stock mkt crash benefit 2011
TRANSCRIPT
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SpecialReportProfitfromtheMarketCrash
August2011
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PrimeReport: ProfitfromtheMarketCrash PreparedbyRichardCurrHeadofDealing
ApparentlyoneofLondonslooterswasaskedashepluckedaplasmaTVfromashopwindowwhathisreasonswereforlootingstolengoods.
Hereplied,Iwanttogetmytaxesback.
Fortunatelyfortraders,thefinancialmarketsdoproviderathermorelegitimate,andhopefullylessriskymethodsofprofitingfromthecurrent
meltdowninthestockmarket,andtheconsequentialmassiveincreaseinvolatility.Ofcoursethelasttimewidespreadriotskickedoffacross
theUKsbigcities,itwasatthebottomoftheearly1980seconomiccycle,(almostexactly30yearsgo)soinonesensethecivilunrestdoes
provideuswithasortofbuyingsignal,albeitacrudeone.
AnIronicSetUp:
The fall back by the FTSE 100 below 5,000 into bear market territory during
intraday
trading
on
August
9
th
2011
came
almost
exactly
4
years
to
the
day
that
the current financial crisis started. It could be argued that it began when the
Credit Ratings Agencies valued Collaterized Debt Obligations (CDO) based on
subprimemortgagesatAAAratingswhentheyshouldhavebeenratedatjunk
certainlygiventhesubsequentcollapse intheU.S.housingmarket.This ledto
thestartoftheCreditCrunch,kickedoffbyBNPParibas,thatsawthebanksthat
reliedonthemoneymarketsforliquidity(ratherthanhavingsubstantialassets
oftheirown)starvedofcashandlikeNorthernRock intheUKeffectivelywent
bust. Thedominoeffectdragged thestockmarketdown in20072009,and
from 6,500 on the FTSE 100 tojust 3,500 at worst soon after the collapse of big U.S. names such as Lehman
BrothersandBearStearns.
Rathergenerously, and toavoidpanic in the financialmarkets and in thestreetsas well aspreventing a recession turn into a 1930s style
depression,WesternGovernmentsthrewmassiveamountsofcashat theproblem,enablingacolossalbailout forRBS(RBS)andaGordon
Brownapproved
shotgun
marriage
for
Lloyds
Banking
(LLOY)
with
HBOS.
This
deal
effectively
resulted
in
Lloyds
snatching
defeat
from
the
jaws
ofvictory:priortothatthebankhadsuccessfullybalanceditsbooksandmanageddebtlevels.
Theeffectofthebailoutswasinitiallyastabilisingone,withstockmarketstypicallyrallying50percentandmorefromthelowsofMarch2009
toJuly2011.However,theproblemwasthatwhileshareswerepricinginareturntogrowth,therealworld,(especiallyintheUKandEurope)
wasstrugglinginmanycasestoachievequarterlyGDPgainsof0.5percentevenwithinterestratestypicallyat1percentorless.Thisledto
theconceptofQuantitativeEasing(QE)ormoneyprinting,aninflationaryefforttostimulategrowthandeffectivelydevaluedebt.
Cynics will probably say now that all this did was create a bogus twoyear stock market rally, and left Governments mired up to their
eyeballsindebt.Ratherthanavoidingthefeareddepressionand/orthecivilunrest,weappeartoinadvertentlyorotherwisehavesetupthe
perfectconditionsforboth.Evenworse,afterthreeyearsofQEandwiththeECBstrugglingtokeeptheEurozonedreamalive,mostofthe
financialammunitionappearstohaverunout.Evenworsetheauthorities theFederalReserve,BankofEngland,IMFandthepoliticalsphere
ingeneral,nowgivetheimpressionofbeingeitherimpotentorincompetentorboth,astheyattempttoamanageseriesofonceinalifetime
eventsallofwhichhavekickedoffwithinaveryshortspaceoftime.ThelossoftheU.S.AAACreditRatinghasbeenoneofthetriggersforthe
currentmarket
mayhem,
but
it
also
underlines
the
end
of
an
era
of
relative
stability
and
the
beginning
of
the
search
for
anew
paradigm
to
replaceit.AlthoughtheCreditCrunchpromptedthenowoverusedclichPerfectStorm,fewwoulddisagreethatwearenowinthemiddle
ofsuchanevent,with$7tlnlostinstockvaluesaroundtheworldinaweektostartAugust.
