states merged 1 - energy.gov · mining!and!extraction!jobsrepresent!30.6%of!fuel!jobs!in!alabama.!...

Alabama Energy and Employment

Overview Alabama has an average concentration of energy employment, with 49,320 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 10,838 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 29,438 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 9,045 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.5% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Alabama. The traditional energy sector in Alabama is 2.6% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Alabama has an additional 30,203 jobs in Energy Efficiency (1.4% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 63,174 in motor vehicles (2.6% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).

Figure 1. Employment by Major Technology

Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 9,045 workers in Alabama, 1.1% of the national total. Traditional fossil fuel generation makes up the largest segment with 3,390 jobs, followed by wind at 1,077 jobs.

9,045 10,838

29,438 30,203

63,174

Electric Power Generation

Fuels Transmission, Distribution, and Storage

Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles

Figure 2. Electric Power Generation Employment by Sub Technology

Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 84.3% of jobs. Professional and business services employment represents 7.2% of the total.

Figure 3. Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sectors

Fuels Fuels account for 10,838 jobs in Alabama, 1.0% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 3,398 jobs.

Figure 4. Fuel Employment by Sub Technology

760 1,077

350

1,657 1,529

204

3,468

Solar Electric Generation

Wind Electric Generation

Traditional Hydroelectric Generation

Natural Gas Generation

Coal Generation

Oil & Other Fossil Fuel Generation

Other Generation

84.3%

1.3%3.6%

3.5%7.2% 0.1%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade

Professional Services

Other Services

Mining and extraction jobs represent 30.6% of fuel jobs in Alabama.

Figure 5. Fuel Employment by Industry Sectors

Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Alabama represents 2.2% of the national total in the segment.

Figure 6. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Sub Technology

2,540

3,398

912

54 8

1,047

2,880

Coal Oil & Other Petroleum

Natural Gas Corn Ethanol Other Ethanol / Non-‐woody Biomass

Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

9.3%

30.6%

0.0%26.3%

10.0%

22.5%

1.3%

Agriculture and Forestry

Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Utilities employ the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Alabama, with 40.8% of jobs statewide.

Figure 7. Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Employment by Industry Sectors

Energy Efficiency The 30,203 energy efficiency jobs in Alabama represents 1.4% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in advanced materials and insulation firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).

Figure 8. Energy Efficiency Employment by Sub Technology

15,972

1,059 272

12,135

Traditional Transmission and Distribution

Storage Smart Grid Micro Grid & Other

40.8%

39.9%

4.5%

13.4%1.4%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Figure 9. Energy Efficiency Employment by Industry Sectors

Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 63,174 jobs in Alabama, with the most jobs found in manufacturing.

Figure 10. Motor Vehicle Employment by Industry Sectors

817

5,205 2,638

18,937

2,607

Energy Star & Efficient Lighting

Traditional HVAC High Efficiency & Renewable Heating

& Cooling

Advanced Materials and Insulation

Other

62.1%

25.3%

3.8%8.8%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


67.5%

8.9%

0.8%

18.7%

4.1%Manufacturing

Trade


Repair and Maintenance

Commodity Flows

Figure 11: Parts Offered by Vehicle Fuel Type

Figure 12: Revenue Attributable to Part for Fuel Economy

Workforce Characteristics Hiring Difficulty Figure 13. Hiring Difficulty by Major Technology

Technology Very difficult

Somewhat difficult

Not at all difficult DK/NA

Electric Power Generation NA NA NA NA Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage NA NA NA NA

Energy Efficiency 45.5% 45.5% 9.1% 0.0% Fuels 14.3% 71.4% 0.0% 14.3% Transportation, including Motor Vehicles NA NA NA NA Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles NA NA NA NA

Demographics Figure 14. Current and New Hire Demographics by Major Technology

County Employment Table

Alaska Energy and Employment

Overview Alaska has a high concentration of energy employment, with 21,027 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 13,504 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 6,199 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 1,324 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 0.6% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Alaska. The traditional energy sector in Alaska is 6.6% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Alaska has an additional 4,421 jobs in Energy Efficiency (0.2% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 3,460 in motor vehicles ( .1% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 1,324 workers in Alaska, 0.2% of the national total. Traditional fossil fuel generation makes up the largest segment with 532 jobs, followed by traditional hydroelectric generation at 469 jobs.

1,324

13,504

6,199

4,421 3,460



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles


Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 43.7% of jobs. Construction employment represents 26.8% of the total.


Fuels Fuels account for 13,504 jobs in Alaska, 1.2% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 7,395 jobs.


98

37

469

293

88

151 188





Coal Generation


Other Generation

43.7%

26.8%

4.5%

10.5%

13.1%1.4%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Mining and extraction jobs represent 91.2% of fuel jobs in Alaska.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Alaska represents 0.5% of the national total in the segment.

134

7,395

5,874

-‐ -‐ 45 55



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

91.2%

3.5% 2.0%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Alaska, with 50.6% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 4,421 energy efficiency jobs in Alaska represents 0.2% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling firms, followed by advanced materials and insulation. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


4,250

267 25

1,657



16.5%

50.6%

0.4%

28.9%

3.5%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 3,460 jobs in Alaska, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


374 574

1,843 1,496

134



& Cooling


Other

80.5%

1.3%

7.3%

10.9%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade






Somewhat difficult


Electric Power Generation 12.5% 50.0% 37.5% 0.0% Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage NA NA NA NA




2.2%

28.0%

17.8%

50.8%

1.3%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

Arizona Energy and Employment

Overview Arizona has a low concentration of energy employment, with 42,761 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 1,081 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 20,417 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 21,263 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.3% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Arizona. The traditional energy sector in Arizona is 1.6% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Arizona has an additional 40,663 jobs in Energy Efficiency (1.9% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 29,293 in motor vehicles (1.2% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 21,263 workers in Arizona, 2.5% of the national total. Traditional fossil fuel generation makes up the largest segment with 9,863 jobs, followed by solar at 9,774 jobs.

21,263

1,081

20,417

40,663

29,293



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles


Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 33.5% of jobs. Construction employment represents 26. % of the total.


Fuels Fuels account for 1,081 jobs in Arizona, 0.1% of the national total. Coal represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 433 jobs.


9,774

694 151

3,649

6,060

154 781





Coal Generation


Other Generation

33.5%

26.0%

11.2%

10.3%

18.2%0.8%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Professional and business services jobs represent 59.7% of fuel jobs in Arizona.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Arizona represents 1.6% of the national total in the segment.

433

303

174

52

-‐

64 56



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

13.0%

5.5%

59.7%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Arizona, with 41. % of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 40,663 energy efficiency jobs in Arizona represents 1.9% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).

12,919

1,845 165

5,489



35.1%

41.0%

1.7%

14.7%

7.5% 0.0%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services



Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 29,293 jobs in Arizona, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


6,515 9,188

11,868

7,751 5,342



& Cooling


Other

76.5%

3.1%1.0%

19.4%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade






Somewhat difficult



Energy Efficiency 39.4% 42.4% 15.2% 3.0% Fuels NA NA NA NA Transportation, including Motor Vehicles NA NA NA NA Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles NA NA NA NA



9.4%

20.1%

3.0%

64.3%

3.1%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

Arkansas Energy and Employment

Overview Arkansas has an average concentration of energy employment, with 25,964 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 7,799 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 15,009 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 3,156 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 0.8% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Arkansas. The traditional energy sector in Arkansas is 2.2% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Arkansas has an additional 14,833 jobs in Energy Efficiency (0.7% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 19,840 in motor vehicles (0.8% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 3,156 workers in Arkansas, 0.4% of the national total. Wind makes up the largest segment with 825 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at 640 jobs.

3,156

7,799

15,009 14,833

19,840



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles


Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 36.9% of jobs. Wholesale trade employment represents 21.8% of the total.


Fuels Fuels account for 7,799 jobs in Arkansas, 0.7% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 3,936 jobs.


339

825

33

329 311

0

1,320





Coal Generation


Other Generation

36.9%

16.0%

20.4%

21.8%

2.6%2.2%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Mining and extraction jobs represent 27.5% of fuel jobs in Arkansas.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Arkansas represents 1.1% of the national total in the segment.


115

3,936

1,723

349 509 651 517



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

27.5%

13.8%

23.6% Agriculture and Forestry

Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Utilities employ the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Arkansas, with 47.6% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 14,833 energy efficiency jobs in Arkansas represents 0.7% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in traditional HVAC firms, followed by high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


11,159

399 109

3,342



47.6%

31.1%

6.8%

14.2%0.3%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 19,840 jobs in Arkansas, with the most jobs found in manufacturing.


1,695 2,635 2,522

620

7,362



& Cooling


Other

73.7%

12.3%

5.2%

8.8%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade






Somewhat difficult






34.7%

17.5%3.1%

32.4%

12.3%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

California Energy and Employment

Overview California has an average concentration of energy employment, with 427,614 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 68,984 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 155,360 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 203,269 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 13.1% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in California. The traditional energy sector in California is 2.6% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

California has an additional 301,348 jobs in Energy Efficiency (13.8% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 198,121 in motor vehicles (8.1% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 203,269 workers in California, 23.6% of the national total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 152,947 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at 18,520 jobs.

203,269

68,984

155,360

301,348

198,121



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles


Construction are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 30.4% of jobs. Manufacturing employment represents 22.6% of the total.


Fuels Fuels account for 68,984 jobs in California, 6.4% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 48,566 jobs.


152,947

4,635 11,890 16,960 864 696

15,277





Coal Generation


Other Generation

9.7%

30.4%

22.6%

20.8%

15.0%1.5%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Professional and business services jobs represent 32.4% of fuel jobs in California.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in California represents 11.8% of the national total in the segment.


1,323

48,566

10,687

246 990 2,629 4,542



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

23.4%

22.6%

32.4%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in California, with 43.6% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 301,348 energy efficiency jobs in California represents 13.8% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in traditional HVAC firms, followed by ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


99,965

25,203

1,908

28,285



23.7%

43.6%

7.6%

13.2%

11.5% 0.3%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 198,121 jobs in California, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


65,442

116,446

58,313

18,473 42,674



& Cooling


Other

58.5%

11.0%

8.1%

22.4%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade




14.5%

23.0%

2.8%

58.4%

1.4%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

12.5%

4.2%

0.0%

11.1%

25.0%

19.4%

29.2%

81.9%

Other

Fuel Cell Vehicles

Hydrogen Vehicles

Natural Gas Vehicles

Electric Vehicles

Plug-‐In Hyrid Vehicles

Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Gasoline and Diesel Motor Vehicles

11.4%

11.4%

14.3%

31.4%

31.4%

All of it (100%)

Half to most of it (50% to 99%)

A quarter to almost half of it (25% to 49%)

Less than a quarter (1% to 24%)

DK/NA



Somewhat difficult


Electric Power Generation 18.7% 57.9% 20.8% 2.7% Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage 14.0% 58.0% 24.0% 4.0%

Energy Efficiency 29.4% 49.2% 19.8% 1.5% Fuels 22.7% 31.8% 45.5% 0.0% Transportation, including Motor Vehicles 27.3% 40.9% 31.8% 0.0% Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles 33.3% 42.9% 19.0% 4.8%



Colorado Energy and Employment

Overview Colorado has a high concentration of energy employment, with 90,113 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 36,765 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 28,252 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 25,096 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 2.8% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Colorado. The traditional energy sector in Colorado is 3.6% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Colorado has an additional 29,756 jobs in Energy Efficiency (1.4% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 30,221 in motor vehicles (1.2% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 25,096 workers in Colorado, 2.9% of the national total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 8,027 jobs, followed by wind at 7,124 jobs.

