std. vii. pmd - syromalabar catechesis class 7.pdf · title : rashakane ka thirunna janam...

Cutim-bpsS]t_m-[-\-ßƒ

A≤ym-]I klmbn

c£-bpsS ]mX-bn¬ kotdm ae-_m¿ k -bpsS

hnizmk ]cn-io-e-\ ]mTm-hen

Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 7

Prepared by:Syro - Malabar Catechetical Centre

Mount St. Thomas, Kakkanad, Kochi - 682 021

Title :RASHAKANE KATHIRUNNA JANAM(Malayalam)

Text Prepared bySHAJI MALIPPARA

Published byDEPARTMENT OF CATECHESISARCHDIOCESE OF ERNAKULAM - ANGAMALY

Distributed byDEPARTMENT OF CATECHESISRENEWAL CENTRE, KALOOR, KOCHI - 682017KERALA, INDIA

BapJw

Ggmw ¢m nse IpńIƒ°v hnizmk]cnioe\w \¬Ip∂hy‡nbmWv \nßƒ. tIhew ]Øp hb v ]mbap≈amemJ°p™pßfmWt√m \nßfpsS apºnencn°p∂Xv.kXyhnizmkØns‚ _me]mTßƒ Ah¿°v ]Itc≠NpaXebmWv \nßƒ°p≈Xv. AXp \∂mbn \n¿∆ln°m≥\nßƒ°p Ignbptam?

Ht∂m¿Øpt\m°q. Ggmw ¢m n¬ h®v Fs¥ms°ImcyßfmWv \nßƒ k¨tU kv°qfn¬\n∂v ]Tn®Xv. AhnsS\nßƒ G‰hpw CjvSs∏´ Imcyßƒ Fs¥ms°bmbncp∂p?Ah C∂sØ IpńIƒ°v \nßfpw \¬tI≠Xt√? A°meØv\nßƒ°v ¢m n¬ \n∂v e`n®n´p≈ kt¥mjm\p`hßƒ Hm¿Ωbpt≠m? AØcw A\p`hßƒ C∂sØ Ip nIƒ°pw e nt°t≠?

C\n tNmZysam∂p adn®mImw. ]Tn®ncp∂ ImeØv \nßƒ°v]bmkap≠m°nbXpw aXt_m[\Øn¬ Xm¬]cyw Ipdbv°p∂Xpamb A\p`hßƒ D≠mbn´pt≠m? AØcw A\p`hßsfm∂pw\ΩpsS ¢m nse IpńIƒ°v D≠mhmXncn°m≥ i≤nt°≠Xt√?

as‰mcp Imcyhpw IqSn Hm¿Ωn∏n°s´. Imew amdpIbmWv.IpńIfpsS PohnXkmlNcyßfnepw Xmev]cyßfnepw ]h¿Ø

32

\ßfnepsams° henb am‰ßfp≠v. A[ym]Isc∂ \nebn¬AXp ]cnKWn°msX ]‰n√. AtXkabw am‰ßfpsS temIØvam‰an√mØ ssZhsØbpw am‰w hcmØ InkvXob kXyßsfbpw IpńIfn¬ Dd∏n°pIbmWv hnizmk]cnioe\Øns‚e£yw. AXn\p klmbn°p∂ ]mT]pkvXIw \nßfpsS]°ep≠v. Ct∏mgnXm A[ym]I¿°mbn ]tXyIw Xømdm°nbA©mw ¢m nse A[ym]I klmbnbpw \nßfpsS ssIIfnseØn°gn™p. IgnhpIƒ hf¿Ønbpw IpdhpIƒ \nIØnbpw\s√mcp So®dmIm≥ \nßƒ°p Ignbs´. AXn\v Cu A[ym]Iklmbn \nßsf klmbn°pw.

A[ym]Iklmbn F¥v? F¥n\v?Hcp A[ym]Iklmbn So®dns‚ hgnImńbmWv. ]mT

]pkvXIØns‚ A\p_‘amWv. ]mTßfpsS hymJym\cq]amWv.

]e hn[Øn¬ CXv So®dn\v klmbtaIp∂p≠v.

u ]mTØns‚ e£yw Kln°m≥

u ]mTØns‚ D≈S°w a\ nem°m≥

u ]mTkw_‘nbmb kwibßƒ AI‰m≥

u IpńIƒ°v Xr]vXnIcamb adp]Sn \¬Im≥

u ]T\ ]h¿Ø\ßƒ icnbmbn kwLSn∏n°m≥

u DNnXamb ]h¿Ø\ßƒ icnbmbn kwLSn∏n°m≥

u tNmZyßƒ°p≈ DØcw I≠p]nSn°m≥

u ]mT]pkvXIsØ icnbmbn D]tbmKs∏SpØm≥

u A[nIhnhcßƒ tiJcn°m≥

u kz¥w A[ym]\coXnIsf sa®s∏SpØm≥

u ]pXnb ]pkvXIØns‚ kao]\w Dƒs°m≈m≥

u ]mT]pkvXIØnse \n¿t±ißƒ ]men°phm≥

u A[ym]\ imkvXØns‚ ]Ya]mTßƒ a\ nem°phm≥.

aq∂p tNmZyßƒ1. F¥mWv ]Tn∏nt°≠Xv? F¥v e£ytØmsSbmWv

]Tn∏nt°≠Xv?

2. BscbmWv ]Tn∏nt°≠Xv?

3. Fßs\bmWv ]Tn∏nt°≠Xv?

hnizmk]cnioe\Øn¬ G¿s∏ńcn°p∂ F√mhcpw Cu

tNmZyßƒ°v icnbmb DØcw Adn™ncnt°≠XmWv.

1. hnizmk]cnioe\w Fs¥∂v AdnbpIBZysØ tNmZyØns‚ DØcw CXmWv. amtΩmZok kzoI

cn®hsc InkvXob hnizmkØns‚ ]IzXbntebv°pw InkvXob

PohnXØns‚ ]q¿ÆXbntebv°pw \bn®psIm≠v InkvXphn¬

hfcp∂Xn\v klmbn°pIbmWv hnizmk]cnioe\Øns‚ ASn-

ÿm\ e£yw. CXn-\mbn hnizm-k-Øns‚ Adn-hn-tebv°pw A\p-

-h-Øn-tebv°pw Pohn-X-Øn-tebv°pw Ipń-Iƒ°v hgn-Im- p-∂-XmWv

icnbmb hnizmk ]cnioe\w.

""aninlm \nßfn¬ cq]s∏Spthmfw Rm≥ Cu‰pt\mh\p`

hn°p∂p'' F∂ hn. ]utemkns‚ Xo£vWXbmWv So®dn\p

th≠Xv. ]gb\nbaP\Xbmb Ckmtbens‚ NcnXamWv A©mw

¢m n¬ ]Tn∏n°m\p≈Xv. ]pXnb \nbaP\Xbmb k`bpsS ]XoIw

IqSnbmWv Ckmtb¬. AXn\m¬ IpńIƒ°v ]gb \nbaP\X

sbbpw ]pXnb\nbaP\Xsbbpw _‘n∏n®pw XmcXays∏SpØn

bpw ]mTyhkvXpXIƒ hy‡am°nsImSp°m≥ So®¿ i≤n°Ww.

F¥mWv ]Tn∏nt°≠Xv F∂Xns‚ B¥cm¿∞w CXmWv.

F¥p e£ytØmsSbmWv ]Tn∏nt°≠Xv F∂Xn\pw

So®dns‚ ]°¬ hy‡amb DØcw D≠mbncn°Ww. ]pXnb

Ckmtbense AwKamb Xm≥ ssZhlnXw A\pkcn®v Pohn

t°≠ hy‡nbmsW∂ Aht_m[w Hmtcm Ipńbnepw hf¿ØpIbmWv e£ysa∂v Adn™ncn°Ww.

2. IpńIsf AdnbWw\nßƒ ]Tn∏nt°≠Xpw hnizmk]cnioe\w \¬tI≠Xpw

IpńIƒ°mWt√m. c≠masØ tNmZyØn\p≈ DØcw CXn

54

ep≠v. IpńIfpsS ImcyØn¬ aq∂p kwKXnIƒ ]tXyIw ]cnKWnt°≠Xp≠v.

a) ]mbt`Zw: IpńIfpsS ]mbhyXymkw IW°nseSp°Ww.\nßfpsS apºnep≈ IpńIfpsS ]mbtØmSv kwhZn°m≥IgnbWw. aq∂nepw \menepw ]Tn°p∂ IpńIfn¬\n∂vIpsdsbms° hyXykvXcmWv A©mw ¢m pIm¿ Ft∂m¿Ωn°Ww. ]mbw Ihn™ IpńIƒ ¢m neps≠¶n¬ AXpw]cnKWn°m≥ ad°cpXv. ]mbØn\p tN¿∂ hn[Øn¬Bflobmlmcw ]I¿∂p sImSp°m≥ hnizmk]cnioeI¿°pISabp≠v.

b) tZit`Zw: IpńIƒ hf¿∂phcp∂ tZiØns‚ AYhm ]mtZinILS\bpsS k¥m\ßƒ IqSnbmWv. ]tZiØns‚]tXyIXIƒ Ahcn¬ \ngen°pw. KmaØnse ]Øphb pImcnbpw \KcØnse ]Øphb pImcnbpwNn¥bnepw ]hrØnbnepw hyXykvXX ]pe¿Øp∂hcmWv.Cu hyXymkw hnizmk]cnioe\Ønepw ]cnKWnt°≠Xp≠v. ]T\]h¿Ø\ßƒ \¬Iptºmgpw N¿®Iƒ kwLSn∏n°ptºmgpw Hs° tZit`ZØn\v ]m[m\yaps≠∂v So®¿Hm¿Ωn°Ww.

c) Imet`Zw: ASpØ LSIw ImeØns‚ am‰amWv. So®¿Ipń°mew Ign™ph∂ hy‡nbmsW¶nepw IpńIsfa\ nem°m≥ AXpamXw t]mcm. ImcWw, IpńIƒhfcp∂Xv ]pXnb ImeØmWv. KXnthKw IqSnb C°meØvPohn°p∂ IpńIfpsS ]tXyIXIƒ Kln°msX So®dn\vAhsc \∂mbn ]cnioen∏n°m≥ Bhns√t∂m¿°pI.

IpńIfpsS IgnhpIƒ, IpdhpIƒ, Xmev]cyßƒ, km[yXIƒ F∂nhsbms° So®¿ Adn™ncn°Ww. Nncn°m\pw Icbm\pw kwkmcn°m\pw tIƒ°m\pw ImWm\pw HmSm\pw NmSm\psams° Ignhpw D’mlhpap≈hcmWv IpńIƒ. Ah D]tbmK∏SpØm≥ IgnbWw.

DZmlcWambn IpńIfpsS kwkmcn°m\p≈ IgnhpamXw]cnKWn°mw. \nch[n Imcyßƒ hmsamgnbneqsS Ah¿ sNøpw.

AsXm∂p Ipdn®ph®m¬ Cßs\bmbncn°nt√?

˛ IY ]dbpw

˛ ]m´p]mSpw

˛ tNmZyw tNmZn°pw

˛ DØcw ]dbpw

˛ hntijßƒ ]¶phbv°pw

˛ Adnbmhp∂ Imcyßƒ hnhcn°pw

˛ `mh\m]cambn Nn¥n®p]dbpw

˛ kw`hßƒ hnhcn°pw

˛ ]cmXnIƒ ]dbpw

˛ \n¿t±ißƒ D∂bn°pw

˛ NnXw t\m°n Bibw ]dbpw...

CsX√mw sNøm≥ Ahkcap≈XmWv hnizmk]cnioe\thZnsb¶n¬ IpńIƒ°v CjvSs∏Snt√?

IfnIƒ CjvSs∏Sp∂hcmWv IpńIƒ. HØncn Ifn°p∂hcmWv A©mw ¢m nse IpńIƒ. AXneqsS \nch[n Imcyßƒkm[n°p∂p≠v.

