sprayschedule hp
TRANSCRIPT
SPRAY SCHEDULE FOR THE CONTROL OF SCAB, PREMATURE LEAF FALL,
CANKER, POWDERY MILDEW AND OTHER DISEASES OF APPLE-2009
Sl. Tree Stage Name of Quantity of Diseases Remarks
No. Chemical Chemical for
200 of
Water
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
1. Green tip Captan 600g Scab
or
Dodine 200g
or
Ziram 600 ml
2. Pink bud Mancozeb 600 g Scab, Powdery
or Mildew &
Combi-Product Core rot
(Carbendazim+ 500g
Mancozeb)
or
Difenoconazole 30 ml
3. Petal Fall/ Carbendazim 100 g Powdery
Pea Stage or mildew, Pre-
Thiophanate 100 g mature leaf
Methyl fall & Scab and
or Alternaria blight
Hexaconazole 100 ml
or
Biorational 600 ml
Molecule with
2.62% copper sulphate
4. Fruit Carbendazim 100 g Pre-mature
development + leaf fall &
(walnut size) Mancozeb 500 g Scab
or
Combi-Product 500 g
(Carbendazim+
Mancozeb)
or
Dithianon 100 g
or
Myclobutanil 80 g
or
Iprodione +
Carbendazim 300 g cont.2.
-2-
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
5. Fruit Dodine 150 g. Pre-mature Do not Spray
development or leaf fall, Dodine if temp-
(20 days after Propineb 600 g. Alternaria rapture prevails
4th
spray) or blight, above 30 C.
Zineb 600 g. Scab
or
Difenoconazole 30 m l.
or
Hexaconazole 100ml.
6. Pre-Harvest Captan 600g. Pre-mature Captan does not
(20-25 days or leaf fall, Scab control pre mature
before Mancozeb 700 ml. sooty-blotch leaf fall and it may
harvest) Flowable & Fly speck. only be sprayed
or for the control of
Ziram 600 ml. Sooty blotch and
Fly speck.
7. Post harvest Copper 600 g. Canker
hydroxide
or
Copper Oxychloride 600 g.
Note:- 1. This spray schedule is for normal weather conditions.
2. In case of heavy rains within 12 hrs of spray, repeat spray within 7 days
3. Do not use the same chemical spray after spray.
4. Chemical should be sprayed when there are chances of diseases.
5. Do not mix Dodine with any other pesticides/chemical.
6. Do not mix any other pesticides/chemical/micro nutrient/growth
regulator/hormone with the above recommended pesticides to avoid
russeting and other disorders if necessary spray separately.
7. The fallen leaves of Apple should be collected and decomposed in a
compost pit or destroyed by burning.
Other Ad-hoc Recommendations against hail damage:-
1. Boric Acid (200 gm) + Zinc Sulphate (500 gm) + quick lime (250 gm)+
Mancozeb (600 gm) in 200 L of water spray after hail storm after 3-4
days.
2. Spray the hail affected apple orchards with urea(1kg)+Carbendazim(100
gm) and Mancozeb (600 gm) in 200 L of water as first spray and
micronutrients like Agromine, Multiplex or Microvit @ 400 to 600 gm.
Per 200 L of water is also recommended after 10-12 days .
SPRAY SCHEDULE FOR THE CONTROL OF INSECT AND MITE PESTS OF
APPLE-2009
S. Tree stage Name of Quantity of Pests controlled
No. Chemical Chemical for
200 L of
Water
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
1. Tighter cluster Dormant oil 4 L San Jose scale
or and eggs of
Horticultural 4 L mite
Mineral oil
2. Pink bud Thiacloprid 100ml
or
Chlorpyriphos 400 ml Blossom thrips
or
Thiamethoxam 200g
3. Petal fall Endosulfan 300 ml Mites/Caterpillars
or
Horticultural 2 L
Mineral oil
or
Malathion 200 ml
4. Fruit Dicofol 400 ml Mites and
development or caterpillars
(Walnut size) Profenofos 200 ml
or
Horticultural 2 L
Mineral oil
5. Fruit Fenazaquin 50 ml Mites
development or
(20 days after Propargite 200 ml
4th
spray) or
Fenpyroximate 100 ml
6. Fruit Fenazaquin 50 ml. Mites
development or
(20 days after Propargite 200 ml
5th
spray)
7. Pre harvest Malathion 200 ml Caterpillars (fruit
(20-25 days scrappers)
before harvest).