25,096

36,765

28,252 29,756 30,221



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles


Professional and business services are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 57.8% of jobs. Construction employment represents 17.7% of the total.


Fuels Fuels account for 36,765 jobs in Colorado, 3.4% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 13,731 jobs.


8,027 7,124

1,014 486

3,812

316

4,316





Coal Generation


Other Generation

3.4%

17.7%

6.6%

13.5%

57.8%

1.1%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Mining and extraction jobs represent 74% of fuel jobs in Colorado.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Colorado represents 2.1% of the national total in the segment.


2,270

13,731

9,845

450

2,249

3,941 4,278



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

74.0%

1.9%

17.6%Agriculture and Forestry

Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Colorado, with 36.7% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 29,756 energy efficiency jobs in Colorado represents 1.4% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


18,538

2,332 327

7,055



17.3%

36.7%14.3%

30.8% Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 30,221 jobs in Colorado, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


9,394 8,477

5,186 5,489

1,210



& Cooling


Other

55.8%

41.7%Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


6.7%

25.7%

3.8%63.2%

0.7%Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows





Somewhat difficult



Energy Efficiency 56.0% 32.0% 12.0% 0.0% Fuels 20.0% 55.0% 25.0% 0.0% Transportation, including Motor Vehicles 16.7% 33.3% 50.0% 0.0% Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles NA NA NA NA

25.0%

8.3%

0.0%

25.0%

8.3%

8.3%

8.3%

66.7%

Other

Fuel Cell Vehicles

Hydrogen Vehicles


Electric Vehicles




0.0%14.3%

0.0%

57.1%

28.6%

All of it (100%)




DK/NA

Connecticut Energy and Employment

Overview Connecticut has a low concentration of energy employment, with 18,619 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 3,209 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 10,206 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 5,205 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 0.6% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Connecticut. The traditional energy sector in Connecticut is 1.1% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Connecticut has an additional 33,948 jobs in Energy Efficiency (1.6% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 18,496 in motor vehicles (0.8% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 5,205 workers in Connecticut, 0.6% of the national total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 2,927 jobs, followed by Natural Gas generation at 742 jobs.


5,205 3,209

10,206

33,948

18,496



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles

Professional and business services are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 30.8% of jobs. Wholesale trade employment represents 22.3% of the total.


Fuels Fuels account for 3,209 jobs in Connecticut, 0.3% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 3,011 jobs.


2,927

11 17

742

-‐ 0

1,507





Coal Generation


Other Generation

13.8%

13.6%

12.0%

22.3%

30.8%

7.5%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Wholesale trade jobs represent 54.7% of fuel jobs in Connecticut.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Connecticut represents 0.8% of the national total in the segment.


2

3,011

76 8 -‐ 32 79



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

0.2%

54.7%

7.1%Agriculture and Forestry

Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Utilities employ the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Connecticut, with 40.6% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 33,948 energy efficiency jobs in Connecticut represents 1.6% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


9,033

252 75 845



40.6%

33.7%

4.3%

13.2%

7.7% 0.5%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 18,496 jobs in Connecticut, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


7,501 7,881 10,110

3,512 4,945



& Cooling


Other

58.2%

25.0%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


19.4%

20.0%

2.4%

57.9%

0.4%Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows





Somewhat difficult






Delaware Energy and Employment

Overview Delaware has a low concentration of energy employment, with 6,145 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 2,785 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 2,497 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 862 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 0.2% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Delaware. The traditional energy sector in Delaware is 1.4% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Delaware has an additional 12,232 jobs in Energy Efficiency (0.6% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 4,183 in motor vehicles (0.2% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 862 workers in Delaware, 0.1% of the national total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 486 jobs, followed by natural gas generation at 257 jobs.

862

2,785 2,497

12,232

4,183



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles


Construction are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 50.9% of jobs. Utilities employment represents 17.8% of the total.


Fuels Fuels account for 2,785 jobs in Delaware, 0.3% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 727 jobs.


486

-‐

118

257

-‐ -‐ 0





Coal Generation


Other Generation

17.8%

50.9%

6.8%

5.7%

17.2%1.6%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Manufacturing jobs represent 39.4% of fuel jobs in Delaware.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Delaware represents 0.2% of the national total in the segment.


68

727

-‐ 55 16 7

1,912



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

5.0%

39.4%

34.5%

17.7%

3.4%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Utilities employ the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Delaware, with 45.7% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 12,232 energy efficiency jobs in Delaware represents .6% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in traditional HVAC firms, followed by high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


1,632

46 78

742



45.7%

45.4%

4.9% 3.3%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 4,183 jobs in Delaware, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


1,215

4,291 3,480

2,348

898



& Cooling


Other

81.5%

3.9%

4.6%

10.0%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


3.2%

28.9%

10.5%

57.2%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows





Somewhat difficult



Energy Efficiency NA NA NA NA Fuels NA NA NA NA Transportation, including Motor Vehicles NA NA NA NA

Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles NA NA NA NA



District of Columbia Energy and Employment

Overview District of Columbia has a low concentration of energy employment, with 4,504 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 498 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 2,043 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 1,962 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. .1% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in District of Columbia. The traditional energy sector in District of Col. is .6% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

District of Columbia has an additional 11,982 jobs in Energy Efficiency (0.5% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 873 in motor vehicles (0.0% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 1,962 workers in District of Columbia, .2% of the national total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 1,581 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at 129 jobs.

1,962

498

2,043

11,982

873



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles


Professional and business services are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 63.8% of jobs. Other employment represents 12.8% of the total.


Fuels Fuels account for 498 jobs in District of Columbia, .0% of the national total. Natural gas represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 159 jobs.


1,581

83 35 114

14 0 134





Coal Generation


Other Generation

3.0%9.9%

0.1%

10.2%

63.8%

12.8%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Professional and business services jobs represent 66.2% of fuel jobs in District of Columbia.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in District of Columbia represents 0.2% of the national total in the segment.


2

147 159

11 22

45

110



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

10.9%

66.2%

22.8% Agriculture and Forestry

Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Professional and business services employ the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in District of Columbia, with 41% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 11,982 energy efficiency jobs in District of Col. represents .5% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


1,703

88 20 233



30.8%

19.8%6.8%

41.0%

1.4%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 873 jobs in District of Columbia, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


862

2,371

5,184

386

3,180


Traditional HVAC High Efficiency & Renewable Heating &

Cooling


Other

54.8%

3.3%

41.8%Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


0.0%

37.7%

10.1%

52.2%

0.0% Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows





Somewhat difficult



Energy Efficiency 14.3% 71.4% 14.3% 0.0% Fuels NA NA NA NA Transportation, including Motor Vehicles NA NA NA NA




Florida Energy and Employment Overview Florida has a low concentration of energy employment, with 118,879 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 20,010 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 49,660 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 49,209 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 3.6% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Florida. The traditional energy sector in Florida is 1.4% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Florida has an additional 108,670 jobs in Energy Efficiency (5% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 88,601 in motor vehicles (3.6% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 49,209 workers in Florida, 5.7% of the national total. Traditional fossil fuel generation makes up the largest segment with 15,599 jobs, followed by solar at 11,074 jobs.


49,209

20,010

49,660

108,670

88,601



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles



Fuels Fuels account for 20,010 jobs in Florida, 1.8% of the national total. Natural gas represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 13,873 jobs.


11,074

3,584

132

12,261

3,143

195

18,819





Coal Generation


Other Generation

30.7%

41.5%

6.8%

9.5%

10.3% 1.2%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Wholesale trade jobs represent 56.7% of fuel jobs in Florida.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Florida represents 3.8% of the national total in the segment.


30

2,374

13,873

68

1,741 864 1,060



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

4.5% 2.4%6.7%

56.7%

24.8%

4.9%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Florida, with 58.7% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 108,670 energy efficiency jobs in Florida represents 5% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in advanced materials and insulation firms, followed by ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


40,120

2,179 703

6,658



25.0%

58.7%

1.6%

12.2%2.4%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 88,601 jobs in Florida, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


28,727

15,123 18,732

32,898

13,190



& Cooling


Other

81.5%

4.9%

6.5%7.1%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


8.2%

20.8%

2.9%

65.1%

2.9%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows





Somewhat difficult



Energy Efficiency 27.9% 37.2% 34.9% 0.0% Fuels 35.7% 28.6% 35.7% 0.0% Transportation, including Motor Vehicles 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 0.0%

5.8%

5.8%

0.0%

5.8%

13.5%

13.5%

32.7%

92.3%

Other

Fuel Cell Vehicles

Hydrogen Vehicles


Electric Vehicles




11.1%0.0%

11.1%

33.3%

44.4%

All of it (100%)




DK/NA

Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 0.0%



Georgia Energy and Employment

Overview Georgia has a low concentration of energy employment, with 58,542 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 8,591 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 37,481 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 12,470 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.8% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Georgia. The traditional energy sector in Georgia is 1.4% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Georgia has an additional 57,443 jobs in Energy Efficiency (2.6% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 69,188 in motor vehicles (2.8% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 12,470 workers in Georgia, 1.4% of the national total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 5,261 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at 2,536 jobs.

12,470 8,591

37,481

57,443

69,188



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles




Fuels Fuels account for 8,591 jobs in Georgia, 0.8% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 4,142 jobs.


5,261

483 731 1,223

944 368

3,459





Coal Generation


Other Generation

27.6%

28.4%

16.5%

12.8%

12.7%1.9%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Wholesale trade jobs represent 52.2% of fuel jobs in Georgia.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Georgia represents 2.8% of the national total in the segment.

5

4,142

429 450

18

1,154

2,392



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

12.7%

0.8%

9.4%

52.2%

21.0%

3.9%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Georgia, with 41.9% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 57,443 energy efficiency jobs in Georgia represents 2.6% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).

27,476

2,281 467

7,257



39.3%

41.9%

4.4%

11.5%2.8%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services



Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 69,188 jobs in Georgia, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


6,770 10,783

20,511

7,701 11,678



& Cooling


Other

67.3%

13.5%

8.9%

10.3%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


35.3%

17.4%1.1%

40.9%

5.2%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows





Somewhat difficult



Energy Efficiency 33.3% 51.1% 13.3% 2.2% Fuels 16.7% 58.3% 16.7% 8.3% Transportation, including Motor Vehicles NA NA NA NA

20.0%

6.7%

0.0%

13.3%

20.0%

20.0%

6.7%

73.3%

Other

Fuel Cell Vehicles

Hydrogen Vehicles


Electric Vehicles




22.2%

33.3%0.0%

44.4%

0.0%All of it (100%)




DK/NA

Hawaii Energy and Employment

Overview Hawaii has an average concentration of energy employment, with 16,983 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 5,394 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 4,242 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 7,347 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 0.5% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Hawaii. The traditional energy sector in Hawaii is 2.6% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Hawaii has an additional 5,117 jobs in Energy Efficiency (0.2% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 3,729 in motor vehicles (0.2% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 7,347 workers in Hawaii, 0.9% of the national total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 4,883 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at 2,127 jobs.

7,347

5,394

4,242

5,117

3,729



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles




Fuels Fuels account for 5,394 jobs in Hawaii, 0.5% of the national total. Other ethanol/non-‐woody biomass, including biodiesel represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 2,613 jobs.


