status of the fair project at gsi, darmstadt international trd workshop

International Accelerator Facility forBeams of Ions and Antiprotons at Darmstadt

Status of the FAIR project TRD workshop, Romania, September 24-28, 2005 J. Eschke, GSI

Status of the FAIR projectat GSI, Darmstadt

International TRD workshop Romania, September 24-28, 2005

J. Eschke, GSI1. Overview of the FAIR Facility

2. Status evaluation of scientific program and

technical planning of accelerators

3. Roadmap of International Steering Committee

4. Next Steps



Primary Beams

• 1012/s; 1.5-2 GeV/u; 238U28+

• Factor 100-1000 over present intensity• 2(4)x1013/s 30 GeV protons• 1010/s 238U92+ up to 35 GeV/u • up to 90 GeV protons

Secondary Beams

•Broad range of radioactive beams up to 1.5 - 2 GeV/u; up to factor 10 000 in intensity over present •Antiprotons 0 - 30 GeV

•Cooled beams•Rapidly cycling superconducting magnets

Key Technical Features

Storage and Cooler Rings

•Radioactive beams

•e- – A (or Antiproton-A) collider

•1011 stored and cooled 0.8 - 14.5 GeV antiprotons

•Polarized antiprotons(?)

UNILACSIS

FRS

ESR

SIS 100/300

HESRSuperFRS

NESR

CR

RESR FLAIR

International FAIR Project: Facility Characteristics



Research Areas:

• Nuclear structure and nuclear astrophysics with beams of short-lived nuclei

• Hadron physics and QCD with cooled antiproton beams

• Physics of high-density nuclear matter and the quark-gluon phase transition

• Physics of dense plasmas

• Atomic physics, fundamental symmetries and material science

(and polarisation)

(antimatter)

Five Scientific Pillars



FAIR

Isotopes accessibleby the Super-FRS

Nuclear structure and nuclear astro-physicswith beams of short-lived nuclei



NUSTAR Technical Proposals• The NUSTAR Community 600 people from about 70 Institutions

In-Flight Radioactive Beam Facility (0 - 1500 AMeV)

High intensity primary beams

(e.g. 1012 238U / sec at 1 GeV/u)



High-Energy Storage & Cooler Ring (HESR) und Detector

High-Energy Storage & Cooler Ring (HESR) und Detector

510410δp/p

cGeV151.5pp;1s2cm32102L

electron cooler

universal detector

PANDA

p-injection

circumference 442 m

max. bending power 50 Tm

HESR

p

detector features:measurement and identification of, e , , , K, p, phigh rate capabilityfast trigger scheme



Physics Potential of the Antiproton Facility

Light MesonsCharmonium

p momentum [GeV/c]

Mass [GeV/c2]

Quark gluon structure and dynamics of “strong” interacting particles; Origin of the confinement and mass of hadron

glueballs (ggg) hybrids (ccg)

J/ spectroscopy confinement

hidden and open charm in nuclei

strange and charmed baryons in nuclear field

fundamental symmetries: p in traps

(FLAIR)



CBM

beam

magnet

STS (5 – 100 cm)

RICH(1,5 m)

TRDs(4,6,8 m)

TOF(10 m)

ECAL(12 m)

Physics of Nuclear Matter Studies with Relativistic Nuclear Collisions

Studies of hadronic matter at high net baryon densities;

Phase transitions in quark matter at large µB

in-medium mass modification in dense matter



History of the FAIR project

• Since mid 90ies: Concrete ideas about GSI's future

• 2000: First draft of an 'International accelerator centre for research with antiproton and ion beams'

• Autumn 2001: Conceptual Design Report

• 2002: Evaluation by the Science Council of Germany (together with 8 other big projects)

• Positive Recommendation, but:– Extension in Stages (Stage Planning)

– At least 25% of the investment cost of 675 M€ has to be raised from international partners.

