Status ReportStatus ReportRepresentative Community EI Representative Community EI

Presented by: Alice EdwardsPresented by: Alice Edwards

WRAP Emission Forum WRAP Emission Forum MeetingMeeting

July 13, 2006July 13, 2006

BackgroundBackgroundAlaska currently has Alaska currently has nono local local emissions information for smaller emissions information for smaller communities. communities. This includes 45 mid-sized This includes 45 mid-sized communities (pop. > 2,000 but communities (pop. > 2,000 but < 59,332) and 329 small < 59,332) and 329 small communities (pop. < 2,000). communities (pop. < 2,000). Roughly 57% of the state’s Roughly 57% of the state’s population lives in small population lives in small communities. communities. There is little organized There is little organized information for use in generating information for use in generating emission information. Some of emission information. Some of these communities are located these communities are located near Class 1 areas and will most near Class 1 areas and will most likely be affected by controls for likely be affected by controls for regional haze.regional haze.It is important to fill this data gap It is important to fill this data gap using as much local information as using as much local information as possible.possible.

Total state population approx. 670,000

Anchorage population = 260,000

AI/AN population = 120,000

229 federally recognized tribes

Alaska Regional Haze Class I AreasAlaska Regional Haze Class I Areas

DENALINATIONAL

PARK &PRESERVE

SIMEONOFWILDERNESS

AREA

BERING SEAWILDERNESS

AREA

TUXEDNIWILDERNESS

AREA

Project PurposeProject Purpose •Improve emission estimates for rural areas in Alaska

-develop activity and emission estimates for 12-15 small and mid-sized “representative communities”

- extrapolate to develop better “county” level emission estimates

Project TeamProject Team

WRAP Emission ForumWRAP Emission Forum

Alaska Department of Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation Environmental Conservation (ADEC) and WRAP Emission (ADEC) and WRAP Emission Forum Co-Chair: Alice EdwardsForum Co-Chair: Alice Edwards

NTEC: Bob Gruenig, Air NTEC: Bob Gruenig, Air Program Director; and Jerry Program Director; and Jerry Pardilla , Alaska Native Pardilla , Alaska Native Outreach Coordinator.Outreach Coordinator.

Sierra Research: Bob DullaSierra Research: Bob Dulla

WGA: Tom Moore, Technical WGA: Tom Moore, Technical CoordinatorCoordinator

Key Tasks and DeliverablesKey Tasks and Deliverables

Prepare Quality Assurance Prepare Quality Assurance PlanPlan

Develop and Populate Develop and Populate Expansion FrameworkExpansion Framework

Assess Community Assess Community Willingness to ParticipateWillingness to Participate

Assess Key Emission Sources Assess Key Emission Sources and Recordkeeping Practicesand Recordkeeping Practices

Design SurveyDesign Survey

Feedback on Survey DesignFeedback on Survey Design

Meeting to Select Meeting to Select Communities, Finalize Survey Communities, Finalize Survey and Coordinate with Local and Coordinate with Local Data CollectorsData Collectors

Collect Summer Survey DataCollect Summer Survey Data

Collect Winter Survey DataCollect Winter Survey Data

Prepare Estimate of Prepare Estimate of Community EmissionsCommunity Emissions

Prepare Community ReportsPrepare Community Reports

Present Community Reports to Present Community Reports to Village Councils (NTEC)Village Councils (NTEC)

Expand Community Emission Expand Community Emission Estimates to County Emission Estimates to County Emission EstimatesEstimates

Submit Draft ReportSubmit Draft Report

Prepare Revisions and Submit Prepare Revisions and Submit Final ReportFinal Report

Village Selection ProcessVillage Selection Process

GeographyGeography– Define common regions - Define common regions - A total of six selectedA total of six selected

Set criteria for selecting representative communitiesSet criteria for selecting representative communities– Location (latitude, coast, river, highway, etc.)Location (latitude, coast, river, highway, etc.)– PopulationPopulation– Proximity to Class I areas impacted by regional hazeProximity to Class I areas impacted by regional haze– Representativeness of other villages within regionRepresentativeness of other villages within region– Assess willingness to participateAssess willingness to participate (iterative process) (iterative process)– Goal of selecting 2-3 communities/regionGoal of selecting 2-3 communities/region– Total of 13 communities selected – Mixture of hubs Total of 13 communities selected – Mixture of hubs

and smaller communitiesand smaller communities

Participating CommunitiesParticipating Communities

Arctic VillageArctic Village

BethelBethel

BucklandBuckland

DillinghamDillingham

HusliaHuslia

KlawockKlawock

KongiganakKongiganak

MintoMinto

Northway VillageNorthway Village

Port Graham Port Graham

Sand PointSand Point

SitkaSitka

StebbinsStebbins

Community InformationCommunity InformationTribal AssociationTribal Association CommunityCommunity PopulationPopulation