4,883

159 -‐ -‐405

1,723

178





Coal Generation


Other Generation

4,883

159 -‐ -‐405

1,723

178





Coal Generation


Other Generation

Agriculture jobs represent 38.6% of fuel jobs in Hawaii.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Hawaii represents 0.3% of the national total in the segment.


59

696

1,121 894

2,613

11 -‐



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

38.6%

21.7%

15.5%

23.2%

0.9%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Hawaii, with 53.1% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 5,117 energy efficiency jobs in Hawaii represents 0.2% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling firms, followed by ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


1,341

541

43

2,317



16.8%

53.1%

0.1%

22.9%

7.0% 0.1%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 3,729 jobs in Hawaii, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


1,114

203

3,052

248 501



& Cooling


Other

85.9%

0.2%3.1%

10.8%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


17.3%

4.7%

74.4%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows





Somewhat difficult







Idaho Energy and Employment

Overview Idaho has an average concentration of energy employment, with 13,468 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 2,407 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 9,227 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 1,834 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 0.4% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Idaho. The traditional energy sector in Idaho is 2% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Idaho has an additional 7,606 jobs in Energy Efficiency (0.3% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 10,764 in motor vehicles (0.4% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 1,834 workers in Idaho, 0.2% of the national total. Wind makes up the largest segment with 829 jobs, followed by solar at 816 jobs.


1,834 2,407

9,227

7,606

10,764



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles

Construction are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 28.9% of jobs. Professional and business services employment represents 26.3% of the total.


Fuels Fuels account for 2,407 jobs in Idaho, 0.2% of the national total. Natural gas represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 1,117 jobs.

816 829

151

18 0 0 20





Coal Generation


Other Generation

5.2%

28.9%

11.0%19.7%

26.3%

8.8%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Professional and business services jobs represent 37.2% of fuel jobs in Idaho.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Idaho represents 0.7% of the national total in the segment.


2

330

1,117

236

-‐

306

416



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

27.7%

4.5%0.0%

22.5%5.5%

37.2%

2.7%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Idaho, with 46.2% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 7,606 energy efficiency jobs in Idaho represents .3% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


4,714

1,253

21

3,239



33.9%

46.2%

1.1%

8.2%

10.2% 0.4%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 10,764 jobs in Idaho, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


1,039 1,362

4,531

662 13



& Cooling


Other

78.3%

3.4%1.3%

17.0%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


18.7%

24.3%

4.9%

50.0%

2.1%Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows





Somewhat difficult







Illinois Energy and Employment

Overview Illinois has a low concentration of energy employment, with 110,819 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 32,727 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 49,657 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 28,434 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 3.4% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Illinois. The traditional energy sector in Illinois is 1.9% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Illinois has an additional 83,987 jobs in Energy Efficiency (3.8% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 101,310 in motor vehicles (4.2% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 28,434 workers in Illinois, 3.3% of the national total. Wind makes up the largest segment with 8,321 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at 6,905 jobs.

28,434 32,727

49,657

83,987

101,310



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles




Fuels Fuels account for 32,727 jobs in Illinois, 3% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 18,739 jobs.


5,325

8,321

617

3,727

2,660

518

7,266





Coal Generation


Other Generation

31.5%

25.3%

15.1%

4.4%

21.7%

2.0%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Manufacturing jobs represent 29.2% of fuel jobs in Illinois.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Illinois represents 3.8% of the national total in the segment.


5,336

18,739

1,688 3,116

1,401 262

2,185



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

8.6%

15.7%

0.0%

29.2%22.6%

17.5%

6.4%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Illinois, with 27.6% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 83,987 energy efficiency jobs in Illinois represents 3.8% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in traditional HVAC firms, followed by high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


30,946

2,986 1,250

14,476



27.5%

27.6%7.7%

20.9%

15.9%0.4%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 101,310 jobs in Illinois, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


11,409

28,774 27,236

7,525 9,043



& Cooling


Other

54.2%

23.1%

6.0%

16.7%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


36.6%

17.8%2.3%

39.4%

3.9%Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows





Somewhat difficult




5.9%

0.0%

0.0%

5.9%

14.7%

14.7%

20.6%

88.2%

Other

Fuel Cell Vehicles

Hydrogen Vehicles


Electric Vehicles




22.2%

22.2%

22.2%

22.2%

11.1% All of it (100%)




DK/NA

Indiana Energy and Employment

Overview Indiana has a low concentration of energy employment, with 57,760 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 13,180 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 27,358 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 17,222 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.8% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Indiana. The traditional energy sector in Indiana is 2% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Indiana has an additional 52,578 jobs in Energy Efficiency (2.4% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 155,953 in motor vehicles (6.4% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 17,222 workers in Indiana, 2% of the national total. Traditional fossil fuel generation makes up the largest segment with 6,873 jobs, followed by wind at 6,250 jobs.

17,222 13,180 27,358

52,578

155,953



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles




Fuels Fuels account for 13,180 jobs in Indiana, 1.2% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 5,930 jobs.

3,866

6,250

17

1,378

3,964

1,531

216





Coal Generation


Other Generation

35.8%

26.2%

23.9%

3.8%

9.8% 0.5%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Manufacturing jobs represent 37.5% of fuel jobs in Indiana.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Indiana represents 2.1% of the national total in the segment.

3,119

5,930

977

2,068

621 133 332



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

9.2%

19.0%

37.5%

21.5%

8.0%4.8%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Utilities employ the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Indiana, with 32.2% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 52,578 energy efficiency jobs in Indiana represents 2.4% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).

15,144

2,642

489

9,083



32.2%

28.6%

10.6%

20.3%

8.3% 0.1%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services



Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 155,953 jobs in Indiana, with the most jobs found in manufacturing.


4,678

12,716

25,143

4,369 5,672



& Cooling


Other

62.7%

24.7%

5.8%6.8%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


73.6%

8.3%

0.5%

13.3%4.3% Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows





Somewhat difficult




17.6%

11.8%

0.0%

5.9%

5.9%

5.9%

23.5%

76.5%

Other

Fuel Cell Vehicles

Hydrogen Vehicles


Electric Vehicles




11.1%

33.3%

11.1%

11.1%

33.3%

All of it (100%)




DK/NA

Iowa Energy and Employment

Overview Iowa has an average concentration of energy employment, with 31,983 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 10,755 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 13,591 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 7,636 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Iowa. The traditional energy sector in Iowa is 2.1% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Iowa has an additional 18,845 jobs in Energy Efficiency (0.9% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 37,268 in motor vehicles (1.5% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 7,636 workers in Iowa, 0.9% of the national total. Wind makes up the largest segment with 3,859 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at 2,401 jobs.

7,636 10,755

13,591

18,845

37,268



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles




Fuels Fuels account for 10,755 jobs in Iowa, 1% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 4,260 jobs.

745

3,859

13 233

2,140

27

619





Coal Generation


Other Generation

39.7%

33.1%

12.8%

11.1%2.8%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Wholesale trade jobs represent 48.3% of fuel jobs in Iowa.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Iowa represents 1% of the national total in the segment.


28

4,260

307

4,197

823

50

1,090



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

12.4%

0.5%

32.2%48.3%

5.2% 1.4%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Iowa, with 60% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 18,845 energy efficiency jobs in Iowa represents 0.9% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling firms, followed by ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


9,536

1,022 133

2,901



18.3%

60.0%

7.4%

12.2%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 37,268 jobs in Iowa, with the most jobs found in manufacturing.


6,770

1,116

7,074

1,662 2,224



& Cooling


Other

68.4%

17.4%

7.8%6.4%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


34.6%

21.0%6.1%

29.4%

8.8%Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows





Somewhat difficult







Kansas Energy and Employment

Overview Kansas has a high concentration of energy employment, with 48,552 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 14,853 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 17,777 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 15,922 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.5% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Kansas. The traditional energy sector in Kansas is 3.6% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Kansas has an additional 16,339 jobs in Energy Efficiency (0.7% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 21,698 in motor vehicles (0.9% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 15,922 workers in Kansas, 1.8% of the national total. Traditional fossil fuel generation makes up the largest segment with 9,638 jobs, followed by wind at 1,981 jobs.

15,922 14,853

17,777 16,339

21,698



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles




Fuels Fuels account for 14,853 jobs in Kansas, 1.4% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 8,467 jobs.


618

1,981

112

4,339

3,070

2,229

3,572





Coal Generation


Other Generation

13.8%

21.8%

3.3%1.3%

59.6%

0.1%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Mining and extraction jobs represent 40.6% of fuel jobs in Kansas.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Kansas represents 1.3% of the national total in the segment.


272

8,467

3,175

1,318

163 24

1,434



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

40.6%

0.0%27.1%

19.8%

8.9%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Professional and business services employ the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Kansas, with 53.4% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 16,339 energy efficiency jobs in Kansas represents 0.7% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting firms, followed by advanced materials and insulation. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


15,284

663 157 1,672



12.8%

26.7%

2.9%4.2%

53.4%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 21,698 jobs in Kansas, with the most jobs found in manufacturing.


3,400

1,832

3,214 3,258

4,635



& Cooling


Other

46.6%

8.3%3.6%

41.6%Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


36.7%

19.8%3.7%

35.1%

4.7%Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows





Somewhat difficult







Kentucky Energy and Employment

Overview Kentucky has an average concentration of energy employment, with 46,840 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 20,101 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 21,954 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 4,785 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.4% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Kentucky. The traditional energy sector in Kentucky is 2.5% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Kentucky has an additional 23,681 jobs in Energy Efficiency (1.1% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 78,773 in motor vehicles (3.2% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 4,785 workers in Kentucky, 0.6% of the national total. Traditional fossil fuel generation makes up the largest segment with 2,762 jobs, followed by solar at 1,722 jobs.


4,785

20,101 21,954 23,681

78,773



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles

Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 48.1% of jobs. Manufacturing employment represents 22.8% of the total.


1,722

-‐ 13

482

2,261

19

287





Coal Generation


Other Generation

48.1%

6.2%

22.8%

7.3%

15.5%0.1%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Fuels Fuels account for 20,101 jobs in Kentucky, 1.9% of the national total. Coal represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 12,235 jobs.


Mining and extraction jobs represent 55.5% of fuel jobs in Kentucky.


48.1%

6.2%

22.8%

7.3%

15.5%0.1%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

12,235

4,198

1,536 449 133 199

1,351



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Kentucky represents 1.7% of the national total in the segment.


Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Kentucky, with 38.5% of jobs statewide.


4.4%

55.5%

0.0%

22.0%

5.5%

11.6%1.0%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

12,891

786 171

8,106



Energy Efficiency The 23,681 energy efficiency jobs in Kentucky represents 1.1% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).



25.1%

38.5%

6.5%

28.7%

1.3%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

4,844 5,010

7,690

3,477 2,660



& Cooling


Other

49.9%

41.0%

2.7%6.4%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 78,773 jobs in Kentucky, with the most jobs found in manufacturing.






Somewhat difficult





75.4%

8.8%

0.7%

12.6%2.5%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

Louisiana Energy and Employment

Overview Louisiana has a high concentration of energy employment, with 113,217 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 73,609 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 32,434 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 7,174 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 3.5% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Louisiana. The traditional energy sector in Louisiana is 5.9% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Louisiana has an additional 19,657 jobs in Energy Efficiency (0.9% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 18,367 in motor vehicles (0.8% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 7,174 workers in Louisiana, 0.8% of the national total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 3,648 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at 2,072 jobs.

