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^^L , Siapl` = O~~p` ::

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^^L , Siapl` = O~~p` :6

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xxii`vv zzyy

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0

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lpvv`zoeb~nievoep`f czil xmb` >

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M zink!zipef mef z`ma!~oas`z! ~xa`efof!lm~~os`! mef j`mpvocpa%

2

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xxiiss ,, mm rrzzoo vv `zz~~ xx`zz~~`xxnnvv ooss`

ol eiv ~dml`a`~~g`eem bamvw`z

Ol eiv ~pz` oc vdo~ o~ m e`r cmf! izrd`vd`z O gp~v e`s`z eivon`f ov

j`ciz` eir%

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livoie oe vd` coz~v xamn`%

_ip ripafev ~my yip r`z`

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smap`9 Fi yip j`ao`s` yipz` m nmxm,

ja` rzov`z9 Mz` yip niecof`ev oe

yipz mjoaovy vi nies`y l`~~mb`~vdzipbd yipz rizf~9

Oc vd` me~r`z o~ ei! vd`e rdy fi

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ay m ~olxa` nien`xvoc yip mz` ~i

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fiev vdoek ov~ s`zy biif! vd`e

vd`z`~ mj~iapv`ay ei z`m~ie vi oecaonv

ov pxie meyie` `a~`% Fi _IP rmevvi z`mf rizk vdmv~ eiv s`zy biif9

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~il` rzovoeb nam~~`~! z`mf jiik~!

mef ~vpfy yipz nzmcv j`ciz` vzyoeb

^^L , Siapl` = O~~p` :4

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vi lmk` m nmz``z ic rzovoeb% Rmov

pevoa yip dms` vd` niecof`en` vdmv

yipz rizk o~ vix,eivnd j`ciz` vzy,

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x`zdmx~ ipv ic xovy/% Iz Mbmvdm

~`` ~dml`a`~~ ie xmb` >:

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xxii`vvzzyy

xoek cair`z~ampzm ~vmlx~

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ic xoek cair`z~ vdmv vpze~

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O ml m jiy ayoeb ie vd` bzm~~

Fz`mloeb ic caobdv

=8 ^^L , Siapl` = O~~p` :

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~nzmxoeb mrmyayefm cizlme

vi pefz`~~

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vii niia vi nmz`%

==

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xxii`vvzzyy

am~v rizf~ v`aa l` aoc`~ xm~~oie~fmeo`a ndmfronk j`e ~vos`z~

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V`mz~ nmeeiv j` ~``e! eiz xovy bos`eVd` cziev ic m xz`v`ef`f aoc` fo`~

ciz vdo~ o~ rdi O mlO ml eivdoeb

=: ^^L , Siapl` = O~~p` :

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xxii`vvzzyy

o r`mz m ziilgide fmpbd`v``

O r`mz m ziil vd` ~ml` rmy ivd`z~

r`mz l` ipv~of` O xpv ievd` lipevmoe~ mef vd` in`me~

rdmv~ oe~of` o~ napvv`z vdmv o~vdipbdv f`coe`f m~ `tmnv mef xz`no~`m~ xi~~oja` r` cofb`v vi ~vix r`~v`x ipv~of`

vd` moz o~ na`me mef ~xmzka`~vd` zmoe lmk`~ lpf aok` vd` jap`xzoev~

ciz m lp~dziil vd` rdia` rizaf o~ fzmrepx

maa ly aoc` vd` l`foinz` zink~ mef ~vie`~

a`~~ bz`mv vdme m co~v vd`e vi ~`` bzmeov`

naocc~ mef xzilievizo`~ mef zmz` bz`mv vz``~

eie nme j` is`z p~`f

o fiev rmev vi j` oermzf aiikoeb of

zmvd`z aiik mv rdmv o nme nipev ie

iz aiik ciz m xamn` vi ~oek ly c``v aok`vd` ~diz` ic ~il` zimzoeb in`me

y`v O dms` nd`nk vdmv ov~ l` mef oe

fmeb`zip~ vol` O a`mze rdmv O nme nipev ie

nie~vmevay nd`nkoeb rd`e vd` ieay vdoeb o

nme vdoek ic o~ vi ~loa` ~il`vol`~ vd` bpexirf`z

oe vd` ~d`aa o~ eiv `eipbd mef ov dmebcoz`~

maa vd` vol` vd`z` o~ m nies`zb`en` oe

vd` ~vmz~ m~ oc vd`y r`z` vd` xamn` lmekoefnipaf bzmw` mnvpmaay `mzvd o~ m ~menvpmzy

vd` ~vmz~ ripaf dpev p~ fire mef f`~vziy p~

jpv vdo~ ~dipaf j` vol` ciz ~ieb mef m

vol` ciz nipzmb` vd`z` mz` iaf x`ixa` mcv`z

maa mef r` dms` lpnd ic vd` ro~fil ic vd`

mb`~ vdmv o~ aok` rmkoeb vd` f`mf ciz m vmak

o ien` vzo`f vi fzmr xmoevoeb jpv ov~aok` vzyoeb vi fi ~il`vdoeb rovdipvx`zlo~~oie ~il` liif~ ~`zs` ei xpzxi~`pea`~~ o~ vi nilxmz` `mnd vi `mndjpv ly bif rdy ~dipaf m fib j` e`pzivon

vd` bif~ ~dipaf dms` f`nz``f m e`bmvos`dmxxoe`~~ rd`z` fioeb rovdipv vdoeb~ lmk`~ie` `n~vmvon oe~v`mf ic vzyoeb vi jpyoebdmxxoe`~~ lmv`zomaay mavib`vd`z vii lmeymxx`vov`~