Tanana Chiefs ConferenceTanana Chiefs Conference Arctic VillageArctic Village 147147

Assoc. of Village Council PresidentsAssoc. of Village Council Presidents BethelBethel 5,9605,960

KawerakKawerak BucklandBuckland 434434

Bristol Bay Native AssociationBristol Bay Native Association DillinghamDillingham 2,3702,370

Tanana Chiefs ConferenceTanana Chiefs Conference HusliaHuslia 265265

Tlingit & Haida Central CouncilTlingit & Haida Central Council KlawockKlawock 780780

Assoc. of Village Council PresidentsAssoc. of Village Council Presidents KongiganakKongiganak 167167

Tanana Chiefs ConferenceTanana Chiefs Conference MintoMinto 202202

Tanana Chiefs ConferenceTanana Chiefs Conference Northway VillageNorthway Village 9999

Chugach MiutChugach Miut Port GrahamPort Graham 134134

Aleutian Pribilof Islands AssociationAleutian Pribilof Islands Association Sand PointSand Point 939939

Tlingit & Haida Central CouncilTlingit & Haida Central Council SitkaSitka 8,9478,947

KawerakKawerak StebbinsStebbins 596596

Participating Alaska CommunitiesParticipating Alaska Communities

ARCTIC VILLAG

E

NORTHWAYMINTO

HUSLIA

BUCKLAND

STEBBINS

KONGIGANAK

DILLINGHAM

BETHEL

SITKAKLAWOCK

SAND POINTPORT GRAHAM

ApproachApproach

Review demographic data and define common regions Review demographic data and define common regions within the statewithin the state

Work with Alaska Native Coalition on Employment and Work with Alaska Native Coalition on Employment and Training (ANCET) members to identify target Training (ANCET) members to identify target communitiescommunities

Recruit local ANCET staff to participateRecruit local ANCET staff to participate

Send letter to tribal council explaining purpose of the Send letter to tribal council explaining purpose of the studystudy

Establish contracts with ANCET members to cover Establish contracts with ANCET members to cover survey expensessurvey expenses

Design surveys, circulate for commentDesign surveys, circulate for comment

Approach (con’t)Approach (con’t)

Conduct residential surveys (home interviews)Conduct residential surveys (home interviews)

Conduct non-residential surveys Conduct non-residential surveys

Build data base with survey resultsBuild data base with survey results

Compute community specific emission estimatesCompute community specific emission estimates

Prepare and present report of results to tribal councilsPrepare and present report of results to tribal councils

Extrapolate results to rest of communitiesExtrapolate results to rest of communities

Document resultsDocument results

Activity Data Collection OverviewActivity Data Collection Overview

Summer Residential SurveySummer Residential SurveyPostcard Postcard Introductory LetterIntroductory LetterCommercial data collectionCommercial data collection– Bulk fuel deliveriesBulk fuel deliveries– Village/municipal fuel types and Village/municipal fuel types and

consumptionconsumption– Aviation Landings/TakeoffsAviation Landings/Takeoffs

Local contact in each community to Local contact in each community to oversee or assist with survey work. oversee or assist with survey work. Youth groups in some communities Youth groups in some communities served key role for residential surveys.served key role for residential surveys.

Each community received purchase Each community received purchase order to compensate survey workers.order to compensate survey workers.

Winter Residential SurveyWinter Residential Survey - Ideally administered to same - Ideally administered to same households as summer surveyhouseholds as summer survey - Gather commercial data- Gather commercial data

Surveys to account for seasonal Surveys to account for seasonal differences in fuel types and vehicle differences in fuel types and vehicle uses.uses.