• Feb. 5th, 2003: Positive decision of the ministry for education and research of Germany



History of the FAIR project (2)

Administrative:• Feb. 2004: Establishment of the

International Steering Committee (ISC)Subcommittees: AFI (Administrative and Funding Issues)

STI (Scientific and Technical Issues)

• September 2004: Memorandum of Understanding

Scientific:• Spring 2004: Submission of 25 Letters of Intent

(partially experiments in addition to the original CDR, e.g. FLAIR, PAX)

• January 2005: 21 Collaborations submit Technical Proposals

and 14 Technical Reports for the accelerator and infrastructure



The International Steering Committee for FAIR

PAC QCD E.Chiavassa

PAC NUSTAR R.Casten

PAC APPA D.Schwalm

TAC Yanglai Cho

Observers:

FAIR Project

Cost Review Group 'E'Experiments W. Bartel

Full Cost Issues Group B. Brandt

AFI Working GroupAdministrative and Funding

IssuesH.-F. Wagner

Legal Working GroupU. Jahn

STI Working GroupScientific + Technical Issues

H. Wenninger

ISCInternat. Steering Committee

H. Schunck

Cost Review Group 'A'Accelerators D. Plane



Country Signatory Signature received - dated

Finland Prof. Dr. D. Riska X – 22.09.2004

France Dr. E. Giacobino X - 08.12.2004

Germany Dr. H. Schunck X – 13.09.2004

Greece Prof. Dr. C. Fotakis X – 11.11.2004

Italy Dr. L. Criscuoli X - 06.12.2004

Poland Prof. Dr. R. Kulessa X - 18.01.2005

Russian Federation S. Mazurenko X – 11.11.2004

Spain Dr. S. Ordónez Delgado X – 06.10.2004

Sweden Dr. P. Omling X – 21.09.2004

United Kingdom Prof. Dr. John Wood X – 13.09.2004

Status Signatures Memorandum of Understandingfor the FAIR project (January 18, 2005)

China and India intent to sign the MoURomania declared to become observer in the ISC

Observers: EU, USA, China, Hungary, India, Austria



The International Steering Committee for FAIR

PAC QCD E.Chiavassa

PAC NUSTAR R.Casten

PAC APPA D.Schwalm

TAC Yanglai Cho

Observers:

FAIR Project

Cost Review Group 'E'Experiments W. Bartel

Full Cost Issues Group B. Brandt

AFI Working GroupAdministrative and Funding

IssuesH.-F. Wagner

Legal Working GroupU. Jahn

STI Working GroupScientific + Technical Issues

H. Wenninger

ISCInternat. Steering Committee

H. Schunck

Cost Review Group 'A'Accelerators D. Plane



PAC and TAC evaluation March 14th - 17th 2005



Technical Proposals (TP) following last year’s LoIs

PAC on Nuclear Structure and Nuclear Astrophysics (NUSTAR-PAC):

1.) Low Energy Branch (LEB)High-resolution In-Flight Spectroscopy (HISPEC)/ Zs.Podolyak/ SurreyDecay Spectroscopy with Implanted Ion Beams (DESPEC) + B. Rubio ValenciaPrecision Measurements of very short-lived Nuclei using an Advanced Trapping System for highly-charged Ions (MATS) K.Blaum MainzLASER Spectroscopy for the Study of Nuclear Properties (LASPEC) P. Campbell ManchesterNeutron Capture Measurements (NCAP) M.Heil FZKAntiprotonic Radioactive Nuclides (Exo+pbar) M. Wada Riken

2.) High Energy Branch (R3B)A Universal Setup for Kinematical Complete Measurements of Reactions with Relativistic Radioactive Beams (R3B) T. Aumann GSI

3.) Ring Branch (STORIB)Study of Isomeric Beams, Lifetimes and Masses (ILIMA) Y .Novikov SPNPIExotic Nuclei Studied in Light-Ion Induced Reactions at the NESR Storage Ring (EXL) M. Chartier Liverpool Electron-Ion Scattering in a Storage Ring (e-A Collider) (ELISe) H. Simon GSIAntiproton-Ion Collider: A Tool for the Measurement of Neutron and Proton rms radii of Stable and Radioactive Nuclei (AIC) R. Krücken TUMSpectroscopy of Pionic Atoms with Unstable Nuclei (PIONIC) K. Itahashi Riken