Source:Sharescope
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AggravatingFactors:AswellasthelossfortheU.S.ofitsriskfreeCreditRating,partofthereasonforthediveinsentimentinthesummerof2011wasthemanner
inwhichthedowngradecame.Forweeksgoing intotheAugust2nd
deadlinetherewaspoliticalwranglingoftheworstkind inWashington
with the Republicans effectively playing politics with the debt default issue, and taking delight in watching President Obama and the
Democratssquirm.Intheendthemarketsinitiallyralliedonwhatwaseffectivelyapeaceinourtimedealof$2tlnincutsandtheliftingof
the$14.3tlndebtceiling.Unfortunately,inMarchratingsagencyS&PhadalreadywarnedtheU.S.thatitwasonnegativewatchregardingits
AAACreditRating,andwhennoticeofadowngradetoAAaonAugust6th
wasissued,theU.S.authoritiestriedinvaintosuggestthattheS&P
calculationwas
$2tln
out.
The
consequential
psychological
blow
was
as
bad
or
worse
than
any
real
issue
with
the
rating
level,
and
coupled
withtheembarrassmentofnolongerbeingtopnotch,manyinvestorshavestillbeenwrongfootedbythedealgoingthrough,followedbythe
lossoftherating.
Itiscertainlythefunctionofthepoliticalprocess,orperhapsmorecorrectly,thelackofeffectivenesswhichhascomeintofocusnotonlyfrom
the U.S. but also in many other areas of the world. Indeed, it could very wellbe that history names 2011 as the year of the social media
revolution(Facebook/Twitter),ayearthatstartedwiththeinitiallypeacefulArabSpring,buteventuallydeliveredallthetraditionalproblems
of armed conflict, rioting and lawlessness. At the same time politicians have apparently maintained their gentlemanly agenda of
entertaining/networkingwithbillionairebusinessman(highlightedbythehackingscandal)andbeencaughttakingrelaxingforeignsummer
holidaysasLondonburnsand the financialsystem unravels. Allof this leaves theestablishmentsshortcomingsandcurrent tribulations
exposedforalltosee,andsusceptibletodistortionbythecriminalelementintoanexcuseforcriminality,helpedalongbyanoverstretched
policeforcetheresultofthepublicspendingsqueeze.ItwillbeinterestingtoseehowthethusfarimmuneprimeLondonhousingmarketis
affectedbytheworldwidecoverageofthechaos.
TheMarkets:GreedandTheFearGauge:The story of 2011 to date is one of greed, as investors and traders have
jumpedonthebandwagonchasingtheprospectofeconomicrecovery,and
fear, as they find the event has been stalled or delayed indefinitely as
nationsjugglepolicyandbudget inanattempttoguardagainstrecession.
More than anything the current trading environment highlights the way
thatsomanyofthecertaintiesthatcouldbereliedonhaveonebyone
disappeared.ThestatusoftheU.S.Dollarastheworldsreservecurrencyis
crumbling, the boom / bust of the economic cycle seems to have been
replaced with a Japan style rolling recession or at least stagnation, while
nearzero interestratesandcompetitivecurrencydevaluationmeansthat
justsittingonthesidelinesiseffectivelyamoneylosingexercise.
What is perhaps somewhat surprising is that the VIX index of volatility
(fear)
exceeded
the
March
/
Japan
Earthquake
peak,
but
was
already
gapping higher in the second half of July almost as if those in the know were anticipating the S&P U.S.
downgradeandthe Italy/Spaindefault rumours.Andjustas in2007,we are inAugust oneof thequietest
monthsoftheyearwithmanyplayerscaughtinamixofasummerholidayfluxandgenuinedoubtsoverwhichdirectiontheirportfoliosare
heading.Allofthissimplyservestoexaggeratethepriceswings,andeventherelativelylightvolumesarecausingfarbiggerintradayswingsin
stocksandmarketsthantherewouldotherwisebe.Itishardtobelievethatthetimingoftheseeventsseasonwiseismerelyacoincidence
whencompare
Source:BigCharts.com
dto2007.
TradingStrategy:ToGoWith/AgainstTheFlow:Coupledwiththepricevolatility,anotherproblemformarketsastheystartedAugust2011wasanincreaseinconflictingnewsflow/analysis.
Forinstance,theU.S.debtdealagreementshouldhavebeenperceivedasapositivedevelopment,butoncethemarketsandS&Preadthe
fineprint,itprovedtobetheEmperorsNewClothes.TheaftermathofthisandsimilarshockeventssuchasthelowerthanexpectedU.S.
nonfarm
payroll
numbers
has
left
traders
having
to
decide
between
bargain
hunting
or
catching
afalling
knife.