`a`smviz zof`londm`a niafr`aa

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,dms` m biif ie`,y`x

vd`e ~oas`z fiiz~ix`e`f aok` mndzo~vlm~ xz`~`evmef r` xmzv`f rmy~c``aoeb j`vv`z dmsoebkeire `mnd ivd`z

=>

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xxii`vvzzyy

vdipbdv o rm~ oe ais` j`ciz`zij`zv c%n% zmoe~

E`s`z dms` O c`av ~pnd oev`e~ovy m~ vdo~%

Eivdoeb `a~` nilxmz`~%

Nmz`~ ic vd` rizaf mz` eivdoeb%

Dpzzonme` nml`! fofev jivd`z l`%

Meivd`z nil`~! O vdoek ic d`z%

^i oev`e~` O gp~v dmf vi ~ov mef c``a%

Rizf~9 Rdmv mz` rizf~ jpv

L`meoeba`~~ ~nzmvnd`~ pxie m xmb`%

Bif! id Bif d`ax l`!

Maa fmy O nzo`f ~oa`evay%Lme! rdmv m vzox%

vd` r`ffoebgml`~ l`y`z

^vmefoeb oe vdmv fmxx`z! spae`zmja`

Nmzy Bzmev koef ic rmy! dmeboeb px vd` vzip~`z~!

vd` nimv~vmefoeb mv vd` nai~`v oe vd` ~vmznd`f rdov` ~dozv!

eir rzoeka`f! nmzzyoeb ifiz~ ic vd` `s`eoeb!

~vmefoeb oe vd` div`a ziil! ~vpeeoebay }po`v

mcv`z dipz~ ic fmenoeb mef vmakoeb is`z vd` jmef!

niev`lxamvoeb eivdoeb liz` vdme xmnkoeb mef vzme~xizvmvoie!

ie` eobdv~ z`~xov` j`ciz` vd` z`vpze vi ~il`vdoeb vdmv o~ vii cmloaomz%

Oe m lievd iz vri m xmnk`v ic xdivibzmxd~ roaa mzzos`rovd l`lizo`~ vi ~pxxamev vdi~` maz`mfy cmfoeb!

vd` fz`mf`f xdivibzmxd~ rdond z`s`ma cmz vii lpnd!

vdmv roaa bi oevi fzmr`z~ mef nai~`v~! `tn`xv ciz ie` iz vri!

rdond f`~`zs` vi j` czml`f! vi xzis` vdmv yip r`z` vd`z`!

vdmv yip r`z` xmzv ic ~il`vdoeb jobb`z vdme yipz~`ac%

pevova`fjijjo fyk`lm kmv~meo~

~my vd` rizf~d`mz vd`l

z`x`mv vd`l ~ia`leay

mali~v vii ~dy vi

aiik yip oe vd` `y`

i lme vdmv O dms` ais`f

vd`~` y`mz~

xmzv aok` m npzvmoe

vri e`r x`ixa`

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m koef ic

l`vmxdy~onma

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rdmv dms` O fie`9

fi O z`maay rmev vi

vmk` yip eir

mef ciz`s`z9

O fi%

O vdoek

O fi%

=6 ^^L , Siapl` = O~~p` :

8/14/2019 SSM: ALMIA Volume 1 Issue 2

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vvdd` rrzzoo vv ` xxmmvvdd77 vv ooxx~~ mmeeff vvzzoonnkk~~ cciizz rrzzoo vv `zz~~

jz`mk oe rovd coaa`z~7

vd` j`~v lmzk`v ciz e`r rzov`z~

~d`aa`y rmk`

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e`r mz`m9 _ip nmev bi xm~v rzovoeb coaa`z~% Coaa`z~ mz`

ie` ic vd` li~v is`zaiik`f ixxizvpeovo`~ oe vd` cz``,

amen` rzovoeb rizaf mef icc`z ie` ic vd` j`~v ixxiz,

vpeovo`~ ciz e`r rzov`z~%

oevi m aieb,v`zl rzovoeb ixxizvp,

Coaa`z~ mz` oe F`lmef eovy% Nie~of`z coaa`z~ m ~v`xxoeb

Os` ~xik`e vi dpefz`f~ ic ~vie` vi lpnd jobb`z vdoeb~%`foviz~ mef j``e viaf is`z

mef is`z mbmoe vdmv coaa`z~ mz` Vd` ^lmzv Rmy vi Rzov` ie

vd` ie` vdoeb vd`y e`s`z b`v ^x`n

`eipbd ic% Li~v xpjaonmvoie~ Coaa`z~ mz` mali~v marmy~ ~pj,

v`ef vi xpjao~d liz` cz``, lovv`f ie ~x`n% Vdo~ l`me~ vdmv yip

amen` coaa`z~ vdme vd`y fi cz``, msiof vd` xzija`l ic dmsoeb vi

amen` mzvona`~% _`v! vd`y icv`e }p`zy vd` xpjaonmvoie mef ~`aa yipz,

z`n`os` =88 vol`~ liz` mzvo, ~`ac m~ m rzov`z! j`nmp~` yipz coaa`z o~

na`~ vdme coaa`z~% Vdo~ o~ m bmx fioeb vd` rizk ciz yip mef ~dir,oe vd` cz``amen` lmzk`v vdmv oeb vd` foviz yipz rzovoeb ~koaa%

yip nme vmk` mfsmevmb` ic% Vd` job mzbpl`ev mbmoe~v rzov,

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B`v ^vmzv`f

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yip j`nmp~` vd`y fiev keir yip m~ m rzov`z% Vdo~ o~`~x`nomaay vzp` oc yip fiev dms` m aiv ic `tx`zo`en` iz

mey naox~% Jpv s`e rovdipv tx`zo`en` iz naox~! li~v

`foviz~ roaa nie~of`z m coaa`z% Oe cmnv! lmey `foviz~ vz`mv

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nme j` z`ao`f ie vi rzov` c`mvpz` mzvona`~%

