impairments will not be includedon the the proect.

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    *rimary data&econdarydata

    8ata collection 9iterature casestudy

    Inter#iews 9i#e case study

    8isabled censusdata of India

    8esign guidelines fordierently"abled

    /ourt size and

    rules formodi)ed gamesand types ofequipmentrequired.

    &ports and)tness center fordisabled people,7&A

    &toke :ande#illestadium

    1ith wheel chairbasket ball teamof /hennai.

    1ith ;erala*aralympicassociation

    secretary.

    *araplegic

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    Site $e%ectio#

    As per the census of India 2366, a total of =.> million out of 2? million ha#edisability in mo#ement $23.4 5%. /omparing the other categories of disability inthe country, disability in mo#ement is on the top.

    Among states, 7ttar *radesh has the highest number of people with disability inmo#ement, around 3.? million and then comes :aharashtra $3.=> million%,Andhra *radesh $3.=4 million% and so on.

    (ut considering the districts, *une has highest number of people with disabilityin mo#ement $3.3> million%. And considering proportion of disabled populationto that of population of the state, :aharashtra and Andhra *radesh are on thetop with more than 2.= 5.

    And in *une there are dierent institutions and se#eral rehabilitation centerssupporting dierently"abled people. *araplegic

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    &ite " *une

    9ocated near to paraplegic rehabilitationcenter, kirkee, *une

    ?.@ km from *une city 9and area 63.6@ acres

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    Ce#$&$ - '()) for di$"b%ed !o!&%"tio#

    The census 2366 re#ealed that about 2?,63,==@ people in India as

    suering from one or the other kind of disability. This is equi#alent to2.265 of the population. And the 8ecadal /hange in 8isabled *opulation,India $ 2336"66% is 22.> 5. Among the total disabled in the country,2.>65 are males and 2.36 5 are females.

    Among the eight types of disabilities on which data has been collected,disability In mo#ement at 23.45 emerges as the top category. +thers in

    sequence are! In hearing $6.C5%, seeing$6.5%, in [email protected]%, In speech $@.=5%, In mental retardation $=.?5% and inmental illness $2.@5%.

    Across the country, the highest number of disabled has been reportedfrom the state of 7ttar *radesh $>.6 million%. &igni)cant numbers ofdisabled ha#e also been reported from the state like :aharashtra $2.Cmillion%, Andhra *radesh $2.2 million%, 1est (engal $2 million% etc.

    /onsidering the disability in mo#ement, highest no. of people are locatedin the states of 7ttar *radesh $3.?@ million%, then comes :aharashtra$3.=>million%, A*$3.= million%. And *une is the city with highest no. of personswith mo#ement disability.

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    &ource ! census of India 23

    8isabled *opulation by Type of 8isability India ! 2366

    Type of 8isability *ersons :ales DemalesTotal 2?,63,==@ 6>,C?,232 66,2>,4==

    In &eeing =,342,>?4 2,?4,=6? 2,4C4,C>@

    In 0earing =,3@6,33@ 2,?@@,=>> 2,4C4,>?4

    In &peech 6,CC,=4= 6,622,C? @=,?4C

    In :o#ement =,>4?,?3> 4,4@3,4@> 2,3??,243

    :ental @3,@3 ?4>,C6?

    :ental Illness @22,2? >6=,@42 43@,3C>

    Any +ther >,C2@,366 2,@2@,2 2,6CC,64

    :ultiple 8isability 2,66?,>@ 6,6?2,?3> C=4,4

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    *"me$

    +ee%c"ir B"$,etb"%%

    It is designed for athletes who ha#e aphysical impairment that pre#ents

    running, umping and pi#oting. :en and women play on teams of )#e

    players each and the measurements ofthe court and the height of the basketsare the same as in able"bodiedbasketball.

    Bocci" It is practiced in more than =3 countries

    by those with cerebral palsy or relatedneurological conditions in#ol#ing awheelchair.

    All e#ents are mi-ed gender and featureindi#idual, pair and team competitions.

    The game consists of four rounds inindi#iduals and pairs competitions andof si- rounds in the team competition. Itis played on a hard surface, and the goalis to throw the game balls so that theyland as close as possible to a specialtarget ball, which is called the ack.

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    +ee% c"ir b"dmi#to#

    1hich can be played with participationof both abled and disabled

    +ee% c"ir te##i$

    Dor badminton and tennis courts will bewith same dimension but there will bemodi)cation in the rules. Dor tennis, theball can be bounces twice in a court.

    Arcer

    S.immi#/

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    Po.er %ifti#/

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    T"b%e te##i$ Sitti#/ vo%%e b"%%

    E%ectric +ee% c"ir oc,e

    E%ectric .ee% c"ir footb"%%

    urce! http!EEparalympics org ukEparalypicsports