˛ \n¿t±ißƒ a\ nem°p∂p

˛ \nbaßƒ A\pkcn°p∂p

˛ \nbaw sX‰n®m¬ Xncn®dnbp∂p

˛ sX‰pIƒ XncpØp∂p

˛ kt¥mjhpw k¶Shpw ]¶phbv°p∂p

˛ hnImcßƒ ]ISn∏n°p∂p

˛ kwLambn ]h¿Øn°p∂p

˛ ]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ D’mltØmsS G¿s∏Sp∂p.

CsX√mw hnizmk]cnioe\ ¢m nepw kw`hn°p∂ kwKXnIfmWv. CXns\√mw Ignhp≈hcmWv ap∂nencn°p∂ IpńIsf∂Xncn®dnhv So®dn\p≠mhWw. IpńIsf icnbmbn a\ nem°m≥So®dn\v klmbIamb ]e am¿Kßfp≠v. Ahbn¬ NneXv Xmsg∏dbp∂hbmWv.

76

u IpńIfpambp≈ CSs]S¬

u kq£va\nco£Ww

u _mea\ximkvXØnep≈ Adnhv

u IpńIsf kw_‘n°p∂ ]pkvXIßfpsS hmb\

3. ]T\coXn AdnbWw]pXnb Imew, ]pXnb IpńIƒ, ]pXnb ]mT]pkvXIw. CØ

csamcp kmlNcyØn¬ ]pØ≥ ]T\coXnIƒ IpńIƒ°p\¬IWw. A[ym]\Øn\v ]pXnb am¿Kßƒ kzoIcn°Ww.ap≥]v I≠Xpt]mse IpńIfpsS \m\mXcw IgnhpIƒ D]tbmKs∏SpØp∂ ]T\kºZmbw BhiyamWv. ]h¿Ø\ßƒ°p≈ Ahkcw IpńIƒ°v Bthmfw \¬IWw.

tIƒ°m≥ amXa√, ]dbm\pw FgpXm\pw ImWm\pwsNøm\pw ]‰nb \nch[n Ahkcßƒ ]mT]pkvXIw ]Zm\wsNøp∂p. efnXamb ]h¿Ø\ßƒ hnizmkØns‚ HmtcmtcmAwißƒ kzmbØam°m≥ IpńIsf klmbn°p∂p. Ahsbm∂pw \n mcßf√Xm\pw. AXn\m¬ ]pXnb t_m[\coXnIƒ Kln°m≥ So®¿ Xømdmth≠XmWv.

]T\]h¿Ø\ßƒhnizmk]cnioe\ ¢m n¬ ]h¿Ø\ßfneqsSbmWv

]T\w \St°≠Xv. F∂m¬ icnbmb ]T\]h¿Ø\ßƒ°v

Nne khntijXIƒ D≠mtb aXnbmhq. B khntijXIƒ

Fs¥ms°bmsW∂p t\m°mw.

˛ Hcp e£ysØ ap≥\n¿Ønbp≈Xv

˛ IpńIfn¬ Xmev]cyw P\n∏n°p∂Xv

˛ IpńIfpsS ]IrXØn\v tN¿∂Xv

˛ IpńIƒ°v ]h¿Ø\kzmX¥yw \¬Ip∂Xv

˛ hnjbhpambn _‘ap≈Xv

˛ F√mh¿°pw ]¶mfnØap≈Xv

˛ kab_‘nXambn sNømhp∂Xv

˛ ]mtbmKnIambn Ffp∏ap≈Xv.

˛ IpńIfpsS \nehmcØn\v tbmPn®Xv

˛ IpńIfn¬ sh√phnfn Db¿Øp∂Xv

˛ XpS¿]T\Øn\v Ahkcap≈Xv

˛ So®dn\v hnebncpØm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv.

]mT]pkvXIØnsebpw A[ym]I klmbnbntebpw ]h¿

Ø\ßƒ IpńIƒ°p \¬Imw. ]pXnb ]h¿Ø\ßƒ So®¿

Is≠Øn sImSp°pIbpamhmw. At∏msgms° C∏d™ khn

tijXIƒ Hm¿Øncn°p∂Xv \√XmWv.

So®¿ i≤nt°≠ Imcyßƒ1. F√m IpńIƒ°pw ]mT]pkvXIw Ds≠∂v Dd∏phcpØWw.

AXv XpS°Ønte hmßm≥ \n¿t±in°pIbpw thWw.

2. ]mT]pkvXIØn¬ hcbv°m\pw FgpXm\pap≈ Imcyßƒ

¢m n¬h®p amXw sNøs´. C°mcyw So®¿ ap≥Iqń

IpńIsf t_m[ys∏SpØWw.

3. A[nI]h¿Ø\ßƒ hoń¬ h®v sNøp∂Xn\mbn Ipń

Iƒ°p \¬Imw. AXp hy‡ambn ]d™p sImSpØp

hnSWw. ]nt‰ BgvNhcptºmƒ sNbvXXv ]cntim[n°p

Ibpw thWw.

]mTØntebv°v ]thin°ptºmƒhnizmk]cnioe\w, IpńIfpsS ]tXyIXIƒ, ]pXnb

]T\coXn F∂nhsb°pdn®v \nßƒ a\ nem°n. C\n]mTßfntebv°v hcnIbmWv. ]mThniIe\Øn¬ ]tXyIamsbmcp cq]LS\ kzoIcn®n´p≠v. AXv Xmsg∏dbp∂hn[ØnemWv.

1. BapJw]mTØns‚ D≈S°w, ktµiw, Du∂¬ sImSpt°≠

]mTyhkvXpX F∂nhsb°pdn®p≈ kw£n]vXhnhcamWv

98

BapJØn¬ tN¿°p∂Xv. ]mTsØ°pdn®v So®dn\v Hcp ImgvN∏mSvD≠mIm≥ CXp]Icn°pw.

2. IpńIƒ kz¥amt°≠XvHcp ]mTØneqsS IpńIƒ t\tS≠ Dt±iyßƒ ChnsS

kqNn∏n°p∂p. Ahsb aq∂mbn Xncn°mw.

a) t_m[yw

b) at\m`mhw

c) ioew F∂nhbmWh. tNmtZymØcßƒ°pw ]h¿Ø\ßƒ°pw tijw IpńIfn¬ Ch Ahtijn®mte hnizmk]cnioe\w ê]ZamhpIbp≈q.

3. t_m[t\m]m[nIƒHmtcm ]mThpw \∂mbn AhXcn∏n°p∂Xn\v Nne ]Tt\m

]IcWßƒ BhiyamWv. So®¿ Ahsb√mw ap≥Iqń tiJcn®v¢m n¬ sIm≠pt]mIWw. Km\ßƒ, IYIƒ, IfnIƒ, \mSIcq]ßƒ F∂nhsbms° Nnet∏mƒ Bhiyambn hcpw. hkvXp°ƒ amXa√, hkvXpXIfpw IqSn Dƒs∏Sp∂XmWv t_m[t\m]m[nIƒ. So®¿ a\ n¬ Xømdm°n sIm≠pt]mIp∂ Hcp ]T\]h¿Ø\hpw t_m[t\m]m[nIfpsS ]cn[nbn¬ hcp∂XmWv Ft∂m¿Ωn°pI.

4. ]mTmhXcWwHmtcm ]mThpw Ipń°fpsS ap∂n¬ Fßs\ AhXcn∏n°

Wsa∂v hnhcn°p∂ `mKamWnXv. ]mTw XpS°w apX¬ HSp°w

hsc hmbn®hXcn∏n°p∂ Imesams° IS∂pt]mbn. IpńIƒ°v

BI¿jIamb hn[Øn¬ ]mTw XpSßm≥ IgnbWw. XpScm\pw

Ahkm\n∏n°m\pw IgnbWw. AXn\p≈ kqN\IfmWv

]mThXcWØn¬ tN¿Øn´p ≈Xv. Ahtb°mƒ sa®sa∂p

tXm∂p∂h Is≠Ønbm¬ D]tbmKn°mhp∂XmWv. G‰hpa[nIw

Hcp°w Bhiyap≈ ImcyamWv ]mTmhXcWsa∂v ad°cpXv.

5. ]mT_‘nX]h¿Ø\ßƒ]mT]pkvXIØnse ]h¿Ø\ßsf°pdn®p≈ \n¿t±iß

ƒ Cu `mKØv tN¿Øncn°p∂p. tNmZyßƒ°p≈ DØcßfpw

\¬Inbn´p≠v. So®dn\p≈ kqN\bmbn F√m ]h¿Ø\ßfpw

sNøm≥ IpńItfmSv \njvI¿jn°Ww.

6. A\p_‘nX ]h¿Ø\ßƒ]mT]pkvXIØn¬ C√mØXpw ]mTßtfmSp Iqńt®¿°m

hp∂Xpamb ]h¿Ø\ßfmWv Ch. Hmtcm∂pw So®dn‚ CjvSm

\pkcWw kzoIcn°mhp∂hbmWv. kµ¿`Øn\v CWßpw hn[w

Bhiyap≈nStØmfw. D]tbmKn°pI. A[ym]Iklmbnbn¬

tN¿°mØ ]h¿Ø\ßƒ In´psa¶n¬ Ahbpw ¢m n¬ D]

tbmKn°mw. A\p_‘nX ]h¿Øßsf√mw So®dns‚ at\m`mh

Øn\pkrXambn sNøm\p≈XmsW∂v Hm¿Øncn°pI.

Hmtcm ]mTØnepw Hm¿t°≠ Imcyßƒ1. Hmtcm ]mThpw c≠v Znhkw (2 RmbdmgvNIƒ) sIm≠v

]Tn∏n®pXo¿°Ww F∂mWv [mcW. AXn\m¬ Hmtcm

]mTØnsebpw Imcyßƒ c≠mbn hn`Pn®v Hcpßp∂XmWv

kuIcyw. Ignbpsa¶n¬ ]mThkvXpXIfpw (Content)

]h¿Ø\ßfpw (Activity) c≠pZnhkßfnepw Dƒs∏Sp∂

hn[Øn¬ IanIcn°p∂XmWv \√Xv.

2. ]h¿Ø\ßƒ ]eXpw ¢m n¬h®pXs∂ IpńIƒ sNtø≠XmWv. c≠p Znhkßfnembn Hcp ]mTw ]q¿Ønbm°m≥

kabw e`n°pw. Hmtcm ]h¿Ø\hpw sNøm\p≈ \n¿t±i

ßƒ hy‡ambpw IrXyambpw \¬IWw. hoń¬ h®v

sNtø≠h Ds≠¶n¬ AXv c≠mwZnhkw Xs∂ IpńItfmSv

]d™phnSWw.

3. "Fs‚ Xocpam\w' F∂ t]cn¬ sImSpØncn°p∂h Ipń

Ifn¬ cq]s∏tS≠ ioew Xs∂bmWv. Hmtcm ]mTØnsebpw

Xocpam\w Fßs\ ]mtbmKnIam°msa∂p hniZam°n

1110

s°mSp°Ww. AXv AhcpsS kz¥w Xocpam\am°n am‰Ww.

]nt‰ BgvNbn¬ Xocpam\w FXtØmfw \S∏nem°n F∂v

At\zjn°Ww

4. an° ]mTßfnepw IY ]dbm≥ Ahkcßfp≠v. ]camh[n

kµ¿`ßƒ CXn\mbn D]tbmKn°Ww. CSbv°v IY]dbm≥

IpńIƒ°pw Ahkcw \¬IWw. Xmev]cyw DW¿Øn,BImw£ hf¿Øn, Bibßƒ kzoIcn°m≥ X°hn[w

IY AhXcn∏n°Ww. AXn\v Xmsg ]dbp∂ Imcyßƒ

i≤n°Ww.

˛ hniZmwißƒ hn´pIfbcpXv.

˛ hy‡nIsfbpw kw`hßsfbpw h¿Æn°Ww.