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rovd m rzov`z mef ~`` vdmv O nme vzp~v vd`l% Ic maa vd`

cz``amen`z~ O rizk rovd! is`z dmac ~vmzv`f ipv rzovoeb

coaa`z~% , Lmzbmz`v! Lmbmwoe` @foviz

^i eiv ieay nme rzovoeb coaa`z~ b`v yip ~il` naox~!

ov ma~i dm~ vd` xiv`evoma vi vpze

vol` rzovoeb xo`n`~ vdmv lobdv e`s`z

~`aa% Coaa`z~ z`fpn` vdo~ xzija`l j`nmp~` vd`y mz` ~dizv

mef vmk` a`~~ vol` vi rzov`% ^i `s`e oc yipz coaa`z fi`~ev

~`aa! yip dms`ev rm~v`f m~ lpnd vol` m~ yip ripaf dms`

ie m aieb`z c`mvpz` mzvona`% Coaa`z~ mz` ma~i liz` ca`toja`!rovd c`r xpjaonmvoie~ dmsoeb ~`v bpof`aoe`~ ciz coaa`z~%

Vdo~ l`me~ vdmv m coaa`z roaa icv`e j` ~povmja` ciz liz`

vdme lmzk`v% ^i oc ov b`v~ z`g`nv`f ien`! ov~ eiv m rm~v`

ic vol`% _ip nme gp~v ~`ef ov vi m e`r lmzk`v! icv`e

rovdipv dmsoeb vi lmk` mey ndmeb`~%

~`` coaa`z~ ie xmb` >:

=0

8/14/2019 SSM: ALMIA Volume 1 Issue 2

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vvdd` rrzzoo vv ` xxmmvvdd77 vv ooxx~~ mmeeff vvzzoonnkk~~ cciizz rrzzoo vv `zz~~

`obdv rmy~ vi rzov` j`vv`z oe~vmevayzot }poee

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`z~ icv`e lmk`% D`z` vd`y mz`mef dir vi nizz`nv

vd`l oe~vmevay%

=% PECINP^@F ^PJG@NV

Cinp~ ie m ~oeba` vd`l` ieay% @s`zy ~`ev`en` mef xmzm,

bzmxd ~dipaf z`oecizn` vdmv vixon%

:% VII AIEB

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a`~~ vdme >88 rizf~% Pea`~~ Ol ~x`noconmaay m~k`f vi

fi ivd`zro~`! O vzy vi nief`e~` ly rizk vi ie` fip,

ja`,~xmn`f ~oeba` xmb` $mjipv :08 rizf~/%

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z`mf`z% Vri rmy~ vi fi vdo~7 $m/ m~k m }p`~voie iz $j/

z`s`ma m fo~nis`zy%

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vdz`` li~v olxizvmev xioev~%

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vd` rdia` rzovoeb jp~oe`~~ oe% Ov~ vd`e yips` biv vi

z`l`lj`z xmvo`en` mef x`z~`s`zmen`%

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vz`mv ov m~ ~pnd% Oc yip rmev`f vi j` m finviz! amry`z!

xaplj`z! nd`c vd`e yipf `tx`nv vi dms` vi a`mze vd`

vzmf`% Rdy ~dipaf rzovoeb j` mey focc`z`ev9 Ov roaa xmy

yip vi so~ov rizk~dix~ mef ao~v`e vi rdmv ~pnn`~~cpa

mpvdiz~ dms` vi ~my% A`mze czil vd` lm~v`z~%6% Ol m l`lj`z ic m rzov`z~ bzipx mef ciz l` ov o~

`~~`evoma ov d`ax~ c``f l`% Ma~i so~ov ~ov`~ aok`

rrr%mjnrzov`z~e`vrizk%ni%pk rd`z` yip roaa a`mze

mjipv npzz`ev nz`mvos` rzovoeb niev`~v~% P~` vd`~`

niev`~v~ vi d`ax die` yipz ~koaa~% Oc yip mz` oesias`f oe

~`` v`e ie xmb` >=

=3 ^^L , Siapl` = O~~p` :

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jjmmnnkk vvii vvdd` jjmm~~oonn~~

jmnk px rdmv yip rzov`%%%vi m fo~k vdmv o~vzoem` zi~~

O ~x`ev vdz`` fmy~ rizkoeb ie m ~vizy; m~ ly coeb`z~jmeb`f mbmoe~v vd` k`yjimzf~ oe m cz`ewy vi nmxvpz`

vdmv coema vdipbdv! ov dmxx`e`f rovdipv rmzeoebvd`

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ly lieoviz mnzi~~ vd` ziil% O

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l`bmjyv`~ $LJ/ ic fmvm% ^vz`ebvd~7 nd`mx $ms`zmb`

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mb`; czmboa` $caixxo`~ nme j`nil`

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mz` dobd`z,nmxmnovy fo~k~! ~oloamz

vi caixxo`~! m~ vd`y mz` lmbe`von

fo~k~ `enai~`f oe m xam~von nm~`%

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mjipv 288LJ! rdoa`! m FSF nme diaf m~ lpnd m~ 6%2

~`` jm~on~ ie xmb` >3

=2

8/14/2019 SSM: ALMIA Volume 1 Issue 2

18/40

vvdd` rrzzoo vv ` xxmmvvdd77 vv ooxx~~ mmeeff vvzzoonnkk~~ cciizz rrzzoo vv `zz~~

vd` x~yndiaiby ic `ccizva`~~ rzovoeb~ma``l zmem

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xa`m~pzmja` cizl ic mzv ciz l`% O

coef ov ~pzxzo~oeb vdmv lmey x`ixa`

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lpnd m~ xi~~oja`% Vd` li~v jmccaoeb

vdoeb vi l` o~ dir x`ixa` nilxamoe

ic rzov`z~ jaink% Os` ma~i d`mzf icl`vmxdiz~ aok` ~}p``woeb jaiif

czil m ~vie`%

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`txz`~~oeb yipz so`r ic vd` rizaf%