667 users in 10 TP



PAC on QCD:

(ASSIA Study of Spin-dependent Interactions with Antiprotons) R.Bertini TorinoCBM Compressed Baryonic Matter Experiment P.Senger GSIPANDA Strong Interaction Studies with Antiprotons U.Wiedner TSL UppsalaPAX Antiproton-Proton Scattering Experiments with Polarization F.Rathmann FZJ

PAC on Atomic Physics, Plasma Physics and Applications (APPA-PAC):

Laser Cooling of Highly Charged Ions at SIS 100/300 U. Schramm LMUFLAIR - A Facility for Low-energy Antiproton and Ion Research E. Wiedman TokyoSPARC Stored Particles in Atomic physics Research R. Schuch StockholmHEDGEHOB: High Energy Density matter GEenerated by Heavy-iOn Beams D. Varentsov DarmstadtApplications of Relativistic Ions in Radiobiology and Space Research M. Durante NapoliMaterials Research with Relativistic Heavy Ion Beams S. Klaumünzer HMIRadiative Properties of Warm Dense Matter F. B. Rosmej Marseille

578 users in 5 TPs

Technical Proposals (TP) following last year’s LoIs

909 users in 4 TPs



Recommendationsof the STI Working Group on FAIR

Part of the basic research program as defined by the CDR

or –

Part of the core experimental facility of FAIR yes: (part of) cost will be covered by project budget

no: find other resources

•13 Technical Proposals approved•3 Technical Proposals rejected•2 Proposal considered as 2nd generation experiments (to be worked out in detail)

Experiment cost evaluation by Cost Review Commmittee (CoRe E) performed for:CBM, PANDA, SPARC, R3B, MATS, LASPEC,ILIMA, HISPEC/DESPEC



Technical ReportsFAIR Layout January 2005

1. SIS18 upgrade2. SIS1003. SIS3004. Super-FSR5. CR6. RESR7. NESR8. Proton LINAC9. HESR10. Beam lines11. Cryogenics12. Controls13. Civil Engineering14. Radiation Safety



Cost OptimizationCivil Construction

B1

B3

B2

B7/7a

B14



•Change of p_bar operation

• Repositioning of HESR

•Repositioning of FLAIR Cave

•Repositioning of PP, AP, CBM caves

Cost OptimizationAccelerators



Preliminary

Research Division

HADES

FAIR GmbH with international shareholders

Accelerator Operation Infrastructure Division

BuildingsFacility Maintenance

Central Services

ALICE

FOPI

PHELIX+PP

Spectroscopy

SHE / Chemistry

Material Research

Atomic Physics

Bio Physics

Injectors

Rings

Beam Diagnostics

Vacuum

HF

Operating

HD-Therapy

IT

Technical Services

Detector-Lab.

Target-Lab.

Documentation / Library

Human Resources

Administration

Finance

Purchasing

FAIR Division(FAIR Technical Director)

Civil Construction

CBM -TIPANDA-TI

Integration

Theory

FRS/ESR

HE Reactions

International Steering Commitee

Administration andFinancial Issues WG

Scientific and TechnicalIssues WG

Company General Assembly

Supervisory Board

Directorate DG

Sci. Tech. Admin. FAIR

International FAIR Project Management Board

Administrative Council

Scientific Council

Scietific / Technical Advisory Committees

Controlling,Legal IssuesSafety

EU Contracts,3rd Party Funding

Users, Public Relations

Experiment Electronics Electrical Engineering

Super-FRS-TIRIB Low Energy Branch TI

RIB High Energy Cave TIRIB Ring Branch TI

FLAIR & SPARC &Applications Facilities TI

Plasma Physics TI

Theory /systems

ControlsSC MagnetsCryosystems

TI= Technical Infrastructure

CBM

PANDA

NUSTAR Exp. groups

FLAIR & SPARC

Accelerator

FAIR Experiments -TI

FAIR Project Management Team

Convention(Governmental Contract –

provisions for general framework, procedures, arrangements; annexes?)

