ssp assignment problems_final

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ASSIGNMENT – AP9114 STATISTICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING Due Date: 09.12.2011 (By 10AM) Compulsory Questions: 1. With a neat block diagram and relevant mathematical derivations, analyze the 2- Channel QMF  bank. (10) 2. With neat sketches and necessary expressions, explain the frequency domain characteristics of a down sampler with an integer factor of M. (10) 3. Derive an expression for output autocorrelati on when a random process is filtered. (10) 4. The power spectrum of a wide sense stat ionary process x(n)is P x  (e  j ) = [25-24cosω]/[26-10cosω] Determine the whitening filter H(z) that produces unit variance white noise when the input is x(n). Also determine the impulse response of the whitening filter. (8) 5. Derive the variance expression and explain briefly about the method of modified periodogram averaging and also bring out the difference between periodogram averaging method and modified periodogram averaging methods. (10) 6. The signal x(n) is a causal single pulse of length N with unit amplitude. Use Prony’s method to model x(n) as the unit sample response of a linear shift invariant filter having one pole and one zero. (7 ½) 7. Let x(n) be a random process with autocorrelation sequence r x (k) = (0.2) |k|  . Find the reflection coefficients for a 2 nd  order predictor and draw the lattice fil ter network. (7 ½) 8. Derive the transfer function for a non-causal Wiener filter and also determine the Minimum mean square error. (8 ½) 9. Starting from the basic principles of steepest descent adaptive algorithm, derive the expression for the error at time n, (n) interms of step size, µ. (8 ½) 10. Derive the expression for the mean square error using LMS algorithm. Compare LMS and  Normalized LMS algorithms . (10) Any Five Questions: 11. Given the impulse response of the filter, h(n) = {1,-2,3,-5,7,-8,-8,7,-5,3,-2,1}. Realize the linear  phase filter by a factor of 3. (5) 12. An FIR low pass filter with f  p  = 50Hz, f s  = 70Hz and f o  = 10KHz is to be realized using a two stage decimator and interpolator with an integer factor of 10. The stop band ripple and pass band ripple are given as 0.001 and 0.01 respectively. Determine the overall complexity of the filter? Perform the same calculation if the integer factor is reduced to 6 and comment on the FOPS. (5 )

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13. What is meant by a stationary random process? Differentiate between SSS and WSS random process and mention it’s properties. (5)

14. Using the Yule Walker equation, determine the coefficient values for an AR (1) process. (5)

15. 

Determine the mean and autocorrelation of the signal x(n) = Ae j(n0 + Φ)

 where A and 0 arefixed  constants and Φ is a random variable that is uniformly distributed over the interval - to,i.e., the probability density function for Φ is

f Φ () = (2)-1 ; -  ≤  ≤  0 ; otherwise (5)

16. With necessary derivation, explain briefly the periodogram smoothing using Blackman- Tukeymethod.

17. The input to a LSI filter with unit sample response h(n) = δ(n) + 0.5δ(n-1) + 0.25δ(n-2) is a zeromean wide sense stationary process with autocorrelation r x(k) = (0.5) |k| 

(i) 

What is the variance of the output process?(ii)  Find the autocorrelation of the output process, r y(k) for all k. (5)

18. Consider a first order AR process that is generated by the difference equationy(n) = ay(n-1) + w(n) where |a|<1 and w(n) is a zero mean white noise random process withvariance σw

2. Determine the(i)  Unit sample response of the filter that generates y(n) from w(n)(ii)  Autocorrelation of y(n)(iii)  Power spectrum of y(n). (5)

19. Given r x(0) = 1 and the first three reflection coefficients are Γ1 = Γ2 = 0.5 and Γ3 = 0.25. Find

the corresponding autocorrelation sequence. (6)

20. Suppose that the first five values in the autocorrelation sequence for the process x(n) are r x = [3,9/4, 9/8, 9/16, 9/32,….]T. Use modified Yule Walker equation method to find ARMA(1,1)model for x(n). (5)

21. Derive the normal equation and the minimum error for all pole model using Prony’s method (5)

22. Suppose that a signal d(n) is corrupted by noise, x(n) = d(n) + w(n) where r w(k)=0.5δ(k) and

r dw(k) = 0. The signal d(n) is an AR(1) process that satisfies the difference equation d(n) =0.5d(n-1) + v(n) , where v(n) is white noise with variance σv

2= 1. Design a 1st order FIR linear

 predictor W(z) = w(0) + w(1)z-1

  for d(n) and also find the minimum mean square predictionerror ε = E{[d(n+2) – d(n+2)]2}. Assume that w(n) and v(n) are uncorrelated. (6)

23. Consider the system shown in the figure below for estimating a process d(n) from x(n)(Refer Exercise Problem in Optimum Filter chapter)If σd2= 4 and rx = [1, 0.5, 0.25]T ; rdx =[-1,1]T. Find the value of a(1) that minimizes the meansquare error ε = E{|e(n)|2} and also find the minimum mean square error. (6)