Survey ApproachSurvey ApproachWork with ANCET member to identify someone living in Work with ANCET member to identify someone living in each community to conduct the surveyeach community to conduct the survey– Approach varied by community, ANCET not always Approach varied by community, ANCET not always

involvedinvolved– Frequently involved ANCET staff located in the village Frequently involved ANCET staff located in the village

working with village youth to collect the dataworking with village youth to collect the data

Negotiate contracts with ANCET members to Negotiate contracts with ANCET members to – Recruit staffRecruit staff– Establish contacts with village councilsEstablish contacts with village councils– Cover expense of collecting dataCover expense of collecting data– Transmit results to SierraTransmit results to Sierra

Survey Approach (con’t)Survey Approach (con’t)

Send out post cards to announce the survey to homesSend out post cards to announce the survey to homes

Send letter to tribal councils describing purpose of the Send letter to tribal councils describing purpose of the studystudy

Review purpose of study and content of surveys with Review purpose of study and content of surveys with local staff and youth prior to the start of the surveylocal staff and youth prior to the start of the survey

Respond to questions as they occurRespond to questions as they occur

Residential SurveysResidential Surveys

Minimum target of 30 responses per community per Minimum target of 30 responses per community per seasonseasonSurvey designed for in-home interviewSurvey designed for in-home interviewInformation collected on both activity (e.g., hours, miles, Information collected on both activity (e.g., hours, miles, etc.) and fuel use (e.g., cords, gallons, etc.)etc.) and fuel use (e.g., cords, gallons, etc.)Goal is to be able to report both emissions and fuel use Goal is to be able to report both emissions and fuel use statistics back to the communitystatistics back to the communityFuel categories includeFuel categories include– Wood (cords)Wood (cords)– Fuel oil (gallons)Fuel oil (gallons)– Propane (gallons)Propane (gallons)– Other (please specify)Other (please specify)

Nonresidential SurveysNonresidential Surveys

Covers all facilities not addressed in residential surveysCovers all facilities not addressed in residential surveysFacilities includeFacilities include– AirportsAirports– SchoolsSchools– Fuel suppliersFuel suppliers– Marinas and portsMarinas and ports– Utilities (electricity generation, water treatment, etc.)Utilities (electricity generation, water treatment, etc.)– LandfillsLandfills– Hospitals and clinicsHospitals and clinics– Municipal officesMunicipal offices

Information collected on both activity (e.g., hours, miles, etc.) and Information collected on both activity (e.g., hours, miles, etc.) and fuel use (e.g., gallons, etc.)fuel use (e.g., gallons, etc.)Surveys provided to all communitiesSurveys provided to all communitiesLimited responseLimited response

Summary of ResponsesSummary of Responses

CommunityCommunityResidentialResidential Non-ResidentialNon-Residential

SummerSummer WinterWinter SummerSummer WinterWinter

Arctic VillageArctic Village 3030 3131 ▪Fuel SupplierFuel Supplier▪Health ClinicHealth Clinic▪Electric CompanyElectric Company▪LandfillLandfill

BethelBethel 6262 6363 NoneNone NoneNone

Buckland Buckland 3030 3030 ▪GeneralGeneral ▪GeneralGeneral

DillinghamDillingham 3535 2929 ▪City OperationsCity Operations▪RefuseRefuse▪Wastewater Wastewater Treatment FacilityTreatment Facility

NoneNone

HusliaHuslia 2626 3030 ▪LandfillLandfill▪City OperationsCity Operations▪Wastewater Treatment FacilityWastewater Treatment Facility▪Health ClinicHealth Clinic▪Jimmy Huntington SchoolJimmy Huntington School

Summary of Responses (con’t)Summary of Responses (con’t)

CommunityCommunityResidentialResidential Non-ResidentialNon-Residential

SummerSummer WinterWinter SummerSummer WinterWinter

KlawockKlawock 5050 5151 ▪Klawock Island FuelsKlawock Island Fuels▪Klawock Heenya CorporationKlawock Heenya Corporation▪Alicia Roberts Medical CenterAlicia Roberts Medical Center▪Klawock City SchoolKlawock City School▪Klawock Boat Harbor OperationsKlawock Boat Harbor Operations▪Wastewater Treatment FacilityWastewater Treatment Facility▪Klawock LandfillKlawock Landfill▪Klawock Village Council OperationsKlawock Village Council Operations▪Viking Lumber CompanyViking Lumber Company▪Electric UtilityElectric Utility