7,174

73,609

32,434

19,657 18,367



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles




Fuels Fuels account for 73,609 jobs in Louisiana, 6.8% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 45,123 jobs.

3,648

132 32

1,408

203 461

1,290





Coal Generation


Other Generation

48.1%

16.8%

14.0%

15.6%

3.3%2.1%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Mining and extraction jobs represent 49.7% of fuel jobs in Louisiana.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Louisiana represents 2.5% of the national total in the segment.

1,418

45,123

23,604

141 67 589 2,667



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

1.2%

49.7%

9.4%

28.8%

3.5%7.4% 0.1%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Louisiana, with 57.7% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 19,657 energy efficiency jobs in Louisiana represents .9% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in traditional HVAC firms, followed by advanced materials and insulation. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


23,806

1,053 144

7,431



13.5%

57.7%

2.7%

25.7%

0.3%0.0%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 18,367 jobs in Louisiana, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


3,458

6,827

3,083 4,349

1,941



& Cooling


Other

77.4%

7.7%

4.4%

10.4%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade





Technology Very difficult Somewhat difficult






5.4%

20.2%

2.4%

62.8%

9.3%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

Maine Energy and Employment

Overview Maine has a low concentration of energy employment, with 8,060 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 2,907 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 2,616 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 2,537 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 0.2% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Maine. The traditional energy sector in Maine is 1.4% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Maine has an additional 8,084 jobs in Energy Efficiency (0.4% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 7,773 in motor vehicles (0.3% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 2,537 workers in Maine, .3% of the national total. Wind makes up the largest segment with 1,234 jobs, followed by solar at 770 jobs.

2,537 2,907 2,616

8,084 7,773



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles




Fuels Fuels account for 2,907 jobs in Maine, .3% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 1,616 jobs.

770

1,234

163 150 2 12

207





Coal Generation


Other Generation

18.2%

28.1%

11.0%3.7%

28.6%

10.5%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Wholesale trade jobs represent 48.9% of fuel jobs in Maine.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Maine represents .2% of the national total in the segment.

2

1,616

92 -‐ -‐

589 606



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

29.1%

0.1%0.0%

14.5%

48.9%

3.1% 4.3%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Utilities employ the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Maine, with 39.8% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 8,084 energy efficiency jobs in Maine represents .4% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).

1,547

413

23

633



39.8%

35.9%

2.5%

17.0%

4.5%0.4%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services



Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 7,773 jobs in Maine, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


365 923

3,832

240

2,725



& Cooling


Other

79.0%

3.9%

3.1%

14.0%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade




8.0%

27.7%

5.7%

55.1%

3.5%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

16.7%

0.0%

0.0%

33.3%

16.7%

33.3%

50.0%

83.3%

Other

Fuel Cell Vehicles

Hydrogen Vehicles


Electric Vehicles




0.0%16.7%

16.7%

50.0%

16.7% All of it (100%)




DK/NA

Maryland Energy and Employment

Overview Maryland has a low concentration of energy employment, with 28,929 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 2,449 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 13,426 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 13,053 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. .9% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Maryland. The traditional energy sector in Maryland is 1.1% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Maryland has an additional 67,061 jobs in Energy Efficiency (3.1% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 26,507 in motor vehicles (1.1% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 13,053 workers in Maryland, 1.5% of the national total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 7,279 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at 3,834 jobs.

13,053

2,449

13,426

67,061

26,507



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles




Fuels Fuels account for 2,449 jobs in Maryland, .2% of the national total. Natural gas represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 927 jobs.

7,279

630 3

1,369

2,415

51

1,307





Coal Generation


Other Generation

28.5%

39.7%

5.7%

4.4%

17.2%

4.5%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Wholesale trade jobs represent 42.9% of fuel jobs in Maryland.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Maryland represents 1. % of the national total in the segment.

731

381

927

88 13

58

252



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

2.6% 7.0%0.0%

7.0%

42.9%

34.8%

5.7%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Maryland, with 57.1% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 67,061 energy efficiency jobs in Maryland represents 3.1% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in traditional HVAC firms, followed by high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).

9,488

898 262

2,778



29.9%

57.1%

2.4%5.7%

4.4%0.5%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services



Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 26,507 jobs in Maryland, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


10,481

25,091

18,529

9,420

3,541



& Cooling


Other

79.7%

4.4%

3.7%

12.2%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade











3.7%

19.6%

3.0%

71.8%

1.9%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

Massachusetts Energy and Employment

Overview Massachusetts has a low concentration of energy employment, with 63,374 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 8,843 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 16,152 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 38,379 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.9% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Massachusetts. The traditional energy sector in Massachusetts is 1.9% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Massachusetts has an additional 80,373 jobs in Energy Efficiency (3.7% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 26,813 in motor vehicles (1.1% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 38,379 workers in Massachusetts, 4.5% of the national total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 19,635 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at 5,753 jobs.

38,379

8,843 16,152

80,373

26,813



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles


Wholesale trade are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 30.6% of jobs. Professional and business services employment represents 27.4% of the total.


Fuels Fuels account for 8,843 jobs in Massachusetts, .8% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 1,270 jobs.

19,635

1,652 1,738 3,720

1,573 460

9,603





Coal Generation


Other Generation

11.7%

12.4%

15.7%

30.6%

27.4%

2.2%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Wholesale trade jobs represent 55.7% of fuel jobs in Massachusetts.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Massachusetts represents 1.2% of the national total in the segment.

-‐

1,270

406 1 104

752

6,310



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

0.9%0.3%0.0%

29.4%

55.7%

10.6%3.0%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Massachusetts, with 31.9% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 80,373 energy efficiency jobs in Massachusetts represents 3.7% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).

10,372

1,993

274

3,513



30.7%

31.9%

6.4%

18.5%

12.3%0.2%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services



Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 26,813 jobs in Massachusetts, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


13,554

20,992 22,091

11,220 12,516



& Cooling


Other

48.8%

9.4%

12.6%

29.1%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade




4.7%

20.3%

1.3%

72.7%

1.0%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

22.2%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

11.1%

11.1%

66.7%

Other

Fuel Cell Vehicles

Hydrogen Vehicles


Electric Vehicles




33.3%

16.7%0.0%

16.7%

33.3%

All of it (100%)




DK/NA

Michigan Energy and Employment

Overview Michigan has a average concentration of energy employment, with 85,920 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 20,467 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 37,702 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 27,751 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 2.6% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Michigan. The traditional energy sector in Michigan is 2.1% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Michigan has an additional 87,013 jobs in Energy Efficiency (4. % of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 233,842 in motor vehicles (9.6% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 27,751 workers in Michigan, 3.2% of the national total. Traditional hydroelectric generation makes up the largest segment with 6,856 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at 6,508 jobs.

27,751 20,467 37,702

87,013

233,842



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles


Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 38. % of jobs. Manufacturing employment represents 28.2% of the total.


Fuels Fuels account for 20,467 jobs in Michigan, 1.9% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 4,175 jobs.

5,898

4,559

6,856

2,746

3,694

67

3,930





Coal Generation


Other Generation

38.0%

16.2%

28.2%

2.7%

14.6%0.3%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Manufacturing jobs represent 48.7% of fuel jobs in Michigan.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Michigan represents 2.9% of the national total in the segment.

82

4,175

1,047 665 44

891

13,564



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

3.9%6.3%

4.0%

48.7%

17.3%

14.8%

5.0%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Utilities employ the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Michigan, with 26.2% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 87,013 energy efficiency jobs in Michigan represents 4. % of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in advanced materials and insulation firms, followed by ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).

16,239

3,517

279

17,666



26.2%

25.1%24.2%

9.5%

14.9%0.1%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services



Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 233,842 jobs in Michigan, with the most jobs found in manufacturing.


13,111

1,403 4,501

52,847

15,151



& Cooling


Other

33.6%

53.2%

3.3%

9.8%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade




73.2%

10.0%

0.9%

12.7%3.2%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

13.8%

0.0%

0.0%

10.3%

6.9%

3.4%

13.8%

86.2%

Other

Fuel Cell Vehicles

Hydrogen Vehicles


Electric Vehicles




14.3%

0.0%0.0%

28.6%57.1%

All of it (100%)




DK/NA

Minnesota Energy and Employment

Overview Minnesota has a low concentration of energy employment, with 43,698 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 9,376 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 23,282 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 11,041 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.3% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Minnesota. The traditional energy sector in Minnesota is 1.6% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Minnesota has an additional 43,808 jobs in Energy Efficiency (2. % of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 33,041 in motor vehicles (1.4% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 11,041 workers in Minnesota, 1.3% of the national total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 3,800 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at 2,142 jobs.

11,041 9,376

23,282

43,808

33,041



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles




Fuels Fuels account for 9,376 jobs in Minnesota, .9% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 6,570 jobs.

3,800

1,966

946

412

1,722

9

2,186





Coal Generation


Other Generation

32.6%

43.5%

6.9%

7.0%

9.6% 0.4%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Wholesale trade jobs represent 46. % of fuel jobs in Minnesota.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Minnesota represents 1.8% of the national total in the segment.

201

6,570

360

977

369 277 623



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

7.0%0.4%0.0%

35.7%

46.0%

9.7% 1.2%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Minnesota, with 50.4% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 43,808 energy efficiency jobs in Minnesota represents 2. % of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling firms, followed by ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).

17,860

2,772

165 2,485



26.7%

50.4%

6.2%

8.0%

8.8% 0.0%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services



Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 33,041 jobs in Minnesota, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


11,361

7,421

12,327

3,832

8,867



& Cooling


Other

68.2%

11.1%

7.2%

13.5%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade




16.2%

28.5%

3.7%

47.8%

3.7%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

0.0%

7.7%

0.0%

23.1%

23.1%

7.7%

46.2%

100.0%

Other

Fuel Cell Vehicles

Hydrogen Vehicles


Electric Vehicles




0.0%0.0%20.0%

60.0%

20.0% All of it (100%)




DK/NA







***please note these data are not real – sample size too small in WV***


Mississippi Energy and Employment

Overview Mississippi has a average concentration of energy employment, with 26,660 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 12,266 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 10,935 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 3,459 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. .8% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Mississippi. The traditional energy sector in Mississippi is 2.4% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Mississippi has an additional 15,039 jobs in Energy Efficiency ( .7% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 24,922 in motor vehicles (1. % of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 3,459 workers in Mississippi, .4% of the national total. Traditional fossil fuel generation makes up the largest segment with 1,444 jobs, followed by solar at 1,266 jobs.

3,459

12,266 10,935

15,039

24,922



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles


Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 84.2% of jobs. Professional and business services employment represents 6.6% of the total.


Fuels Fuels account for 12,266 jobs in Mississippi, 1.1% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 5,927 jobs.

1,266

103 26

1,302

141 1

620





Coal Generation


Other Generation

84.2%

0.2%3.6%

5.4%6.6% 0.0%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Manufacturing jobs represent 33.2% of fuel jobs in Mississippi.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Mississippi represents .8% of the national total in the segment.


533

5,927

2,789

197 407 852

1,562



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

13.3%

28.2%

10.2%

33.2%

5.9%

8.3% 0.9%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Mississippi, with 45.5% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 15,039 energy efficiency jobs in Mississippi represents .7% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in traditional HVAC firms, followed by high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


8,394

510 100

1,930



34.4%

45.5%

5.5%

13.8%0.8%0.0%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 24,922 jobs in Mississippi, with the most jobs found in manufacturing.