˛ IpńIƒ°nWßp∂ ]Zßfpw `mjssienbpw

D]tbmKn°Ww.

˛ IYbv°nSbn¬ sNdnb tNmZyßƒ tNmZn°Ww.

˛ IpńIfpsS klmbtØmsS IY ]q¿Ønbm°m≥

Ign™m¬ \∂v.

˛ hnizmk]cnioe\¢m n\v DXIp∂ IYIƒ

sXcs™SpØv AhXcn∏n°Ww.

5. IfnIfpsS kz`mhap≈ ]h¿Ø\ßƒ IpńIƒ°v \¬Imhp∂XmWv. Ah kwLSn∏n°ptºmƒ Nne Imcyßfn¬i≤n°Ww.

u ¢m ns‚ A¥co£Øn\p tN¿∂h sXcs™Sp°Ww.

u ]h¿Ø\Øns‚ hniZmwißƒ ap≥Iqń Xocpam\n°Ww.

u \n¿t±ißƒ hy‡ambn IrXyambpw \¬IWw.

u \n¿t±ißƒ IrXyambn ]men°m≥ \njvI¿jn°Ww.

u F√mhcpsSbpw ]¶mfnØw Dd∏phcpØWw.

u \n¿t±ißƒ ]men°mØhsc XncpØWw.

u ]h¿Ø\Øns‚ e£yw ssIhcn°p∂pt≠msb∂v\nco£n°Ww.

Hm¿Ωn°m≥ aq∂v Imcyßƒ°qSn1. Cu A[ym]\klmbn ]q¿Æambn i≤m]q¿hw hmbn°Ww.

Hmtcm ]mThniIe\hpw a\ nem°Ww. H∂p apX¬\mephsc ¢m pIfnse ]mT]pkvXIßfpw A[ym]Iklmbnbpw hmbn®pt\m°p∂Xv A[ym]\sØ IqSpX¬kaKam°m≥ klmbn°pw.

2. Hmtcm ]mThpw ]Tn∏n°p∂Xn\p apºmbn AXmXv ]mThniIe\Øns‚ klmbtØmsS \√ Hcp°w \SØWw.]mTmkqXWw \∂mbm¬ ¢ms Sp°m≥ Gsd Ffp∏amIpw.Fs¥√mw Imcyßƒ, GXp hn[Øn¬ IpńIƒ°v \¬IWw.Fs¥√mw ]hrØnIƒ Ahscs°m≠p sNøn°Ww Fs∂√mw aq≥Iqń Xocpam\n°p∂XmWv BkqXWw. \∂mbn\SØp∂ ]mTmkqXWw, ]mTmhXcWw \∂mbn \n¿∆ln°m≥ So®dns\ ]m]vXbm°psa∂Xn¬ kwib an√.

3. ]mTmkqXWØn¬ Xocpam\n® Imcyßƒ Hcp t\m´p_p°n¬ FgpXnh®m¬ Ffp∏ambn. AXp]tbmKn®v ¢m v\bn°mw. So®dn\v hy‡n]cambn kuIcysa∂p tXm∂p∂hn[Øn¬ FgpXnbm¬ aXn. AXmWv ]mT°pdn∏v. Hmtcm]mTØn\pw ]mT°pdn∏v FgpXn ioen°p∂Xv IqSpX¬\∂mbn ]mTw Hcpßm≥ CShcpw. ]ebnSØp\n∂mbnSo®dn\p e`n°p∂ A[nIhnhcßfpw ]h¿Ø\ßfpw Cu_p°n¬ FgpXm\pw Ignbpw. ¢m n¬ D]tbmKn°m≥]‰p∂ IYIƒ, ]m´pIƒ, NnXßƒ F∂nhsbms°tiJcn®phbv°m\pw Cu _p°v D]tbmKn°mw.

1312

1\nXyPoh≥ ]m]n-°m≥

1514

I BapJw

\nXy-Po-h≥ kz¥-am-°p-I-bmWv a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚e£yw. kvt\l-Øn¬ hf-cp-tºm-gmWv \nXy-Po-h≥ ]m]n-°p-∂-Xv, kvt\l-Øn¬h-f-cm≥ ssZh-]-am-W-ßƒ Bflm¿∞-X-tbmsSA\p-k-cn-°-Ww. ssZhw \¬Inb ]am-W-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Ah A\p-Zn\ Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]men-t°-≠-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw hnh-cn-°p∂ ]mT-am-Wn-Xv. Iev]\ ImØp Ign-bm≥ Ipń-Isf t]cn-∏n-°p∂ hn[wCu ]mTw Ah-X-cn-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

II. t_m[\ e£y-ßƒ

a) IpńIƒ kz¥-am-t°≠ t_m[y-ßƒ

u ssZh-]-am-W-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm\w kvt\l-am-Wv.

u ssZh-]-am-W-ßƒ \ΩpsS IS-a-Iƒ t_m≤y-s∏-Sp- Øp-∂p.

b) at\m- m-h-ßƒ˛ Ipń-Iƒ kz\vN-am-t°-≠h

u ssZh-]-am-W-ß-fnse kvt\l-Øns‚ ktµiw \mw Kln-°Ww

u ]am-W-ß-fpsS B¥-cn-Im¿∞w a\- n-em°n Ah- ]m-en-°-Ww.

c) Ipń-Iƒ A\p-h¿Øn-t°≠ ioe-ßƒ

u ssZh]am-W-ßƒ A\p-k-cn®v Rm≥ Pohn-°pw.

III. t_m[-t\m-]m-[n-Iƒ

lrZ-b-Øns‚ BIr-Xn-bn¬ \n¿Ωn® IS-em-kp-sIm-≠p≈Ad, ]Z-°m¿Up-Iƒ, kºq¿Æ ss__nƒ, Nm¿´p-t]-∏¿

IV. ]mTm-h-X-cWw

"lrZbw Xpd-°¬ imkvX-Inb' F∂ ]h¿Ø-\-Øn-eqsS]mTm-h-X-cWw \n¿∆-ln-°mw.

Iń-bp≈ IS-em-kp-sIm-≠v, lrZ-b-Øns‚ BIr-Xn-bn¬\n¿Ωn® Ad-bn¬ Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ ]Z-ß-sf-gp-Xnb Im¿Up-Iƒ/…n∏p-Iƒ CSp-I. bw, k¶-Sw, \ncm-i, tZjyw, kt¥m-jw, ss[cyw,A`n-am-\w, kvt\lw XpS-ßn-b-h-bm-Wv lrZ-b-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. lrZbwIpń-Isf ImWn® tijw "lrZbw Xpd-°¬ ikvX-Inb' \S-Øm≥ t]mhp-I-bm-sW∂v Adn-bn-°p-∂p. 8t]sc £Wn-°p-∂p.Hmtcm∂v FSp-°m≥ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p. Inń-bh Dds° hmbn-°m≥Ah-kcw \¬°p-∂p. ]Z-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ahsc c≠p-K-W-ambn th¿Xn-cn®p \n¿Øp-∂p. Iev]-\-Iƒ ]men-®m≥ e`n-°p-∂-hbpw ewLn-®m¬ e`n-°p-∂-hbpw GsX-√m-sa∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂p. So®-dns‚ hni-Zo-I-c-W-Øn-eqsS ]mT-Øn-te°v ]th-in-°mw.

V. ]mT-_-‘n-X-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

(\-ap°p ]m¿∞n-°mw, \ap°p ]mSmw, ssZh-h-N\w hmbn-°mw, hnh-cn-°mw, hgn-°m-´m-s\mcp Xnc-h-\-N-\w, Fs‚ Xocp-am\wF∂o ]h¿Ø-\vMƒ°v A©mw ¢m n¬ \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ tN¿Øm¬a-Xn.)

\ap°v ]h¿Øn°mw]Øp-]-am-W-ßƒ Ipń-Iƒ t\ctØ a\x-]m-T-am-°n-bn- p-≠v.

Ah H∂p-IqSn Hm¿Ωn-®p-sNm-√m\≥ Ah-kcw \¬Imw. ]am-W-ßƒ Nm¿´p t]∏-dn¬ hep-Xmbn FgpXn ¢m n¬ ]Z¿in-∏n°m≥\n¿t±-in-°mw.

DØcw Is≠-Ømw.

1. t]Pv9.-A-h-km-\-hcn apX¬

2. ssZh-kvt\-lhpw ktlm-Z-c-kvt\-lhpw

1716

3. t]Pv 11 Jfin-I3

4. t]Pv11 Jfin-I4

5. t]Pv 12 Jfin-I3

VI. A\p-_-‘nX ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ I≠p-]n-Sn°mw

hnip-≤-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]am-W-ßƒ A\p-k-cn-®-t∏mƒD≠mb kt¥mjw hnh-cn-°p∂ mK-ßƒ [mcm-f-ap-≠v. Ah Is≠-Øp-I. ¢m n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.

Acp-Xn-\p-]-Icw

Iev]-\-I-fn¬ "AcpXv' F∂-Xn\p ]Icw sNtø≠ Imcy-ßƒ Gh-sb∂v N¿® sNøp-I. DZm: sIm√-cp-Xv˛ tcmKn-Isf ]cn-N-cn-°Ww

apdn-th-‰-hs\ klm-bn-°Ww

Pohn-I-tfmSv Ic-W-tbmsS s]cp-am-dpI

2I¿Øm-hmb ssZhw

I. BapJw

H∂mw ]am-W-Øns‚ hymJym-\hpw hni-Zo-I-c-W-hp-amWvCu ]mTw. ssZhsØ Bcm-[n-°m-\p≈ \ΩpsS IS-abpw ssZh-hn-izm-k-Øn\v FXn-cmb Xn∑-Ifpw Cu ]mT-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. ssZhm-cm-[-\-bn¬ PohnXw sNe-h-gn-t°-≠-Øns‚ Bh-iy-I-X-sb-°p-dn®v Ip´n-Iƒ°v Adnhpw ]cn-N-bhpw \¬°m≥ Cu ]mTwD]-I-cn-°pw.

II. Ip´n-Iƒ kz¥-am-t°-≠Xv

a) t_m≤yw

u kjvSm-hmb ssZhsØ amX-amWv \mw Bcm-[n-t°- ≠Xv

u hnip-≤¿ \ap°v F∂pw amXr-I-bmWv

b) at\m- mhw

u ssZh-Øn\v \µnbpw kvXpXnbpw Bcm-[-\bpw A¿∏n- °m≥ \mw IS-s∏-´-h-cmWv

u Ft∏mgpw ssZhsØ G‰p-]-d-bm≥ \mw BK-ln-°Ww

c) ioew

u hnip≤ I¿∫m-\-bn¬ kPo-h-ambn ]s¶-SpØv Rm≥ ssZhsØ Bcm-[n°pw


]m´p-]p-kvX-Iw, kºq¿Æ-ss_-_nƒ hnip-≤-cpsS NnX-ßƒ

1918

IV. ]mTm-h-X-cWw

Bcm-[-\-bpsS Hcp ]m´p-]mSn ¢m v Bcw-`n-°mw. Bh¿Øn-®p-]m-Sm≥ Ah-kcw \¬Imw. XpS¿∂v ]mń-s\-°p-dn®v Hcp eLpN¿® -\-S-Ømw. Bcm-[-\-bpsS ]m´p-I-fpsS ]tXy-I-X, Bcm-°mWvBcm-[-\-b¿∏n-°p-∂-Xv. F∂n-h-sbms° N¿®-sN-ømw. ssZh-amWvBcm-[-\bv°v A¿l≥ F∂ Bibw Ah-X--cn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v ]mT-Øn-tebv°v ]th-in-°mw.

V. ]mT-_-‘nX ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

\ap°p ]h¿Øn°mw

aq∂p ]I-c-W-ßƒ InkvXob Pohn-X-Øn¬ h-fscb[n-Iwklmbn°p∂-h-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Ch a\x-]m-T-am°n \nXyhpwsNm√p-hm≥ Ipń-Isf t]cn-∏n-°-Ww.

