DION VAN DIJK

ERIKA KAUFFMANN

JUNE 2011

STRATEGY FOR THE RESUND

AIM

RESUND AS A COMPETITIVE METROPOLITAN REGION IN 2040

More then 5 million inhabitants

2.5 - 5 million inhabitants

GlasgowEdingburgh

Leeds-She! eld

Nottingham-Leicester

The Oresund regionManchester-Liverpool

LondonAmsterdam-

Rotterdam

AIM

RESUND AS A COMPETITIVE METROPOLITAN REGION IN 2040

IMPRESSIONS OF THE RESUND

IMPRESSIONS OF THE RESUNDCOPENHAGEN

IMPRESSIONS OF THE RESUNDMALM

IMPRESSIONS OF THE RESUNDLUND

IMPRESSIONS OF THE RESUNDHELSINGBORG

CURRENT PROBLEMS RESUND REGION

CURRENT PROBLEMS RESUND REGION

HAMBURG

BERLIN

...insu! cient connectivity

CURRENT PROBLEMS RESUND REGION

commutersstarting point

destination

...unequal economical situation

source: IBU-resund - resundsregionens byutveckling och infrastruktur (2010)

RESUN

D

GOALSFINGER PLAN 1947

industrializationmobility

migrationhealthenergy

nature preservationfood

waste drinking water

global war

CURRENT PROBLEMS ORESUND REGION

Copenhagen is growing out of

proportions, leading to urban sprawl and

tra! c congestion.

Better city rather than more city

source: regionplan 1989

source: Ministry of Environment

Principediagram for byomrder og grnne kilersource: Fingerplan 2007

...expired urban structure

D>

,

K d

D>

,

K d

D>

,

K d

D>

,

-

-K d

FROM MONO- TO POLYCENTRIC STRUCTURE

... WHERE IS THE ORESUND REGION DEALING WITH UNTIL 2040?

URBANIZATION

MIGRATION

MOBILITY

ECONOMICAL SUSTAINABILITY

WATERWhile 70% of the earth is covered with water, only 3% is used for human consumption. Drinking water need to be used thrifty.

BIODIVERSITY

FOOD

PROSPERITY

Everywhere the population is aging. To $ ll the gaps, migration occurs. Measures must be taken to maintain or increase the current level of welfare.

Worldwide more people will live in cities. Metropolitan areas are growing tremendously.

The world is losing its non-renewable resources. More sustainable alternatives must be stimulated.

Worldwide the population is increasing. This development can be used by creating new economical centres to maintain or increase the current level of welfare.

Biodiversity is serious declining. Therefore, not only in the rural areas, but also in the urban areas, the conditions for biodiversity needs to be re-established.

Many products are imported from abroad. This process could be more su! cient to become less dependent.

The general well-being of individuals and societies is the core ambition for every competitive metropolitan area.

CHALLENGES

TOOLS

URBANIZATION

MIGRATION

MOBILITY

ECONOMICAL SUSTAINABILITY

WATERFiltering (waste) water and re-using it for several purposes. For example energy can be gained from waste water.

BIODIVERSITY

FOOD

PROSPERITY

Attracting (high educated) immigrants to $ ll the gap caused by the aging population.This will maintain or increase the current level of welfare.

Densifying urban areas to overcome an endless urban sprawl, so the di& erence between the city and landscape can be maintained.

Stimulating the use of public transport by situating education, employment and facilities near public transport stations will make commuting more sustainable.

Improving existing centres and developing new economical centres at strategic locations. This will create job opportunities and attract high educated work force.

A well balanced amount of connected green in urban areas will improve the biodiversity. Also green roofs improve biodiversity by absorbing water during heavy rain falls.

Local food production can reduce the dependency of large scale farming and import products.

Engage every group in society, creating communities to bring people together, stimulate international development and make education and health care easily accesible as a strong basis for a prosperous society.

