stellar tidal disruption by a supermassive black hole binary
TRANSCRIPT
Stellar Tidal Disruption by a Supermassive Black Hole Binary
Angelo Ricarte In collaboration with Priya Natarajan and Jane Lixin Dai
What is a Tidal Disruption Event?
•Debris creates transient accre-on disk —> flare •Stars come from far away via two body relaxa-on (Magorrian and Tremaine 1999) •10-‐5 events/yr/galaxy (e.g., Donley et al. 2002)
Rees (1988)
Thousands are soon to be detected
Komossa (2004)
•X-‐ray luminosi-es peak up to 1045 erg/s, then decline by factors of 1000-‐6000. (See Komossa 2012 for a recent-‐ish review)
•Today, we know of 30-‐40 (hSp://astrocrash.net/resources/tde-‐catalogue/)
•We expect thousands from mul- wavelength surveys. (Strubbe & Quataert 2011)
• Presence of a binary can change the -dal disrup-on rate by many orders of magnitude, depending on separa-on (Chen et al. 2007, 2009)
• Liu et al. (2009) predict a modified light curve with truncated power law and accre-on islands.
What about a SMBH binary?
TDE by SMBH binary? Liu et al. (2014)
Truncation
“Accretion Islands”
Goal: Understand debris behavior
• Start with star on coplanar parabolic orbit at -dal disrup-on radius.
• Use Runge-‐KuSa 4(5) integra-on for individual par-cles.
• Non-‐interac-ng par-cles, no GR.
The Setup
Are there observables that can be inverted back to physical parameters?
Mass Fallback Rates
Trunca-on: stream misses -dal disrup-on radius.
Accre-on Islands: secondary passes parallel to stream and primary.
Close binaries can inhibit flares
Theorists overpredict the rate of -dal disrup-ons by 1-‐2 orders of magnitude (Magorrian & Tremaine 1999, Wang & MerriS 2004).
Perhaps perturber objects can reduce detectability.
Accretion by Secondary BH?
Possible flares when crossing streams?
Hydrodynamics might help.
New stream crossings
Crossings should dissipate energy and may be important in determining accre-on onto the secondary.
Shiokawa et al. (2015)
Complex Large Scale Structure
Large surface areas may have implica-ons for reprocessed emission.
Could broad emission lines be a signature of a binary?
Conclusions
• Fallback rates (and maybe spectra?) encode informa-on about the geometry of the black hole binary.
• Close secondary perturber objects may decrease the detectability of -dal disrup-on flares.
• On my to-‐do list:
• Complete analysis of fallback rate curves. Move to Fourier space?
• Explore prospects of reprocessed emission as signature for binary