991

3,739 2,840

1,879

5,590



& Cooling


Other

66.7%

24.1%

4.1%5.1%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade











54.5%

14.2%

2.8%

26.0%

2.5%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

Missouri Energy and Employment Overview Missouri has a low concentration of energy employment, with 45,630 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 7,782 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 28,536 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 9,312 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.4% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Missouri. The traditional energy sector in Missouri is 1.7% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Missouri has an additional 37,834 jobs in Energy Efficiency (1.7% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 70,140 in motor vehicles (2.9% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 9,312 workers in Missouri, 1.1% of the national total. Traditional fossil fuel generation makes up the largest segment with 3,246 jobs, followed by solar at 3,148 jobs.

9,312 7,782

28,536

37,834

70,140



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles




Fuels Fuels account for 7,782 jobs in Missouri, .7% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 3,206 jobs.

3,148

1,035

293 361

2,856

29

1,591





Coal Generation


Other Generation

34.6%

38.3%

15.5%

4.6%6.6% 0.3%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Manufacturing jobs represent 39. % of fuel jobs in Missouri.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Missouri represents 2.2% of the national total in the segment.

220

3,206

195

1,940

895

323

1,004



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

4.9% 2.1%0.0%

39.0%

42.7%

9.9% 1.5%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Missouri, with 55.7% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 37,834 energy efficiency jobs in Missouri represents 1.7% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in traditional HVAC firms, followed by high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).

23,907

941 343 3,344



26.6%

55.7%

9.5%

3.3% 4.8%0.0%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services



Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 70,140 jobs in Missouri, with the most jobs found in manufacturing.


3,946

21,523

9,796

1,369 1,201



& Cooling


Other

62.8%

19.1%

6.2%

11.9%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade




35.7%

15.4%1.5%

28.2%

19.2%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

15.8%

10.5%

5.3%

21.1%

21.1%

15.8%

31.6%

73.7%

Other

Fuel Cell Vehicles

Hydrogen Vehicles


Electric Vehicles




0.0%16.7%

33.3%33.3%

16.7% All of it (100%)




DK/NA

Montana Energy and Employment Overview Montana has a high concentration of energy employment, with 15,043 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 4,929 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 8,890 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 1,224 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. .5% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Montana. The traditional energy sector in Montana is 3.4% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Montana has an additional 8,049 jobs in Energy Efficiency ( .4% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 6,716 in motor vehicles ( .3% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 1,224 workers in Montana, .1% of the national total. Traditional fossil fuel generation makes up the largest segment with 518 jobs, followed by traditional hydroelectric generation at 434 jobs.

1,224

4,929

8,890 8,049

6,716



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles


Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 29. % of jobs. Professional and business services employment represents 26.6% of the total.


Fuels Fuels account for 4,929 jobs in Montana, .5% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 2,272 jobs.

225

43

434

17

481

20 4





Coal Generation


Other Generation

29.0%

24.4%3.1%

14.6%

26.6%

2.3%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Mining and extraction jobs represent 62.9% of fuel jobs in Montana.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Montana represents .7% of the national total in the segment.

1,323

2,272

985

3 -‐

230 116



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

3.8%

62.9%0.0%

23.3%

0.9%8.8% 0.2%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Wholesale trade employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Montana, with 37.7% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 8,049 energy efficiency jobs in Montana represents .4% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in traditional HVAC firms, followed by ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


5,380

295 37

3,178



25.3%

31.9%0.2%

37.7%

4.9%0.0%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 6,716 jobs in Montana, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


2,119

3,323

1,112 1,210

284



& Cooling


Other

81.9%

0.7%0.9%

16.5%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade











5.3%

29.6%

7.9%

56.3%

0.9%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

Nebraska Energy and Employment Overview Nebraska has a average concentration of energy employment, with 23,663 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 2,886 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 15,534 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 5,243 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. .7% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Nebraska. The traditional energy sector in Nebraska is 2.5% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Nebraska has an additional 12,660 jobs in Energy Efficiency ( .6% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 17,810 in motor vehicles ( .7% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 5,243 workers in Nebraska, .6% of the national total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 2,096 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at 1,065 jobs.

5,243

2,886

15,534

12,660

17,810



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles




Fuels Fuels account for 2,886 jobs in Nebraska, .3% of the national total. Natural gas represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 1,426 jobs.

2,096

500

179 263

802

0

1,403





Coal Generation


Other Generation

48.7%

30.4%

5.3%

10.0%5.2% 0.4%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Wholesale trade jobs represent 54.1% of fuel jobs in Nebraska.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Nebraska represents 1.2% of the national total in the segment.

-‐

505

1,426

695

81 21

158



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

14.3%

3.2%0.0%

18.6%

54.1%

8.3% 1.5%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Nebraska, with 44.1% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 12,660 energy efficiency jobs in Nebraska represents .6% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).

11,150

225 55

4,104



34.3%

44.1%

3.4%

14.6%

3.6%0.0%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services



Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 17,810 jobs in Nebraska, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


1,060

2,820

4,054

2,155 2,571



& Cooling


Other

71.9%

8.7%

8.7%

10.7%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade







Electric Power Generation NA NA NA NA Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Storage 12.5% 12.5% 75.0% 0.0%




36.0%

16.1%2.0%

38.4%

7.5%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

Nevada Energy and Employment Overview Nevada has a average concentration of energy employment, with 28,892 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 3,844 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 11,272 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 13,776 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. .9% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Nevada. The traditional energy sector in Nevada is 2.3% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Nevada has an additional 9,559 jobs in Energy Efficiency ( .4% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 11,546 in motor vehicles ( .5% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 13,776 workers in Nevada, 1.6% of the national total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 11,192 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at 1,499 jobs.

13,776

3,844

11,272

9,559

11,546



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles


Construction are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 46.6% of jobs. Wholesale trade employment represents 27.6% of the total.


Fuels Fuels account for 3,844 jobs in Nevada, .4% of the national total. Natural gas represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 3,341 jobs.

11,192

1 -‐

1,462

37 0 1,084





Coal Generation


Other Generation

10.8%

46.6%

2.1%

27.6%

12.0%0.9%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Professional and business services jobs represent 62.9% of fuel jobs in Nevada.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Nevada represents .9% of the national total in the segment.

6 276

3,341

-‐ 60 129 33



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

0.4%5.0%0.0%11.5%

19.4%

62.9%

0.9%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Nevada, with 63.6% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 9,559 energy efficiency jobs in Nevada represents .4% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling firms, followed by ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).

9,402

504 111 1,255



26.1%

63.6%

0.2%6.1%

4.0%0.0%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services



Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 11,546 jobs in Nevada, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


1,570 1,527

3,347

1,847 1,268



& Cooling


Other

86.3%

0.8%2.1%

10.8%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade








Energy Efficiency NA NA NA NA Fuels NA NA NA NA Transportation, including Motor Vehicles NA NA NA NA Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles NA NA NA NA



6.3%

19.9%

3.1%

70.6%

0.2%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

New Hampshire Energy and Employment Overview New Hampshire has a low concentration of energy employment, with 10,130 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 1,141 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 3,344 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 5,645 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. .3% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in New Hampshire. The traditional energy sector in New Hampshire is 1.6% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

New Hampshire has an additional 10,869 jobs in Energy Efficiency ( .5% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 8,650 in motor vehicles ( .4% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 5,645 workers in New Hampshire, .7% of the national total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 1,594 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at 1,497 jobs.

5,645

1,141

3,344

10,869

8,650



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles


Professional and business services are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 25.9% of jobs. Manufacturing employment represents 25.8% of the total.


Fuels Fuels account for 1,141 jobs in New Hampshire, .1% of the national total. Woody biomass represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 410 jobs.

1,594

1,120

252

708

0

788

1,182





Coal Generation


Other Generation

23.2%

14.2%

25.8%

10.2%

25.9%

0.6%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Wholesale trade jobs represent 46.8% of fuel jobs in New Hampshire.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in New Hampshire represents .3% of the national total in the segment.

-‐

381

2 -‐ -‐

410

348



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

6.9%0.2%0.0%

38.7%

46.8%

3.9% 3.4%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in New Hampshire, with 37.6% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 10,869 energy efficiency jobs in New Hampshire represents .5% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling firms, followed by ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).

2,693

95 33

524



35.7%

37.6%

9.0%

13.7%

4.0%0.0%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services



Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 8,650 jobs in New Hampshire, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


2,635 1,988

4,698

339 1,209



& Cooling


Other

66.3%

14.0%

5.8%

13.9%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade











9.8%

23.6%

6.1%

59.9%

0.6%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

New Jersey Energy and Employment Overview New Jersey has a low concentration of energy employment, with 59,856 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 15,494 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 23,618 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 20,745 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.8% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in New Jersey. The traditional energy sector in New Jersey is 1.5% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

New Jersey has an additional 31,679 jobs in Energy Efficiency (1.5% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 40,034 in motor vehicles (1.6% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 20,745 workers in New Jersey, 2.4% of the national total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 9,239 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at 3,134 jobs.


20,745

15,494

23,618

31,679

40,034



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles



Fuels Fuels account for 15,494 jobs in New Jersey, 1.4% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 14,725 jobs.

9,239

500 71

1,355 1,778

1

7,801





Coal Generation


Other Generation

31.7%

13.5%24.3%

22.1%

4.7% 3.7%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Manufacturing jobs represent 39.2% of fuel jobs in New Jersey.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in New Jersey represents 1.8% of the national total in the segment.


172

14,725

530 12 27 28 -‐



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

0.6%1.3%0.0%

39.2%

35.2%

17.6%

6.2%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Utilities employ the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in New Jersey, with 36.5% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 31,679 energy efficiency jobs in New Jersey represents 1.5% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in traditional HVAC firms, followed by ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


14,375

959 228

8,056



36.5%

20.1%4.4%

35.5%

3.2%0.3%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 40,034 jobs in New Jersey, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


6,250

9,429

5,817

2,184

7,998



& Cooling


Other

64.5%11.9%

10.3%

13.2%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade




4.8%

27.3%

2.2%63.8%

1.8%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

10.5%

10.5%

0.0%

15.8%

15.8%

15.8%

15.8%

84.2%

Other

Fuel Cell Vehicles

Hydrogen Vehicles


Electric Vehicles




20.0%

0.0%

20.0%

20.0%

40.0%

All of it (100%)




DK/NA

New Mexico Energy and Employment Overview New Mexico has a high concentration of energy employment, with 40,206 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 22,564 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 12,018 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 5,623 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.2% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in New Mexico. The traditional energy sector in New Mexico is 5. % of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

New Mexico has an additional 4,487 jobs in Energy Efficiency ( .2% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 9,832 in motor vehicles ( .4% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 5,623 workers in New Mexico, .7% of the national total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 3,916 jobs, followed by wind at 1,038 jobs.


5,623

22,564

12,018

4,487

9,832



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles

Manufacturing are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 39.6% of jobs. Professional and business services employment represents 20.9% of the total.


Fuels Fuels account for 22,564 jobs in New Mexico, 2.1% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 12,439 jobs.


3,916

1,038

-‐ 92 222 214 142





Coal Generation


Other Generation

5.9%

19.6%

39.6%

13.3%

20.9%

0.7%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Mining and extraction jobs represent 86.7% of fuel jobs in New Mexico.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in New Mexico represents .9% of the national total in the segment.