Articles of Association(based on rules of German limited liability company (GmbH) law;

recorded and registered with notary public;

any changes require full notary public process)

By-Laws(contract(s) on specific rules and regulations between shareholders;

does not require notary public involvement)

plus additional bi-lateral, multi-lateral contracts, MoU's etc betweenshareholders and other parties



Form of contributions:

• Cash

• In-kind: A country delivers a component(e.g., all dipole magnets for one of the rings)– Recognized as an equivalent cash contribution

– Price fixed by STI and its subgroups

– Cost book for all components

– Advantage for in-kind takers: Money stays more likely at home

• Consortia (e.g., HESR consortium, ....): Several partners delivering a component together



2004 2005 2006

Contract(s) Development

Contract(s) Negotiations

Closing

PAC's Technical Committee

Signing of MoU

Phase I – Governed by MoUPhase II

Governedby

Contracts

The ISC-FAIR International Working Groups

TDR's

Evaluation by Advisory Committeesby Mid March 05

Cost Review by CORE groupsby summer 05

Project Definition in 2005

MoU

Proposals / TR's

LoI's

(2100 authors)



Next Steps 2005

September Consolidated Layout of FAIR

October Final Modification of Civil Engineering --> new design specs to BUNG compagny

September STI Draft of FAIR definition

September/November Cost Review Groups E and A evaluation reports

November STI and AFI joint session to finalize FAIR definition

November TAC evaluation of new layout, of civil engineering

November presentation of project definition to ISC

January 2006 Civil Engineering report from BUNG company

January 2006 Determination of Legal Structure of FAIR, draft of FAIR contract

January-March 2006 TDR - FAIR Project Definition

Mid 2006 Signature of FAIR Convention2006 to 2010 Technical Design Reports (TDR) for the sub systems spring 2008 Start of FAIR construction 2011 – 2014 Commissioning of FAIR



PAX Proposal for polarized Experiments



FLAIR@FAIR: Facility for Low energy Antiprotons and Ion Research

Originates from CERN-AD program

“Angels and Demons”

at Darmstadt

100x more intensity than at CERN AD



Preliminary



ISC DecisionsThe Steering Committee considers the concept proposed for the organisational structureof FAIR as basically appropriate, both for construction and operation.It thus supports:

1. the legal form of a German limited liability company (GmbH),

2. the proposed extension of the present GSI GmbH with international shareholders from the FAIR partner countries and

3. the development of the FAIR convention as well as appropriate articles of association and by-laws, as a basis for the future contractual negotiations and agreements between the partner countries.

The signature of the Convention is envisaged for the summer of 2006.

For the selection of candidates for the positions of FAIR Project Director and Head of the FAIR Divisionan international search committee will be set up by the Supervisory Board of GSI.

Finance Plan Accumulated

0,0

20,0

40,0

60,0

80,0

100,0

120,0

140,0

160,0

180,0

200,0

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

FAIR Project Funds Federal Gov.

International Contributions

FAIR Project Funds Hessen

Helmholtz: Major Investments

GSI Redirected Funds

Total cost: 989 Mio €( Investment cost, additional Personel and including cost escalation )

Mio €

year



SIS100

3.

SIS2006T4.

CR System

6.

HESR

7.

PANDA

9.

NESR

8.

SIS18Upgrade

1.

Super-FRS

11.

CBM

10.

Plasma Phys. Exp.

12.

AtomicPhys. Exp.

13.

Buildings +Infrastructure

14.

Acc. SystemPhysics

5.

Integration

15.

P-Linac

2.

Advisory Committees PACs, TAC, EMAC,...