If
nothing
else,
intraday
blue
chipsharepriceswingsofupto10percentcanmeanthatevenifatradelongorshortwilleventuallyprovetobecorrect,thebumpyjourney
willprobablybetoounappealingformosttostomach.Onthisbasisthecorrectstrategymaybetosimplywaitforthedusttosettleonthe
currentturmoil.
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ditions.
ely.
But the problem of course with suchan approach is that it can potentially mean missing out on perfectly good companies and dividends,
whichcannow be pickedupator nearyear lows. Those traders bearish ofstockswillbe familiarwith the fact thatmarkets fall farmore
quicklythantheyrise,apointreflectedbyoilplaysBP(BP.),BGGroup(BG.)andCairnEnergy(CNE) allofwhichhadlost20percentormore
oftheirvalueattheendofJuly/beginningofAugust,mirroringthedeclineinCrudeOilbythesameamountduringthisperiodtowards$80a
barrel.
RiskManagement:Of course, when markets are moving the goalposts this way, as far as a trading
positionmightbemanaged,a3percentstoplossonastockCFDwillberendered
almostmeaningless,aswouldbea20or30pointstoplossonaFTSE100CFD.The
keyistolowerpositionsizeandleverageenoughtoensurethatpricegyrationsdo
not lead to a premature stop loss hit. A couple of examples of how this feeds
throughintoreallifetradingistolookattheFTSE100overtheweekbetweenthe
U.S.debtdealrallyandtheaveragetruerangeapopularmeasureofvolatility.It
canbeseeninthecaseoftheFTSE100howthe indicatormorethanquadrupled
from near 20 in the mark up on the debt deal on August 1st to hit a peakjust
before the Federal Reserve interest rate announcement that shortterm interest
rateswouldbeheldforthenext2yearsonAugust9th.Thedirectimplicationhere
is that either your stop loss should be four times greater than usual, or your
positionsizeshouldbeasmuchfourtimeslessthaninnormalcon
ApartfromtheobviousmaulingthatsharesinminerRioTinto(RIO)tookoverthenightmareweektostartAugust,
it can be seen how if anything for individual stocks the volatility goalposts are
moved in an even more extreme way than indices, with the ATR also stretching
towards100.Ofcoursethecompensationinbothsituationsisthatwhereasunder
normalconditionsonemightbestrugglingtoclip20pointsoutoftheFTSE100or
50p out of Rio, currently 100 points or 200p is possible. As is usually the case,
thereisatradeoffintermsofquiet/volatilemarketsandwhatcanbeachievedin
eachrespectiv
FTSE100Stocks:PostU.S.DebtDeal/DowngradeWinners/Losers:The firstweekofAugust2011sawsuchextremepriceaction, itseemsappropriate toestablishtherealwinners
andlosers,andwheretheopportunitiesmaylie.TheratherpredictablewinnershavebeenthebigGoldplaysastheyellowmetalturnsinto
theonlytrustedstoreofvalue/reservecurrency.However,betweenGoldminerRandgoldResourcesandtheexposurerealorimaginedto
politicalproblemsintheIvoryCoast,andGold/SilverminerFresnillo(FRES)basedinMexico,itmaybesensibletoplumpforLatinAmerica
ratherthanWestAfricaonceanyinitialsetbackinFresnilloisoutoftheway.
Given the disturbances in some of the UKs High Streets it may be surprising to choose Marks & Spencer (MKS) as a bargain hunting
opportunity,butsofartheshareshaveaddedtotheirmultiplesupportpointsnear320p goingbacktothestartof2010.Thisalongwiththe
5percentplusyieldmeansthatthesharescanbeclassedasavalueplay.
Source:eSignal.com
Source:eSignal.com
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ontheFTSE100.
ar.
AsfarastherestoftheFTSE100outperformersareconcerned,the list is
dominated by supermarkets, utilities and defensive plays such as
household products group Unilever (ULVR) and tobacco giant Imperial
Tobacco (IMT). Almost all underline the fact that the big dividend payers
are currently regarded as the safe port in a storm, having been stress
testedbyaswift15percentdecline
Onthedownsidewearegenerallyawashwithbasicresourcesplays oil&
gasstocksandminersviewedassensitiveeithertoarecessionintheWest
or a cooling off in China / Far East. One off features on the downside
includesatellitecommunicationsgroupInmarsat(ISAT)onmaritimesector
growth fears, as well as financial services group Hargreaves Lansdown
(HL.), where shares have been hit hard by recent changes by the FSA to
commissionrebaterules.
