sql server 2005 _ lab 1

8/8/2019 SQL Server 2005 _ Lab 1

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Adavnced Database Programming 1

MS SQL Server 2005MS SQL Server 2005

Lab #1 : Introduction

Installing Start Working With

8/8/2019 SQL Server 2005 _ Lab 1



What is MS SQL Server?

MS SQL Server is a database managementsystem

SQL Server is one of the most popular andadvanced database systems currently

available. SQL Server is provided by Microsoft. Runs EXCLUSIVELY under Windows

operating system(2000,XP,Server 2003)

Uses specified type of SQL called ³Transact-

SQL´ : Specifies a sequence of Transact-SQL statements

that build a logical unit

used purposely for: Data Recovery & Concurrency

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Why MS SQL Server?

Because it works as an extension for Windows system which benefits it with . . .

1. Basically for Client/Server DBMS which

manages large number of different networkconnected computers

2. Using Windows OS Services that offers thedatabase with new or extended databasecapabilities such as:

Sending & Receiving messages, Task Scheduling

Managing login Security, Alerting,

Data Replication, . . . etc

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Why MS SQL Server?

3. Easy to use

4. Scales from mobile laptop to S-Multi Processor

5. Provides Business Intelligence Features

6. MS SQL Server is Bundled with Analyzing

Server to create a Comprehensive and as easier

approach to build Data Warehouse & DataMart

Solutions Using MS new OLAP technology

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8/8/2019 SQL Server 2005 _ Lab 1



SQL Server Editions

1.1. SQL Server ExpressSQL Server Express (used by: Application

Developers)

2.2.

Workgroup EditionWorkgroup Edition (For: SmallB

usinesses )3.3. Standard EditionStandard Edition ( Relational Database

without Business Intelligence)

4.4. Enterprise EditionEnterprise Edition (For: Time-Critical

Application With Large number of users,multiprocessor, data partitioning, Database

Snapshots, Online Database Maintenance )

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Planning the Installation . . .

What is the purpose of the SQL Server

System?

What are HW and SW requirements? How many users will be active at the same

time?

Where will the root directory be stored?

Which security type will be used?

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The Architecture of MS SQL Sever SQL Server (service) can be installed multiple times on the same

computer. Each installation is called an 'Instance'. When you

install SQL Server each time, a new windows service is installed.

Working with multiple instances:

to divide databases exist in your organization in different

groups

Each instance of SQL Server has its own set of :

Database Engine (System & User databases that aren¶t

shared with other server instances)

Analysis Server Integration Server

Report Server

SQL Server Mobile

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The Architecture of MS SQL Sever

Two types of Instances:

1.1. Default Instance:Default Instance:

Can create ONLY one default instance of it

Works as previous SQL Sever editions where no

support for instances

2.2. Named Instance:Named Instance:

Can create multi instances Give it a name (Instance Name\Computer Name)

Supports instances

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The Architecture of MS SQL Sever

In most cases, you will need to install only

one instance (default instance). Multiple

instances are useful if you have multiple

departments or multiple clients sharing the

same computer and do need to manage their

SQL Server instance without affecting other

departments/clients.


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Exploring SQL Server

Management Studio 2005

StartStart

ProgramsPrograms M

icrosoft SQL Server M

icrosoft SQL Server 20052005 SQL Server Management StudioSQL Server Management Studio Registered Servers

Object Explorer

Query Editor

Solution Explorer

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SQL Server Management Studio WindowsSQL Server Management Studio Windows

Registered Servers:

1. Lists servers that you manage.

2. Register Server: You can add, delete or edit a

server.

3. Addition of a Server Group.

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Object Explorer:

1. contain a tree of all the database objects and

other Services Servers (Analysis, Report,

Integration) in a Server Instance.

2. Management of several (local or Remote)

Servers on a computer

3. Starting, Pausing & Stopping Servers

4. Database Management: Create & modify DB

objects such as databases, tables,. . . etc

5. Generation & Execution of SQL Statements

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Query Editor:

Click New Query Button

Status bar at the bottom will show Connecting to

Server Status (Connected/Disconnected)

You can:

Generate & Execute Transact-SQL

Store Transact-SQL in a file Analyze execution plans for queries &

graphically illustrate it

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Starting with Servers

1. Register a Server:

Must be done before using it (it doesn't connect you to the

Server)

Registered ServersR.C. Database Engine

New

Server

Registration

OR Registered Servers R.C. Server New Server

Enter Server name & type

2. Connecting to the Server: (two ways)

Registered Servers R.C. Server ConnectNew Query

Object Explorer R.C. Server NameConnect

3. Work with the Server from Object Explorer

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Start Working With SQL Server 2005

First: Connect to Server Connect to Server Dialog Box

1. Select Server Type (Ex. Database Engine)

2. Select or type the Server name you want to use

3. Choose one of the two Authentication types:

1. Windows Authentication: Connecting using user

windows account

2. SQL Server Authentication: uses program

Authentication (needs user name + password)

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Creating New Server Group

To organize your Servers in groups

Two ways to , Choose one of them:

1. Registered Servers R.C. Database Engine

New Server Group type a Unique group

Name & choose group storing location

2. OR After Connecting your Server(s)

Registered Servers

R.C. Server

New

Server Group Enter group name

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Managing Servers

Configure Server Properties:

Object Explorer R.C on the chosen server

properities (Permissions, Security, « etc)

Rename a Server:

Object Explorer R.C. the Server Register

enter the new name

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Working With Servers

Starting, Pausing & Stopping :Starting, Pausing & Stopping :

1. SQL Computer Manager: Start Microsoft SQL

2005Configruation Tools SQL Computer

Manager

2. SQL Server Management Studio: Object

Explorer R.C on the chosen server Start, stop,

or pause

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Managing Databases (Properties)

Object Explorer R.C on the database folder

New Database type the DB name Set

the DB Properties (especially Basic ones

such as : owner, file type, initial size, Autogrowth, ..)

File Groups: where the database belongs &

stored in Delete Database: Object Explorer R.C.

Database name Delete

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Managing Databases (Properties)

Options Property:

Database Read-Only: Allows read-only access to

the database. Prohibits users from modifying any

data (Default False)

Database State: Describes the state of the

database (Default Normal)

Restrict Access: Restrict the use of the database

to one user at a time (DefaultMultiple)

Permissions

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New Database ´Dataµ Storing File

Object Explorer R.C on the database

Properties File Property Click Add type

file new name

Same way you can do:

Add New File group

Change File location or autogrowth, « etc

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Managing Tables

Can be created through Object Explorer or by

Transact-SQL

R.C. Database subfolder TablesNew Table enter

the Columns Names, Data type & Null Property,Default Value,..etc

Primary Key: R.C. Column Set Primary Key

Close Table enter table Name

Rename Table

Delete a Table

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ER Model of the Database

Database Folder Database Diagramssubfolder New Database Diagram addneeded Tables

Add Relationships:1. Drag relationship between tables

2. R.C. Graphical Table Relationships in theForeign Key Relationships Add Expand Tables

& Columns Specification Select Table with thecorresponding primary key choose keys

sql server 2005 _ lab 1

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