standard views lumbar spine

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STANDARD VIEWS July 13, 2011 Presented by: Group 4 Views required to perform the basic evaluation of the lumbar spine with plain x-rays.

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Page 1: Standard Views Lumbar Spine

STANDARD VIEWS

July 13, 2011

Presented by:

Group 4

Views required to perform the basic evaluation of the lumbar spine with plain

x-rays.

Page 2: Standard Views Lumbar Spine

Anteroposterior View

AP view of the lumbar portion of the vertebral column, which forms the midline posterior abdominal wall.

Page 3: Standard Views Lumbar Spine

Anteroposterior View

The five lumbar vertebrae positioned between the 12th thoracic vertebrae and the sacrum.

Page 4: Standard Views Lumbar Spine

Anteroposterior View

The pedicles and spines of the vertebrae projecting posteriorly.

Page 5: Standard Views Lumbar Spine

Anteroposterior View

The laminae projecting medially and the transverse processes projecting laterally.

Page 6: Standard Views Lumbar Spine

Anteroposterior View

Superior and inferior articular processes whose articulations form facet joints.

Page 7: Standard Views Lumbar Spine

Anteroposterior View

Page 8: Standard Views Lumbar Spine

Oblique View

An oblique projection of the lumbar spine.

Page 9: Standard Views Lumbar Spine

Oblique View

Orient yourself to the x-ray in oblique projection.

Page 10: Standard Views Lumbar Spine

Oblique View

The articulations between superior and inferior articular processes in the formation of facet joints.

Page 11: Standard Views Lumbar Spine

Oblique View

Page 12: Standard Views Lumbar Spine

Lateral View

Lateral view of the lumbar spine.

Page 13: Standard Views Lumbar Spine

Lateral View

The vertebral bodies with radiolucent intervertebral discs between them.

Page 14: Standard Views Lumbar Spine

Lateral View

The intervertebral foramina bordered in part by the opposing vertebral notches of the pedicles.

Page 15: Standard Views Lumbar Spine

Lateral View

Page 16: Standard Views Lumbar Spine

Coned-down ViewIt may be helpful to view the coned-down view of L5 to S1 as the view unique to the lumbar spine. To properly view this segment, the x-rays must penetrate both sides of the iliac bones, and as a result, it subjects the patient to the highest dosage of rads of any of the standard film views and should be used judiciously.

In coned-down view the lumbar and sacral bodies can then be visualized.