^il`vol`~ yipz so`r~! aok` vdmv ic

E`a~ie Lmef`am~! nme `s`e ndmeb`

vd` nipz~` ic do~vizy%

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ly `evoz` `tx`zo`en` ~i vdmv ~il`,

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jy vd` rzovoeb~ ic ivd`z~! ov~ vol`

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~`` x~ndiaiby ie xmb` :4

=4 ^^L , Siapl` = O~~p` :

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xxii`vvzzyy

nima loe`samfoloz ~rozye~ky

peoie jize mef jz`f! ie peoie lie`y

O rm~ c`f! mef Oaa j` peoie voa Ol f`mf%

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=?

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ooee vvdd` ~~xxiivv aa oobbddvv %% %% %% nnaammyyvviiee ss`vv vv `zz

~a``xoeb rovd g% macz`f xzpczink

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~`` vdoekoeb ie e`tv xmb`

:8 ^^L , Siapl` = O~~p` :

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ooee vvdd` ~~xxiivv aa oobbddvv %% %% %% nnaammyyvviiee ss`vv vv `zz

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:=

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ccoonnvv ooiiee

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:: ^^L , Siapl` = O~~p` :

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Vd` niaf r`v vdoeb fo~mxx`mz`f pef`z vd` ~d``v~

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rovd ieay ie` `y` f`coeov`ay fpaa~ vd` `cc`nv% J`vd%%%

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Ly livd`z vpze`f! ix`e`f d`z `y`~%%% ^d` dmf j``e

dplloeb vi d`z~`ac! mvv`lxvoeb vi nmal vd` ijsoip~ay

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' ' '

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mef mjipv vdozvy mnz`~% Vd` dip~` rm~ ~olxa`! niaieoma%

Vd` xam}p` ie vd` ndole`y ~mof ov rm~ jpoav oe =246% Ov

aiik`f xz`vvy biif ciz ov~ mb`! mavdipbd fmf rm~

marmy~ cief ic ~myoeb vdmv rd`e d` mef lil coz~v

jipbdv vd` xamn` vd` cm~v`~v rmy vi vd` n`aamz rm~ vi

vzy vi rmak mnzi~~ vd` kovnd`e%

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`~% Vdmv rm~ ov! z`maay% ^olxa`% Ly ziilme mvvon rovd

fizl`z~! `~~`evomaaydmf m xz`vvy biif so`r ic vd` ~pz,

zipefoeb mz`m% Ov rm~ev aok` aiikoeb fire ipv ic vd`

nzir~ e`~v ie vd` Xzof` ic Jmavoliz`! jpv ov fof vd`

gij% O nipaf ~`` vd` xief vdmv rm~ fire mnzi~~ vd`

:6 ^^L , Siapl` = O~~p` :

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~vz``v vi vd` ~ipvd% Czib Xief o~ rdmv vd` ainma~ p~`f

vi nmaa ov% $Vd`z` r`z` czib~ oe ov! ~``9/ Vd` icconoma

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Nd`sy ^px`zoiz% A`b`ef dm~ ov vd` nmz rm~ ~i `lj`f,

f`f oe vd` r``f~ mef

lpf mef lpnk vdmv vd` j`fziil roefir

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biv mzipef vi xpaaoeb ov ~dipaf mff/! z`maovy

ipv% ~pff`eay mef mjzpxvay

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xm~v vd` co`af~! aos`f m Vd` rizaf rm~ev m

f`evo~v% Vdmv~ rdmv ly sosof mef dizzocon xi~v,

cmvd`z ~mof! meyrmy% Mxinmayxvon eobdvlmz`

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vd` lme% E`s`z ~mr do~ fz`ml~% Ei%%%

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nipaf ~`` vd`oz ziic xz`vvy biif! vdipbd! mef m~ cmz m~

ziic~ bi O ~pxxi~` ov rm~ ikmy% R`aa,lmoevmoe`f% Aiv~

ic ndole`y~% M r`mvd`zsme` ~dmx`f aok` m ndonk`e%

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jm~` mef eiv keir ov~ vd`z`% Vd`z` mz` ~il` vdoeb~ oe

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vdo~ o~ ie` ic vd`l%

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vi/! rm~ m peo}p`! niaizcpa cmloay rdi xz`v`ef`f vi

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mzl~ aiikoeb ipv ly

nilxmey)Iz`gp`am

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marmy~ riz` xmev~ vdmv r`z` vii job mef v``,~dozv~

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z`ao`s`f% O rm~ ~i z`ao`s`f! oe cmnv! O ampbd`f% O nipafev

d`ax ov- Oe vd` `ef O ~pxxi~` vd` gik`~ ie l` j`nmp~`

ly livd`z rm~ ~i ~vmzv`f%%%

^d` fzixx`f l`%

IR-

' ' 'Ipz cmloay dmf m aieb,~vmefoeb do~vizy rovd vd`

^mevoeo~! vd` fpxaonovip~ dip~`diaf rdi jy fmy xz`,

v`ef`f vi zpe m vzpnkoeb nilxmey`s`e vdipbd vd`

ie` vzpnk vd`y ire`f e`s`z a`cv vd` fzos`rmyrdoa` oe

vzpvd vd`y r`z` niikoeb px m xzicp~oie ic oaa`bma ~pj,

~vmen`~ mef ~`aaoeb vd`l vi smzoip~ mef ~pefzy lo~nz`,

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mev~% Jpv `s`e ~i! `s`e vdipbd ie` ic vd`oz xob~ mali~v