KongiganakKongiganak 2929 2828 ▪GeneralGeneral

MintoMinto 2727 2929 ▪Minto Health ClinicMinto Health Clinic▪Minto SchoolMinto School

Northway Northway VillageVillage

3030 3030 ▪AirportAirport

Summary of Responses (con’t)Summary of Responses (con’t)

CommunityCommunityResidentialResidential Non-ResidentialNon-Residential

SummerSummer WinterWinter SummerSummer WinterWinter

Port GrahamPort Graham 2929 3232 ▪Corporate Corporate OperationsOperations▪ClinicClinic▪Wastewater Wastewater Treatment FacilityTreatment Facility▪Village Council Village Council OperationsOperations▪Marine OperationsMarine Operations▪LandfillLandfill▪AirportAirport▪Fuel SupplierFuel Supplier▪SchoolSchool▪Homer Electric Homer Electric AssociationAssociation

▪Corporate Corporate OperationsOperations▪ClinicClinic▪Wastewater Wastewater Treatment FacilityTreatment Facility▪Village Council Village Council OperationsOperations▪Marine Marine OperationsOperations▪LandfillLandfill▪AirportAirport▪Fuel SupplierFuel Supplier

Summary of Responses (con’t)Summary of Responses (con’t)

CommunityCommunityResidentialResidential Non-ResidentialNon-Residential

SummerSummer WinterWinter SummerSummer WinterWinter

Sand PointSand Point 1818 1818 ▪Wastewater Treatment FacilityWastewater Treatment Facility▪City OperationsCity Operations▪City LandfillCity Landfill

▪Peter Pan Peter Pan SeafoodsSeafoods▪TDX Power CorpTDX Power Corp▪Fuel SupplierFuel Supplier

NoneNone

SitkaSitka ▪DEC dataDEC data

StebbinsStebbins NoneNone 5353 NoneNone NoneNone

Emission CalculationsEmission Calculations

Review survey responses Review survey responses –– Many follow up questions Many follow up questions

Enter responses into databaseEnter responses into database

Develop common community spreadsheet templateDevelop common community spreadsheet template

Organize emissions and fuel use calculationsOrganize emissions and fuel use calculations

Residential categoriesResidential categories– Home heatingHome heating– Camp heatingCamp heating– On road transportationOn road transportation– Off road transportationOff road transportation– Home motorized equipmentHome motorized equipment– Camp motorized equipmentCamp motorized equipment– Home outdoor burningHome outdoor burning– Camp outdoor burningCamp outdoor burning

Emission Calculations (con’t)Emission Calculations (con’t)Nonresidential Nonresidential –– Follows survey categories Follows survey categoriesEstablish key assumptionsEstablish key assumptions– Fuel use units reportedFuel use units reported– Fuel use heating ratesFuel use heating rates– Average speeds (on and off road)Average speeds (on and off road)– Percent of roads paved/unpavedPercent of roads paved/unpaved– Silt content, etc.Silt content, etc.

Select representative seasonal emission factorsSelect representative seasonal emission factors– MOBILE6MOBILE6– NonroadNonroad– AP42AP42

Compute average household emission/fuel use by seasonCompute average household emission/fuel use by seasonAdjust to village population levelsAdjust to village population levels

Emission Calculations (con’t)Emission Calculations (con’t)

Separate approach used for commercial marine, aircraft and Separate approach used for commercial marine, aircraft and electricity productionelectricity production

Commercial marineCommercial marine– Poor survey responsePoor survey response– Activity levels highly variableActivity levels highly variable– Disconnect between fuel use and emissionsDisconnect between fuel use and emissions– Adjust ADEC estimates for selected portsAdjust ADEC estimates for selected ports

Modify vessel categoriesModify vessel categories

Account for ferry scheduleAccount for ferry schedule

Account for registrationsAccount for registrations

Account for fishing permitsAccount for fishing permits

Standardized estimates to within 25 miles of portStandardized estimates to within 25 miles of port

Emission Calculations (con’t)Emission Calculations (con’t)

AircraftAircraft– Community specific results taken from ADEC Community specific results taken from ADEC

estimatesestimates

Electricity generationElectricity generation– Fuel use values taken from Power Coast Equalization Fuel use values taken from Power Coast Equalization

recordsrecords

Annual Emissions By CommunityAnnual Emissions By Community

CommunityCommunity Total Annual Emissions (tons/day)Total Annual Emissions (tons/day)