DØcw Is≠Ømw

1. t]Pv 15 JfinI 2

2. t]Pv 15 JfinI 4

3. t]Pv 15,16

4. t]Pv 16, Jfin-I4

5. t]Pv 17 Ah-km-\-J-finI

VI. A\p-_-‘nX ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

hnip-≤sc Xncn-®-dnbmw

GXm\pw hnip-≤-cpsS NnX-ßƒ AS-ßnb Nm¿´v Ipń-IsfImWn-°p-∂p. Hmtcm hnip-≤-s‚bpw t]cv Is≠Øn Fgp-Xm≥Ah-kcw \¬°p∂p. HSp-hn¬ So®¿ AXv ]cn-tim-[n-®v, sX‰n-bhXncp-Øp-∂p.

]m´p-Iƒ ]m´p-Iƒ

Bcm-[\bpsS ]m´p-Iƒ ]e-XmWv. Ah-bn¬ NneXv tiJ-cn-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXv ¢m n¬ ]mSm≥ Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂p.

3ssZh-\maw Bcm-[y-\maw

I. BapJw

ssZh-\maw F]-Imcw D]-tbm-Kn-°Ww, D]-tbm-Kn-°-cpXvF∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-XmWv Cu ]mTw. c≠mw ]am-W-Øns‚]me\w GsX√mw hn[-Øn¬ Bbn-cn-°-W-sa∂v a\- n-em-°m≥Cu ]mTw klm-bn-°pw. hnizm-k-]-cn-io-e-\-Øns‚ ]mY-anIXØzw-IqSn CXn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ \maw BZ-c-thmsS D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\p≈ at\m- mhw Ipń-I-fn¬ hf¿Øm≥ i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.


a) t_m≤yw

u ssZh-Øns‚ \maw BZ-c-thmsS amXta D]-tbm-Kn- °m-hq.

u hnip-≤-am-b-h-tbm-sS√mw BZ-chp ]pe¿tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

b) at\m- mhw

u _lp-am-\-tØmsS ssZh-\maw D®-cn-°m≥ i≤n°Ww

u ssZh-a-l-Xz-Øn-\mWv \mw \mhv D^-tbm-Kn-t°-≠Xv

C) ioew

u F√m Bh-iy-ß-fnepw Cutim-bpsS Xncp-\maw Rm≥ hnfn-®-t]-£n°pw

2120


kºq¿Æ ss__nƒ, A\p-Zn\ hnip-≤¿, Nm¿´p-t]-∏¿

IV. ]mTm-h-X-cWw

Hcp eLp-N¿®-bn-eqsS ]mTm-h-X-cWw \n¿∆-ln-°mw.

ssZh-\m-a-Øn¬ sNøp∂ Imcy-ßƒ Fs¥m-s°-bmWv? Ipń-Iƒ ]e DØ-c-ßƒ ]d-bpw. So®¿ Ahsb tImUo-I-cn®v Ah-X-cn-∏n-®m¬ aXn. ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv ssZh-\m-a-Øn-em-Wv. A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Npa-X-e-tb¬°p-∂-Xv, kXy-]-Xn⁄ sNøp-∂-Xv, tImS-Xn-bn¬ kXyw t_m[n-∏n-°p-∂Xpw Hs° ]m[m\ywhni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v ]mT-Øn-tebv°v ]th-in-°mw.


\ap°p ]h¿Øn°mw

F√m Ipń-I-tfmSpw t]cns‚ hnip-≤s\/enip-≤sb Is≠-Øm-≥ Bh-iy-s∏-S-Ww. A-Xn\p klm-bn-°-Ww. Poh-N-cnXw hmbn-°m≥ t]cn-∏n-°-Ww. Poh-N-cn-X-]p-kvXIw Ipń-Iƒ°v e`y-am-°m≥ian-°-Ww. Poh-N-cn-X-°p-dn∏v Fgp-Xn-s°m-≠p-h-cm≥ Ip®n-I-tfmSvBh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bp-am-hmw.

DØcw Is≠Ømw

1. ssZh-Øns‚ km∂n≤yw

2. B_m

3. t]Pv 21 Jfin-I3

4.-ssZ-h-Zq-j-Whpw Akp-≤-k-`m-j-Whpw

5. t]Pv 23 Jfin-I3


Xncp-\mƒZn\w

Ipń-I-tfmSv Ah-cpsS hnip-≤\w/hnip-≤sb Is≠-Øn, Xncp-

\mƒZn\w BtLm-jn-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Smw. Xncp-\mƒZn\w I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ "A\p-Zn-\-hn-ip-≤¿' F∂ ]pkvX-I-ap-]-tb-Kn®v So®¿Ipń-Isf klm-bn-°-Ww. F√m-Ip- n-I-fp-sSbpw oÃvtU AS-ßnbenÃv Nm¿´p-t]-∏-dn¬ Xøm-dm°n ¢m n¬ ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂Xp\√-Xm-Wv.

hnip≤ KŸ-h-W°w

hnip-≤-KŸw FSp-°p-tºmgpw hmbn-°p-tºmgpw Xncn-sI-h-bv°p-tºmgpw ]qPy-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\p≈ ]cn-io-e-\w \¬Im-\p≈ Ah-kcw ¢m n¬ krjvSn-°-Ww. Ipń-Iƒ°v hy‡n-]-c-ambn AXn\v Ah-kcw \¬I-Ww. AXn-\mbn kºq¿Æ-ss_-_nƒ ¢m n¬ D≠m-I-Ww.

4I¿Øm-hns‚ Znhkw

2322

I. BapJw

I¿Øm-hns‚ Znhkw ]cn-ip-≤-ambn BN-cn-t°-≠Xv Fß-s\-sb∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂ ]mT-am-Wn-Xv. ]g-b-\n-b-a-Ønse km_-Øm-N-c-Whpw ]pXnb \nb-a-Ønse Rmb-dmgvN BN-c-WhpwChnsS hni-Z-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fnepw IS-ap≈Znh-k-ß-fnepw F]-Im-c-amWv s]cp-am-td-≠Xv F∂pw Fs¥√mwIS-a-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-°-W-sa∂pw Ipń-Isf ]cn-io-en-∏n-°m≥ Cu]mTw D]-I-cn-°p-∂p.


a) t_m≤yw

u Rmb-dmgvN I¿Øm-hns‚ Zn\-amWv

u km_Øv \∑-sN-øm-\p≈ Ah-k-c-amWv

b) at\m-`mhw

u Rmb-dmgvN Znhkw ssZhm-cm-[-\-bv°mbn e`n-®-Xn¬ \mw \µn-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°Ww

u Rmb-dmgvN IqSp-X¬ k¬]-hr-Øn-Iƒ sNøm≥ \mw IS-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

c) ioew

u Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn¬ Rm≥ hnip≤ I¿∫m-\-bn¬ ]¶p- sIm≠v Cutimsb kzoI-cn-°pw.


kºq¿Æ ss__nƒ, Ie-≠¿, Nm¿´p-t]-∏¿, ssZh-I-ev]-\-Iƒ, Hcp ]T-\w, "I¿Øm-hns‚ Zn\w'

IV. ]mTm-h-X-cWw

BgvN-bnse BZy-Zn-\-taXv? Rmb¿. Cw•o-jn¬ Sunday F∂p]d-bpw. Sun- kqcy≥. shfn®pw Xcp-∂-h-\mWv kqcy≥. temI-Øn\p shfn®w \¬Ip-∂-h-\mWv Cutim. "Rm≥ temI-Øns‚]Im-i-am-∂p. Cutim-bpsS Znh-k-amWv Sunday AYhm Rmb¿.Cutim Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ Znh-k-amWv Rmb-dm-gvN.

Cu hn[-Øn¬ tNmtZym-Ø-c-ß-fn-eqsS km_-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v]d-™p-sIm≠v ]mT-Øn-tebv°v ]-th-in-°mw.


\ap°p ]h¿Øn°mw

Rmb--dmgvN Znhkw sNøm≥ Ign-bp∂ Imcp-Wy-]-hr-Øn-I-fpsS enÃv Xøm-dm°nhcm≥ Ipń-I-tfmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I. Ah¢m n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®v s]mXp-hmb Hcp ]ń-I-sb-gpXn Nm¿´p-t]-∏-dn¬ Xøm-dm°n hbv°p-∂Xv \√-Xm-Wv. AX-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°m≥ Ipń-Isf t]m’m-ln-∏n-°-Ww.

DØcw Is≠Ømw

1. t]Pv 25 Ah-km-\-hcn apX¬

2. t]Pv 27 Jfin-I1

3. t]Pv 28 Jfin-I3

4.-t]Pv 28

5.t]Pv 28


Fs‚ Ubdn

Hcp Rmb-dm-gvN-Zn-hkw sNbvX Imcy-ßƒ hni-Z-ambn Ub-dn-bpsS cq]-Øn¬ Fgp-Xm≥ Ipń-I-tfmSv \n¿t±-in-°mw. amXrIFhp-Xn-°m-Wn-°p-∂Xv \√-Xm-Wv.

I¿Øm-hns‚ Zn\w

tPm¨t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ am¿]m∏ Fgp-Xnb "I¿Øm-hns‚Zn\w' F∂ A∏-kvtXm-enI teJ\w Ipń-Isf ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ømw.AXnse Nne `mK-ßƒ hmbn-®p-tIƒ∏n-°mw.

2524

5amXm-]n-Xm-°sf_lp-am-\n-°Ww

I. BapJw

]g-b-\n-b-a-Ønepw ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Ønepw \mew ]amWw A\p-im-kn-°p-∂Xv F¥m-sW∂v Cu ]mTw hy‡-am-°p-∂p. amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-sSbpw a°-fp-sSbpw IS-a-Iƒ hni-Z-ambn CXn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. apXn¿∂-h-tcm-Sp≈ BZ-c-hnepw kvt\l-Ønepwhf¿∂p-h-cm≥ Ipń-Isf ]cn-io-en-∏n-°m≥ Cu ]mTw D]-I-cn-°p∂p


a) t_m≤yw

u a°ƒ amXm-]n-Xm-°sf kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw _lp-am- \n-°p-Ibpw thWw

u \mw A[n-Im-cn-I-sfbpw apXn¿∂-h-scbpw _lp-am- \n-°-Ww.

b) at\m- mhw

u amXm-]n-Xm-°sf \¬Inb ssZh-tØmSv \µn-bp-≈-h- cm-bn-cn-°Ww

u a°-fpsS IS-a-Iƒ sNøm≥ \ap°v Npa-X-e-bp-≠v.

c) ioew

u amXm-]n-Xm-°-sfbpw apXn¿∂-h-scbpw Rm≥ A\p- k-cn-°pw.

2726


hnhn[ NnX-ßƒ, A\p-Zn-\-hn-ip-≤¿, kºq¿Æ ss__nƒ,Nm¿´p-t]-∏¿

VI. ]mTm-h-X-cWw

NnX-hm-b-\-bn-eqsS ]mTm-h-X-cWw \n¿∆-ln-°mw.

IpSpw-_-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ hnhn[ NnX-ßƒ Ipń-Isf ImWn-°p-I. a°ƒ amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSv BZ-chv ]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ NnXß-fmWv th-≠-Xv. XpS¿∂v Hmtcm NnX-sØ-°p-dn®peLp-N¿®-bm-hmw. Ipń-Iƒ Xß-fpsS A`n-]m-b-ßƒ]-d-b-s´. AXn-\p-tijw hn]-co-Xm-\p-`hw ]I-cp∂ Nne NnX-ßƒ Ipń-IsfImWn-°p-I. Ah-sb-°p-dn®pw kwkm-cn-°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬I-Ww.AXn-\p-tijw ]mT-Øn-tebv°v ]th-in-°mw.