8. Post Harvest Carbosulfan 200 ml Woolly apple
or aphid
Chlorpyriphos 400 ml
or
Thiamethoxam 200 g
Cont..2.
-2-
Note:-1. Spray chlorpyriphos only if average population of thrips exceeds 15 per flower
on the basis of sample size of at least 50 flowers. Spray of chlorpyriphos can
result in increased mite population. Spray chlorpyriphos at post harvest stage
only if no mite infestation is observed.
2. Do not spray Horticultural Mineral oil in combination with sulphur or sulphur
based pesticides as it may cause phytotoxicity/ fruit injury.
3. Spray Horticultural Mineral Oil only if average mite population is less than 2
per leaf based on randomly selected sample of 100 leaves. Spray any of the
acaricides if mite population exceeds the above limit.
4. Do not spray Horticultural Mineral Oil during drought and high humid (foggy)
conditions as it may result in phytotoxicity /fruit injury.
RECOMMENDED BRAND NAMES OF PESTICIDES
S. No. Common Name Brand Names
1. 2. 3.
A. Fungicides
1. Biorational molecule with Shield
2.62% copper sulphate
2. Carbendazim 50 WP Dhanustin/Bavistin/Mavistin/Derosal/
Himstin/Benfil/Carbestin/Gilzim
/Pearl-46.27% SC
3. Captan 50 WP Captaf/Dhanutan/Kohicap/Masstan/Captax
4. Copper oxychloride 50WP Blitox/Fytolan/Masstox/Copter/Him Agro
Copper Oxychloride / Trucop.
5. Copper hydroxide 77 WP Kocide
6. Dodine 65 WP Superstar/Syllit/Himdin/Tohfa/Noor
7. Dithianon 75WP Delan/Tatashan
8. Difenoconazole 25 EC Score/Scale
9. Hexaconazole 5EC Contaf/Hexzol/Sitara/Titan/Glow/Envil
10. Iprodione 25%+ Carbendazim 25% WP Quintal
11. Mancozeb 75WP Indofil M-45/Dithane M-45/Kohinoor
M-45/ Dhanuka M-45/ Mass M-45/ Him
Agro Mancozeb/Abic M-45/Uthane M-45/
Emthane M-45
12. Mancozeb Flowable 35% SC Flowin- HT
13. Carbendazim +Mancozeb Companion/Bright/Saaf/Sixer/Saathi
(Combi product) (Carbendazim12% +
Mancozeb 63%WP)
14. Myclobutanil 10WP Systhane/Boon/Index/Grapple
15. Penconazole 10 EC Topas
16. Propineb 70 WP Antracol
17. Thiophanate Methyl 50WP Roko/Topsin-M/Alert/Stop
18. Ziram 27 SL Cuman-L
19. Zineb 75WP Indofil Z-78
B. Oils, Insecticides and Acaricides
1. Horticultural Mineral Oils Orchex 796/D-C Tron Plus/Arbofine
/Orchol 13/Servo/ Mak All Season
2, Dormant oils Servo Oil/ HP Spray Oil E/ Loven-30/
HRC spray oil.
3. Chlorpyriphos 20 EC Dursban/Durmet/Danusban/Massban/
Force/Tricel/Navigator
4. Endosulfan 35EC Thiodan/Endomass/Endocel
5. Fenpyroximate 5%SC Sedna
6. Profenofos 50 EC Carina
7. Fenazaquin 10EC Magister/Majestic
8. Dicofol 18.5 EC Colonel-S/Dicomass/Nomite
9. Propargite 57 EC Omite/Simbaa
10. Malathion 50EC Cythion/Massthion
11. Carbosulfan 25EC Marshal
12. Thiamethoxam 25WG Actara
13. Thiacloprid Calypso 240 SC