mv` l` vdmv ie` vol`! `s`e vdipbd ly cmvd`z mef vd`

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ciz vd`l vd` `s`eoeb `s`zyvdoeb vd`y ire`f rd`e px

oe caml`~%

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zipefoeb~ m~ m yipeb jiy% Oe cmnv! m~ me ieay ndoaf ipv

oe vd` loffa` ic eird`z` rovd xmz`ev~ rdi ~il`vol`~biv maieb jpv ~il`vol`~ fofev! O ripaf mzbp` ov rm~

maa jpv m e`n`~~ovy% Vd` ieay jizf`z O ripafev nzi~~

rm~ vd` ie` j`vr``e ipz xzix`zvy mef vd` ^mevoeo~% Ov

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rdiaay ~i! eiv oe m ~v`z`ivyxonma,Lo~~ Dmso~dml rmy!

jpv ov rm~ f`coeov`ay fozvy mef zpe,fire% Vd`oz fzos`,

rmy rm~ xms`f mavdipbd vd` xms`l`ev rm~ nzmnk`f

mef zoffa`f rovd vpcv~ ic bzm~~ mef r``f~% Vd`y k`xv m

amzb` x`e ic rdmv O rm~ ~pz` r`z` ~il` koef ic ~no`en`

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d`af m ~`fmv` nd`~v ic fzmr`z~-mef smzoip~ cipz,ciiv`f

f`somev~! liz` icv`e vdme ly xmz`ev~ ripaf dms`

aok`f! cipef vd`oz rmy ievi ipz xzix`zvy mef v`zziz,

ow`f rdmv`s`z vd`y `enipev`z`f coz~v! j` ov lme! jiy!

rilme iz meolma%

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j`nmp~` ov bms` p~ xa`evy vi vmak mjipv% $R` ripafev

rmev vi j` zpf`! eir ripaf r`9/ Mv a`m~v ien` m fmy

d` mef do~ cmloay r`z` vd` vixon ic nies`z~mvoie% O

ke`r liz` vdme O nmz`f vi mef y`v! rd`e`s`z m biif

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`ev~ fo~nis`z`f vdmv O ke`r liz` vd`e vd`y fofm aivliz`~i O j`nml` vd`oz bi,vi ~ipzn` ciz me~r`z~

rd`e`s`z vd`y dmf }p`~voie~% ^il`vol`~ O c`av m~ oc

lmyj` r` ~dipaf fie c`fizm~ mef aieb cairoeb nimv~

mef l``v ipv j`doef vd` jmze vi `tndmeb` oecizlmvoie!

mef lmyj` ~il` lie`y $9/ oe rdo~x`z`f vie`~

j`vr``e xpcc~ ie ipz @pzix`me nobmz`vv`~% Vdo~ o~ rdy!

vri fmy~ mcv`z ly eobdvlmz`! rd`e ly cmvd`z nml`

dil` czil rizk mef ~mr m jzobdv z`f ~`fme rovd vd`

a`b`ef NIS@EVZ_! Z%O% COZ@ F@XMZVL@EV ievd` ~of`! d` nml` vi l`% Ly cmvd`z ke`r vdmv vd` ~`fme

l`mev vd` ^mevoeo~ r`z` j`oeb so~ov`f eiv jy coz` cobdv,

`z~! jpv jy lmemb`l`ev! mef O vdoek r` maa keir vdmv

meyvol` meyie` b`v~ so~ov`f jy ~il`ie` czil vd`

iccon`! jiy! ov nmev j` biif%

Vd` dip~` dmf j``e jpze`f vi vd` bzipef% O biv m

:3 ^^L , Siapl` = O~~p` :

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xz`vvy biif aiik mv ov rd`e ly cmvd`z viik l` vi

~ndiia vd` ciaairoeb lizeoeb $O aos`f vii cmz ipv vi

vmk` vd` jp~/% Eizlmaay! ipz zipv` viik p~ oe vd` ixxi,

~ov` foz`nvoie jpv ie vdmv xmzvonpamz lizeoeb! ly cmvd`z

~mof d` dmf vi fi me `zzmefmavdipbd r` e`s`z mnvp,maay ~vixx`f ciz meyvdoeb~i r` r`ev vd` ivd`z rmy!

ciz ien` mnvpmaay ~vonkoeb vi vd` xi~v`f ~x``f aolov!

`s`e ~airoeb m jov ciz ~il` pe~``e meolma! m~ r` fzis`

xm~v vd` ndmzz`f ~likoeb dp~k vdmv p~`f vi j` ~il`,

ie`~ dil`% Ly cmvd`z e`s`z mnvpmaay vpze`f do~ d`mf% O

ie vd` ivd`z dmef dmf ly cmn` xz`~~`f mbmoe~v vd`

roefir aok` vd` ~ie ic ~il` smpf`soaa` nil`fome rdi

rm~ b`vvoeb vmk`e jmnk~vmb` ciz vd` coz~v vol` vi l``v

vd` fmenoeb boza~%

Ov rm~ m ~mf ~obdv! vzpay% O nipafev d`ax jpv vdoek ic

maa vd` l`lizo`~! maa vd` keonkkemnk~! maa vd` bocv~! maa

vd` ov`l~ jivd cpenvoiema mef x`z~iema vdmv ripaf

dms` j``e ciz`s`z ai~v oc ~pnd m vzmb`fy dmf dmxx`e`f

vi ipz cmloay% Ov fof maa ~``l m jov aok` me oaap~oie

vdipbd% Vd` roef rm~ jairoeb mrmy czil p~ ~i vd` moz

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vdmv coz` ~l`aa! aok` vd` koef yip b`v rd`e yip vdzir m