HOW CAN WE USE THESE SOLUTIONS IN THE NEW PLAN FOR 2040 TO SOLVE THE CURRENT PROBLEMS AND CHANGE THE ORESUND BECOMES A COMPETITIVE METROPOLITAN REGION?

RESUND REGION

current situation

RESUND REGIONinternational high speed connection by public transport

RESUND REGIONlocal transport network connected to the regional and (inter)national public transport network

villages without any potential (by location, job o& er e.g.) will fade away during time and will turn into nature or transform into providing centres:- agriculture- high-tech farming- clean tech industry-

RESUND REGION

RESUND REGION

villages without any potential (by location, job o& er e.g.) will fade away during time and will turn into nature or transform into providing centres:- agriculture- high-tech farming- clean tech industry-

RESUND REGION

villages without any potential (by location, job o& er e.g.) will fade away during time and will turn into nature or transform into providing centres:- agriculture- high-tech farming- clean tech industry-

RESUND REGION

* exibel increase of urbanization

strategic master plan

WHAT ARE THE CONSEQUENCES FOR COPENHAGEN?

2 NEW CENTRES AS EXAMPLES ...

KNOWING SYDHAVN

BRNDBY FRUITFUL LIVING

KNOWING SYDHAVN

CURRENT PUBLIC TRANSPORT

NETWORK

NEW INFRASTRUCTURAL

DEVELOPMENTS IN

COPENHAGEN

METRO LINE

LIGHT RAIL

INTERNATIONAL TRAIN LINE

STRENGTHEN EXISTING

CENTRES AND DEVELOP NEW

CENTRES AROUND THE PUBLIC

TRANSPORT STATIONS

SYDHAVN AREA AT THE

INTERSECTION OF MULTIPLE

TRAIN LINES

SYDHAVN AREA AS A

STRATEGIC LOCATION

BECAUSE OF ITS PROXIMITY

TO MULTIPLE TRAIN

STATIONS AND NEW METRO

STATION

POTENTIAL FOR A

KNOWLEDGE AREA

BECAUSE OF ITS PROXIMITY

OF BUSINESS AND RESEARCH

CENTRES

source: Kbenhavns Kommuneplan 2009

BY EXTENDING THIS

CHARACTER OF A

KNOWLEDGE AREA WITH

MORE BUSINESS AND

EDUCATIONAL FUNCTIONS

IT WILL ATTRACT HIGHER

EDUCATED WORK FORCE

AND MAKE COMMUTING

SUSTAINABLE

migration

SYDHAVN AREA WITH ITS PROXIMITY TO

MULTIPLE PUBLIC TRANSPORT STATIONS,

BUSINESS AND RESEARCH CENTRES

NEW DEVELOPMENTS- ENGHAVE PLADS METRO STATION

- SYDHAVN EAST

- CARLSBERG

- ISLANDS BRYGGE SOUTH

(PARTIAL) TRANSFORMATION

OF INDUSTRIAL AREA

NEW LANE STRUCTURE AND NEW BRIDGES

TO IMPROVE THE ACCESSIBILITY FROM THE

WEST AND NORTH

FACILITIES OF THE UNIVERSITY CAMPUS

TO THE OUTSIDE TO MIX WITH ITS DIRECT

SURROUNDING AND CREATE SYNERGY

CURVED PATHWAYS FROM THE OUTSIDE INTO THE

CAMPUS AREA TO MAKE IT ACCESSIBLE FROM ITS

SURROUNDING

SLOPE PARK

ENTRANCE UNIVERSITY

CAMPUS

BUSINESS PARK

UNIVERSITY CAMPUS

STUDY TRAIN CARS

VISUALIZATIONS

SLOPE PARK

SLOPE PARK

SLOPE PARK

BUSINESS PARK

BUSINESS PARK

BUSINESS PARK

ENTRANCE UNIVERSITY

CAMPUS

ENTRANCE UNIVERSITY CAMPUS

UNIVERSITY CAMPUS

STUDY TRAIN CARS

STUDY TRAIN CARS

STUDY TRAIN CARS

REGENERATING BRNDBY STRAND...