HCHC COCO NOxNOx PM10PM10

Arctic VillageArctic Village 3.973.97 2.782.78 0.080.08 1.451.45

BethelBethel 15.1015.10 15.6615.66 2.712.71 5.135.13

BucklandBuckland 1.051.05 1.601.60 0.060.06 0.430.43

DillinghamDillingham 13.3513.35 13.0113.01 1.831.83 5.105.10

HusliaHuslia 0.490.49 0.730.73 0.040.04 0.580.58

KlawockKlawock 2.032.03 2.442.44 0.200.20 1.491.49

KongiganakKongiganak 0.970.97 1.021.02 0.040.04 0.130.13

MintoMinto 1.161.16 1.031.03 0.070.07 0.700.70

Northway VillageNorthway Village 0.640.64 0.700.70 0.090.09 0.390.39

Port GrahamPort Graham 0.390.39 0.270.27 0.030.03 0.220.22

Sand PointSand Point 0.070.07 0.400.40 0.730.73 45.8245.82

SitkaSitka 0.980.98 6.996.99 4.274.27 2.382.38

StebbinsStebbins 2.512.51 2.272.27 0.140.14 1.341.34

Community Residential Fuel UseCommunity Residential Fuel Use

CommunityCommunityAnnual Residential UseAnnual Residential Use

Wood Wood (cord)(cord)

Fuel Oil Fuel Oil (gal)(gal)

Propane Propane (gal)(gal)

Gasoline Gasoline (gal)(gal)

Diesel Diesel (gal)(gal)

Arctic VillageArctic Village 9,4739,473 6,3606,360 1,8371,837 116,228116,228 7,7727,772

BethelBethel 20,03820,038 2,264,5642,264,564 12,77412,774 1,920,3561,920,356 63,89463,894

BucklandBuckland 2,1532,153 71,03271,032 10,09810,098 105,354105,354 n/an/a

DillinghamDillingham 14,15614,156 649,957649,957 175,352175,352 2,008,7642,008,764 495,583495,583

HusliaHuslia 650650 59,79059,790 00 45,86245,862 00

KlawockKlawock 2,6492,649 368,026368,026 133,272133,272 484,752484,752 70,55570,555

KongiganakKongiganak 1,7981,798 56,01656,016 n/an/a 55,16955,169 4,6814,681

MintoMinto 1,1071,107 79,78479,784 2,8992,899 76,24276,242 2,2572,257

Northway Northway VillageVillage 756756 69,99969,999 56,02356,023 48,01048,010 10,90210,902

Port GrahamPort Graham 575575 48,93948,939 2828 24,97224,972 3,8773,877

Sand PointSand Point n/an/a 524,116524,116 00 494,958494,958 84,84584,845

SitkaSitka n/an/a n/an/a n/an/a n/an/a n/an/a

StebbinsStebbins 6,3396,339 81,48181,481 8,3538,353 174,745174,745 00

Seasonal Variation Community EmissionsSeasonal Variation Community Emissions(Population Weighted Average)(Population Weighted Average)

7.93

10.40

3.98

9.41

4.93

7.86

1.02

1.70

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

HC CO NOx PM10

Em

issi

on

s (t

on

s/d

ay)

Summer

Winter

Survey Inventory LimitationsSurvey Inventory Limitations

Quality of responses inconsistentQuality of responses inconsistent

Difficult to obtain responses to questionsDifficult to obtain responses to questions

Unit values not always clearUnit values not always clear– Fuel oil drum sizeFuel oil drum size– Propane tank sizePropane tank size– Camp fire burn rateCamp fire burn rate– Refuse composition/burn rateRefuse composition/burn rate

No representation of North Slope communitiesNo representation of North Slope communities– Coal and natural gas available to someCoal and natural gas available to some– Colder climateColder climate

Survey Inventory Limitations (con’t)Survey Inventory Limitations (con’t)

Gaps in responses filled by using data from similar size Gaps in responses filled by using data from similar size communitiescommunities– Summer/winter activity ratiosSummer/winter activity ratios– Nonresidential activity proportionate to populationNonresidential activity proportionate to population