BuyFresnillo(FRES):1,643p
StopLoss:1,570p
Target:1,900p
RecentSignificantNewsflow:August3
rd: Citi haskept its hold rating forgold andsilvermining giant
Fresnillo,aftera"smallmiss"inhalfyearfigures.Thecompanyreported
USD422m of attributable net profit in the first half of 2011, under
expectationsofUSD467m.Earningspershareof58.8centsweredown
onestimatesof65.2cents. The resultssuggested thatwhile thiswasa
small miss on its numbers, the change from a year ago, driven by
preciousmetalspricesandvolumegrowth,remainsexceptionallygood.
July14th
:Fresnilloannouncedrecordproductionofbothgoldandsilver
inthe
second
quarter
of
2011.
Quarterly
attributable
silver
production
achieved record levels due to the successful startup of commercial
production at the companys Saucito mine. Total silver production was
up8.8percent inthe threemonths to theendofJune,comparedwith
thesameperiodlastye
March1st
:Record levelsofsilverandgoldproduction,andsubstantialprogressatdevelopmentandexploration
sitescombinedwithhighsilverandgoldpricesenabledFresnillotodeliverthebestyearinitshistoryfor2010.Pre
taxprofits in2010rosefromUSD457mtoUSD1.02bnonrevenuesofUSD1.47bn,up73percentonanadjusted
basis.Goldproductionjumped33percentto369,000ounces,whilesilver outputroseby2percentto38.6mounces.Theaveragerealised
priceofsilverincreased40percentto$21.39perounce,whiletheaveragegoldpricereached$1,252.05perounce,a26.6percentincrease
yearoveryear.
FundamentalArgument:
SincetheMarchupdateGoldpriceshaverisenbyover25percent,whileSilverhasnearlydoubled.ThissuggeststhatFresnilloremainsinline
forafresh
profits
bonanza
for
2011,
especially
given
the
latest
hike
in
precious
metals
prices
following
the
U.S.
Credit
Rating
downgrade.
Indeed,thepricingoutlookissostrong,evenmoderateproductionhiccupslookasthoughtheycanbeeasilyabsorbed.
Technicals:
Source:Sharescope
Source:Sharescope
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Fresnilloshareshavebackedoffsharplyfromthe600pplusJuneAugustrallyfrom1,300p.Ideally,theaftermathofthelatestretracement
would take thestock no lower onasustainedbasis than former MarchMayresistanceat 1,630p.Thesuggestedstop loss is the50day
movingaveragecurrentlytrailingat1,590p,withthetargetapartialorevenfullretestoftheinitialAugustintradaypeakat1,967p.
RecommendationSummary:Whilethemajorityofminingsectorplays intheFTSE100havetakenaserioustumbleof late,thedecline inFresnillobacktowardsformer
supportunderlinesthestrongtechnicalpictureandtheprospectofaretestofyearhighsat1,900pplus.Ithelpsthatwithrecordproduction
andrecord
precious
metals
prices;
the
group
has
awide
margin
of
error
when
it
comes
to
significantly
exceeding
2010
profits.
On
this
basis
it
canberegardedasoneofthemostattractiveFTSE100miningsector/preciousmetalsproxies.
BuyMarks&Spencer (MKS):324p
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StopLoss:305p
Target:365pInitially
RecentSignificantNewsflow:July13
th:M&Sreportedgroupsales(excludingVAT)inthe13weeksto2July
were3.2percenthigherthaninthecorrespondingquarterof2010.UKsales,
excludingVAT,rose2.7percentyearonyear,withgeneralmerchandisesales
up0.3percentandfoodsales5.0percenthigherthanayearearlier. Likefor
likesalesintheUKwereflatwhilefoodsalesgrew3.3percentonaLFLbasis.
July
12th:
Matrix
has
maintained
its
buy
rating
with
a
407p
price
target
on
Marks&SpenceraftertheBritishRetailConsortium'sRetailSalesMonitorfor
June came in ahead of estimates.
Likeforlikesalesfellby0.6percent,whiletotalsalesgrewby1.5percent.
May24th
:Marks&Spencerpointedtoincreasedmarketshareinbothclothesandfoodsalesasitpostedpretax
profitsinlinewithexpectationsfortheyearto31March. UnderlyingpretaxprofitstotalledGBP714.3m,upfrom
GBP694.6mthepreviousyearandinlinewithbrokerCharlesStanleyspredictionofGBP714m.RevenuerosetoGBP9.7bnfromGBP9.5bn.