life quality

migration

densi"cation

COPENHAGEN RAIL TRACKS WITH AN AREA OF 600 METER PROXIMITY

INTRODUCING THE NEW LIGHT RAIL

600 M PROXIMITY NEW RAIL TRACK

NEW (PROVIDING) CENTRES

PROVIDING THE RESUND

BRNDBY STRAND

...ONE OF THE CENTRES AT A STRATEGIC POSITION...

IMPRESSION OF BRNDBY

CURRENT TRAIN STATIONS AND THEIR 600 M PROXIMITY

NEW STATIONS: INCREASING MOBILITY

life quality

migration

densi"cation

ZOOM ANALYSIS

CURRENT SITUATION WITH NEW STATIONS AND RAIL TRACKS

?LOST-SPACE

lowmiddlehigh

HOUSING IN THE AREA IS DOMINATED BY NON-PROFIT HOUSING

THE HOUSING AREAS ARE CHARACTERISED BY LARGE HOMOGENEOUS HOUSING ESTATES WITH FAIRLY MODERN APARTMENTS.

PHYSICALLY THE AREA IS BUILT IN CLOSED FORMATIONS, NOT OPENING UP TO THE

OUTSIDE WORLD, THIS CREATES A NON WELCOMING ENVIRONMENT.

"LOST SPACE IS THE LEFTOVER UNSTRUCTURED LANDSCAPE OF THE BASE OF HIGH RISE TOWERS OR THE UNUSED SUNKEN PLAZA AWAY FROM THE FLOW OF PEDESTRIAN

ACTIVITY IN THE CITY [...]"TRANCIK, R. (1986). FINDING LOST SPACE: THEORIES OF URBAN DESIGN.