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Vd` rdia` vzmbon ~n`e` rm~ m aovva` aok` aiikoeb mv m

fo~xamy! mv ~il`vdoeb cma~` mef pez`ma mef%%%cma~`%

Vd` ^mevoeo coz` rm~ maa meyie` nipaf vmak mjipv mv

~ndiia! `s`e vd` v`mnd`z~! mavdipbd vd`y e`s`z ien` a`v

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$Ic nipz~` r` ke`r vd` vzpvd% Dir nipaf r` eiv9

Vd`y r`z` b`vvoeb vd`oz oecizlmvoie czil p~-/ i rd`ely cmvd`z ~mv l` fire vi ndmv! O rm~ z`mfy! `mb`z!

lmyj` `s`e m aovva` jov `tnov`f% D` dmf j``e ro~` vi

rmov m nipxa` ic fmy~ ciz l` vi b`v ly cmnv~ ~vzmobdv! vi

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~dmx`% Ly cmvd`z rm~ eiv m lme rdi ~loa`f maa vdmv

icv`e% Rd`e d` fof! ov rm~ m vzpay ~x`noma innm~oie! aok`

rd`e vd` noznp~! iz vd` On` Nmxmf`~! iz `s`e rd`e vdmv

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`s`zy ien` mef m rdoa`% Li~v ic vd` vol` ly cmvd`z

riz` vd` `txz`~~oie ic m lme rdi rm~ mjipv vi bi oevi

jmvva`! mef ov fofev xmzvonpamzay lmvv`z oc d` rm~ `mvoebm ~mamf! xpvvoeb e`r ~doeba`~ ie vd` ziic iz jpyoeb

Ndzo~vlm~ xz`~`ev~% ^i rd`e O viaf dol vd` vdoeb~ vdmv

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emvpz`! O nipafev d`ax jpv j` xa`m~`f%

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vd` l`e oe vd` job xam~von dmv~ mef aieb y`aair nimv~

j`bme vzyoeb vi ~ms` vd` ^mevoeo~ dil`! mcv`z coz~v lmk,oeb ~pz` vd` cmloay l`lj`z~ r`z` ~mc` $vd`y r`z`/!

vd`~` jzms` nosoa ~`zsmev~ lmf` m s`zy npzoip~! s`zy

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nis`z`f jy m vdonk bz``e vmzxmpaoe% Vd` ^mevoeo~ fof

~`` ~mevoeo~ ie e`tv xmb`

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x~yndiaibynievoep`f czil xmb` =4

jaib% Xi~v m a`vv`z% Bmvd`z ov oevi m siapl` mef xmnk ov

icc vi m xpjao~doeb dip~` iz xi~v ov m~ me `,jiik%

Coemaay! ja`~~ vd` rizk mef a`v ov bi% Fiev j`mvvmnd`f vi vd` ipvnil`% _ipz xa`m~pz` rm~ oe rzovoeb%

_ip nmev fi meyvdoeb mjipv dir ivd`z~ z`~xief iz cmoa

vi z`~xief%

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rzieb rmy%

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oevi xmoe7

=% Rd`e yip niecp~` vd` oee`z `foviz rovd vd` oee`z

rzov`z! yip c``a niecp~`f mef xmoe`f mef jaink`f%

Coz~v! a`v vd` rzov`z ~dir px% Vd`e! vd` `foviz nme fi

ov~ vdoeb% K``x jivd cpenvoie~ ~`xmzmv`%

:% Rd`e yip rzov` pef`z xz`~~pz`! rovd ei ~`e~` ic

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ay npz`f jy z`mfoeb m biif jiik% A`v vd` cair ic ame,

bpmb` nmzzy yip% _ipz ~pjnie~noip~ roaa vd`e j`

mvvpe`f vi z`xaonmvoeb vd` j`mpvy%

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vi z`mf ov vdzipbd mef eiv lmk` m nizz`nvoie% Rizf~

mz` xam~von mef vd`y nme marmy~ j` liaf`f j`vv`z! mef

`mnd vol` yip z`mf yip nme ~`` liz` vi ~dmx`% D`en`!

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yip% Mcv`z yip rzov` mef ~`ef ov ipv! a`v ov bi%

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nil`~ ipv zobdv% _ip nmev b`v ov zobdv j`nmp~` yipz

vdipbdv~ mz` maa gplja`f px% Oe vdo~ nm~`! ipvaoe` iz

rmov ciz oe~xozmvoie%

Oe nienap~oie! rzov`% Ov roaa fi yipz ~ipa m rizaf ic

biif%

~mevoeo~nievoep`f czil xz`soip~ xmb`

vd`oz j`~v vi eiv ~i ~pjvay ~v``z vd`oz ~msoiz~ mrmy czil

vd` xoa` jpv oe vd`~` vyx`~ ic ~ovpmvoie~ meyie` rdi

ripaf eiv aiik rdiaay zofonpaip~ ~vmefoeb e`tv vi m

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vd` vmzxmpaoe rm~ aocv`f px! z`s`maoeb m amzb`! mxxmz`ev,

ay zmefil niaa`nvoie ic ov`l~% Ndmoz~! vmja`~! m v`a`so,

~oie! xiv~ mef xme~! m z`czob`zmviz- Ov }ponkay j`nml`

na`mz vdmv vdo~ rm~ `s`zyvdoeb vd` ^mevoeo~ ire`f; vd`dip~` rm~ `lxvy%

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lp~v dms` vdipbdv% Lmyj` vd`yaa ai~` vd` dip~` jpv mv

