1

Appendix 1. Electronic Supplementary Material. Presence (1), absence (0) and Relative Frequency of weeds in tea plantations under

agroforestry (AGF), organic (ORG) and GAP system

No.Weed species

[voucher number: S.Kamonnate (#)]Family

Occurrence

no. of

system(s)

in which

weed occurs

(n=3)

no. of tea plantation(s)

in which weed occurs

(n=5)

Relative Frequency

(RF) Weed status

AGF GAP ORG AGF GAP ORG AGF GAP ORG

1 Abrus precatorius L. Fabaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

2 Acmella oleracea (L.) R.K.Jansen Asteraceae 1 1 1 3 1 4 1 0.2 0.8 0.2 Widespread

3 Acroceras sp. [645] Poaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

4 Adiantum lunulatum Burm. f. Pteridaceae 0 0 1 1 0 0 4 0.0 0.0 0.8 -

5Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.)

R.M.King & H.Rob.Asteraceae 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 0.4 0.4 0.2 Widespread

6 Ageratum conyzoides (L.) L. Asteraceae 1 1 1 3 3 5 4 0.6 1.0 0.8Widespread /

Common in GAP

7 Albizia odoratissima (L.f.) Benth. Fabaceae 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0.0 0.0 0.2 -

8 Alocasia sp. Araceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

9 Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br. Apocynaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

1

2

3

2

10 Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze Amaranthaceae 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0.0 0.0 0.4 -

11 Amorphophallus sp.1 Araceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

12 Amorphophallus sp.2 Araceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

13 Anacardiaceae sp. Anacardiaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

14Archidendron clypearia (Jack)

I.C.NielsenFabaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

15 Ardisia villosa Roxb. Primulaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

16 Aristolochia kerrii Craib Aristolochiaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

17 Artemisia vulgaris L. Asteraceae 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0.0 0.2 0.0 -

18 Arthaxon sp. Poaceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

19 Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson Acanthaceae 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0.0 0.0 0.2 -

20 Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv. Poaceae 1 0 1 2 3 0 4 0.6 0.0 0.8 -

21 Balakata baccata (Roxb.) Esser Euphorbiaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

22 Barleria strigosa Willd. [635] Acanthaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

23Belosynapsis ciliata (Blume) R.S.Rao

[751]Commelinaceae 1 0 1 2 1 0 3 0.2 0.0 0.6 -

24 Bidens pilosa L. Asteraceae 1 1 1 3 1 4 5 0.2 0.8 1.0Widespread /

Common in ORG

3

25 Blumea napifolia DC. Asteraceae 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0.0 0.2 0.0 -

26 Boehmeria siamensis Craib [704] Urticaceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

27 Bolbitis sinensis K.Iwats. Dryopteridaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

28 Brachiaria mutica (Forssk.) Stapf Poaceae 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0.0 0.0 0.2 -

29 Bridelia retusa (L.) A.Juss. Phyllanthaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

30 Calophyllum inophyllum L. Clusiaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

31 Cardamine hirsuta L. [662] Brassicaceae 0 1 0 1 0 5 0 0.0 1.0 0.0 Common in GAP

32 Carex baccans Nees [685] Cyperaceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

33Castanopsis diversifolia (Kurz) King ex

Hook.f.Fagaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

34 Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. Apiaceae 1 1 1 3 3 4 2 0.6 0.8 0.4 Widespread

35 Centotheca lappacea (L.) Desv. [693] Poaceae 1 0 1 2 2 0 2 0.4 0.0 0.4 -

36 Centrosema pubescens Benth. Fabaceae 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0.0 0.0 0.6 -

37 Chloris radiata (L.) Sw. [746] Poaceae 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 0.0 0.4 0.0 -

38Christella dentata (Forssk.) Brownsey &

Jermy [760]Thelypteridaceae 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0.0 0.0 0.2 -

39Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M.King &

H.Rob.Asteraceae 1 0 1 2 3 0 2 0.6 0.0 0.4 -

40 Cissus javana DC. [705] Vitaceae 1 0 0 1 4 0 0 0.8 0.0 0.0 -

4

41 Cissus repens Lam. [762] Vitaceae 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 0.2 0.0 0.2 -

42 Clausena excavata Burm.f. Rutaceae 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 0.6 0.0 0.0 -

43 Clematis sp. [763] Ranunculaceae 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 0.2 0.0 0.2 -

44 Clerodendrum sp. 1 Lamiaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

45 Clerodendrum sp. 2 Lamiaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

46 Colocasia fallax Schott Araceae 0 0 1 1 0 0 4 0.0 0.0 0.8 -

47 Commelina benghalensis L. Commelinaceae 0 1 1 2 0 4 2 0.0 0.8 0.4 -

48 Commelina diffusa Burm.f. [743] Commelinaceae 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 0.6 0.6 0.6 Widespread

49 Commelina suffruticosa Blume [752] Commelinaceae 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 0.2 0.0 0.2 -

50 Commelinaceae sp. Commelinaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

51Conyza sumatrensis (S.F.Blake) Pruski

& G.SanchoAsteraceae 0 1 1 2 0 5 3 0.0 1.0 0.6 Common in GAP

52Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.)

S.MooreAsteraceae 1 1 1 3 3 4 3 0.6 0.8 0.6 Widespread

53 Cuscuta chinensis Lam. Convolvulaceae 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0.0 0.0 0.2 -

54 Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H.Rob. Asteraceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

55 Cyathula prostrata (L.) Blume [677] Amaranthaceae 1 0 1 2 1 0 5 0.2 0.0 1.0 Common in ORG

56 Cyclea barbata Miers Menispermaceae 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0.0 0.0 0.6 -

57 Cyclea polypetala Dunn Menispermaceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

5

58 Cyclosorus heterocarpus (Blume) Ching Thelypteridaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

59 Cyperus cyperoides (L.) Kuntze Cyperaceae 1 1 1 3 1 4 3 0.2 0.8 0.6 Widespread

60 Cyperus distans L.f. [642] Cyperaceae 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0.0 0.0 0.2 -

61 Cyperus laxus Lam. [754] Cyperaceae 1 0 1 2 1 0 3 0.2 0.0 0.6 -

62 Cyperus pilosus Vahl Cyperaceae 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 0.0 0.2 0.2 -

63 Cyperus pulcherrimus Willd. ex Kunth Cyperaceae 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 0.2 0.0 0.2 -

64 Cyperus rotundus L. Cyperaceae 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 0.2 0.4 0.4 Widespread

65 Cyrtococcum patens (L.) A.Camus [694] Poaceae 1 0 1 2 5 0 5 1.0 0.0 1.0Common in

AGF/ORG

66 Davallia griffithiana Hook. Davalliaceae 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0.0 0.0 0.2 -

67 Desmodium heterocarpon (L.) DC. Fabaceae 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 0.2 0.0 0.2 -

68 Desmodium sp. Fabaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

69 Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC. Fabaceae 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0.0 0.0 0.2 -

70 Desmodium velutinum (Willd.) DC. Fabaceae 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 0.6 0.0 0.0 -

71 Desmos chinensis Lour. Annonaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

72 Dianella ensifolia (L.) DC.Xanthorrhoeacea

e0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0.0 0.2 0.0 -

73 Dichrocephala integrifolia (L.f.) Kuntze Asteraceae 1 1 0 2 2 2 0 0.4 0.4 0.0 -

74 Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler Poaceae 1 1 1 3 2 4 3 0.4 0.8 0.6 Widespread

6

75 Dioscorea alata L. Dioscoreaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

76 Dioscorea bulbifera L. Dioscoreaceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

77 Dioscorea hispida Dennst. Dioscoreaceae 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 0.2 0.0 0.2 -

78 Dioscorea pentaphylla L. Dioscoreaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

79 Dioscorea sp. 1 Dioscoreaceae 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 0.6 0.0 0.0 -

80 Dioscorea sp. 2 [756] Dioscoreaceae 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0.0 0.0 0.2 -

81 Diospyros glandulosa Lace Ebenaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

82Drymaria cordata subsp. diandra

(Blume) J.A.Duke. [639]Caryophyllaceae 1 1 1 3 1 3 4 0.2 0.6 0.8 Widespread

83 Drymaria villosa Schltdl. & Cham.[664] Caryophyllaceae 0 1 0 1 0 4 0 0.0 0.8 0.0 -

84 Dryopteris sp. [686] Dryopteridaceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

85Elatostema integrifolium var.

