STATIC MIXING TECHNOLOGY

Since 1965, in thousands ofinstallations worldwide,

Kenics® Static Mixers have

set the standard for in-line

mixing and heat transfer

performance. Chemineer

incorporates advanced

technology into every Kenics

Mixer to give you reliable,

uninterrupted performance

that you can depend on for the

long term. The result: maximum

operating efficiency and overall

cost savings.

In the KM Static Mixer, a patentedhelical mixing element directs theflow of material radially toward thepipe walls and back to the center.Additional velocity reversal and flowdivision result from combining alter-nating right- and left-hand elements,increasing mixing efficiency. Allmaterial is continuously and com-pletely mixed, eliminating radial gra-dients in temperature, velocity andmaterial composition.

In the HEV Static Mixer, the patented tab geometry maximizes the conversion of turbulent energyinto efficient mixing. The HEV pro-duces complete stream uniformitythrough controlled vortex structures

PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

generated by the mixing elements.The element geometry takes advan-tage of the naturally occurring vor-tices induced by the element edges.

These mixing principles result in anapplications technology that can be

easily reproduced and reliablyscaled. Numerous independent stud-ies have shown Kenics Static Mixersmaximize mixing efficiency —withoutthe wasted energy and materialblockage typically found in morerestrictive motionless mixers.

PRODUCTINNOVATION

2

KM Static Mixer

HEV Static Mixer

Side view

Front view

MIXINGAPPLICATIONS

Kenics Static Mixers provideprecise blending and dispersionof all flowable materials, withoututilizing moving parts. Mixing isachieved by redirecting the flowpatterns already present in emptypipe. Kenics Static Mixers arecurrently being used in numerousprocessing applications, in orderto reduce overall cost and signifi-cantly improve efficiency, speedand control. Kenics Static Mixerscan be found in a wide range ofmarkets including chemical, refining, polymer, food, pulp and paper, water and wastewatertreatment. These high efficiencymixers also handle other criticalprocesses, such as:

Heating/Cooling

Kenics Mixers dramatically boostheat transfer rates over those typically found in open pipeunder both laminar and turbulentflow conditions.

Residence Time Control

By eliminating the parabolic velocity profile characteristic oflaminar flow in open pipes, thehelical element of Kenics Mixerspromotes plug flow in continuousprocesses.

Temperature Uniformity

The radial mixing action of the KM elements rapidly eliminates temperature gradients, reducing fouling and thermal degradation.

3

Turbulent Blending HEV Static Mixer

Each tab of the HEV Static Mixergenerates a pair of streamwisecounter-rotating vortices that produce vigorous cross-streammixing and rapid uniformity.

Turbulent Blending KM Static Mixer

The KM Static Mixer producesrapid mixing by inducing circularpatterns that reverse direction ateach element intersection.

Laminar Blending KM Static Mixer

The alternating helical elementsof the KM Static Mixer continuallydivide, stretch and reorient the flow stream to produce completemixing with minimum pressuredrop.

Laminar BlendingKMX Static Mixer

The intersecting blades of theKMX mixer create cross-streammixing and flow splitting toachieve rapid mixing even in themost demanding applicationssuch as those with extreme viscosity and volume ratios.

Liquid/Liquid Dispersion

The uniform turbulent shear fieldof the KM Mixer quickly dispersesimmiscible liquids and produces anarrow drop size distribution.

Gas/Liquid Dispersion

Gases can be incorporated intoturbulent liquids using the KMStatic Mixer. Mass transfer ratesare dramatically enhanced tomaximize absorption or reaction.

Kenics KM Series Static Mixers feature a patented helical mixing element which produces completeradial mixing and flow division for any combination of liquids, gases, or solids.

