starter- present tense revision 1) yo (tener) 2)yo (empezar) 3) yo (salir) 4) yo (hacer) 5) yo...
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Starter- present tense revision1) yo (tener)2)yo (empezar)3) Yo (salir)4) Yo (hacer)5) Yo (jugar)6) Yo (aprobar) o-ue
change7) yo (poder)- to be
able to
Extension- make a sentence with each of the above.
TengoEmpiezoSalgoHagoJuegoApruebo
Puedo
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The subjunctive in EnglishI suggest that he studystudy.Is it essential that we bebe there?If I werewere a rich man...I wish I werewere a millionaire.It is important that you bebe on time.The doctor recommended that she seesee a
specialist.
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Present Tense FactsCertaintyReality
Subjunctive Expresses doubtDesires and wantsUncertaintyWHEN THERE IS A CHANGEOf SUBJECT in the sentence
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How to form the subjunctive;How to form the subjunctive;How to form the subjunctive;How to form the subjunctive;
1. Form of “YO”(present tense)
2. Drop the “o”
3. Add the opposite endings:
4. -AR: -e -emos-es-e -en
5. -ER / -IR: -a -amos-as-a -an
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Formation of regular verbsar verbs such as hablar
hable hablemoshableshable hablen
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er or ir verbs such as leer
lea leamosleaslea lean
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DD
II
SS
HH
EE
SS
DD
II
SS
HH
EE
SS
ar
r
er
aber
star
aber
dé, des, dé, demos, den
vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan
sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean
haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayan
esté, estés, esté, estemos, estén
sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan
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Subjunctive for hopes and wishesand to give advice and opinionsesperar que – to hope that
querer que – to want thatpreferir que – to prefer thates mejor que – it is better thates buena idea que – es importante queaconsejar que – to advise thatrecomendar quesugerir que- to suggest that
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Main clause and subordinate clauseThe subjunctive usually appears in
the dependent or subordinate dependent or subordinate clauseclause, and is introduced by the conjunction queque after the main clause.
When there is no change of subjectno change of subject, an infinitive follows the verb in the main clause – no need for no need for subjunctive.subjunctive.
e.g quiero estudiar la historia.e.g quiero estudiar la historia.But…. Mi padre quiere que yo estudiBut…. Mi padre quiere que yo estudiee
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EjemplosEspero que tú estudiees mucho.Quiero que ustedes leaan el libro.Es mejor que Enrique no hablee mucho.¿Prefieren que yo enseñee más en español?Es buena idea que tú no usees tu celular.Tu mamá sugiere que comaas verduras.Deseo que ella vivaa una vida buena.
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Vamos a practicar!Quiero que tú (hablar) el español.Hables
Mi padre recomienda que yo (comer) frutas.Comas
Mi profesora quiere que la clase (estudiar) mucho vocabulario.
Estudie
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Espero que tú …….. (ir) a la universidad.Vayas
Quiero que los chicos …………..(tener) mucho éxito.
Tengan
Espero que la chica …………………(ser) linda.Sea