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ay ais`f jiik~ ,

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oesiasoeb m~ lpnd namozsiymen` mef ijsoip~ }ponk

vdoekoeb m~ vdo~ dm~ innpzz`f! vd` lil`ev vd` caml`~ mz`

nievmoe`f mef `s`zyie`~ ~mc`lmyj` `s`e j`ciz`vd`

l`e oe vd` job xam~von dmv~ mef aieb y`aair nimv~ j`boe

m~koeb }p`~voie~% Vd`e m lme czil vd` iccon` ~dir~ px

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czil vd` oe~pzmen` nilxmey mzzos`~ mef d` j`boe~ m~k,

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oe cmnv ~`v coz` vi vd`oz ire dil` oe vd` dix`~ ic nia,

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rm~ ~`vva`f mali~v oll`fomv`ay%

~`` ~mevoeo~ : ie xmb` >=

:4 ^^L , Siapl` = O~~p` :

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xxii`vvzzyy

vd` fmy r` rziv`

ie emxkoe~ba`e lnbpoz`

Aok` lozziz~ vpze`f vi aobdv vd` rdov` bpaa~ cam~d`f%

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Ov~ xi~~ojoaovo`~; vd` ~`m ie coz`

jpzeoeb jap` vd` jzobdv,roeb`f jimv~ mef p~9

M~diz` oe m jiivd mv Mevdiey~ Jmz

r` vo`f oe cpe vi x`e vd` czmboa` fmy

oe dmokp! jpv yipz ~yaamja`~ r`aa`f ipv

m dmzf,rize bzo`c vdmv jzik` ipv jzo`c ~x`aa%

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vi aoav vd` fmy! jpv dir nipaf l`z` lizvma~

z`nipev m v`aaoeb ~vzmoe vi ~vmef mef rzov`

bzms` nmz`~ dis`zoeb mzipef vd` jzobdv jy

j`yief m ~xmn` ei `mzvday jozf~ fmz` cay9

^vmyoeb! vd` jzobdv,caml`f jap` vdmv jpzeoeb ~`m9

loef z`mf`zd`zm

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mef yipz` eiv vd`z`

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Maa rdoa` keiroeb!

Vd`z` o~ eivdoeb O nme fi!

^`s`zma ic vd` xo`n`~ mz` lo~~oeb%

:?

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xxii`vvzzyy

}p`~v ciz oee`z r`mavdvil jiik`z

Aoc`~ aieb a`mzeoeb~ a`mf

mef ~`vva` p~ jy loffa` mb`oevi ~`as`~ eiv ~`ac,f`s`aix`f

rovd rilj~ oecz`}p`evay ix`e`f

X`z~iema xpzovy xpz~pov~

cmf` j`ciz` ~vmfopl aobdv~

y`v lmey roaa ndm~`! x`zndmen`

m niiae`~~ ciz ~il` vi ~dmz`

^i! ov ~``l~! r` mz` d`z`

niecizloeb vi xz`,xz`xx`f xame~xzmnvonoeb niev`lxamvoie

Vd` L`vdif ic N`ev`zoeb Xzmy`z

@mnd ndii~` m xz`bemev rizf

m ~yljia ic m~xozmvoie~

vi nie~`ev vi ly~vonma xz`~`en`

rovdoe! mef lmyj` rovdipv

Ly jpzf`e~ cmsiz l`zny

vi z`~viz` `enplj`z`f ~xozov

`y`~ nai~`f! maa ~voaa`f! z`amt`f

z`e`r`f vi vd` izf`z icaibi~

Xa`m~ vi `tnp~` ly ~oe~

z`,cizl! virmzf bzmn`! ciz ivd`z~

~pnd vzp` mef ~`aca`~~ `ef`msiz

j`b`v~ lpnd x`mn` ic loef

Eiv keiroeb vdo~ nmal`~v ic nzirf~m~ ~iaovpf`~ ire ~dmz`diaf`z~

fmz` O jmz` vdo~ cz`~de`~~

oes`~v oe mvv`lxv~ mv c`aair~dox9

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x`z~pmf`f jy pekeire olxizv

eiv r`obdv`f rovd ~`nief vdipbdv~

mjipv rdmv lobdv j` z`s`ma`f

Ripaf vd` ~lmaa`~v ic mendiz~

ic dploaovy z`~vzmoe vd`oz ~x``nd

m~ ~obe~ ic `s`e vd` jzo`c`~vrizaf f`xmzvpz` ~``l f`xmzv`f

Fi vd`y eiv ~dmz` oe ~pcc`zoeb

ly amjiz ciz oejize oev`bzovy

nme vd`oz lpefme` lmvv`z~

j` nie~`}p`ev ic mey aobdv9

Rof`e vd` ~`mznd! ciz f`xvd

vzy ]pmk`z~! vd` ~oa`ev Czo`ef~

bocv`f virmzf cz`` mef ~olxa`x`mn` ais`z~! ipvrmzf mef oe

Vd`oz dipz m aisoeb oe~vmev

ic fosoe` nilxmeoie~dox

~r``v }po`vpf` o~ }pmzv`z`f

mef xis`zvy aii~`e~ ov~ bzox

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cizl~ ~oloamz olxz`~~oie~

pxie vdi~` ~`mv`f zipefxievoccoeb ie eivdoeb ic eiv`

Vdo~ xzi~x`nv zmxofay ~oek~

j`e`mvd z`maovy,m~~mpav~

mlieb mb`efm~ ic ciiao~de`~~

mef liz` r`mzy xzijmvoie~

Vd` ipv`z z`lmoe~ xzicme`

marmy~ mef `s`z oesmfoeb

`s`zy oeein`ev oev`evoie

vi coef m xm~~oeb x`mn`

Vdo~ rizaf o~ eiv m dil`

Ol icv`e m~~pz`f mef z`loef`f

~voaa dpebzy ciz aos`ay vm~v`

ic rmzl `v`zema ~vizy

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~mevoeo~ :nievoep`f czil xmb` :4

Vd` mevoeo~ r`z`ev vd` jzobdv`~v x`ixa` oe vd` amef

vi j` ~pz` jpv oe vd` `ef! vd` gik` o~ ie vd` z`~v ic p~%

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e`obdjiz~ r`z` lisoeb jmnk oevi vd`oz dip~`! eir

nilxa`v`ay z`jpoav mcv`z m roafay i~v`evmvoip~ is`zdmpa

cpef`f jy vd` ~`nief xoa` ic biifo`~ vd`y z`lis`f czil

vd`oz dil` zobdv j`ciz` vd` coz`% Vdo~ xoa` rm~ m

aovva`Ikmy! m aiv j`vv`z doff`e vdme vd` ivd`z ie`!