tomentosum (Hook.f.) W.T.WangUrticaceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

86 Elephantopus scaber L. Asteraceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

87 Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Poaceae 0 1 1 2 0 5 2 0.0 1.0 0.4 Common in GAP

88 Embelia sessiliflora Kurz Primulaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

89 Engelhardtia spicata Lechen ex Blume Juglandaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

90 Eurya acuminata DC. Pentaphylacaceae 1 1 0 2 1 3 0 0.2 0.6 0.0 -

91 Ficus fistulosa Reinw. ex Blume Moraceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

7

92 Ficus hirta Vahl Moraceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

93 Ficus laevis Blume Moraceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

94 Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl Cyperaceae 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0.0 0.0 0.2 -

95 Galinsoga parviflora Cav. Asteraceae 0 1 1 2 0 5 1 0.0 1.0 0.2 Common in GAP

96 Garcinia merguensis Wight Clusiaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

97 Geophila repens (L.) I.M.Johnst. Rubiaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

98 Globba sp. Zingiberaceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

99Glochidion sphaerogynum (Müll.Arg.)

KurzPhyllanthaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

100 Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz.) DC. Rutaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

101 Gnaphalium pensylvanicum Willd.[660] Asteraceae 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 0.0 0.4 0.0 -

102Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.)

Makino [641]Cucurbitaceae 1 0 1 2 2 0 1 0.4 0.0 0.2 -

103Hedyotis acutangula Champ. ex Benth.

[764]Rubiaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

104 Hedyotis sp. [702] Rubiaceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

105 Hedyotis vestita R.Br. ex G.Don Rubiaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

106 Houttuynia cordata Thunb. Saururaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

107 Hydrocotyle javanica Thunb. [678] Apiaceae 1 0 1 2 3 0 2 0.6 0.0 0.4 -

8

108 Hydrocotyle siamica Craib Apiaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

109 Hypoxis aurea Lour. Hypoxidaceae 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0.0 0.2 0.0 -

110 Impatiens violiflora Hook.f. [637] Balsaminaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

111 Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. Poaceae 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 0.2 0.2 0.2 Widespread

112 Jasminum nervosum Lour. Rubiaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

113 Justicia sp.1 [672] Acanthaceae 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 0.6 0.0 0.0 -

114 Justicia sp.2 Acanthaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

115 Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb. [666] Cyperaceae 1 1 1 3 1 2 4 0.2 0.4 0.8 Widespread

116Kyllinga nemoralis (J.R.Forst. &

G.Forst.) Dandy ex Hutch. & DalzielCyperaceae 1 0 1 2 2 0 4 0.4 0.0 0.8 -

117 Lactuca sp. [679] Asteraceae 1 0 0 1 4 0 0 0.8 0.0 0.0 -

118Laphangium affine (D.Don) Tzvelev

[741]Asteraceae 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0.0 0.2 0.0 -

119 Laportea interrupta (L.) Chew [761] Urticaceae 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0.0 0.0 0.2 -

120 Lindernia crustacea (L.) F.Muell. [745] Linderniaceae 0 1 1 2 0 2 3 0.0 0.4 0.6 -

121Lindernia ruellioides (Colsm.) Pennell

[688]Linderniaceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

122 Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. Lauraceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

123 Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C.B.Rob. Lauraceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

9

124 Lobelia nummularia Lam. [663] Campanulaceae 1 1 0 2 3 1 0 0.6 0.2 0.0 -

125 Lygodium flexuosum (L.) Sw. Lygodiaceae 1 0 1 2 1 0 2 0.2 0.0 0.4 -

126 Maesa permollis Kurz Primulaceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

127 Maesa ramentacea (Roxb.) A. DC. Primulaceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

128 Mazus pumilus (Burm.f.) Steenis [668] Phrymaceae 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0.0 0.2 0.0 -

129 Melastoma malabathricum L. Melastomataceae 1 1 0 2 3 3 0 0.6 0.6 0.0 -

130Melicope pteleifolia (Champ. ex Benth.)