\ap°p ]h¿Øn°mw

amXm-]n-Xm-°sf klm-bn-°m≥ km[n-°p∂ hnhn[ Ah-k-c-ß-se-°p-dn®v ¢m n¬ N¿® sNø-Ww. XpS¿∂v Ipń-I-tfmSv 5Ah-k-c-ßƒ Fhp-Xn-s°m-≠p-h-cm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-SWw Ah ¢m n¬hmbn-∏n-°-Ww. Ah ]men-°m≥ th≠ \n¿t±-i-ßfpw \¬I-Ww.

DØcw Is≠Ømw

1. t]Pv 31 Ah-km-\-h-cn-Iƒ

2. t]Pv 32 Jfin-I3

3. t]Pv 33 Jfin-I2

4. t]Pv 34 Jfin-I2

5. t]Pv 33 JfinI 4,5

VI. A\p_-‘nX ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

amXr-Im-I-Y-Iƒ

hnip-≤-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂v, Ah¿ amXm-]n-°sf BZ-cn®v kw`-h-ßƒ Ipń-I-tfmSv ]d-bp-I. AØcw IY-Iƒ tiJ-cn-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I.

hN\w tiJ-cn°mw

\memw ]am-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ At\Iw hN-\-ßƒss__n-fn-ep-≠v. Ah tiJ-cn®v Kq∏-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Nm¿´p-t]-∏-dn¬ FgpXn ]Z¿in-∏n-Iv#m≥ Ah-kcw \¬°p-I.

6Poh≥ ssZh-Zm\w

2928

I. BapJwPoh≥ \¬°p-∂Xv ssZh-am-sW∂pw Pohns\ \in-∏n-°m≥

a\p-jy\v Ah-Im-k-an-s√∂pw Cu ]mT-Øn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p.A©mw ]amWw ]g-b-\n-b-a-Ønepw ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Ønepw Fßs\Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-sh∂v Cu ]mTw hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Poh-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ Xn∑-Iƒ Hgnhm°m≥ amX-a-√, Pohs\ kwc-£n-°m-\p≈Npa-Xe Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ IqSn \mw ]cn-i-an-°-Ww. Poh-t\mSv BZ-chp ]pe¿Øm≥ Cu ]mTw Ipń-Isf klm-bn-°p-∂p.

II. Ipń-Iƒ kz¥-am-t°-≠Xva) t_m≤ywu Poh≥ ssZhØns‚ Zm\-amWvu Pohs\ BZ-cn-°m\pw kwc-£n-°m\pw \ap°v IS-a- bp-≠v.

b) at\m- mhwu Poh≥ \¬Inb ssZh-tØmSv \mw \µn-bp-≈-h-cm-bn- cn-°Wwu Pohs‚ \mi-Øn-s\-Xntc ]h¿Øn-°m≥ \mw D’m- ln-°Ww

c) ioewu Rm≥ Pohs\ \in-∏n-°p∂ el-cn-h-kvXp-°-sfm∂pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bn√


]e-Xcw NnX-ßƒ, kºq¿Æ-ss_-_nƒ, Nm¿´p-t]-∏¿

IV. ]mTm-h-X-cWw

Nncn-°p∂ Ip™v, hSn-°pØn \S-°p∂ apØ-»n, ape-bq-´p∂ AΩ, Ifn-°p∂ Ipń-Iƒ, CSn-Iq-Sp∂ Ipń-Iƒ, tXm°p-Nq-≠p∂ a\p-jy≥, ]pI-h-en-°p∂ Bƒ, aZy-]n-°p∂ c≠p-t]¿-˛XpS-ßnb NnX-ß¬ Ipń-Isf ImWn-°p-I. Ah-sb-°p-dn®v A`n-]m-b-ßƒ ]d-b-s´, Poh\v A\p-Iq-e-hpw, ]Xn-Iq-e-hp-amb NnX-ßƒ Xcw-Xn-cn-°-s´. AXn-eqsS ]mTm-h-X-cWw \n¿∆-ln-°mw.

V. ]mT-_-‘nX ]h¿Ø-\-ß¬

\ap°p ]h¿Øn°mw

tcmKo-k-µ¿i\w Hcp ]pWy-I¿Ω-am-Wv. AXns‚ ]m[m\ywIpń-Isf Kln-∏n-°-Ww. So®dns‚ t\Xr-XzØn¬ Ipń-Isf tcmKo-k-µ¿i-\-Øn\v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv \√-Xm-Wv.

DØcw Is≠Ømw

1.-t]Pv 36 Ah-km\ JfinI

2. t]Pv 37 Ah-km-\-J-finI apX¬

3. t]Pv 38 Jfin-I3

4. Btcm-Ky-kw-c-£-Ww, kam-[m\ kwc-£-Ww, ]IrXn kwc-£Ww

5. t]Pv 38 Jfin-I5


Adnbmw AI‰mw

el-cn-h-kvXp-°-fpsS D]-tbmKw hcp-Øp∂ tZmj-ßƒ Gh-sb∂v Is≠-Øm≥ Ipń-I-tfmSv \n¿t±-in-°mw. Ah ¢m n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬Imw.

t]mÃ¿ \n¿Ωn°mw

elcns°-Øn-sc-bp≈ apZm-hm-Iy-ßƒ, NnX-ßƒ F∂nhDƒs∏´ t]mÃ-dp-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Smw. Ah ¢m n¬Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw.

3130

7ssewKnI hnip≤n

I. BapJw

]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ Be-b-amb ico-csØ Fßs\ hnip-≤-ambn ImØp-kq-£n-°-W-sa-∂mWv Cu ]mTw hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv.ssewKn-I-X-sb-°p-dn®v ]mY-an-I-ambn ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-sb-∂Xpw Cu]mT-Øns‚ e£y-am-Wv. hnip-≤n-tbmsS Pohn-°m≥ Bh-iy-ambImcy-ßƒ Cu ]mT-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Pohn-X-hn-ip≤n ]men®pPohn-°m≥ Ipń-Isf t]cn-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv CXnse D≈-S°w


a) t_m≤yw

u kvt\ln-°m\pw kvt\ln-°-s∏-Sm\pw ssZhw a\p- jy\pw Ignhp \¬In

u Nn¥-bnepw hm°nepw ]hr-Øn-bnepw hnip≤n ]men- t°-≠-h-\mWv a\p-jy≥

b) at\m- mhw

u kvt\ln-°m≥ Ign-hp-\¬Inb ssZh-tØmSv \mw \µn- bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°Ww

u kz¥w ico-c-tØbpw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS ico-c-sØbpw BZ-c-thmsS ImWm≥ ian-°Ww

c) ioew

u Fs‚ ico-chpw a\ pw Rm≥ hnip-≤-ambn ImØp- kq-£n°pw


acnbm sKmtc-Øn-bpsS NnXw, kºq¿Æ-ss_-_nƒ,tUm¨t_m-kvtIm-bpsS NnXw.

IV. ]mTm-h-X-cWw

hnip≤ acnbm sKmtc-Øn-bpsS NnXw Ipń-Isf ImWn-°p-∂p. acnbm sKmtc-Øn-bpsS PohnX IY Ipń-I-tfmSv hnh-cn-°p-∂p. AØcw kml-N-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v N¿® sNømw. XpS¿∂v Pohn-X-hn-ip-≤n-bpsS ]m[m-\y-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-™p-sIm≠v ]mT-Øn-tebv°v ]th-in-°mw.


\ap°p ]h¿Øn°mw

hnip≤ acnb sKmtc-Øn-bpsS PohnX IY Ipń-I-tfmSv Hm¿Ω-bn¬ \n∂v ]d-bm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Smw. B ]pWy-h-Xn-bpsS Pohn-X-Ønse hnhn[ kµ¿`-ßƒ hnh-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°mw.

DØcw Is≠Ømw

1. t]Pv 41 Jfin-I1

2. t]Pv 41 Jfin-I3

3. t]Pv 42 Jfin-I2

4. t]Pv 42 Jfin-I4

5. t]Pv 43 Jfin-I2


IY-]-dbmw

hnip≤ tUm¨t_m-kvtIm-bpsS AΩ am¿K-c‰v Ipń-I-fpsSkw`m-j-W-Mvlƒ i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ Ab¬]-°sØ Ipń-I-sf√mw tN¿∂v XoIm-™v, IY ]d-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\n-S-bn¬Nne Ipń-Iƒ NoØ-bmb kwkm-c-Øn¬ G¿s∏- p. am¿K-c‰v Ahscimkn-®p. CØcw hm°p-Iƒ ]d™v ckn-°-cp-sX∂v Ahsc

3332

t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn. ]n¬°m-eØv tUm¨t_m-kvtImbpw Ipń-IsfC°mcyw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

kpµ-cn-Ifpw kpµ-c-amcpw

¢m nse Ipń-I-tfmSv kuµ-cy-ap-≈-h¿ amXw Fgp-t∂-‰p-\n-ev°s´ F∂p ]d-bmw. N¿®-bn-eqsS imco-cnI kuµ-cy-sØ-°mƒBflm-hns‚ kuµ-cy-amWv ][m-\-sa∂v So®¿ hy‡-am-°-Ww.

8tamjvSn-°-cpXv

I. BapJw

kmaq-ln-I-Xn-∑-I-fn¬ Gsd Kuc-h-ap≈ tamjWw Fs∂]m]-sØ-°p-dn®pw AXns‚ tZmj-^-e-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p. hnip-Zvambn]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ ]mT-am-Wn-Xv. kºØv ssZhn-I-Zm-\-am-sW∂pw ]¶p-hNpw klm-bn®pw \oXn-t_m-[-tØmsS Pohn-°m≥ a\p-jy\p IS-a-bp-s≠∂pw Ggmw ]amWw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. sNdp∏w apX≥ CØcwImcy-ß-fn¬ Ipń-I-fn¬ Ah-t_m[w P\n-∏n-°m≥ DX-Ip∂ hn[-Øn¬ ]mTw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-Ww.

II. Ipń-Iƒ kz¥-am-t°-≠X

a) t_m[yw

u kºØv ssZhn-I-Zm-\-am-Wv.

u Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Ah-Im-i-s∏-´Xp \¬Ip-∂-XmWv \oXn.

b) at\m- mhw

u kºØv a‰p-≈-h-cp-ambn ]¶p-h-bv°m≥ \mw IS-s∏- ń-cn-°p-∂p.

u \mw \oXn-t_m-[-ap-≈-h-cmbn Pohn-°-Ww.

c) ioew

u s]mXp-h-kvXp-°ƒ Rm≥ \in-∏n-°p-Itbm Zpcp-]-tbm- Kn-°p-Itbm C√.

3534


kºq¿Æ ss__nƒ, tSmƒtÃmbv IY-Ifv Nm¿´p-t]-∏¿

IV. ]mTm-h-X-cWw

Hcp IY-bn-eqsS ]mTm-h-X-cWw \n¿∆-ln-°mw.

Hcp hoń¬ A∏-®\pw AΩ-®n-bpw aq∂p-a-°fpw Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂p. Hcn-°ƒ AΩ®n IS-bn¬ \n∂v Ipd®p ap¥n-cnß hmßn-sIm≠p h∂p. Idp-Ø-\n-d-ap-≈ \√ ap¥n-cn-∏-gw. AΩ AsX-SpØvIgpIn Hcp shfpØ ]nRm-W-Øn¬hNp. IdpØ ap¥ncn shfpØ]n™m-W-Øn¬ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ \√ ckw.

Cf-b-Ip-ń°v ap¥n-cn-sbm∂p ImWm≥ IuXpIw tXm∂n.Ah≥ Bcp-a-dn-bmsX ap¥n-cn-bpsS ASp-sØ-Øn. ]n™m-W-Øns‚ apI-fn¬ \n∂v aqSn-sb-Sp-Øp-am-‰n. ap¥n-cn-I-≠-t∏mƒAsXm∂p sXm´p-t\m-°-W-sa∂v tXm∂n. Bcpw ImWmsX Ah≥ap¥n-cn-bn¬ sXm´p-t\m-°n. \√ am¿±hw. At∏mƒ AsXm∂pIøn-se-SpØp t\m°-W-sa∂v Ah\p tXm∂n. Bcpw ImWmsXAh≥ ap¥ncn Iøn-se-Sp-Øp. At∏mƒ AsXm∂p aW-Øp-t\m-°-W-sa∂v Ah\p tXm∂n. Ah≥ ap¥ncn aW-Øp-t\m-°n.