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nmpbdv coz`% R`f ~voaa j` ~vie`f%O z`l`lj`z vd` fmy vd` ^mevoeo~ z`vpze`f vi vd`oz

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v`z~%

~dir`znievoep`f czil xmb` 6

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na`% Mef vd` ~mvo~cmnvoie ic keiroeb vdmv! amv`z oe vd`

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jamek ~nz``e ~vmzoeb jmnk mv l`%

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oeb mff px% Oe vdz`` vi cipz fmy~! yip nme dms` vd` coz~v

fzmcv ic m 088,488 rizf mzvona`! ie` iz vri }p`zy a`vv`z~!

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nmzf ~`evol`ev~% Is`z vd` ciaairoeb c`r fmy~! yip nme

xiao~d vd`l% ^pjlov vd`l vi mxxzixzomv` lmzk`v~ rd`e

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l`ev% Vd`e ~vmzv vd` rdia` xzin`~~ maa is`z mbmoe%

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ie m ^mvpzfmy lizeoeb! m r``k j`ciz` ly e`tv o~~p`

bi`~ ipv% Oaa dms` xa`evy ic vol` vi `fov mef olxzis` ov

is`z vd` e`tv c`r fmy~! jy rdond vol` Oaa dms` ivd`z

xzig`nv~ ~vmzv`f m~ r`aa%O pzb` yip eiv vi p~` j`oeb vii jp~y m~ me `tnp~`

eiv vi rzov`! mef eiv vi b`v xpjao~d`f% N`zvmoeay yip

lmy dms` ieay xz`noip~ lil`ev~ vi ~x`ef mv yipz k`y,

jimzf% Nil` vi vdi~` lil`ev~ nie~o~v`evay xz`xmz`f!

rmvnd vdi~` lil`ev~ mff px mef vdi~` xzig`nv~ vmk`

~dmx`! mef yipz rzovoeb fz`ml roaa nil` vzp`%

v`enievoep`f czil xmb` =3

xzilivoeb nz`mvos` rzovoeb ainmaay a`v vd`l keir vd`yroaa mfs`zvo~` vd` `s`ev ciz yip cz`` ic ndmzb`%

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n`~~cpa yip dms` vi rizk >30 fmy~ m y`mz% Vd`z` mz`

s`zy c`r ivd`z gij~ vdmv f`lmef vdmv ~izv ic nillov,

l`ev% Lmyj` mcv`z yips` dov vd` job vol` yip nme

fzix vdmv fire vi ~ot lievd~ oe vd` y`mz lmyj`%

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m~ yip vmak% Ma~i rzov` mjipv rdmv yip keir% O

keir vdmv~ iaf dmv jpv ov~ vzp` e`s`zvd`a`~~%

>=

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~dml`a`~~nievoep`f czil xmb` ?

Ndzo~vo`% Iz gp~v mjipv `s`zy ivd`z mpvdiz yip nme

eml`%

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V``emb` Fmpbdv`z dov vd` E`r _izk Vol`~ J`~v~`aa`z

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rziv` vi `s`zy rzov`z d` ke`r $oenapfoeb l`/ vi m~k p~

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jmf m~koeb do~ czo`ef~ vi d`ax dol z`mnd m amzb`z mpfo,

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vo~vonma! iz zpf` jy xzilivoeb do~ jiik9 Ei! r` r`z`

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eiv m p~`f nmz ~ma`~lmeyipz` ~olxay v`aaoeb x`ixa`

rdy vd`y lobdv rmev vi z`mf yipz rizk% Ov~ px vi

vd`l vi f`nof` rd`vd`z iz eiv vd`yz` oev`z`~v`f%

_ipz` xzisofoeb oecizlmvoie mjipv ~il`vdoeb ic smap`%

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`z% Vd` rizaf lmy vdmek yip ciz ov%

coaa`z~nievoep`f czil xmb` =0

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rd`z` me mnn`xv`f mzvona` roaa icv`e j` ~nd`fpa`f ciz

me o~~p` m y`mz iz vri mrmy% Vdmv~ ie` liz` biif

z`m~ie rdy coaa`z~ mz` m bz`mv rmy vi jpoaf naox~ cm~v%

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lisoeb oevi c`mvpz` mzvona`~! fiev cizb`v mjipv coaa`z~%

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oeb cmnv~! vzosom! iz me`nfiv`~ yip nil` mnzi~~% Vd`~`

nme lmk` coaa`z~ mef j` me mff`f jiep~! jzoeboeb oe

~il` `tvzm nm~d mef ~il` `tvzm naox~%

>: ^^L , Siapl` = O~~p` :

8/14/2019 SSM: ALMIA Volume 1 Issue 2

33/40

ooee vvdd` ~~xxiivv aa oobbddvv %% %% %% jj`eeggmmllooee rroo~~`llmmee

maa yip e``f o~ rmz

Vd` riz~v vdoeb mjipv z`g`nvoie

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