T.G. HartleyRutaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

131 Memecylon pauciflorum Blume Melastomataceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

132 Microcos paniculata L. Malvaceae 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 0.2 0.0 0.2 -

133 Mikania micrantha Kunth [680] Asteraceae 1 0 1 2 4 0 5 0.8 0.0 1.0 Common in ORG

134 Millettia pachycarpa Benth. Fabaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

135 Mimosa pudica L. Fabaceae 1 0 1 2 1 0 3 0.2 0.0 0.6 -

136 Mitracarpus hirtus (L.) DC. [747] Rubiaceae 0 1 0 1 0 5 0 0.0 1.0 0.0 Common in GAP

137 Murdannia edulis (Stokes) Faden Commelinaceae 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0.0 0.2 0.0 -

138Murdannia japonica (Thunb.) Faden

[753]Commelinaceae 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0.0 0.0 0.2 -

139 Murdannia nudiflora (L.) Brenan [683] Commelinaceae 1 1 1 3 2 5 2 0.4 1.0 0.4Widespread /

Common in GAP

10

140 Mussaenda sanderiana Ridl. Rubiaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

141 Ocotea lancifolia (Schott) Mez Lauraceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

142 Oldenlandia auricularia (L.) K.Schum. Rubiaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

143 Ophiorrhiza mungos L. Rubiaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

144Oplismenus compositus (L.) P.Beauv.

[646]Poaceae 1 0 1 2 3 0 1 0.6 0.0 0.2 -

145 Oxalis corniculata L. Oxalidaceae 1 1 1 3 2 2 3 0.4 0.4 0.6 Widespread

146 Paederia pilifera Hook.f. Rubiaceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

147Parahemionitis cordata (Hook. & Grev.)

Fraser-Jenk.Pteridaceae 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0.0 0.0 0.2 -

148 Paspalum conjugatum P.J.Bergius [647] Poaceae 1 1 1 3 3 3 5 0.6 0.6 1.0Widespread /

Common in ORG

149 Paspalum scrobiculatum L. Poaceae 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0.0 0.0 0.2 -

150 Pennisetum polystachion (L.) Schult. Poaceae 0 1 1 2 0 1 2 0.0 0.2 0.4 -

151 Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth Piperaceae 1 0 1 2 1 0 5 0.2 0.0 1.0 Common in ORG

152Peristrophe lanceolaria (Roxb.) Nees

[636]Acanthaceae 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 0.6 0.0 0.0 -

153Persicaria chinensis (L.) Nakai var.

chinensis [699]Polygonaceae 1 1 0 2 4 1 0 0.8 0.2 0.0 -

11

154Persicaria chinensis (L.) Nakai var.

hispida (Hook. f.) Kantachot [700]Polygonaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

155Persicaria nepalensis (Meisn.) Miyabe

[775]Polygonaceae 0 1 0 1 0 5 0 0.0 1.0 0.0 Common in GAP

156 Persicaria sp. Polygonaceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

157 Phaulopsis imbricata (Forssk.) Sweet Acanthaceae 1 0 1 2 2 0 5 0.4 0.0 1.0 Common in ORG

158 Phlogacanthus curviflorus (Wall.) Nees Acanthaceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

159 Phrynium imbricatum Roxb. Marantaceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

160 Phyllanthus sp. Phyllanthaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

161 Phyllanthus urinaria L. [758] Phyllanthaceae 1 0 1 2 2 0 2 0.4 0.0 0.4 -

162 Piper ribesioides Wall. Piperaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

163 Piper sp. 1 Piperaceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

164 Piper sp. 2 Piperaceae 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0.0 0.0 0.2 -

165Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link

var. calomelanosPteridaceae 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0.0 0.0 0.2 -

166 Plantago major L. Plantaginaceae 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0.2 0.2 0.0 -

167Pollia secundiflora (Blume) Bakh.f.