LARG INCOME DIFFERENCES ANTI-SOCIAL HOUSING TYPOLOGY

BUILDINGS ABOVE 20 METERS

SOCIAL AND SPATIAL ISSUES

migration

densi"cation

TRADITIONAL WATER TREATMENT

75% OF THE INHABITANTS ARE 1ST OR 2ND GENERATION IMMIGRANTS LACK OF INTERACTION BETWEEN IMMIGRANTS AND NATIVE DANES

COMMUTING OFTEN BY CAR

HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT LACK OF JOB OPPORTUNITIES GENERALLY LOW INCOMES

URBAN SPRAWL INCREASES ONTHE EXPENSE OF THE GREEN FINGERS LARGE AMOUNT OF UNUSED (PUBLIC) SPACES

AGRI CULTURE IN THE GREEN FINGERS PRODUCES MOSTLY FOR EXPORT

ANTI-SOCIAL HOUSING TYPOLOGY LARGE AMOUNT OF UNUSED (PUBLIC) SPACES BIG GAP BETWEEN IMMIGRANTS AND NATIVE DANES

CONTRAST IN HIGH RISE AND LOW DENSITY FAMILY HOUSING

URBANIZATION

MIGRATION

MOBILITY

ECONOMICAL SUSTAINABILITY

WATER

BIODIVERSITY

FOOD

PROSPERITY

CHALLENGES FOR BRNDBY STRAND

PLAN AND DESIGN TOOLS

migration

densi"cation

TRADITIONAL WATER TREATMENT

75% OF THE INHABITANTS ARE 1ST OR 2ND GENERATION IMMIGRANTS LACK OF INTERACTION BETWEEN IMMIGRANTS AND NATIVE DANES

COMMUTING OFTEN BY CAR

HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT LACK OF JOB OPPORTUNITIES GENERALLY LOW INCOMES

URBAN SPRAWL INCREASES ONTHE EXPENSE OF THE GREEN FINGERS LARGE AMOUNT OF UNUSED (PUBLIC) SPACES

AGRI CULTURE IN THE GREEN FINGERS PRODUCES MOSTLY FOR EXPORT

ANTI-SOCIAL HOUSING TYPOLOGY LARGE AMOUNT OF UNUSED (PUBLIC) SPACES BIG GAP BETWEEN IMMIGRANTS AND NATIVE DANES

CONTRAST IN HIGH RISE AND LOW DENSITY FAMILY HOUSING

URBANIZATION

MIGRATION

MOBILITY

ECONOMICAL SUSTAINABILITY

WATER

BIODIVERSITY

FOOD

PROSPERITY

ESPECIALLY PROVIDING CENTRES PRODUCE OFTEN POLUTED WATER AND WASTE USED WATER AND WASTE CAN BE FILTERED AND RE-USED IN ALL SORTS OF FORMS

ENGAGE EVERY GROUP IN SOCIETY, NO MATHER THE BACKGROUND, BY CREATING STRUCTURES OR FUNCTIONS THAT MAKE PEOPLE INTERACT MORE

THE NEW PUBLIC TRANSPORT LINE WILL CONNECT THE PROVIDING CENTRES THEREFORE COMMUTING BECOMES MORE SUSTAINABLE

MULTIPLE FUNCTIONS CAN INCREASE THE JOB OFFER AND MAKE THE AREA MORE ATTRACTIVE FOR PRIVATE INVESTERS TO SET UP BUSSINESSES

CLEAR TRANSITION BETWEEN URBANIZED AREA THE GREEN FINGERS SHOULD BE MAINTAINED AS NATURE UNUSED SPACES AND SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGIIES CAN BE USED TO INCREASE THE BIODIVERSITY

FOOD PRODUCTION AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT CAN GROW IN TANDEM ON A LARGE SCALE IT PROVIDES JOBS, INCREASE THE LOCAL WELFARE AND ENHANCE THE DISTRICTS SELF-SUFFICIENCY

INTRODUCING NEW HOUSING TYPOLOGIES TO ENHANCE THE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT ENGAGE EVERY GROUP IN SOCIETY, NO MATHER WHAT BACKGROUND, BY CREATING STRUCTURES OR FUNCTIONS THAT MAKE PEOPLE INTERACT MORE

A MORE BALANCED DENSITY AND SPREAD OF BUILDING HEIGTS CAN GIVE THE AREA A MORE HUMAN SCALE DENSIFYING BRONDBY TO SATISFY THE DEMAND FOR HOUSINGDEVELOPMENT IN THE WHOLE REGION