Adapts to Any Piping System

Mixer dimensions match all stan-dard pipe sizes. Mixer housingsfeature plain, threaded, weld prepor flanged ends for easy installa-tion. Flange styles include raisedface slip-ons, weld neck, lap joint ,ring joint and Grayloc-type hubsin all standard pressure ratings.Mixers are available in carbonsteel, 304SS, 304LSS, 316SS,316LSS, Alloy 20 Cb-3, Titanium,Monel 400, Nickel 200, Inconel,Hastelloy C-276, Hastelloy B-2, FRP, PVC, CPVC, PTFE, Kynar, PVDF, Tantalum, Zirconium and other high alloys.

Fixed Element — KMS

• Used for laminar, transitional,and turbulent flow applications;suitable for most blending ordispersion problems involvingliquids or gases

• Mixing elements are attached to the housing wall

Removable Element — KMR

• Used for laminar, transitional,and turbulent flow applicationswhere periodic cleaning orinspection is required; suitablefor most blending or dispersionproblems involving liquidsor gases

• Mixing elements are easilyremoved from housing

Element Assembly — KMA

• Mixing elements are inserted in the customer’s existing housing

• Precisely controlled to assure proper fit and ease of installationin any standard or custom pipe size

Edge-Sealed Element — KME

• Used for maximum heat transfer,polymer reactors, certain fibrousapplications, and mixing liquids with wide viscosity ratios

• Mixing element edges are furnace-brazed to the housing wall eliminat-ing dead areas

• Continuous joining of elements to the housing eliminates wall clear-ance to maximize heat conductionand minimize thermal degradationor fouling

• Available with internal surface finishes down to 8 microinches

Construction options include:

• ASME/B31.3 certification and testing

• Design pressures to over 10,000 psi

• Jackets, nozzles, fittings

• Complete custom fabrication

• Diameters to over 8 feet

KM SERIESSTATIC MIXERS

4

HEV STATIC MIXERS

HEV high-efficiency static mixers handle all turbulent-flow mixing applications regardless of line size or shape. Mixing is accomplished bycontrolled vortex structures generated by the patented low-profile tab geometry. This providesuniform blending while limitingmixer length to less than 1-1/2pipe diameters. Complete mixingis achieved with pressure losses75% less than conventional static mixers.

Typical applications for the HEVinclude all low-viscosity liquid-liquidblending processes, as well as gas-gas mixing. The HEV is ideal forprocesses where pressure loss andlength are critical.

HEV Static Mixer features include:

• Lowest pressure drop available

• Unlimited sizes and shapes

• Shortest possible mixer length

• Easy retrofit to existing lines

• Available in all metals and alloys,FRP, PVC, PFA, and epoxy-coated steel

• Low cost, wafer design is availablefor installation between flanges

HEV static mixers provide installationflexibility and can be configured tosquare, rectangular or 3-sided ducts.They are adaptable to open chan-nels typically found in water treat-ment systems.

5

KMX STATIC MIXERS

6

Static Mixer Comparison, Viscosity Ratio = 53,000:1

KMX-4 KMX-8 KMX-12

1.0000

0.1000

0.0100

KMX Mixer with Concave BladesStatic Mixer with Flat Blades

COV/

COV 0

Laser induced fluorescence (LIF) images showing cross-sectional uniformity

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14L/D

The KenicsKMX Static

Mixer is thechoice fordemanding mix-ing applications,such as thoseinvolving fluidswith extreme

viscosity or volumeratios. The

common limiting factorin static mixer design is the allowable mixer length and thepatented element design offers a short length and the most efficient mixing performance.

EXCLUSIVE MIXINGPRINCIPLEThe KMX utilizes cross-streammixing and flow splitting toachieve very rapid blending.Each element is approximatelyone pipe diameter in length andconsists of multiple intersectingblades, which generate fluid layers as the mixture flows downstream.

KMX Mixer features include:

• Superior mixing performance

• Laminar flow and high-low viscosity mixing

• Liquid dispersion/gas-liquid contacting

• Cost effective solution

• Short length

• Standard diameters up to 24"

Sheets of low viscosityadditives are driven alongthe trough of each bladeand abruptly sheared bystrong cross-stream velocity gradients as theypass around the upstreamsurface.

Temperature Uniformity

Kenics Mixers eliminate hot or cold spots typical of flow in openpipes. Improved thermal uniformityoptimizes process performance.