Source:Sharescope
FundamentalArgument:DespiteallthegloomanddoomandthefinancialsufferingofMiddleEnglandoverthepostCreditCrunchperiod,itisclearthatM&Shasbeen
fullypreparedtodealwiththedifficultconditions,achievingmarginandsalesgainsespeciallyinfood.Thisalongwithprofitsdeliveredinline
withCityestimatesmeansthattheflagshipretailerisviewedasasafepairofhandsinanoftfraughtsector.
Technicals:The
brief
dip
on
August
9th
for
M&S
shares
to
314p
was
atemporary
2year
low
for
the
stock.
Nevertheless,
the
rebound
was
strong
enough
onanend of day closebasis tosuggest that theoverall 320p 420p tradingrange remains inplace,and that the initial upsideshouldbe
towardsthe200daymovingaveragecurrentlyfallingthrough370p.
RecommendationSummary:Marks&Spencercombines the attributesof anallroundbullstockplay,notonlysportingap/ebelow10, a yieldabove5percentanda
bounceoff2yearsharepricelows,butalsoaninnateabilitytoboostsalesandmarginsinfood anincreasinglycutthroatareaof retail.Such
multiplepluspointssuggestthattherecent20percentplussharepriceslide ismerelyasympatheticmovedownwiththefall inthestock
marketasawholeratherthanreflectinganyspecificconcernwithM&Ssprospects.
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BuyUnilever (ULVR): 1,871p
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StopLoss:1,840p
Target:2,100p
RecentSignificantNewsflow:August 4
th: Strong growth in emerging markets helped AngloDutch food and
householdgoodsgiantUnileverachievehighersalesandprofitsinthefirsthalf.
However,margins
fell
back
as
price
rises
failed
to
wholly
offset
the
impact
of
higher input costs. Turnover hit EUR22.79bn for the first half, up 4.1 percent
from the same period a year ago, and net profit climbed by 9 percent to
EUR2.4bn.Underlyingsaleswereupby5.7percent,withgrowthof9percentin
Asia, Africa and Central and Eastern Europe and 5.3 percent in the Americas.
WesternEuropeonlyscrappedinwith1.3percent.
May 9th
: Unilever said it has received regulatory clearance to acquire U.S.
personal care and household brands firm, Alberto Culver, after agreeing to sell off the Alberto VO5 and Rave
brandsintheUS.
Source:Sharescope
April 28th
: Unilever reported continued growth in the first quarter of 2011, as turnover rose by 7 percent to EUR10.9bn (GBP9.7bn). The
companysaidallcategoriesaregrowing,drivenbyaparticularlystrongperformanceintheemergingmarkets. Personalcaresalesroseby4.3
percenttoEUR3.5bn,homecaresalesby6percenttoEUR2bn.Inthefoodsdivisiontherewasa2.1percentriseinsalestoEUR3.4bn,while
icecreamandbeveragessaleswereupby4.7percenttoEUR1.9bn.Unileversaysthatrisingoilpricesmeancostinflationwillbearound500
to550basispointsofturnoverin2011
FundamentalArgument:Shares in Unilever have climbed a wall of worry over margin pressures due to the issue of cost inflation, but it is evident that apart from
certain areas of Western Europe, the group has been able to make progress in underlying sales. Helping add positive momentum is the
acquisitionofAlbertoCulver,andspicingupthespeculative interestarerecentrumoursthatthegroupcouldbeabouttobidforormerge
withsectorrivalReckittBenckiser(RB.).
Technicals:SharesinUnileverhaveremainedinarisingtrendchannelfromJuly2010currentlybasedatthe200daymovingaveragelevelof1,908p.The
implication isthatwhilethere isnoendofdayclosebackbelowthetrendline/movingaveragesupport,theupsideshouldbetowardsthe
2010resistancelineprojectionashighas2,100ptakinga68weektimeframe.
RecommendationSummary:UnileverisrecommendedoffthebackofanearlyAugustupdatewhichreassuredthemarketasregardssalesandmargins,andremindedthe
doubtersof
its
new
found
sparkle
as
an
emerging
markets play.
This
along
with
the
fact
that
technical
support
has
remained
in
place
close
to
therising200daymovingaverageat1,908pdespitetherecentstockmarketsetbackssuggests thattheacceleratinguptrendforthestock
towardsthe2,100pzoneremainsverymuchinplace.
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