strategic management toyota case study
TRANSCRIPT
Ahmad U3072227
Ario Ardianto Baroto U3088020
Fatima Al Ghardaqa U3035594
Julie Wang U3060588
Tsering Choden U3105935
Presentation Outline Introduction
General Environment Analysis
Industry Environment Analysis
Competitors Analysis
Internal Environment Analysis
SWOT Analysis
Recommendation
Conclusion
Introduction Inception of Toyota – Founded by Kiichiro Toyoda, Japanese
businessman in 1937
3rd positioned in automotive company in the current market
Competitors of Toyota - General Motors and Ford in United States and Honda in Japan.
Sale of Vehicle by unit- 8.871 million units
Net Income earned in 2013 - Yen 962.1 billion
General Environment Analysis The general environment analysis process has four steps:
Scanning, monitoring, forecasting and assessing (Hanson et el. 2011).
Has six segments:
Demographic: Toyota faces a decreasing population in Japan (-0.1%)
Macroeconomic: -Interest rates, exchange rates & inflation. Rise in Yen makes Japan a high cost production location & requires Toyota to move production overseas
General Environment Analysis Political/Legal: - Laws enacted in some countries to reduce Cos
create challenges to Toyota.
Socio-cultural: - Changes in values and preferences of customers and the society at large provides both threats and opportunities.
Technological: - There is a technological shift taking place in the automobile industry. while Toyota continues to stick with hybrid technology, other companies (such as GM with the Chevy Volt) are starting to introduce all electric vehicles.
Global: - The move toward the globalization of markets requires Toyota to become more of a global company.
The Four Characteristics of global economy
1. The economic integration
2. The capital movements
3. Production has no correlation to the employment
4. The internet
Porter’s Five Competitive Forces
Competitive environment analysis
9.60%
7.60%
7.00%5.90%5.30%
5.10%
4.80%
3.10%
2.40%2.30%
Auto Industry Market Share in 2013
Toyota
Volkswagen
Ford
Chevrolet
Hyundai
Nissan
Honda
Kia
Renault
Fiat
Net Income Comparison20529
18950 18994 18584
1082 1550
3418
6380
2717
6557
20222
5664
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5000
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15000
20000
25000
2009 2010 2011 2012
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Toyota
Volkswagen
Ford
Contrast of Sale
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
2009 2010 2011 2012
T
h
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a
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Toyota
Volkswagen
Ford
Internal Environment AnalysisTo attract & attain customers with high-valued
products & services & the most satisfying ownership experience in America
To be the most successful & respected car company in America
World domination with regard to car supply.The company seeks to achieve market leadership by delivering value to customers & providing high quality vehicles
Internal Environment AnalysisCORE COMPETENCIES
Produce- What is needed- In the amount that is needed
Total quality control
All workers to meet customers’ needs
Involve all workers in the company(BEING INCLUSIVE)
- To achieve total effectiveness of the production system
- To ensure total productive maintenance
Computer integrated manufacturing to include:- Design- Production- Distribution- After sales service- Support in the field- Use computers & IT
Internal Environment Analysis VALUE CHAIN OF TOYOTA1.Efficient & effective marketing and sales service
a. Qualified staffb. Marketing program (Oh What a Feeling)
2. Supply after sales servicea. handle complaints & provide solutionsb. provide sales training
3. Efficient production methoda. Toyota has quality instruments to assemble & tune new car enginesb. Has an effective method of stopping work if there is a problem – therefore there
is no poor quality4. Upright inbound logistics ensures:
a. The clients’ demands are metb. therefore there is no storage costs or wastage do to lack of demand
5. Good accessibility: a. Toyota manages its own showrooms in all countriesb. Toyota does not outsource its servicesc. the products are easily accessible & their values are not inflated.
SWOT Analysis
RecommendationBusiness level strategy >>
Focus on technology and innovation of
Hybrid vehicles as future
differentiation strategy
Develop fuel efficient, compact vehicles
for emerging markets
Functional level strategy >>
Operation strategy : Focus on product quality control, continuous learning and improvement on manufacturing systems for efficiency
Marketing strategy : Reinforce Toyota brand image to restore reputation and build brand loyalty to increase value of Toyota
RecommendationEnhance market share >>
Develop presence in emerging markets; China and India
Concentrate on USA market by Americanize the design,
production and marketing
Invest and expand in European market
Continuous learning and improvement of Toyota product and process
through technology and innovation
Increase customer responsiveness; identify and satisfy needs,
improve support and after sale services
Conclusion Toyota has sources of strong competitive advantages in global
automotive industry, such as TPM, value chain, strong brand, wide product offering and hybrid vehicles
Major recalls, economic crisis, natural disasters and intense global competition have posed serious challenge for Toyota
Growing emerging markets and shifting customers demands offer opportunities for Toyota to attain superior profitability and growth
Toyota must sustain its competitive advantages to retain its position and achieve future success
Thank You