At∏mƒ ap¥n-cn-sbm∂p Xn∂p t\m°-W-sa∂v Ah\ptXm∂n. Ah≥ Ipd-®p-ap-¥ncnsbSpØp Xn∂p. ]s£ AΩ®n AXpI≠p-]n-Sn®p At∏mƒ H∂pw ]d-™n-√. sshIn´v A∏-®≥ h∂-t∏mƒ Imcyw ]d-™p. A∏-®≥ AØmgw I-gn-™v aq∂p a°-sfbpw ASp-Øp-hn-fn-®n´p tNmZn®p : ""\nß-fm-sc-¶nepw C∂v ap¥ncnI´p-Xnt∂m?''

""C√'' aq∂v t]cpw adp-]Sn \¬In.

""icn. F∂m¬ Hcp Imcyw tIt´m-fq. ap¥ncn I´p-Xn-∂p-tºmƒAXns‚ Ipcp hb-‰n¬ t]mbm¬ B Ipń aq∂p Znh-k-Øn-\Iwacn-°pw.''

CXp tIStØ Cf-b-Ip-ń-bpsS apJw hnf-dn. Ah≥ hn°n-hn°n ]d™p: ""A∏-®m, AXn\v Rm≥ ap¥n-cn-bpsS Ipcp-sh√mwP\-en¬IqSn ]pd-tØ° If-™t√m''

Ahs‚ apdp-]-Sn-tI´v F√m-hcpw s]mń-Nn-cn-®p.

entbm tSmƒtÃmbv Fgp-Xnb Cu sNdp-IY hni-Z-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw. "tamjWw' F∂ ]m]-Øn-te°pw "tamjvSn-°-cpXv'F∂ Iev]-\-bn-te°pw Ipń-Isf \bn-°mw.

IV. ]mT-_-‘nX ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

\ap°v ]h¿Øn-°mw.

Xn∑-Ifpw ]cn-lm-c-am¿K-ßfpw N¿® sNø\º-tºmƒ So®¿Ipń-Isf klm-bn-°-Ww. Pohn-X-Øn¬ Ipń-Iƒ°v Hcp ioe-am-bn-Øo-cm≥ Ahsc klm-bn-°Ww. AXn\p ]‰nb Nn¥-I-fmWvIpń-Iƒ°v ]I-tc-≠-Xv.

DØcw Is≠-Ømw.

1. t]Pv 45. JfinI 2

2. t]Pv 46. JfinI 2

3. t]Pv 47. JfinI 1

4. t]Pv 45. Ah-km\ JfinI

5. t]Pv 47. Ah-km\ JfinI


Bscms° ? B¿s°ms° ?

Bscms° Ipń-Iƒ°v kmº-Øn-I-ambn klmbw \¬In-bn-´p≠v F∂ Imcyw N¿® sNømw. AXp-t]mse Ipń-IƒB¿s°ms° sNdnb klm-b-ß-sf-¶nepw sNbvXp-sh∂pw N¿®sNømw.

kºØv D≠m-bm¬

kº-Øp-sIm≠v sNøm-hp∂ \∑ ]hr-Øn-Iƒ Gh-sb∂vIs≠-Øm≥ Ipń-I-tfmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Smw. Ah ¢m n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬Imw.

3736

9kXyw ]d-bpI

I. BapJw

I≈w ]d-b-cpXv kXyw ]d-bWw F∂ ]amWw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂ ]mT-am-Wn-Xv. kXy-Øn\v km£yw hln-°m≥ h∂ CutimI≈w ]d-bp-∂-Xns\ hne-°p-∂p. k-Xy-Øn\v hncp-≤-amb Xn∑-I-sf-°p-dn®pw Ah Hgn-hm-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-I-sX-°p-dn®pw Cu]mT-Øn¬ hni-Z-ambn ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p. kXy-k-‘-cmbn Pohn-°m≥ Ip´n-Isf t]cn-∏n-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ ]Tn-∏n--t°-≠-XmWvCu]mTw


a) t_m≤yw

u kXy-Øn\p km£yw hln-°m≥ Cutim temI-Øn- tebv°p h∂p

u kXyw Adn-bm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw F√m-h¿°p-ap-≠v.

b) at\m- mhw

u Nn¥-bnepw hm°nepw ]hr-Øn-bnepw kXy-k-‘X ]men-°m≥ \mw IS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.

c) ioew

u F¥p hne sImSpØpw Rm≥ kXy-k-‘X ]pe¿Øpw


kºq¿Æ ss__nƒ, Nm¿´p-t]-∏¿, kmtcm-]-tZi IY-Iƒ

IV. ]mTm-h-X-cWw

Hcp IY-bn-eqsS ]mTm-h-X-cWw \S-Ømw.

t\Xmhv kz¿K-Øn¬ Hcp hnt\m-Z-bm-X-bv°p-t]m-bn. amemJkz¿§-Ønse ImgvN-I-sfms° ImWn-®p. G‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬ Ah¿kz¿K-Ønse hen-sbm-cp-ap-dn-bn-se-Øn. AhnsS Nph-cp-Iƒ \ndsbt¢m-°p-Iƒ \nc-Øn-h-®n-cn-°p-∂p. CXp kz¿K-Ønse t¢m°p-I-S-bmtWm t\Xm-hn\p kwibw tXm∂n. At∏mƒ amemJ ]d™p:""CXp t¢m°p hn¬°p∂ IS-sbm-∂p-a√. qan-bn¬ P\n-°p∂ HmtcmBƒ°pw th≠n Hmtcm kqNn hoX-ta-bp-≈q. ka-b-a-dn-bm-\√ Cut¢m°v. t¢m°ns‚ DS-a-ÿ-\mb hy‡n \pW ]d-™m¬ Nen-°p∂ t¢m°m-Wn-Xv. Hcp \pW ]d-™m≥ kqNn Hc°w amdpw.c≠p-\pW ]d-™m¬ c≠°w amdpw'

CXp tI´ t\Xm-hn\v IuXp-I-ambn. Abmƒ t¢m°p-Iƒkq£n-®p-t\m-°n. Hcp t¢m°ns‚ kqNn A\-ßn-bn-t´-bn-√. AXm-cpsS t¢m°m-sW∂v Abmƒ At\z-jn-®p. AXv aZ¿ sXtc-k-bp-tS-Xm-sW∂v amemJ ]d-™p. sXm -Sp-Xv#mbn c≠°w amdnb kqNn-bp≈ t¢m°p I≠p. AXv Km‘n-Pn-bp-tS-Xm-sW∂v amemJ Adn-bn-®p. sNdp-∏-Øn¬ Km‘nPn c≠p-X-hW If-hp-]-d-™p-Xmbnhmbn-®n-´p-≈Xv Abmƒ Hm¿Øp. "Fs‚ t¢m°v Chn-sS-bpt≠m?'t\Xmhv tNmZn-®p.

"\nß-fpsS t¢m°v kz¿§-Øn-ep≠v' amemJ adp-]Sn ]d-™p."F∂m¬ AXv Cu apdn-bn-e-√, sXm´-∏p-dsØ apdn-bn¬ tS_nƒ^m\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Cu IY BI¿j-I-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw, t¢m°v tS_nƒ^m\mbn amd-Ø-°-hn[w If-hp-]-d-bp∂ kz`m-hsØ ]m]-ambnhni-Zo-I-cn-°-Ww. \nß-fpsS t¢m°ns‚ Ah-ÿ-sb-¥m-bn-cn°pwFs∂mcp tNmZyhpw D∂-bn-°mw. AXn¬ \n∂v ]mT-Øn-tebv°vhcmw.

3938


\ap°p ]h¿Øn°mw

I≈w ]d-bp∂ iof-ap≈ kplr-Øns\ Xncp-Øp-∂Xp hgnkzbw B sX‰v sNøm-Xn-cn-°m≥ IqSn Ign-bpw. AXn-\m¬ C°m-cy-Øn¬ Ip´n-Isf t]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøWw.

DØcw Is≠Ømw

1. t]Pv 50 JfinI 3

2. t]Pv 51 JfinI 1

3.- t]Pv 52 JfinI 3

4. t]Pv 51, 52

5. t]Pv 52 Ah-km\ JfinI


samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒ

hnip-≤-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂v kXysØ ]Io¿Øn-°p∂hmIy-ßƒ tiJ-cn®v Fgp-Xm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Smw. ¢m n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNø-s´.

N¿Ø sNømw

\pW ]d-bp-I, tIm∏n-bn-°pI F∂o Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ X\n°pwa‰p-≈-h-c°pw D≠m-°p∂ tZmj-ß-sf-°p-dn®p ¢m n¬ N¿®-sN-ømw. So®¿ CS-s]´v DNn-X-amb at\m-`m-h-Øn-te-bv°v.

10Zmº-Xy-hn-ip≤n ]men-°pI

I. BapJw

hnhm-l-_-‘-Øns‚ ]m[m-\y-sØ-°p-dn®v ]g-b-\n-b-ahpw]pXnb \nb-ahpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ Nn¥-I-fmWv Cu ]mT-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. ZmºXy Pohn-XsØ Cutim A\p-K-ln-°p-∂-Xmbn ChnsSImWw. hnizkvX ]men® hnip-≤n-bn¬ Pohn-°m≥ Cutim Zº-Xn-Isf £Wn-°p-∂p. \√ IpSpw-_-ßƒ `mhn-bn¬ D≠m-Im≥C∂sØ Ip´n-Iƒ \√ at\m- m-h-tØmsS hf-c-Ww. AXn\p klm-bn-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ Cu ]mTw D]-tbm-Kn-°Ww


a) t_m≤yw

u hnhmlw Hcp IqZm-i-bmWv

u \√ IpSpw-_-ß-fmWv k`-bp-sSbpw kaq-l-Øn--s‚bpw \s -√v.

b) at\m- mhw

u IpSpw-_-Øn¬ P\n-°m\pw Pohn-°m\pw Ign--™-Xn¬ \mw ssZh-tØmSv \µn-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°Ww

u hnip-≤-amb Pohn-X-Øn-\p≈ hnf-bmWv hnhml Pohn-X-sa∂v \mw a\- n-em-°Ww

c) ioew

u IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS hnip-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-\p-th-≠n Rm≥ Znh-khpw ]m¿∞n°pw

4140


Biw-km-Im¿Up-Iƒ kºq¿Æ-ss_-_nƒ, Nm¿´p-t]-∏¿,A\p-Zn-\-hn-ip-≤¿

IV. ]mTm-h-X-cWw

]Z-kq-cy≥ Xøm-dm°n ]mTm-h-X-cWw \n¿∆-ln-°mw.

apI-fn¬ sImSp-Ø-hn[w hnhm-lm-tLm-j-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´vhkvXp-°-fp-sSbpw I¿Ω-ß-fp-sSbpw ]Z-kq-cy≥ Xøm-dm-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I. ]´p-km-cn, B -c-Ww, tamXncw amd¬, hoUn-tbm, ]¥¬,bmX-Iƒ, hnhm-l-k-Zy, a[pcw hbv°¬ XpS-ßnb hm°p-IƒFgp-Xm≥ CS-bp-≠v. Ch-bn-¬ IqZmi, Bio¿hm-Zw, Ip¿∫m-\,]Xn⁄ XpS-ßn-bh Dƒs∏- n- p-t≠m-sb∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I. Ah-bn¬ Du∂n eLp-N¿® \S-Øp-I. IuZm-in-I-amb Imcy-ßƒ°p]m[m\yw sImSp-t°-≠-Xn-te°v i≤-bq∂n ]mT-Øn-te°p ]th-in-°mw.