Accelerator Technical Board

Research Technical Board Civil ConstructionIntegration

Board

International FAIR Project Management Board

Project Director, Deputy Director Research Coordinator, Accelerator

Coordinator,Civil Construction Coordinator,

Technical Integration Coordinator, Administrative Coordinator

Organizational Structure of the FAIR Project

FAIR ProjectManagement Team

Contracts & Legal, Budget & Finances, Scientific Coordination, Accelerator Technical Coordination, Civil Construction & Regulatory Procedures, International Project Integration



National and International Matters

First Official Public Hearing on FAIR on January 26th, 2005 at GSI

New Consortia in ‘statu nascendi’ and Old ones strengthening:

• NESR: Spain- GSI

• SIS300: France-Italy-UK- GSI- Russia

• Super FRS: GSI-Kolkata

• HESR: Jülich-GSI-Uppsala-Stockholm-Novosibirsk-Finland

• P-Linac: Frankfurt-ITEP-GSI-India



3-Phase Project Staging

General strategy:General strategy:• Groundwork, supply systems and major buildings

as early as financially possible

(potential for smoothing financial profile?)• Scientific facilities staged according to three

science programmes• Contributions from outside mainly in kind for

scientific facilities



3-Phase Project Staging

Three stages Three stages according to fields of physics:according to fields of physics:1. Radioactive beam physics

• Nuclear structure and nuclear astrophysics• Atomic physics studies with highly charged/radioactive ions

2. Proton-antiproton physics• QCD studies with protons and antiprotons• Precision studies with antiproton beams addressing fundamental

symmetries and interactions

3. Full facility research• Full parallel operation of up to four experiments • Full energy and luminosity for nuclear collisions program at CBM• Precision QCD Studies at PANDA up to 8 GeV • Plasma research (full gain factor in power density: ~400)• Atomic reaction studies with fast beams

Stage 1: 2007 - 2010

Civil Construction• Ringtunnel for double ring

synchrotron incl. technical buildings

• Buildings housing the Super-FRS, the CR and NESR plus nuclear structure and atomic physics experiments

• Office building

Accelerator • 2 x 1011/puls U28+ at 200 AMeV

• 4 x 1010/puls U73+ at 1000 AMeV

• 4 Hz up to 12 Tm; 1 Hz up to 18 Tm

• Bunch compression to 70 ns

Research • Nuclear structure and nuclear

astrophysics (gain factor in intensities for radioactive secondary beams: ~100)

• Plasma physics at 'old' facility (gain factor in power density: ~200)

• Atomic physics studies with highly charged/radioactive ion beams

Staged construction scenario

Stage 2: 2008 - 2013 Civil Construction (completed)• p linac building

• HESR building

• Buildings housing nuclear collision, plasma physics and atomic physics experiments

Accelerator • 1 x 1012/puls U28+ at 2,7 AGeV

• 1 x 1011/puls U73+ at 8,3 AGeV (Ne10+ bis 14 AGeV)

• Bunch compression to 50 ns

• 2,5 x 1013/puls protons up to 29 GeV

• up to 1011 antiprotons accumulated, stored and cooled in the HESR up to 15 GeV

• low (down to zero) energy antiprotons at NESR and HITRAP

Research• Nuclear structure and nuclear astrophysics

(full gain factor in intensities for radioactive secondary beams: ~1000-10000)

• QCD studies with protons and antiprotons

• Precision studies with antiprotonn beams addressing fundamental symmetries and interactions

HESR

Stage 3: 2010 - 2014Accelerator • 2 x 109/puls U92+ up to 34 AGeV

• Stretcher option with long extraction times from seconds up to minutes

• High energy e-cooling for HESR

Research• Full energy and luminosity for nuclear

collisions program at CBM

• Precision QCD Studies at PANDA up to 15 GeV

• Plasma research (full gain factor in power density: ~2500)

• Atomic reaction studies with fast beams

• Full parallel operation of up to four experiments

status of the fair project at gsi, darmstadt international trd workshop

Documents

fair project trd workshop

fair construction

darmstadt status

draft of fair contractjanuary

low energy antiprotons

evaluation reportsnovember

civil engineering report

notary public involvement