strabismus is completely curable by surgical process

23
Strabismus Is Completely Curable By Surgical Process

Upload: curesight

Post on 14-Apr-2017

207 views

Category:

Health & Medicine


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Strabismus is completely curable by surgical process

Strabismus Is Completely Curable By Surgical Process

Page 2: Strabismus is completely curable by surgical process

What is Strabismus? Types of squint. Prognosis. Treatment. Pre-surgery precautions. On the day of surgery. Post-procedural care. Risks and complications. Can laser surgery treat Strabismus?

Table Of Content

Page 3: Strabismus is completely curable by surgical process

Strabismus means abnormal alignment of the eyes, the condition of having a squint.

Squint Eye or Strabismus is one of the common problems in kids. It is also called cross eye or wall eye.

The patient has to turn his or head to focus better while reading, watching television or talking to you when the squint is more than usual.

What is Strabismus?

Page 4: Strabismus is completely curable by surgical process

It is a serious symptom, and the problem needs immediate intervention. Squint eye occurs among adults as well in very rare cases.

The exact reason is unknown, but there are corrective measures available. Sometimes it is seen after an eye surgery, eye injury or a refractive error.

Continue..

Page 5: Strabismus is completely curable by surgical process

Amblyopia or Lazy Eye is the commonest problem that causes deteriorated vision and eventually vision loss.

It also affects the depth perception where a person is unable to judge the distance between the eyes and the object.

It causes major problems in daily chores like driving, swimming, and sports. It also hampers the self-confidence of the kid.

Continue..

Page 6: Strabismus is completely curable by surgical process

Types of Squint.

Estropia Hypotropia

Hypertropia Exotropia

Squint

Page 7: Strabismus is completely curable by surgical process

Continue..

Estropia

• When the eyes turn inward, then it is called Estropia

Exotropia

• When the eyes turn outward, then it is known as Exotropia

Hypertropia

• Upward turned eyes are called Hypertropia

Hypotropia

• Downward turned eyes are known as Hypotropia

Page 8: Strabismus is completely curable by surgical process

Firstly, doctors check whether the squint comes and goes, or it is permanent.

The first case is called intermittent strabismus, and the latter is known as constant strabismus.

Angle of the squint and severity are two other important parameters.

Prognosis?

Page 9: Strabismus is completely curable by surgical process

Doctors say that early detection and treatment help a lot.

In the case of severe squint, immediate treatment is sought because the kid finds difficulty in focusing.

Continue..

Page 10: Strabismus is completely curable by surgical process
Page 11: Strabismus is completely curable by surgical process

Use of prisms in spectacles, exercise of muscles, and surgical process are a few curative methods.

Amblyopia therapy is recommended in case of Lazy Eye problem.

Eyeglasses are suggested to correct the optical difference, not the turning of the eye.

Treatment.

Page 12: Strabismus is completely curable by surgical process

Prior to 10 days of surgery, doctors stop medicines like Aspirin, Ibuprofen, etc. Since these medicines reduce blood clotting, they need to be stopped before surgery.

On the day of surgery, the kids are asked not to drink

or eat anything several hours prior to the surgery.

Usually the patient is called in the morning hours.

Pre-surgery precautions

Page 13: Strabismus is completely curable by surgical process

Doctors check the basic health condition before the procedure.

Any signs of fever, cough and cold or other ailments may force to postpone the surgery.

Continue..

Page 14: Strabismus is completely curable by surgical process

The surgery is performed under local or general anesthesia depending on the criticality and complication.

Surgeons make a small incision covering the white portion of the eye. After finding out the problematic muscle, they perform corrective surgery on the same.

On the day of surgery

Page 15: Strabismus is completely curable by surgical process

The first process is called resection where a small section is removed.

The latter is called recession where the muscle is attached to a point farther toward the back side of the eye.

The procedure is totally painless and easy.

Continue..

Page 16: Strabismus is completely curable by surgical process

During the recovery process from anesthesia and during the first few days rubbing should be avoided.

Usually, the patients are allowed to go home after a few hours.

However, a weekly follow-up is required for a few weeks. Eye drops or ointment is prescribed to prevent infection.

Post-procedural care

Page 17: Strabismus is completely curable by surgical process

There are no complications or risks involved.

Sometimes, reaction to the anesthetic drug causes respiration problems.

Bleeding or infection can occur in very rarely. Doctors take complete care to avoid the problems.

Risks and complications

Page 18: Strabismus is completely curable by surgical process

No, strabismus can’t be corrected using laser treatment because it is a problem associated with muscles around the eyes.

On the contrary, a little squint can be observed after laser eye surgery to correct vision problems.

Can laser surgery treat Strabismus?

Page 19: Strabismus is completely curable by surgical process

However, in some cases of squint and double vision among people over 40 years of age can be cured by laser surgery, but it is not strabismus.

In such cases, squint occurs when there is a mismatch between the strength of the muscles.

Surgeons use laser treatment to focus the dominant eye for distant vision and the non-dominant eye for near vision.

Continue..

Page 20: Strabismus is completely curable by surgical process

Since the eyes are focused on two different points, the brain receives one single image instead of two distinct ones.

It is called ‘mono vision’ in the technical jargon.

Continue..

Page 21: Strabismus is completely curable by surgical process

To conclude, laser surgery is not a corrective treatment for strabismus.

Certain squint that occurs in the later age can be cured by the vision correction surgery using laser beams.

Continue..

Page 22: Strabismus is completely curable by surgical process

Contact us: Cure Sight Laser Centre

Address: 3rd Floor, Dev Complex,  Parimal Garden Cross Road,  Ahmedabad, Gujarat

Timing :  10.00 AM to 5.00 PM

Contact No :  +91 9825 00 7494

Email Id :  [email protected]

Website: http://www.curesight.com/

Page 23: Strabismus is completely curable by surgical process

Thank You