Xmen-sI- v, a¥-tImSn AWn-bn-°¬, ]Xn⁄ F∂n-h-bpsSA¿∞w hni-Zo-I-cn®v hnhm-l-Po-h-X-Ønse ASn-ÿm-\-I-S-a-IƒAhn-`m-Py-X, hnip-≤n˛ F∂n-h-sbms° Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw.


\ap°p ]h¿Øn°mw

N¿® sNøm-\p≈ hnjbw Ip´n-Iƒ°v hni-Z-ambn hy‡-am-°n-s°m-Sp-°-Ww. Ag-cpsS \ne-hm-c-Øn\p tN¿∂ Imcy-ßƒ amXwN¿®-s®-bvXm¬ aXn.

DØcw Is≠-Ømw.

1. t]Pv 55 J-finI 1

2. t]Pv 56 JfinI 3

3. t]Pv 56 Ah-km\ JfinI

4. t]Pv 57 JfinI 3



Biw-k-Iƒ

amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS hnhm-l-hm¿jn-I-Zn\w GXm-sW∂v Ip´n-Iƒ tNmZn-®-dn-b-s´. At∂-Zn-hkw Biw-k-Iƒ A¿∏n-°m≥ \n¿t±-in-°mw. ]q°ƒ, Biw-k-Im¿Up-Iƒ, sNdnb kΩm-\-ßƒ F∂n-h-bn¬ GsX-¶nepw \¬Ip-∂Xpw \√-Xm-Wv.

hnhm-ln-X¿ hnip-≤¿

hnhm-ln-X-cmb hnip--≤-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ tiJ-cn®v Fgp-Xm≥Ah-kcw \¬I-Ww. Ah-sc-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒ Adn-bm\pw Bh-iy-s∏-SWw

DZm: hn.-tam-\n-°, hn.-Pm-∂m, hmgvØ.-s^-U-dn°v Hmkm-\mw.

hnhmlw XmensI vkZy

4342

11Ah-Im-i-an-√m-ØXv

BK-ln-°-cpXv

I. BapJw

]Ww Fßs\ kºm-Zn-°Ww, Fßs\ sNe-h-gn-°WwF∂v hy‡-ambn ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ ]mT-am-Wn-Xv. \oXn-tbmsS thWwPohn-°m-s\∂v Cutim ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. A]-c\v Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-sXm∂pw BK-ln-°-cp-sX∂pw Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw sImSp-°m-\p-≈XvsImSp-°-W-sa∂pw Ipń-Iƒ a\- n-em°n hf-c-Ww. AXn-\-hscklm-bn-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ ]mTw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-Ww.


a) t_m≤yw

u AXym-Klw ssZh-I-ev]-\-bpsS ewL-\-amWv

u a‰p-≈-h-cpsS kº-Øn¬ \mw IÆp-h-bv°-cpXv

b) at\m- mhw

u \ymb-amb am¿K-Øn-eqsS amXta kzØp kºm-Zn- °m≥ \ap°v Ah-Im-i-ap-≈q.

u D≈-Xn¬ \n∂v C√m-Ø-h\v sImSp-°m≥ \ap°v IS- a-bp-≠v.

c) ioew

u Fs‚ ¢m nse ]mh-s∏´ Ipń-Isf Rm≥ klm-bn°pw


tUm¨t_m-kvtIm-bpsS Poh-N-cn-Xw, kºq¿Æ ss__nƒ,Nm¿´p t]∏¿, tπ‰v, anTm-bn, sNdnb ]S-ßƒ.

IV. ]mTm-h-X-cWw

¢m n¬ BsI 30 Ipń-Iƒ Ds≠-∂n-cn-°s´. Hcp tπ‰n¬30 anTm-bn-tbm, ]Stam hbv°p-I, F∂n´p ]d-b-Ww. \nßƒ°vF√m-h¿°-ap≈ anTmbn/]Sw ChnsS h®n-´p-≠v. F√m-hcpw FSp-Øp-sIm-≈p-I.

Aev]-t\-c-tØ°v So®¿ amdn-\n¬°p-I. ]n∂oSv F√m-h¿°pwanTmbn/ ]Sw Inńtbm F∂v At\z-jn-°p-I. B¿s°-¶nepw In´m-Xm-bm¬ BcmWv IqSp-X¬ FSp-Ø-sX∂v At\z-jn-°p-I. AXpicn-bmtWm F∂ tNmZy-ap-∂-bn®v N¿®v \S-Ømw. a‰p-≈-h-cp-tS-Xv, Ah¿°v Ah-Im-i-s∏-´Xv \mw ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Ø-cpXv Aßs\sNbvXm¬ AXv A\o-Xn-bm-sW∂ Bi-b-Øn-tebv°v N¿® FØn-t®-c-Ww. C\n ]mT-Øn-tebv°v ]th-in-°mw.


\ap°p ]h¿Øn°mw

aqe-]m-]-ßfpw Ah-bvs°-Xn-cmb ]pWy-ßfpw a\x]mT-am-°m≥ Ipń-Iƒ°v henb ]bm-k-an-√. F∂m¬ Ah-bpsS B¥-cm¿∞hpw DZm-l-c-W-ßfpw N¿®-I-fn-eqsS Ipń-Iƒ°v hy‡-am-°n-s°m-Sp-°m≥ So®¿ i≤n-°-Ww.

DØcw Is≠Ømw

1. t]Pv 61 JfinI 3

2. t]Pv 61 JfinI 3

3. t]Pv 62 JfinI 3


5. t]Pv 62 JfinI 1

4544


A∏-Øns‚ IY

tUm¨t_mkvtIm sNdp-∏-Øn¬ BSp-ta-bv°m≥ t]mbn-cp-∂p. Hcp Iq´p-Im-c\pw H∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. cpNn-bn-√mØ IdpØA∏-amWv Iq´-Im-c≥ D®-bv°p-I-gn-°m≥ sIm≠p-h-∂n-cp-∂-Xv.tUm¨t_m-kvtIm-bm-hms´ a[p-c-ap≈ sh≈pØ A∏-hpw. tUm¨t_mkvtIm ]e-t∏mgpw Xs‚ A∏w Iq´p-Im-c\p sImSp-Øv, Iq´p-Im-cs‚ A∏w hmßn Ign-°-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp X\n°v henb CjvS-am-sW-∂m-bn-cp∂p tUm¨t_mkvtIm ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xv.

Cu IY hni-Z-ambn Ip´n-Iƒ°p ]d-™p-sIm-Sp°mw

FgpXmw FgpXmw

ssZhw Zm\-ambn X∂n-´p≈ Imcy-ßƒ Fs¥-s°-sb∂vHm¿sØ-gp-Xm≥ Ip´n-I-tfmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Smw. A-hbv°p th≠n \µn]d-bm≥ A-hsc t]cn-∏n-°mw.

12tijvT-amb Iev]\

I. BapJw

kvt\l-amWv Iev]-\-I-fpsS ImX¬ F∂p ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ ]mT-am-Wn-Xv. Cutim \¬Inb kvt\l-Øns‚ Iev]-\bv°v c≠p-h-i-ß-fp-≠v. ssZh-kvt\-lhpw ktlm-Z-c-kvt\-l-hpw.-kvt\-l-Øns‚]pXnb Iev]-\bv°v C°m-e-Øp≈ henb hne hy‡-am-I-Ø-°-hn-[-Øn¬ Cu ]mTw Ah-Xcn∏n-°Ww


a) t_m≤yw

u kvt\ml-amWv ssZh-I-ev]-\-I-fpsS kmcw

u kvt\l-Øns‚ c≠p hi-ß-fmWv ssZh-kvt\-lhpw ktlm-Z-c-kvt\-lhpw

b) at\m- mhw

u a\p-jysc kvt\ln-°p-tºm-gmWv \ap°v ssZhsØ kvt\ln-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv.

u kvt\l-Øns‚ ]pXnb Iev]\ \¬Inb Cutimsb \ap°v kvXpXn-°mw.

c) ioew

u Fs‚ kvt\lw Rm≥ Znh-khpw ]hr-Øn-I-fn-eqsS ]I-Sn-∏n°pw

4746


]Z-°m¿Up-Iƒ, Nm¿´p-t]-∏¿, kºq¿Æ ss__nƒ

IV. ]mTm-h-X-cWw

Ipń-Iƒ°v Hmtcm ]Z-ß-sf-gp-Xnb \dp-°p-Iƒ \¬°p-∂p.Inńb \dp°v cl-ky-ambn hmbn®v Iøn¬ ]nSn-°p-∂p.

\∑, kvt\l, A\p-k-c-Ww, \oXn, £a, A®-S-°w, Xn∑,tZjyw, shdp-∏v, Al-¶m-cw, hntcm-[w, Ae-k-X.

F∂n-ßs\ c≠p-X-c-Øn-epws]´ Imcy-ß-fmWv \dp-°p-I-fn¬ Fgp-tX-≠-Xv. Inńb \dp-°p-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ c≠pKq∏mbn Xncn-bm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. \∑bpw Xn∑pw F∂ \nebv°vc≠p Kq∏p-Iƒ D≠m-°pw. Ah-bn¬ GXp Kq∏mWv \√Xv? \∑-bpsS Kq∏v Xn∑-bpsS Kq∏ns\ \dp-°p-Iƒ Xncn-®p-hmßn kzÿm-\-ß-fn¬ Ccp-Øp-∂p. \∑-bpsS Kq∏v tN¿∂v G‰hpw \√ImcysØ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s´. DØcw "kvt\lw' F∂m-h-Ww. So®¿Bh-iy-sa∂p tXm∂n-bm¬ Ipń-Isf AXn\p klm-bn-°-Ww.a‰v \∑-I-sf√mw D≠m-hp-∂Xv kvt\lw D≈-t∏m-gm-Wv. kvt\lwC√m-Xm-bm¬ a‰p \∑-Iƒ A¿∞-iq-\y-am-bn-Øocpw F∂ BibwIpń-I-fn¬ Dd-∏n-°-Ww. C\n H∂p-sa-gp-XmØ \dp-°p-Iƒ F√m-h¿°pw sImSp-°p-I. AXn¬ "kvt\lw' Fs∂-gp-Xm≥ F√m-h-tcmSpw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I.

F√m Ipń-Ifpw kvt\lw Fs∂-gp-Xp-∂p. Ah Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂p. kvt\lØns‚ Bibw hni-Z-am-°p∂ ]m´p-]m-Sp-∂p.XpS¿∂v ]mT-Øn-tebv°v ]th-in-°mw.


\ap°p ]h¿Øn°mw

A©p hnip-≤-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ Is≠-Øn-bm¬ Ah-cpsS eLp-Po-h-N-cn-Xhpw NnXhpw tiJ-cn-°m≥ \n¿t±-in-°mw. AXn\v Ipń-Isf So®¿ klm-bn-°p-Ibpw thWw.

DØcw Is≠Ømw

1. t]Pv 65 JfinI 2

2. t]Pv 66 JfinI 3

3. t]Pv 68 JfinI 2

4. t]Pv 68 tImfw

5. t]Pv 68 Jfin-I3

VI. A\p-_-‘nX ]h¿Ø-\-ß¬

kvt\l-sam-gn-Iƒ

kvt\l-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Ihn-hm-Iy-ßƒ tiJ-cn®v Fgp-Xm≥Ipń-I-tfmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Smw. Ah henb Nm¿´p-t]-∏-dn¬ FgpXn]Z¿in-∏n-°p-I-bp-am-hmw.

hmbn°mw FgpXmw

1tIm-dn,13: 4˛8 F∂ hN-\-`mKw Ipń-Iƒ hmbn-°-s´. Nm¿´pt]∏-dn¬ FgpXn ¢m n¬ Hń-®p-h-bv°m≥ \n¿t±-in-°mw.