1,044

12,439

8,628

64 -‐ 89 300



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

0.5%

86.7%

0.0%5.9%

0.6%6.2% 0.1%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in New Mexico, with 47.1% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 4,487 energy efficiency jobs in New Mexico represents .2% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting firms, followed by high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


7,548

504 102

3,864



27.3%

47.1%

4.2%

16.4%

4.9%0.0%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 9,832 jobs in New Mexico, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


1,614

671

1,119

634 449



& Cooling


Other

73.7%

4.7%

1.2%

20.4%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade











2.1%

27.1%

10.7%

59.7%

0.3%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

New York Energy and Employment Overview New York has a low concentration of energy employment, with 127,137 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 15,105 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 68,005 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 44,026 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 3.9% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in New York. The traditional energy sector in New York is 1.4% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

New York has an additional 110,582 jobs in Energy Efficiency (5.1% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 81,724 in motor vehicles (3.4% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 44,026 workers in New York, 5.1% of the national total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 12,411 jobs, followed by traditional hydroelectric generation at 5,859 jobs.

44,026

15,105

68,005

110,582

81,724



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles


Professional and business services are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 22.5% of jobs. Utilities employment represents 20.2% of the total.


Fuels Fuels account for 15,105 jobs in New York, 1.4% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 3,261 jobs.


12,411

2,855

5,859 4,066

253 711

17,871





Coal Generation


Other Generation

20.2%

19.0%

15.4%

18.1%

22.5%

4.9%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Wholesale trade jobs represent 30.6% of fuel jobs in New York.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in New York represents 5.2% of the national total in the segment.


27

3,261

2,335

359

1,123

1,843

6,157



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

3.0% 3.2%2.0%

29.5%

30.6%

24.1%

7.7%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Utilities employ the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in New York, with 61.9% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 110,582 energy efficiency jobs in New York represents 5.1% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting firms, followed by high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


62,560

1,144 268 4,033



61.9%13.6%

3.7%

6.7%

13.1%0.9%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 81,724 jobs in New York, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


33,176 29,155

33,142

6,826 8,283



& Cooling


Other

46.1%

6.0%5.6%

42.3%Construction

Manufacturing

Trade




14.6%

23.1%

4.7%

56.6%

0.9%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

7.4%

11.1%

0.0%

16.7%

20.4%

22.2%

37.0%

87.0%

Other

Fuel Cell Vehicles

Hydrogen Vehicles


Electric Vehicles




13.3%

13.3%

6.7%

33.3%

33.3%

All of it (100%)




DK/NA

North Carolina Energy and Employment Overview North Carolina has a low concentration of energy employment, with 51,317 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 7,349 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 24,916 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 19,052 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.6% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in North Carolina. The traditional energy sector in North Carolina is 1.2% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

North Carolina has an additional 80,971 jobs in Energy Efficiency (3.7% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 69,002 in motor vehicles (2.8% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 19,052 workers in North Carolina, 2.2% of the national total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 9,535 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at 4,776 jobs.


19,052

7,349

24,916

80,971

69,002



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles



Fuels Fuels account for 7,349 jobs in North Carolina, .7% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 3,088 jobs.


9,535

594 526

2,181 2,115

480

3,621





Coal Generation


Other Generation

18.4%

24.4%

20.7%

7.4%

26.8%

2.2%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Wholesale trade jobs represent 48.7% of fuel jobs in North Carolina.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in North Carolina represents 1.9% of the national total in the segment.


61

3,088

123 196

1,251

923

1,708



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

61

3,088

123 196

1,251

923

1,708



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in North Carolina, with 41.6% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 80,971 energy efficiency jobs in North Carolina represents 3.7% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


15,501

1,845 470

7,100



19.5%

41.6%

12.0%

7.2%

19.4%0.2%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 69,002 jobs in North Carolina, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


41,066

18,393 10,559

5,924 5,028



& Cooling


Other

48.2%

17.8%

5.1%

28.9%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade











38.7%

15.6%1.8%

41.7%

2.2%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

North Dakota Energy and Employment Overview North Dakota has a high concentration of energy employment, with 31,615 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 18,635 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 9,684 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 3,295 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1. % of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in North Dakota. The traditional energy sector in North Dakota is 7.7% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

North Dakota has an additional 4,763 jobs in Energy Efficiency ( .2% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 9,098 in motor vehicles ( .4% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 3,295 workers in North Dakota, .4% of the national total. Wind makes up the largest segment with 1,740 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at 1,292 jobs.


3,295

18,635

9,684

4,763

9,098



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles



Fuels Fuels account for 18,635 jobs in North Dakota, 1.7% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 10,774 jobs.


250

1,740

-‐ 39

1,252

1 13





Coal Generation


Other Generation

48.1%

28.5%

2.1%

19.1%

2.2%0.0%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Mining and extraction jobs represent 79.1% of fuel jobs in North Dakota.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in North Dakota represents .7% of the national total in the segment.


1,250

10,774

5,894

675 36 7 -‐



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

1.6%

79.1%

0.0%4.6%

13.8%0.8%0.2%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in North Dakota, with 49.3% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 4,763 energy efficiency jobs in North Dakota represents .2% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


6,790

382 72

2,441



21.9%

49.3%

1.1%

26.5%

1.2%0.0%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 9,098 jobs in North Dakota, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


119 426

3,840

217 161



& Cooling


Other

74.5%

3.5%

15.6%

6.4%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade











18.8%

27.0%

7.7%

31.0%

15.5%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

Ohio Energy and Employment Overview Ohio has a low concentration of energy employment, with 99,698 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 27,090 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 42,424 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 30,184 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 3.1% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Ohio. The traditional energy sector in Ohio is 1.9% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Ohio has an additional 78,764 jobs in Energy Efficiency (3.6% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 170,010 in motor vehicles (7. % of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 30,184 workers in Ohio, 3.5% of the national total. Traditional fossil fuel generation makes up the largest segment with 18,978 jobs, followed by solar at 8,350 jobs.


30,184 27,090 42,424

78,764

170,010



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles



Fuels Fuels account for 27,090 jobs in Ohio, 2.5% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 11,707 jobs.


8,350

819 70

2,477

16,376

125 1,967





Coal Generation


Other Generation

8,350

819 70

2,477

16,376

125 1,967





Coal Generation


Other Generation

Manufacturing jobs represent 29. % of fuel jobs in Ohio.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Ohio represents 3.2% of the national total in the segment.


2,157

11,707

8,393

1,039 1,275 321

2,198



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

2.5%

24.0%

1.6%

29.0%

26.5%

11.5%4.9%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Ohio, with 32.2% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 78,764 energy efficiency jobs in Ohio represents 3.6% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in advanced materials and insulation firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


32,428

1,778 384

7,835



30.4%

32.2%

8.8%

17.1%

11.4% 0.2%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 170,010 jobs in Ohio, with the most jobs found in manufacturing.


14,539 16,908 15,182

21,067

11,068



& Cooling


Other

61.5%21.4%

7.8%

9.3%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade




62.2%11.7%

2.3%

19.7%

4.1%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

3.5%

5.3%

0.0%

8.8%

15.8%

19.3%

31.6%

96.5%

Other

Fuel Cell Vehicles

Hydrogen Vehicles


Electric Vehicles




11.1%

11.1%

11.1%

44.4%

22.2%All of it (100%)




DK/NA

Oklahoma Energy and Employment

Overview Oklahoma has a high concentration of energy employment, with 92,282 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 64,868 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 21,594 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 5,821 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 2.8% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Oklahoma. The traditional energy sector in Oklahoma is 5.8% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Oklahoma has an additional 12,294 jobs in Energy Efficiency ( .6% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 21,466 in motor vehicles ( .9% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 5,821 workers in Oklahoma, .7% of the national total. Traditional fossil fuel generation makes up the largest segment with 2,625 jobs, followed by wind at 1,798 jobs.


5,821

64,868

21,594

12,294

21,466



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles

Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 48.6% of jobs. Manufacturing employment represents 19. % of the total.


Fuels Fuels account for 64,868 jobs in Oklahoma, 6. % of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 33,856 jobs.

1,016

1,798

381

1,254 1,250

120 -‐





Coal Generation


Other Generation

48.6%

16.1%

19.0%

11.4%3.0%2.0%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Mining and extraction jobs represent 67.7% of fuel jobs in Oklahoma.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Oklahoma represents 1.6% of the national total in the segment.


405

33,856

27,505

223 1,054 381 1,443



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

0.2%

67.7%

4.2%

18.4%

2.9%6.6% 0.1%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Utilities employ the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Oklahoma, with 38.8% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 12,294 energy efficiency jobs in Oklahoma represents .6% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


16,932

1,035 156

3,470



38.8%

37.1%

5.1%

18.6%0.4%0.1%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 21,466 jobs in Oklahoma, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


310 1,771

8,994

80 1,139



& Cooling


Other

70.6%

12.9%

4.4%

12.0%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


31.2%

18.0%3.3%

43.4%

4.0%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

Oregon Energy and Employment Overview Oregon has a low concentration of energy employment, with 26,705 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 2,516 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 13,970 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 10,220 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. .8% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Oregon. The traditional energy sector in Oregon is 1.5% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Oregon has an additional 41,869 jobs in Energy Efficiency (1.9% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 26,734 in motor vehicles (1.1% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 10,220 workers in Oregon, 1.2% of the national total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 6,892 jobs, followed by traditional hydroelectric generation at 1,577 jobs.


10,220

2,516

13,970

41,869

26,734



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles

Manufacturing are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 39.6% of jobs. Construction employment represents 20.6% of the total.


Fuels Fuels account for 2,516 jobs in Oregon, .2% of the national total. Woody biomass represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 2,080 jobs.


6,892

1,190 1,577

258 39 7 256





Coal Generation


Other Generation

15.5%

20.6%

39.6%

9.1%

12.2%3.0%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Agriculture jobs represent 34.5% of fuel jobs in Oregon.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Oregon represents 1.1% of the national total in the segment.


3

317

55 7 49

2,080

5



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

34.5%

0.1%0.0%

15.6%18.1%

29.8%

1.9%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Oregon, with 54.2% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 41,869 energy efficiency jobs in Oregon represents 1.9% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling firms, followed by advanced materials and insulation. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


7,426

1,922

267

4,355



21.5%

54.2%

10.1%

5.1%

8.4% 0.5%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 26,734 jobs in Oregon, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


4,474

10,194 10,796 10,531

5,874



& Cooling


Other

66.0%

17.5%

3.7%

12.8%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade




23.2%

24.8%

2.3%

46.5%

3.2%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

16.7%

8.3%

0.0%

33.3%

25.0%

16.7%

16.7%

75.0%

Other

Fuel Cell Vehicles

Hydrogen Vehicles


Electric Vehicles




0.0%

25.0%

25.0%

37.5%

12.5% All of it (100%)




DK/NA





Energy Efficiency 45.8% 54.2% 0.0% 0.0% Fuels 16.7% 50.0% 33.3% 0.0% Transportation, including Motor Vehicles NA NA NA NA Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles 80.0% 0.0% 20.0% 0.0%



Pennsylvania Energy and Employment Overview Pennsylvania has a low concentration of energy employment, with 103,907 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 50,222 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 37,235 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 16,450 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 3.2% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Pennsylvania. The traditional energy sector in Pennsylvania is 1.8% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Pennsylvania has an additional 62,431 jobs in Energy Efficiency (2.9% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 81,270 in motor vehicles (3.3% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 16,450 workers in Pennsylvania, 1.9% of the national total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 4,670 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at 3,575 jobs.