10 102 103 104

1.0

0.1

0.01

.001

We

D

D

D = Sauter Mean DropsizeD = Pipe I.D.We = Weber Number

1

1000

100

10

1

10 50 100Q

P

Kenics

D=150mmSG=1.0μ=1.0 cP

Others

1

2

Guaranteed Mixing Uniformity

The standard technique used formeasuring the degree of mixingin pipe flow is the coefficient of variation, CoV. The coefficient of variation is the ratio of the standarddeviation of component concentra-tion to its mean concentration. Thecoefficient of variation achieved atthe mixer discharge is dependenton the inlet coefficient of variation(CoV)

˚. The initial coefficient of vari-

ation is defined as:

(CoV)˚

= [ 1-Va]1/2Va

where Va is the volume fraction ofthe stream added. To allow plottingagainst geometrical factors such aselement style, as well as Reynoldsnumber, a normalized coefficient ofvariation is defined as:

CoV(CoV)

˚

The correlations Chemineer hasdeveloped through fundamentalresearch, as well as years ofoperating experience, allow us toaccurately predict mixer perfor-mance and offer you 100% guar-anteed results.

0.100

0.010

0.001

1000 100 000 1 000 000Re

C

oV

/ C

oV

o

.0001

10 000

HEV-4

T1

Typical Viscous Flow Profile

T2

T1T2

Flow Profile In Kenics Static Mixer(T1 - T2) < (T1 - T2)

0.1 2 0.1 2 1.0 2 10

10

1

With Mixer

Empty PipeNu

NRe

3-10 Times

Improvem

ent

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

00 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6

Empty Pipe

Ideal Plug Flow

KenicsStatic Mixer

θ, Dimensionless time

TECHNOLOGYAPPLICATION

Pressure Drop

The pressure drop through KenicsStatic Mixers is the lowest in theindustry resulting in reduced operating costs and increasedprocess capacity.

Drop Size Prediction

Accurate drop size prediction allows optimization of mass trans-fer controlled processes whileavoiding problems with down-stream separation equipment.

Heat Transfer

Exclusive edge-sealed mixing elements give Kenics HeatExchangers transfer rates up to 10 times greater than open tubes.

Reactor Engineering

By interrupting the parabolicvelocity profile characteristic ofopen pipe, Kenics Static Mixersproduce residence time distribu-tions approaching plug flow.

Mixing Uniformity

By analyzing the inlet stream conditions, final mixture quality can be predicted for all Kenics Mixer designs.

7

SPECIAL PURPOSEPRODUCTS

In addition to our standard staticmixer line, Chemineer manufac-tures a range of productsdesigned to meet your specializedprocess requirements.

Sanitary Mixers

• Polished internal and external surfaces

• Removable element assemblies for fast, easy cleaning

• Fitted with tri-clamp-style ferrules

• Available in five diameters from 1/2" to 4"

• 316L construction materials

• Meet 3A standards

• BPE option available

Pilot Plant Heat Exchangers

• Standard off-the-shelf design for immediate shipment

• Direct scale-up with 100% process warranty

• All stainless steel construction

• Can be used in pilot plants orslip streams to full-scale process

Heat Exchangers

• Used for process applications,including polymers, plastics, adhesives, hydrocarbonprocessing, and food industries

• Effective for both heating andcooling of viscous fluids

• Three-to-ten times greater transfer rates than empty tubes

• Boosts heat transfer with mini-mal flow disruption

• Custom fabrication toASME/TEMA standards

• Request Bulletin 808

Thermogenizers®

• Delivers uniformly mixed melt for extrusion applications

• Offers improved gauge control

• No radial temperature gradients

• Reduced color concentrateusage by improving mixtureuniformity

• One-piece design for easy installation and cleaning

• Request Bulletin 806

Tube Mixers

• Used for applications with low flow rates in full-scale and pilot plant operations

• Exclusive edge-sealed mixing elements attached to housing wall

• Plain ends accommodate a wide variety of common fittings

• Standard 22-gauge 316SS housings available in diametersfrom 3/16" to 1/2"

Tubular Reactors

• Continuous plug flow performance

• Single or multi-tube construction

• Continuous solution phase reac-tions and polymerizations

• High heat transfer rates with lowpressure drop

No matter what your process needs or system considerations,Kenics Static Mixers can handleyour mixing requirements.