Emission rates for some categories unclearEmission rates for some categories unclear– Fugitive dust from ATVsFugitive dust from ATVs– Camp firesCamp fires– Burn barrelsBurn barrels

WOOD (cords)Summer 1,356Winter 1,294

PROPANE (gal)Summer 61,610Winter 71,662

FUEL OIL (gal)Summer 126,867Winter 241,159

GASOLINE (gal)Summer 264,918Winter 219,833

Example: Klawock Residential Fuel Example: Klawock Residential Fuel Use By SeasonUse By Season

DIESEL (gal)Summer 38,518Winter 32,036

Example: Klawock Total HC EmissionsExample: Klawock Total HC EmissionsBy Fuel Type (tons/season)By Fuel Type (tons/season)

WOOD FUEL OIL PROPANE GASOLINE DIESEL

SUMMER

WINTER

186.80

0.16 0.02

80.80

0.00

178.22

0.30 0.02

15.93

0.00

Lessons LearnedLessons Learned

The initial timeline for the project was overly ambitiousThe initial timeline for the project was overly ambitious

– 75% of the effort is spend collecting data75% of the effort is spend collecting data

– 25% is spent on analysis25% is spent on analysis

Lessons LearnedLessons LearnedSurveysSurveys– Local data collection criticalLocal data collection critical

Personal contacts and commitment from regional non-profit Personal contacts and commitment from regional non-profit organizations helpfulorganizations helpful

Informal networks are valuable in making contacts at villageInformal networks are valuable in making contacts at village

Villagers have been surveyed many times. “Survey fatigue” is an Villagers have been surveyed many times. “Survey fatigue” is an issueissue

Reluctance and skepticism about surveys from “outsiders” can delay Reluctance and skepticism about surveys from “outsiders” can delay or prevent participationor prevent participation

– Setup purchase orders to pay for workSetup purchase orders to pay for work– Be flexible on terms (who is reimbursed)Be flexible on terms (who is reimbursed)– Minimum lead time for responses is a yearMinimum lead time for responses is a year– Follow up with questions quicklyFollow up with questions quickly– Regular communication with local contacts is critical to assess Regular communication with local contacts is critical to assess

progress and encourage completion of surveysprogress and encourage completion of surveys

Lessons LearnedLessons Learned

Setup a emissions calculation structure that can easily Setup a emissions calculation structure that can easily be updatedbe updated– New data activity will always be coming inNew data activity will always be coming in– Need to be able to extrapolate updates to other Need to be able to extrapolate updates to other

communitiescommunities

Identify independent data sources for use in checking Identify independent data sources for use in checking resultsresults

Provide feedback to community/help establish a long Provide feedback to community/help establish a long term relationshipterm relationship

ConclusionsConclusions

Data collection is very labor intensiveData collection is very labor intensive

Plan for a multi-year effortPlan for a multi-year effort

Wood burning emissions are significant in villagesWood burning emissions are significant in villages

Fugitive dust emissions are significant in villagesFugitive dust emissions are significant in villages

Need to distribute information on control options to Need to distribute information on control options to villages that are interestedvillages that are interested

July 06 Project Status ReportJuly 06 Project Status Report

Survey information is “complete” for the communitiesSurvey information is “complete” for the communities

Emissions are calculated for each communityEmissions are calculated for each community

Summaries and presentations have been developed for each Summaries and presentations have been developed for each communitycommunity

Extrapolation to county level emissions nearing completionExtrapolation to county level emissions nearing completion

Final report soonFinal report soon

Jerry Pardilla is working with tribal contacts in the villages to Jerry Pardilla is working with tribal contacts in the villages to determine the best way to present information, when, and wheredetermine the best way to present information, when, and where

Next/Final StepsNext/Final Steps

Sierra Research finishing up Sierra Research finishing up extrapolation work to “county” extrapolation work to “county” level and database formattinglevel and database formatting

Finalize project reportFinalize project report

Post report, community tools, Post report, community tools, community results on WRAP community results on WRAP web siteweb site

Jerry Pardilla will present Jerry Pardilla will present results to each communityresults to each community

Questions?Questions?

Project Contact: Project Contact: Alice EdwardsAlice EdwardsAlaska Department of Environmental ConservationAlaska Department of Environmental Conservationemail: email: alice_edwards@dec.state.ak.usphone: (907) 465-5109phone: (907) 465-5109