4948

13Xncp-k- -bpsS Iev]-\-Iƒ

I. BapJw

Xncp- -`, AwK-ßƒ°v ]men-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn A©p Iev]-\-Iƒ \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. Ah-]m-en-°m≥ k`mw-K-ßƒs°√mw IS-a-bp-≠v. ssZh-I-ev]-\-Iƒ kIe a\p-jy¿°pw th≠n-bm-sW-¶n¬ Xncp- - --bpsS Iev]-\-Iƒ k`-bnse hnkzm-kn-Iƒ°p th≠n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. Ah ]men-°p-∂Xp hgn-k-`-bpsS sFIyhpw hf¿®bpw D≠m-Ipw. \ΩpsS Bflob hf¿®bv°pw Ch klm-bn-°p-sa∂v Cu]mTw hy‡-am-°p-∂p.


a) t_m≤yw

u ssZh-I-ev]-\-Iƒ F√m a\p-jy¿°pw th≠n-bp-≈-XmWv

u Xncp- - -bpsS Iev]-\-Iƒ k -bnse F√m AwK-ßƒ°pw th≠n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv.

b) at\m- mhw

u k -bpsS sFIy-Øn\pw hf¿®bv°pw Xncp- - -bpsS Iev]- \-Iƒ D]-I-cn-°p-∂p.

u \ΩpsS Bflo-b-hf¿®sb Cu Iev]-\-Iƒ klm-bn-°p-∂p.

b) ioew

u Xncp- -`-bpsS Iev]-\-Iƒ ]men®v Rm≥ k`-bpsShnizkvX AwK-ambn Pohn-°pw.


NnX-ßƒ, t]mÃ¿, kºq¿Æ-ss_-_nƒ, Nm¿´p-t]-∏¿.

IV. ]mTm-h-X-cWw

Hcp-N¿®-bn-eqsS ]mTw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw. kvIqƒ \nb-a-ßƒ,tdmUp-\n-b-a-ßƒ, kvIu´p-\n-b-a-ßƒ, Bip-]Xn \nb-a-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-sbms° Ip´n-Iƒ°v ]cn-Nn-X-ß-fm-Wv. ÿm]-\w, ]ÿm-\w, kwL-S\ F∂n-h-bvs°ms° \nb-a-ßƒ D≠v. Ah-bpsS \ne-\n-ev]n\pw hf¿®bv°pw \nb-a-ßƒ D]-I-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-bn¬ AwK-ß-fm-b-h¿ \nb-a-ßƒ A\p-k-cn-°-Ww. AXp-t]mse k`bv°pw\nb-a-ßƒ D≠v. Cu hn[-Øn¬ \nb-a-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ s]mXphmbN¿®-bn-eqsS k`-bpsS Iev]-\-I-fn-tebv°pw ]mT-`m-K-tØbv°pwFØn-t®-cmw.


\ap°p ]h¿Øn-°mw.

Xncp- -`-bpsS Iev]-\-Iƒ a\x-]m-T-am-°m≥ ]bm-k-an-√.AhIrXy-ambn A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ at\m-`mhw Ip´n-I-fn¬hf¿Øm≥ So®¿ i≤n-°-Ww.

DØcw Is≠-Ømw.

1. t]Pv 71. JfinI 2,3

2. t]Pv 72, 73

3. t]Pv 72. JfinI 2

4. t]Pv 72. JfinI 5

5. t]Pv 74. JfinI 4

5150


N¿® sNømw

D]-hm-kw-F-∂m-se¥v? D]-hm-k-Øns‚ KpW-ß-tfh? D]-hm-k-Zn-\-ß-tfh ? Ip´n-Iƒ-F-ßs\ D]-hm-k-Øn¬ ]¶p-tN-cWwF∂o Imcy-ßƒ N¿®-sN-ø-Ww.

Xncp- -`-bpsS Iev]-\-Iƒ NnXo-I-cn-°p∂ t]mÃdv Xøm-dm°n ¢m n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬Imw.

14a\x-km£n cq]o-I-cWw

I. BapJw

ssZh-Øns‚ kzc-amb a\x-km-£nsb°pdn®v ]Tn-∏n-°p∂]mT-am-Wn-Xv. a\x-km-£n-bpsS ]-tXy-I-X-Iƒ, a\x-km-£nbpwhnizm-khpw, a\x-km£n cq]o-I-cWw XpS-ßnb Imcy-ßƒ hfschni-Z-ambn ]mT-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p∂p.


a) t_m≤yw

u ssZh-Øns‚ kzc-amWv a\x-km-£n.

u Cutim-bn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿°v hnizm-k-amWv a\x- km-£n-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\w.

b) at\m- mhw

u a\x-km£n cq]o-I-cWw hnizm-k-Øn-\-\p-krXw \S- t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

u Xn∑sb Dt]-£n-°m\w \∑sb apdp-sI-∏n-Sn-°m\pw \mw ]cn-i-an-°-Ww.

c) ioew

u a\x-km-£n-bpsS kzcw tI´v Rm≥ ]h¿Øn°pw


]pXnb \nb-aw, Nm¿´p t]∏¿, Pohn-P-e-ßƒ˛ hml-\-ßƒ˛kwKo-tXm-]-I-c-W-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS NnX-ßƒ.

5352

IV. ]mTm-h-X-cWw

Xmsg-°mWpw hn[-Øn-ep≈ Hcp N¿®-bn-eqsS ]mTw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw.

]e-Xcw kzc-ßƒ \mw tIƒ°m-dp≠v. kz¥w-kz-cw, a‰p a\p-jy-cpsS kzcw, Poh-P-e-ß-fpsS kzcw, hml-\-ß-fpsS kzcw, kwKo-tXm-]-I-c-W-ß-fpsS kzcw, tdUn-tbm˛Sn.hn kzcw, ssa°n-eqsShenb kzcw, t^mWn-eqsS sNdnb kzcw XpSßn ]e-Xcw kzc-ßƒ, Ch-sbms° \mw tIƒ°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w a‰p-≈-h¿°pwtIƒ°m-hp-∂Xpw a‰m¿°pw tIƒ°m-\m-hm-Ø-Xp-amb kzc-ap-≠v.AXmWv \ΩpsSbp≈n¬ \n∂v apg-ßp∂ kzcw. AXp \ap°vamXw tIƒ°mw. AXv \ΩpsS a\- ns‚ AYhm a\x-km-£n-bpsS kzc-am-Wv.

Cu hn[-Øn¬ Ipń-Isf ]mT-Øn-tebv°p \bn-°mw.


\ap°v ]h¿Øn°mw

a\x-km-£n-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ N¿®-bn¬ So®¿ Ipń-Isf klm-bn-°-Ww. \nc-h[n DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-™m¬Ipń-Iƒ N¿®-bn¬ kPo-h-ambn ]¶p-sIm-≈pw. DØ-a-amb a\x-km£n Ah-cn¬ cq]-s∏-Sm≥ X°-hn[w N¿®sb \nb-¥n-°-Ww.

DØcw Is≠Ømw

1. t]Pv 76 Jfin-I2

2. t]Pv 77 Ah-km-\-J-finI

3. t]Pv 78 Jfin-I2

4. t]Pv 78, 79

5. t]Pv 79 Jfin-I4


Hm¿Øp-]-dbmw

a\x-km-£n-bpsS kzcw ihn®v \∑-sNbvX Hcp kµ¿`wHm¿Øp-]-d-bm≥ Ipń-Iƒ°v Ah-kcw \¬Imw.

hN-\-sa-gpXmw

a\x-km-£n-sb-°p-dn®v ss__n-fnse teJ-\-`m-K-ß-fn-ep≈hN-\-`mKw Is≠Øn Fgp-Xp-hm≥ Ah-kcw \¬Imw.

5554

15kphn-tij mKy-ßƒ

I. BapJw

Cutim-bpsS ]t_m-[-\-ß-fn¬ ][m-\-s∏- -XmWv ae-bnse]kw-Kw. AXns‚ kmcmw-i-amWv kphn-ti-j-`m-Ky-ßƒ Ah-sb-°p-dn®v hni-Z-ambn ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ ]mT-am-Wn-Xv. bXm¿∞ InkvXp-in-jy-\mbn Pohn-°m≥ klm-bn-°p∂ Imcy-ß-fm-Wn-h. Ip´n-I-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ ]Xn-bp∂ hn[-Øn¬ Cutim-bpsS ]T-\-ßƒ\¬Im≥ So®¿ i≤n-°-Ww.


a) t_m≤yw

u ae-bnse ]kw-K-Øns‚ kmcmwiw kphn-ti-j-`m-Ky- ß-fmWv

u kphn-ti-j-`m-Ky-ßƒ A\p-k-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv \mw InkvXp-in-jy-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv

b) at\m`mhw

u kphn-ti-j- m-Ky-ß-fn-eqsS InkvXp-in-jy-cpsS KpW-ßƒ ]Tn-∏n®v Cutim-tbmSv \mw \µn-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°Ww

c) ioew

u Cutim-bpsS hN-\-a-\p-k-cn®v Rm≥ Pohn-°pw.

III. t_m[-t\m-]m-[n-I

ss_-_nƒ˛ ]pXn-b-\n-b-aw, hnhn[ NnX-ßƒ, Nm¿´p-t]-∏¿

IV. ]mTm-h-X-cWw

NnX-hm-b-\-bn-eqsS ]mTm-h-X-cWw \n¿∆-ln-°mw.

am¿]m∏ hØn-°m-\n¬ s]mXp ]kwKw \S-Øp-∂-Xns‚NnXw, cmjvS-Ø-e-h-∑m¿ cmjvSsØ kwt_m-[\ sNøp∂ NnXw(A-cn-°n¬ ]XmI D≠m-I-Ww) DZm: ][m-\-a-¥n, ]kn-U‚ v.

ta¬∏-d™ NnX-ßƒ ImWn®v tNmZy-ßƒ tNmZn-°-Ww.NnX-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-Xmcv? Ah¿ F¥p sNøp∂p? kµ¿`w GXv?]tXy-I-X-sb¥v? HutZymKn-I-ambn ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xns‚ ]m[m\ywhy‡-am-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v ae-bnse ]kw-K-Øns‚ NnXw ImWn-°p-∂p. Cutim-bpsS ae-bnse ]kw-K-Øns‚ ]tXy-IX N¿®sNøp-∂p. InkvXp-in-jy-cpsS khn-ti-j-X-I-sf-°p-dn®v Cutim]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv ae-bnse ]kw-K-Øn¬ h®m-Wv. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ ]mT-`m-K-tØbv°p ]th-in-°m°mw.


\ap°p ]h¿Øn°mw

kphn-ti-j-`m-Ky-ßƒ a\x-]m-T-am-°m≥ amX-a-√, Ah kzmb-Ø-am-°m\pw ioe-am°n am‰m\pw Ip´n-Isf t]cn-∏n-°Ww

DØcw Is≠Ømw

1. t]Pv 81 Ah-km\ JfinI apX¬

2. `qan-bpsS D∏pw temI-Øns‚ ]Im-ihpw

3. t]Pv 83 JfinI 1

4. t]Pv 83 JfinI 4

5. t]Pv 83 JfinI 4

56


]dbmw ]dbmw

`qan-bpsS D∏pw temI-Øns‚ ]Im-i-hp-ambn amdm≥Fs¥ms° Imcy-ßƒ sNøm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v ]d-bm≥ \n¿t±-in-°p-I. So®¿ Ip´n-Isf klm-bn-°Ww

Nm¿s´-gpXmw

kphn-ti-j- m-Ky-ßƒ Nm¿´n-se-gpXn ¢m n¬ ]Z¿in-∏n-°mw.AXn¬ DNn-X-amb NnX-ßfpw tN¿°mw. a\xkm£nsb°pdn®vss__nfnse teJ\`mKßfnep≈ hN\`mKw Is≠ØnFgpXphm≥ Ahkcw \¬Imw.

std. vii. pmd - syromalabar catechesis class 7.pdf · title : rashakane ka thirunna janam...

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