BRNDBY STRAND: fruitful living

CONCEPT

green community

div

ers

e le

isu

re

providing the region

CONCEPT

life quality

migration

densi"cation

commercial and sport facilities along beach route

green community

providing the region

CONCEPT

life quality

migration

densi"cation

urban farming, a local market and new typology of housing

commercial and sport facilities along beach route

providing the region

CONCEPT

life quality

migration

densi"cation

more intensive a

nd sustainable u

se

of agriculture, pro

viding and distrib

-

uting the now sel

fsucient district

urban farming, a local market and new typology of housing

commercial and sport facilities along beach route

CONCEPT

life quality

migration

densi"cation

IMPLEMENTATING DIVERSE LEISURE

life quality

migration

densi"cation

life quality

migration

densi"cation

IMPLEMENTING DIVERSE LEISURE

life quality

migration

densi"cation

IMPLEMENTING DIVERSE LEISURE

life quality

migration

densi"cation

IMPLEMENTING DIVERSE LEISURE

life quality

migration

densi"cation

IMPLEMENTING DIVERSE LEISURE

IMPRESSION OF ACTIVITIES ALONG STATION TO BEACH

beach park

to Arken museum &

marina

to marina & new to

be developed areamusic pavillion

berestaurants

o!ces/ /living

o!ces/ commercial

living/ commercialliving/ commercialving/ co cialcommercilivi al

new and extended

train station

sport centre

wellness centre

DIVERSE LEISURE

life quality

migration

densi"cation

IMPLEMENTING GREEN COMMUNITIES

life quality

migration

densi"cation

IMPRESSION URBAN FARMING

WASTE DISPOSAL AND ENERGY GAINING: A CIRCULAIR PROCESS

heat storage water/ coolingstorage

waste

fertilizer

warming

buildings

re-use for

toilet water

re-use for

toilet water green roofs

re-use for

irrigationelectricity for cars

pipes for transport

solar panels

" lter

sewer

composte

methane

digester

sewer

wa

ste w

ate

rsolids

fertilizer

wa

ste w

ate

r

energy

clea

n w

ate

r

life quality

migration

densi"cation

IMPLEMENTING GREEN COMMUNITIES

life quality

migration

densi"cation

IMPLEMENTING GREEN COMMUNITIES

life quality

migration

densi"cation

IMPLEMENTING GREEN COMMUNITIES

LIVING: BUILDING TYPOLOGY & COMMUNITY LIFE

?

semi-public

publicsemi-public

"THE SOLUTION OFTEN LIES IN THE PARTICIPATION OF THE PEOPLE IN THE PROCES OF CREATING PUBLIC SPACE."MADANIPOUR, A. (2010). PUBLIC SPACE AND EVERYDAY LIFE IN URBAN NEIGHBOURHOODS.

MIXED FUNCTIONS: LIVING, COMMERCE AND OFFICES WITH A HUMAN SCALE

A PUBLIC SPACE THAT ALLOWS DIVERSITY TO BECOME AWARE OF ITSELF THROUGH FREE EXPRESSION CAN BE A SIGNIFICANT ASSET FOR A DIVERSE POPULATION.

MADANIPOUR, A. (2004). "MARGINAL PUBLIC SPACES IN EUROPEAN CITIES

shopping street

park

church

small forest

mosque

urban farming

urban farmingurban farming

oces/ /living

culture house high school

recreational ights

GREEN COMMUNITIES

life quality

migration

densi"cation

IMPLEMENTING PROVIDING THE REGION

life quality

migration

densi"cation

REFERENCES PROVIDING THE REGION

IMPLEMENTING PROVIDING THE REGION

life quality

migration

densi"cation

agri culture

vertical farming

wind mills

agri culture

agri culture

solar power

distribution centretretredistdistribution centrentr

new distribution rail track

o!ces & parking

recreational "ights

rail r

PROVIDING PROVIDING THE REGION

life quality

migration

densi"cation

MASTERPLAN

life quality

migration

densi"cation

SECTION URBAN FARMING AND MARKET

densi"cation

market hall with grass roofbike routeeasy accessible corridor green roof

shops around market place train trackurban farmingexisting high rise

building block with semi/public gardenlife quality

life quality

life quality

MARKET AND URBAN FARMING

SECTION NEW TRAIN TRACK AND OVERPASS

densi"cationmigration

lower area with mixed functions (o# ces, commercial and living) existing high risenew train station easy accessible corridors

new train track urban farmingcommercial centrelife quality

life quality

life quality

SECTION NEW TRAIN STATION AND OPENED UP RAILTRACK

opening up the over-passnew and improved trainstation easy accessible corridor

new track existing high rise

road to marketlife quality

migration

OVERVIEW INTERVENTION AREA

REVIEW THE RESUND

life quality

migration

densi"cation

POLYCENTRIC STRUCTURE & ENHANCED MOBILITY

SUBSEQUENTLY IT IS NECESSARY TO DEVELOP THE INDIVIDUAL CENTER

TO SOLVE THE PROPOSED CHALLENGES ON A LOCAL SCALE TO DEVELOP THE RESUND AS A COMPETITIVE AND SUSTAINABLE REGION