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Previous |  Next |  Contents ESDEP WG 10 COMPOSITE CONSTRUCTION Lecture 10.1: Composite Construction - General OBJECTIVE/SCOPE To introduce steel-concrete composite members and construction; to explain the composite action of the two different materials and to show how the structural members are used, particularly in building construction. PREREQUISITES Lecture 7.2: Cross-Section Classification RELATED LECTURES All subsequent lectures in Group 10. SUMMARY The two complementary materials, structural steel and reinforced concrete, are introduced and it is shown how composite action is achieved in the case of composite slabs, beams and columns. The use of composite construction for buildings and bridges is outlined and illustrated by several typical examples; its main advantages are also illustrated by comparison with structures of steel and concrete used independently. Attention is drawn to the effect of this form of construction on other more general problems such as: fire resistance rating, speed of c onstruction, flexi bili ty and final fitting out. 1. INTRODUCTION The most important and most frequently encountered combination of construction materials is that of steel and concrete, with applicati ons in multi -storey commercial buil ding s and factories, as well as in bridg es. These materials can be used in mix ed structural systems, for example concrete cores encircled by steel tubes, as well as in composite structures where members consisting of steel and concrete act together compositely. These essentially different materials are completely compatible and complementary to each other; they have almost the same thermal expansion; they have an ideal combination of strengths with the concrete efficient in compression and the steel in tension; concrete also gives corrosion protection and thermal insulation to the steel at elevated temperatures and additionally can restrain slender steel sections from local or lateral-tors ional buckling . In multi-storey buildings, structural steelwork is typically used together with concrete; for example, steel beams with concrete floor slabs. The same applies to road bridges, where concrete decks are normally preferred. The extent to which the components or parts of a building structure should embody all steel construction, be constructed entirely in reinforced concrete, or be of composite construction depends on the circumstances. It is a fact, however, that engineers are increasingly designing composite and mixed  build ing system s of structural steel and reinforced concrete to produce more efficient structures when compared to desig ns using either material alone. The first two slides give an impression of how and to what extent composite construction is used for multi- storey buildings: Slide 1 shows a construction site for a commercial building in London; Slide 2 shows a factory building for the car industry in Germany. Previou s | Nex t | Con tents http://www.fg g.uni-lj.si/k mk/esdep/master/wg10/l0100.htm 1 of 26 9/17/2010 6:43 PM

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