8

CUSTOMERSERVICE & SUPPORT

Commitment to Quality

We manufacture Kenics StaticMixers and Heat Exchangers inour ISO 9001 certified facility inNorth Andover, Massachusetts.ISO certification allows us to offercustomers 100% guaranteedquality products, and representsour ongoing commitment to customer satisfaction.

Computerized ProcessOptimization

CEDS® (Chemineer Expert DesignSystem) is a comprehensive com-puter program developed byChemineer that interprets processdesign data and selects only thosemixers that it has verified for process and mechanical designintegrity. Chemineer field engineersuse this technology via laptop computers to provide you withimmediate design alternatives.

Sharing Our Technology

Our Applications Specialists are ready to bring the latest static mix-ing technology right to your frontdoor. Your process and develop-ment engineers are introduced tomixing principles for blending, dis-persion, heat transfer and reactordesign allowing them to optimizeplant operating performance.Contact your local ChemineerSales Engineer to arrange an in-house seminar.

9

Factory Services and Field Engineering

Every Kenics Static Mixer is backed by product and application engineering, a fully equipped mix-ing laboratory, and complete in-house manufacturing and qualitycontrol. Our process engineerscombine hands-on experiencewith fundamental technology toprovide you with optimal, cost-effective mixer performance.

Worldwide Distribution

Kenics Static Mixers are marketedglobally through locations in the United States, Canada,England, Mexico, Brazil, India,Singapore, China and Taiwan.Kenics worldwide distribution is ready to serve your mixing needs . . . anywhere . . . anytime.

PRODUCTAPPLICATIONS

Kenics Mixers are used in numer-ous industries for a variety of blend-ing, dispersion, heat transfer andresidence time control applications.

TYPICALAPPLICATIONSAgricultural Chemicals

• Fertilizer and pesticide preparation

• Gas/liquid dispersion

• Dilution of feed concentrates

Chemicals

• Chlorination and oxidation

• Organic/aqueous dispersions

• Dilution of acids and bases

Cosmetics

• Heating slurries and pastes

• Additive blending

• Dispersion of oils

Energy

• Chemical addition for enhanced oil recovery

• Injection of geothermal steam

• Preheating coal/oil slurries

• NOX/SOX control

Foods

• Blending food constituents

• Washing fats and oils with acid

• Heating and cooling sugar solutions

• Starch slurry cooking

Pharmaceuticals

• Nutrient blending

• pH control

• Sterilization

Grain Processing

• Starch conversion

• Chemical addition

• Mud dilution

• Steam injection

Minerals Processing

• Metals recovery by solvent extraction

• Chemical addition and pH control

• Oxidation and bleaching

OEM

• Adhesive and epoxy dispensing systems

• Adhesives heating

• Monitoring and sampling systems

Paints & Resins

• Dilution of TiO2 slurries

• Coloring and tinting

• Solvent blending

Petrochemical & Refining

• Blending gaseous reactants

• Washing hydrocarbon streams

• Gas scrubbing

• Lube oil blending

• Crude oil sampling

Polymers & Plastics

• Blending reactants & catalysts

• Thermal homogenization

• Plug flow finishing reactors

• Preheating polymers prior to devolatization

Pulp & Paper

• Stock dilution and consistency control

• Chemical and coatings preparation

• pH control

• Pulp bleaching

Rubber Processing

• Blending latex compounds

• Adding pre-polymers and activators

• Heating and cooling adhesives

Textiles

• Blending additives

• Eliminating thermal gradients

• Heating and cooling polymers

• Achieving uniform heat history

Water & Waste Treatment

• Polymer dilution

• pH control

• Chemical addition and flash mixing

• Disinfection and aeration

10

Name_______________________________________________________ Title__________________________