16,450

50,222

37,235

62,431

81,270



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles



Fuels Fuels account for 50,222 jobs in Pennsylvania, 4.6% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 15,454 jobs.


4,670

2,467

182

2,083

1,270

222

5,556





Coal Generation


Other Generation

34.1%

9.1%31.5%

18.5%

3.5% 3.3%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Mining and extraction jobs represent 50. % of fuel jobs in Pennsylvania.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Pennsylvania represents 2.8% of the national total in the segment.


6,528

15,454

8,674

3,419

976 1,356

13,815



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

1.9%

50.0%

0.0%

28.8%

11.4%

5.2% 2.8%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Utilities employ the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Pennsylvania, with 40.2% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 62,431 energy efficiency jobs in Pennsylvania represents 2.9% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in traditional HVAC firms, followed by high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


25,932

2,326 341

8,636



40.2%

26.1%

7.7%

23.3%

2.4%0.3%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 81,270 jobs in Pennsylvania, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


11,831

16,696 14,078 13,392

6,434



& Cooling


Other

59.5%20.1%

9.2%

11.2%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade




20.8%

24.7%

3.9%

45.0%

5.6%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

10.0%

5.0%

0.0%

15.0%

20.0%

12.5%

27.5%

87.5%

Other

Fuel Cell Vehicles

Hydrogen Vehicles


Electric Vehicles




36.4%

0.0%9.1%27.3%

27.3%All of it (100%)




DK/NA

Rhode Island Energy and Employment Overview Rhode Island has a low concentration of energy employment, with 5,885 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 977 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 1,571 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 3,337 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. .2% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Rhode Island. The traditional energy sector in Rhode Island is 1.3% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Rhode Island has an additional 10,606 jobs in Energy Efficiency ( .5% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 4,936 in motor vehicles ( .2% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 3,337 workers in Rhode Island, .4% of the national total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 1,584 jobs, followed by wind at 1,403 jobs.


3,337

977 1,571

10,606

4,936



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles

Wholesale trade are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 34.3% of jobs. Professional and business services employment represents 30.6% of the total.


Fuels Fuels account for 977 jobs in Rhode Island, .1% of the national total. Other ethanol/non-‐woody biomass, including biodiesel represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 355 jobs.


1,584 1,403

84 152 -‐ 1

114





Coal Generation


Other Generation

7.2%

15.4%

10.7%

34.3%

30.6%

1.8%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Wholesale trade jobs represent 57.9% of fuel jobs in Rhode Island.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Rhode Island represents .1% of the national total in the segment.


-‐

302

30 0

355

6

283



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

0.7%1.6%0.0%

28.2%

57.9%

7.0%4.7%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Utilities employ the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Rhode Island, with 38.8% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 10,606 energy efficiency jobs in Rhode Island represents .5% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


975

125 21

451



38.8%

34.3%

3.4%

19.2%

4.3%0.1%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 4,936 jobs in Rhode Island, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


378 1,210

8,381

447 190



& Cooling


Other

65.4%5.6%

13.0%

16.0%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade











2.4%

21.4%

3.6%

71.6%

1.0%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

South Carolina Energy and Employment Overview South Carolina has a average concentration of energy employment, with 48,379 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 5,287 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 14,098 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 28,994 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.5% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in South Carolina. The traditional energy sector in South Carolina is 2.4% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

South Carolina has an additional 29,756 jobs in Energy Efficiency (1.4% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 51,471 in motor vehicles (2.1% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 28,994 workers in South Carolina, 3.4% of the national total. Traditional hydroelectric generation makes up the largest segment with 10,504 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at 6,491 jobs.


28,994

5,287

14,098

29,756

51,471



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles



Fuels Fuels account for 5,287 jobs in South Carolina, .5% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 2,041 jobs.


3,716

1,415

10,504

2,576

3,906

9

6,869





Coal Generation


Other Generation

47.7%

10.5%

12.8%

24.7%

3.6%0.8%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Wholesale trade jobs represent 61.4% of fuel jobs in South Carolina.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in South Carolina represents 1.1% of the national total in the segment.


27

2,041

822

452 497

1,313

136



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

11.0%0.8%0.0%

13.2%

61.4%

10.8%2.8%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in South Carolina, with 38.7% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 29,756 energy efficiency jobs in South Carolina represents 1.4% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling firms, followed by advanced materials and insulation. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


8,832

785 213

4,267



24.9%

38.7%

7.7%

27.0%

1.6%0.1%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 51,471 jobs in South Carolina, with the most jobs found in manufacturing.


781 908

7,760 6,912

13,395



& Cooling


Other

54.3%

10.0%

1.7%

24.8%

9.1%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows










54.3%

10.0%

1.7%

24.8%

9.1%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

South Dakota Energy and Employment Overview South Dakota has a average concentration of energy employment, with 8,314 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 2,415 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 3,576 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 2,322 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. .3% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in South Dakota. The traditional energy sector in South Dakota is 2. % of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

South Dakota has an additional 7,202 jobs in Energy Efficiency ( .3% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 9,834 in motor vehicles ( .4% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 2,322 workers in South Dakota, .3% of the national total. Wind makes up the largest segment with 1,482 jobs, followed by solar at 632 jobs.


2,322 2,415

3,576

7,202

9,834



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles

Construction are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 43.3% of jobs. Wholesale trade employment represents 19.7% of the total.


Fuels Fuels account for 2,415 jobs in South Dakota, .2% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 1,468 jobs.


632

1,482

22 121

53 11 -‐





Coal Generation


Other Generation

18.2%

43.3%

12.0%

19.7%

4.3% 2.6%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Wholesale trade jobs represent 64.9% of fuel jobs in South Dakota.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in South Dakota represents .3% of the national total in the segment.


-‐

1,468

88

349

145 47

318



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

3.3%2.1%0.0%

23.3%

64.9%

4.7% 1.8%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in South Dakota, with 47.4% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 7,202 energy efficiency jobs in South Dakota represents .3% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in traditional HVAC firms, followed by high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


2,585

364 25

603



31.5%

47.4%

6.2%

12.5%2.3%0.1%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 9,834 jobs in South Dakota, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


739

1,987 1,942

647

1,887



& Cooling


Other

70.8%

12.0%

11.0%

6.2%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade











28.6%

26.5%9.0%

30.3%

5.7%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

Tennessee Energy and Employment Overview Tennessee has a low concentration of energy employment, with 53,051 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 7,062 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 34,704 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 11,285 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.6% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Tennessee. The traditional energy sector in Tennessee is 1.9% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Tennessee has an additional 50,451 jobs in Energy Efficiency (2.3% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 97,056 in motor vehicles (4. % of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 11,285 workers in Tennessee, 1.3% of the national total. Traditional hydroelectric generation makes up the largest segment with 5,274 jobs, followed by solar at 5,085 jobs.


11,285 7,062

34,704

50,451

97,056



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles



Fuels Fuels account for 7,062 jobs in Tennessee, .7% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 3,332 jobs.


5,085

142

5,274

212 463 28 81





Coal Generation


Other Generation

73.4%

4.0%

4.1%

9.8%

8.2% 0.5%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Manufacturing jobs represent 32.8% of fuel jobs in Tennessee.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Tennessee represents 2.6% of the national total in the segment.


299

3,332

664

86

1,271

656 754



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

5.1% 3.4%0.0%

32.8%

28.0%

28.7%

2.0%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Tennessee, with 41.6% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 50,451 energy efficiency jobs in Tennessee represents 2.3% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling firms, followed by ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


20,594

1,008

6,754 6,349



36.3%

41.6%

6.4%

14.1%1.7%0.0%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 97,056 jobs in Tennessee, with the most jobs found in manufacturing.


10,440 7,326

19,358

6,189 7,138



& Cooling


Other

62.7%

23.5%

6.1%7.8%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade




66.6%

11.3%

1.3%

16.0%

4.8%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

0.0%

12.5%

0.0%

6.3%

6.3%

25.0%

25.0%

100.0%

Other

Fuel Cell Vehicles

Hydrogen Vehicles


Electric Vehicles




20.0%

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

20.0% All of it (100%)




DK/NA

Texas Energy and Employment

Overview Texas has a high concentration of energy employment, with 583,404 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 333,297 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 201,313 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 48,794 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 17.9% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Texas. The traditional energy sector in Texas is 5. % of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Texas has an additional 146,722 jobs in Energy Efficiency (6.7% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 166,035 in motor vehicles (6.8% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 48,794 workers in Texas, 5.7% of the national total. Wind makes up the largest segment with 24,374 jobs, followed by solar at 11,729 jobs.


48,794

333,297

201,313

146,722 166,035



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles



Fuels Fuels account for 333,297 jobs in Texas, 30.8% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 175,457 jobs.


11,729

24,374

1,259

4,911 3,428

445 2,649





Coal Generation


Other Generation

28.6%

18.3%

17.2%

25.5%

6.3%4.1%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Mining and extraction jobs represent 56.8% of fuel jobs in Texas.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Texas represents 15.3% of the national total in the segment.


5,668

175,457

143,459

1,464 1,441 489 5,318



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

0.3%

56.8%

1.2%

22.2%

6.1%

12.7%0.6%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Texas, with 45.1% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 146,722 energy efficiency jobs in Texas represents 6.7% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting firms, followed by high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


154,837

9,639 1,187

35,650



22.2%

45.1%

5.6%

25.4%

1.6%0.1%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 166,035 jobs in Texas, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


54,204

25,095 32,329

20,503 14,591



& Cooling


Other

66.4%

9.9%

5.7%

18.0%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade




23.1%

20.0%

2.3%

49.7%

4.9%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

4.5%

3.0%

0.0%

12.1%

9.1%

10.6%

24.2%

92.4%

Other

Fuel Cell Vehicles

Hydrogen Vehicles


Electric Vehicles




5.3%

15.8%

10.5%

42.1%

26.3%All of it (100%)




DK/NA

Utah Energy and Employment Overview Utah has a average concentration of energy employment, with 27,985 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 11,223 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 7,111 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 9,651 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. .9% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Utah. The traditional energy sector in Utah is 2. % of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Utah has an additional 31,074 jobs in Energy Efficiency (1.4% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 23,215 in motor vehicles (1. % of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 9,651 workers in Utah, 1.1% of the national total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 5,894 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at 3,015 jobs.


9,651 11,223

7,111

31,074

23,215



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles

Wholesale trade are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 38.4% of jobs. Construction employment represents 38.1% of the total.


Fuels Fuels account for 11,223 jobs in Utah, 1. % of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 5,047 jobs.


5,894

318 337

2,147

860

8 87





Coal Generation


Other Generation

6.9%

38.1%

4.4%

38.4%

11.4%0.8%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Mining and extraction jobs represent 51.7% of fuel jobs in Utah.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Utah represents .5% of the national total in the segment.


1,566

5,047

2,265

15 -‐ 99

2,231



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

0.4%

51.7%

0.0%

20.5%

8.2%

19.0%0.2%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Utah, with 59.8% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 31,074 energy efficiency jobs in Utah represents 1.4% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in advanced materials and insulation firms, followed by high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


4,228

575 126

2,183



17.9%

59.8%

0.9%

15.9%

5.5% 0.1%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 23,215 jobs in Utah, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


5,789

2,422

7,000

10,230

5,633



& Cooling


Other

80.7%

1.6%3.9%

13.8%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade











27.7%

17.9%

4.2%

46.2%

4.1%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

Vermont Energy and Employment

Overview Vermont has a average concentration of energy employment, with 6,135 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 1,233 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 1,824 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 3,078 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. .2% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Vermont. The traditional energy sector in Vermont is 2. % of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Vermont has an additional 10,918 jobs in Energy Efficiency ( .5% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 6,660 in motor vehicles ( .3% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 3,078 workers in Vermont, .4% of the national total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 2,379 jobs, followed by wind at 328 jobs.


