stop motion animation

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ICT in Collabora tive, Project-Based Teaching and Learning Malta, Summer 20 Sto! Motion "nimation #or$sho! % #hat is animation& T o animate means to brin g somet hing to life. In animatio n, incr ementa l changes to objects or drawings are displayed in a rapid succession and this creates the illusion of movement. Throughout the years people have used vario us techniques to deliver this impression of movement. A simple and early form of animation is the flip-book, cartoons are other eamples of more comple animation creations. 2% #hat is sto! motion animation& !top motion is one type of animation technique. "hen producing a stop motion animation, an inanimate object is moved in small steps and a photo is captured of every step. These photos are the frames that will make up your movie. #iewing the frames in rapid succession will make the object look as if it is moving on its own. !tep $ !tep % !tep & !tep ' !tep ( )ove *bject +hoto )ove *bject +hoto )ove *bject The speed at whi ch these pho tos are play ed is reg ulated thr oug h fr ames per sec ond fps . +rofessional animations use %' fps however in educational projects / fps to $% fps depending on the age of the students should be quite sufficient. Time for some maths0 "hen using $% fps in your animation project, every $% photos will be displayed in $ second. If you need to create a &1 seconds stop motion animation you will need to capture $%&1 &/1 photos0 '% Sto! motion animation in education 2very part of a st op motion animation needs to be pl anned, des igned, modelled and man ipu lat ed in ord er to pro duc e the fin al pro duc tio n. An imators wil l be asked to cr eate characters, settings and props. This opens up enormous possibilities for learning. Animation projects in fact provide an ideal opportunity for theme teaching and cross-curricular activities. Apart from encouraging students to use technology, these projects can also enhance skills such as decision-making, research, planning and teamwork. 1

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    ICT in Collaborative, Project-BasedTeaching and Learning

    Malta, Summer 20

    Sto! Motion "nimation#or$sho!

    % #hat is animation&

    To animate means to bring something to life. In animation, incrementalchanges to objects or drawings are displayed in a rapid succession and thiscreates the illusion of movement. Throughout the years people have usedvarious techniques to deliver this impression of movement. A simple andearly form of animation is the flip-book, cartoons are other eamples ofmore comple animation creations.

    2% #hat is sto! motion animation&

    !top motion is one type of animation technique. "hen producing a stop motion animation, aninanimate object is moved in small steps and a photo is captured of every step. These photos arethe frames that will make up your movie. #iewing the frames in rapid succession will make theobject look as if it is moving on its own.

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    S$ills "ctivities (ducational Bene)its

    3anguage4reating and

    +lanning a !tory

    +lanning a story

    5sing a storyboard

    !equencing events

    2diting script

    +roof-reading

    Artistic 64reative

    !cenes 6 4haracters

    7esigning background scenes Arts 6 4rafts to create backdrops

    4reating characters using different materials e.g.

    play dough or recycled materials

    7ifferent uses of lighting

    Technical !top )otionAnimation+roduction

    5sing animation software

    5sing a camera or webcam Animation software

    #ideo editing software

    7igital audio recordings

    Audio 6 #isualAudio 6 #ideo

    2diting

    !ound effects and music

    )atching images with voice

    )atching music with script

    A h i i id di i h i

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    A h i i id di i h i

    (. 9inally edit the video and include titles optional

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    #h should I use a storboard&

    In order to have a good movie, you need to have agood story. 5sing a storyboard to plan out your story

    will make it easier for you to produce the animation.In this way, you can make sure that you know eactlywhat you need to animate, when and how. In eachbo on the storyboard you can sketch or make a noteof what action will be taking place in that scene.!toryboards may also include other importantinformation, for eample the dialogue which will beincluded in the animation or props which will beused.

    /o to use a storboard

    $. Think of a good idea for a story.%. 7evelop the plot and the storyline on a storyboard template. )ake sure you map

    the movements of all your characters.:*T2; The more characters you have the more objects you will need to animate.

    &. Include references to sounds, dialogue and music which might be added after.

    #hat about scenes and characters&

    8efore you start shooting your animation you will also need to make or find backdrops, charactersand props for your story.

    8ackdrops can be in the form of a painted picture, a photo, a collage or a computer generatedpicture. 7ioramas can make a very interesting setting and cut-out letters can be used to animatetitles. !cenes should be at least the si

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    '. Take / photos of the introductory scene before starting to animate your characters. This willallow the viewers to notice in which setting the story is taking place. To conclude you shouldalso capture / photos of the end scene.

    (. ?eep in mind that you will need to take & or ' photos without moving any of the characters every

    time you need to insert a pause or a change of scene.

    % Sto! motion animation so)tare

    Mon$e1am is very easy to use and gives you adequate features to produce a good stop motionanimation. 8est of all this software can be downloaded for free from;

    http;BBwww.giantscreamingrobotmonkeys.comBmonkeyjamBdownload.html

    )onkeyDam captures individual images from a digital device like a webcam or a digital camera.+hoto sequences captured in )onkeyDam are saved on an eposure sheet E+! or E-!heet whichcan be easily converted into an A#I file. )onkeyDam also allows you to import images bmp, jpeg,png, and audio files wav, mp& into an eposure sheet and save them as a stop motion animationvideo.

    Mon$e1am settings

    $. )ake sure your webcam or camera is connected. *pen )onkeyDam.

    % 9rom the ile menu select 3e 4PS ith olders :ow you can name your animation

    http://www.giantscreamingrobotmonkeys.com/monkeyjam/download.htmlhttp://www.giantscreamingrobotmonkeys.com/monkeyjam/download.html
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    /. "hen you have finished setting your preferences it is now time to actually start capturingthe photos which will make up your animation.

    Mon$e1am shortcuts

    6ideo Ca!ture

    Previe Movie

    (7!ort as an "6I movie

    Shooting the animation

    @. !elect Tools, thenCa!tureand select6ideoto open the 4apture window or click on theshortcut button.

    . In the 4apture window, Modeshould

    be set to Sto! Motion

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    3otethat this will create a blank space. Cou need to make sure that there are no blankspaces in your animation.

    $. Cou can fill blank spaces by copying the previous or the net photo in your sequence. Coucan right-click to copy and paste a photo in the blank space or else you can click on and

    drag the previous photo to fill the blank frame. This will automatically create a copy ofthat photo.$G. Cou can also delete photos directly from the 4apture window while you are shooting the

    animation. 5se the slider or the left and right arrow keys to move backward and forward inyour animation. "hen you find the photo you need to re-capture, make sure you have thecharacters in position and press the button that now says 9e-Ca!ture.

    %1. )ove the slider to the right in the 4apture window to view the live video feed again. He-position your objects and continue to shoot. Hepeat this process until all images arecaptured and close the 4apture window.

    Saving the animation

    %$. If you are happy with your animation, select ileand click on (7!ort "vito save yourimages as an A#I file and create your movie. Cou can also use the shortcut button.

    %%. Alternatively, select ileandSave4PSif you want to save the project so that you canopen it again in order to continue shooting or editing your sequence.

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    MY STORYBOARD Title o) the stor_______________________

    :ame Theme

    8