[640]Commelinaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

168 Pouzolzia hirta Blume ex Hassk. Urticaceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

12

169 Protium sp. Burseraceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

170Pseudechinolaena polystachya (Humb.,

Bonpl. & Kunth) Stapf [648]Poaceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

171Pseudelephantopus spicatus (B.Juss. ex

Aubl.) Rohr ex C.F.BakerAsteraceae 0 0 1 1 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 1.0 Common in ORG

172Pseudodrynaria coronans (Wall. ex

Mett.) ChingPolypodiaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

173 Psidium guajava L. Myrtaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

174 Psychotria sp. Rubiaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

175 Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn Dennstaedtiaceae 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 0.0 0.4 0.0 -

176 Pteris biaurita L. Pteridaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

177Pteris grevilleana Wall. ex J. Agardh

[701]Pteridaceae 1 1 1 3 1 1 4 0.2 0.2 0.8 Widespread

178 Pteris venusta Kunze Pteridaceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

179 Richardia brasiliensis Gomes [669] Rubiaceae 1 1 0 2 2 1 0 0.4 0.2 0.0 -

180 Rungia pectinata (L.) Nees Acanthaceae 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0.0 0.2 0.0 -

181 Rungia sp. [673] Acanthaceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

182 Saccharum arundinaceum Retz. Poaceae 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0.0 0.2 0.0 -

183 Sacciolepis indica (L.) Chase [698] Poaceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

13

184 Salvia misella Kunth [757] Lamiaceae 0 1 1 2 0 1 5 0.0 0.2 1.0 Common in ORG

185 Scrophulariaceae sp. Scrophulariaceae 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 0.6 0.0 0.0 -

186Selaginella willdenowii (Desv. ex Poir.)

Baker [703]Selaginellaceae 1 0 1 2 5 0 4 1.0 0.0 0.8 Common in AGF

187 Setaria palmifolia (J.Koenig) Stapf Poaceae 1 0 1 2 3 0 3 0.6 0.0 0.6 -

188 Shuteria hirsuta Baker Fabaceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

189 Sida acuta Burm.f. Malvaceae 1 0 1 2 3 0 1 0.6 0.0 0.2 -

190 Sida rhombifolia L. Malvaceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

191 Smilax glauca Walter Smilacaceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

192 Solanum americanum Mill. [671] Solanaceae 0 1 0 1 0 4 0 0.0 0.8 0.0 -

193 Sonchus wightianus DC. [750] Asteraceae 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0.0 0.0 0.2 -

194 Spermacoce alata Aubl. Rubiaceae 1 1 1 3 1 4 1 0.2 0.8 0.2 Widespread

195

Spermacoce exilis (L.O.Williams)

C.D.Adams ex W.C.Burger &

C.M.Taylor [670]

Rubiaceae 1 1 1 3 1 4 3 0.2 0.8 0.6 Widespread

196 Spermacoce remota Lam. Rubiaceae 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 0.2 0.2 0.6 Widespread

197 Stellaria alsine Grimm Caryophyllaceae 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0.0 0.2 0.0 -

198 Stephania papillosa Craib Menispermaceae 1 0 0 1 4 0 0 0.8 0.0 0.0 -

199 Stereospermum neuranthum Kurz Bignoniaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

14

200 Strobilanthes sp.1 [674] Acanthaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

201 Strobilanthes sp.2 [675] Acanthaceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

202 Strobilanthes sp.3 Acanthaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

203 Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. Asteraceae 1 1 1 3 2 2 5 0.4 0.4 1.0Widespread /

Common in ORG

204 Tectaria siifolia (Willd.) Copel. Tectariaceae 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 0.2 0.0 0.2 -

205 Thunbergia fragrans Roxb. Acanthaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

206Thysanolaena latifolia (Roxb. ex

Hornem.) HondaPoaceae 0 1 0 1 0 3 0 0.0 0.6 0.0 -

207Torenia violacea (Azaola ex Blanco)

Pennell [667]Linderniaceae 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 0.2 0.2 0.2 Widespread

208 Triumfetta pilosa Roth Malvaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

209 Urena lobata L. [690] Malvaceae 1 0 0 1 4 0 0 0.8 0.0 0.0 -

210 Vigna sp. 1 [687] Fabaceae 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -

211 Vigna sp. 2 [644] Fabaceae 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0.0 0.0 0.2 -

212 Youngia japonica (L.) DC. [661] Asteraceae 0 1 1 2 0 1 2 0.0 0.2 0.4 -

213 Zingiber sp. Zingiberaceae 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 0.0 0.4 0.0 -

214 Zygostelma benthami Baill. Apocynaceae 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -

4