3,078

1,233 1,824

10,918

6,660



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles

Wholesale trade are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 36.7% of jobs. Construction employment represents 18.4% of the total.


Fuels Fuels account for 1,233 jobs in Vermont, .1% of the national total. Woody biomass represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 635 jobs.


2,379

328 111

-‐ -‐ 4 257





Coal Generation


Other Generation

10.4%

18.4%

15.5%36.7%

15.2%

3.6%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Wholesale trade jobs represent 51.1% of fuel jobs in Vermont.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Vermont represents .1% of the national total in the segment.


8

273

4 -‐37

635

277



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

15.8%

0.0%0.0%

25.0%

51.1%

5.8% 2.2%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Utilities employ the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Vermont, with 41.4% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 10,918 energy efficiency jobs in Vermont represents .5% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in high efficiency HVAC and renewable heating and cooling firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


1,289

249

18

269



41.4%

24.4%

4.8%

18.3%

10.9% 0.2%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 6,660 jobs in Vermont, with the most jobs found in wholesale trade.


1,785 2,090

3,234

1,834 1,975



& Cooling


Other

48.3%

8.8%

14.0%

28.9%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade











8.7%

34.6%

21.2%

33.7%

1.8%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

Virginia Energy and Employment Overview Virginia has a low concentration of energy employment, with 50,467 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 13,588 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 23,843 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 13,036 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.5% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Virginia. The traditional energy sector in Virginia is 1.3% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Virginia has an additional 75,552 jobs in Energy Efficiency (3.5% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 49,163 in motor vehicles (2. % of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 13,036 workers in Virginia, 1.5% of the national total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 4,338 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at 2,324 jobs.


13,036 13,588

23,843

75,552

49,163



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles

Construction are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 29.7% of jobs. Utilities employment represents 25. % of the total.


Fuels Fuels account for 13,588 jobs in Virginia, 1.3% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 4,343 jobs.


4,338

1,260

496

1,126 916

281

4,617





Coal Generation


Other Generation

25.0%

29.7%9.0%

4.7%

28.5%

3.3%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Mining and extraction jobs represent 27.2% of fuel jobs in Virginia.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Virginia represents 1.8% of the national total in the segment.


2,647

4,343

2,454

41 42

1,621

2,441



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

4.7%

27.2%

0.0%

10.3%

26.8%

26.4%

4.5%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Virginia, with 42. % of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 75,552 energy efficiency jobs in Virginia represents 3.5% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


11,877

1,109 288

10,569



20.5%

42.0%

1.5%

26.8%

9.1% 0.2%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 49,163 jobs in Virginia, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


18,943 15,599

12,345 11,050

17,616



& Cooling


Other

67.5%

6.1%

3.7%

22.7%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade











24.9%

15.7%

1.4%

54.5%

3.4%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

Washington Energy and Employment Overview Washington has a low concentration of energy employment, with 54,515 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 7,583 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 32,354 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 14,578 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.7% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Washington. The traditional energy sector in Washington is 1.7% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Washington has an additional 61,889 jobs in Energy Efficiency (2.8% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 32,401 in motor vehicles (1.3% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 14,578 workers in Washington, 1.7% of the national total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 5,627 jobs, followed by wind at 3,092 jobs.


14,578

7,583

32,354

61,889

32,401



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles



Fuels Fuels account for 7,583 jobs in Washington, .7% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 4,994 jobs.


5,627

3,092 2,460

257 127 71

2,943





Coal Generation


Other Generation

17.4%

32.1%

16.5%

11.9%

20.9%

1.2%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Professional and business services jobs represent 36.3% of fuel jobs in Washington.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Washington represents 2.5% of the national total in the segment.


280

4,994

153 79 36

1,258 783



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

9.5%1.6%0.0%

25.5%

25.8%

36.3%

1.3%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Washington, with 51.9% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 61,889 energy efficiency jobs in Washington represents 2.8% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in traditional HVAC firms, followed by ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


22,479

3,508

271

6,096



26.0%

51.9%

2.9%

9.4%

9.8% 0.1%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 32,401 jobs in Washington, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


14,999 18,228

6,173 6,703

15,786



& Cooling


Other

72.4%

5.6%

4.9%

17.1%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade




13.7%

22.9%

3.8%

57.8%

1.8%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

7.1%

7.1%

0.0%

21.4%

14.3%

14.3%

21.4%

92.9%

Other

Fuel Cell Vehicles

Hydrogen Vehicles


Electric Vehicles




14.3%

28.6%

0.0%14.3%

42.9%

All of it (100%)




DK/NA

West Virginia Energy and Employment

Overview West Virginia has a high concentration of energy employment, with 37,173 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 23,509 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 9,750 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 3,914 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.1% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in West Virginia. The traditional energy sector in West Virginia is 5.4% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

West Virginia has an additional 6,352 jobs in Energy Efficiency ( .3% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 10,139 in motor vehicles ( .4% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 3,914 workers in West Virginia, .5% of the national total. Traditional fossil fuel generation makes up the largest segment with 2,691 jobs, followed by solar at 510 jobs.


3,914

23,509

9,750

6,352

10,139



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles



Fuels Fuels account for 23,509 jobs in West Virginia, 2.2% of the national total. Coal represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 12,690 jobs.


510 460

132 122

2,516

53 121





Coal Generation


Other Generation

67.4%

17.1%

7.5%3.7% 3.6%0.7%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Mining and extraction jobs represent 89.9% of fuel jobs in West Virginia.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in West Virginia represents .7% of the national total in the segment.


12,690

4,079 3,380

21 -‐ 219

3,119



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

1.0%

89.9%

0.0%5.1%2.7%0.9%0.3%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Wholesale trade employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in West Virginia, with 46.9% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 6,352 energy efficiency jobs in West Virginia represents .3% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in advanced materials and insulation firms, followed by ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


4,835

579 67

4,269



15.7%

35.4%

1.8%

46.9%

0.1%0.0%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 10,139 jobs in West Virginia, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


1,819

450 878

3,048

157



& Cooling


Other

82.3%

9.5%

4.7% 3.5%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade




31.2%

23.6%7.8%

35.3%

2.1%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

0.0%

22.2%

22.2%

44.4%

22.2%

22.2%

0.0%

88.9%

Other

Fuel Cell Vehicles

Hydrogen Vehicles


Electric Vehicles




14.3%

71.4%

14.3%

All of it (100%)


DK/NA

Wisconsin Energy and Employment Overview Wisconsin has a low concentration of energy employment, with 38,110 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 8,406 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 19,522 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 10,182 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1.2% of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Wisconsin. The traditional energy sector in Wisconsin is 1.4% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Wisconsin has an additional 62,289 jobs in Energy Efficiency (2.9% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 48,332 in motor vehicles (2. % of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 10,182 workers in Wisconsin, 1.2% of the national total. Solar makes up the largest segment with 4,029 jobs, followed by traditional fossil fuel generation at 3,422 jobs.


10,182 8,406

19,522

62,289

48,332



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles

Utilities are responsible for most of the employment in Electric Power Generation, with 34. % of jobs. Manufacturing employment represents 24.8% of the total.


Fuels Fuels account for 8,406 jobs in Wisconsin, .8% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 4,483 jobs.


4,029

1,462

114

717

2,692

13

1,154





Coal Generation


Other Generation

34.0%

24.7%

24.8%

7.0%

9.2% 0.4%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Manufacturing jobs represent 43.5% of fuel jobs in Wisconsin.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Wisconsin represents 1.5% of the national total in the segment.


19

4,483

518

1,381

55 376

1,575



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

6.9%0.3%0.0%

43.5%

31.6%

10.9%

6.8%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Construction employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Wisconsin, with 34.9% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 62,289 energy efficiency jobs in Wisconsin represents 2.9% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting firms, followed by advanced materials and insulation. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


13,347

1,587 215

4,373



25.2%

34.9%

16.9%

13.0%

9.9% 0.1%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 48,332 jobs in Wisconsin, with the most jobs found in manufacturing.


25,101

8,045 5,261

22,994

888



& Cooling


Other

52.5%

34.7%

7.4%5.4%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade











35.9%

20.3%2.7%

35.0%

6.1%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

Wyoming Energy and Employment Overview Wyoming has a high concentration of energy employment, with 31,398 Traditional Energy workers statewide. 20,342 of these workers are in the Fuels sector, 9,408 work in Transmission, Wholesale Distribution, and Storage, and 1,648 workers are employed in Electric Power Generation. 1. % of the Traditional Energy jobs across the U.S. are located in Wyoming. The traditional energy sector in Wyoming is 11.7% of total state employment (compared to 2.4% of national employment).

Wyoming has an additional 7,200 jobs in Energy Efficiency ( .3% of all energy efficiency jobs nationwide) and 4,445 in motor vehicles ( .2% of all motor vehicle jobs nationwide).


Technology Breakdown Electric Power Generation The Electric Power Generation segment employs 1,648 workers in Wyoming, .2% of the national total. Traditional fossil fuel generation makes up the largest segment with 1,358 jobs, followed by solar at 204 jobs.


1,648

20,342

9,408 7,200

4,445



Energy Efficiency

Motor Vehicles



Fuels Fuels account for 20,342 jobs in Wyoming, 1.9% of the national total. Petroleum and other fossil fuels represent the largest segment of fuel-‐related employment, with 7,474 jobs.

204 75

11 26

1,330

2 -‐





Coal Generation


Other Generation

54.6%

19.4%

1.4%

17.0%

6.9% 0.9%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Mining and extraction jobs represent 90% of fuel jobs in Wyoming.


Transmission, Distribution, and Storage Transmission, distribution, and storage employment in Wyoming represents .7% of the national total in the segment.


6,745

7,474

5,176

3 72 124 747



Woody Biomass

Other Fuels

0.2%

90.0%

0.0%8.5% 0.3%1.0%0.0%


Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services

Wholesale trade employs the largest percentage of Transmission, Distribution, and Storage jobs in Wyoming, with 47.4% of jobs statewide.


Energy Efficiency The 7,200 energy efficiency jobs in Wyoming represents .3% of all energy efficiency jobs nationally. The largest number of these employees work in ENERGY STAR and efficient lighting firms, followed by traditional HVAC. Energy Efficiency employment is found in the construction industry (Figure 8).


5,171

353 32

3,851



11.3%

40.4%

0.1%

47.4%

0.7%0.0%

Utilities

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade


Other Services


Motor Vehicles Motor vehicle employment accounts for 4,445 jobs in Wyoming, with the most jobs found in repair and maintenance.


3,094

2,005

995 397

709



& Cooling


Other

90.5%

0.4%1.5%7.5%

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade








Energy Efficiency NA NA NA NA Fuels 18.2% 45.5% 36.4% 0.0% Transportation, including Motor Vehicles 60.0% 20.0% 20.0% 0.0% Component Parts for Transportation Vehicles NA NA NA NA



3.0%

27.4%

11.9%

53.4%

4.3%

Manufacturing

Trade



Commodity Flows

states merged 1 - energy.gov · mining!and!extraction!jobsrepresent!30.6%of!fuel!jobs!in!alabama.!...

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