Address_____________________________________________________ Phone________________________

City_________________________________________________________ FAX__________________________

State/Zip____________________________________________________ E-Mail________________________

Process Description: Mixing or Dispersion

Units Stream 1 Stream 2 Stream 3 Mixture

Component Name ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________

Flow Rate ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________

Density ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________

Viscosity ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________

Temperature ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________

Pressure ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________

Liquid/Gas/Solids ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________

Process Requirement: ■■ Blending ■■ Dispersion ■■ Reaction ■■ Residence Time

Components Miscible: ■■ Yes ■■ No Interfacial Tension:______________

Required Droplet/Bubble Size:______________________ Allowable Pressure Drop:______________________

Process Description: Heating/CoolingSpecific Thermal Flow Gravity T, in T, out Viscosity Sp. Heat Cond. Rate

Process Fluid ________ ______ ______ ________ ________ ________ ______________

Heating/Cooling Fluid ________ ______ ______ ________ ________ ________ ______________

Allowable Pressure Drop: Jacket____________ Tube______________

Mechanical Design

Material of Construction:_________________________ Existing Line Size:______________________________

End Connections: ■■ Plain ■■ THD ■■ Flanged Type:__________ Class:_________________________

Design Temperature:____________________________ Design Pressure:_______________________________

Other Process Details/Special Requirements:______________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Commercial Requirements:

Pricing: ■■ Budgetary ■■ Immediate Purchase

Delivery Requirement:____________________________

Response needed by: ■■ Today ■■ Tomorrow

■■ One Week ■■ Other______

Tel: 978-687-0101 Fax-Back Process Analysis Form FAX: 978-687-8500

Comments: ____________________________

______________________________________

______________________________________

______________________________________

Date________________ Items_______ of______

Item ref. _________________________________

_________________________________

B800E-mail: nav.inquiry@robn.com

© 2009 by Chemineer, Inc.® Chemineer, Kenics, Greerco, Prochem, Thermogenizer and CEDS are registered trademarks of Chemineer, Inc.Chemineer, Inc. is a part of the Fluid Management Group of Robbins & Myers, Inc.

Printed in U.S.A.3.5M PPI 1109

For the nearest sales office call 1-800-643-0641 or go to www.chemineer.com

Your Local Contact:

Chemineer International Sales Offices:BrazilMexicoSingaporeChinaIndia

Chemineer, Inc.125 Flagship DriveNorth Andover, MA 01845Telephone: (978) 687-0101Fax: (978) 687-8500www.kenics.comwww.greercomixers.com

Chemineer, Inc.P.O. Box 1123Dayton, Ohio 45401Telephone: (937) 454-3200Fax: (937) 454-3379www.chemineer.com

Chemineer, Ltd.7 Cranmer RoadWest MeadowsDerby DE21 6XTEnglandTelephone: 44-1332-363175Fax: 44-1332-290323

Bulletin 800

Chemineer, Inc. is part of the family of businesses that

comprise the Fluid Management Group of Robbins &

Myers, Inc. The Robbins & Myers Fluid Management

Group is a leading provider of innovative fluid man-

agement solutions that deliver superior performance,

long service life and exceptional value. The Group

brings together its global resources — engineering,

manufacturing, application expertise and cutting-

edge, proprietary technology — to deliver high quali-

ty, dependable products, effective system solutions

and responsive support services to benefit customers

worldwide.

Satisfying a broad range of application needs, the

Fluid Management Group focuses its resources on

the oil and gas discovery and recovery, chemical

process, water and wastewater, food, biofuels,

pulp and paper, pharmaceutical and numerous

other industries.

The Fluid Management Group’s parent company,

Robbins & Myers, Inc., supplies highly-engineered,

critical equipment and systems for global energy,

industrial, municipal, chemical and pharmaceutical

markets. Robbins & Myers provides innovative

products, application engineering expertise, customer

support and a competitive cost structure that create

value for its customers.