structure i_pertemuan 5_modul 8_ meiliza.pptx

7/23/2019 Structure I_Pertemuan 5_Modul 8_ Meiliza.pptx

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Structure I5thClass : 12ndof September 2015

1

Meiliza Fitri

Universitas Terbuka

Korea Selatan

[email protected]


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Class 5

Modul 8

Simple Present Present Progressive

Present Perfect and Present PerfectContinuous

2


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Simple Present Tense

e.g. I goto oce everyday.

now

past future


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Simple Present Tense

Fungsi Contoh

RoutinesMenyatakan suatukeadian!kegiatan yang selaluteradi!dilakukan"#isa ditandai dengan$ al%ays&usually& every day& etc

' usually %rite a letter to mymom every %eek"'t rains a lot in #ogor"(e goes to %ork in the morning"

States!factFakta& sesuatu yang tidak sering)eru)ah

*imchi is a *orean food"The %eather is very hot"

+pinionsPendapat seseorang"

' don,t like *imchi )ecause it,sspicy

' love *orea"

S + V1


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Simple Present TensePola ContohPositiveS -'& you& they& %e. / 01S -she& he& it. / 01s

' study nglish t%ice a %eekShe cooks everyday"

3egativeS -'& you& they& %e. / do not /

01S -she& he& it. / does not / 01

' don,t study nglish fre4uently(e does not study nglishfre4uently

uestion

6o!6oes / S / 01 7"9h:uestion / do!does / S /

01

6o you study nglish in theschool9here do you study nglish

Do notdont

Does notdoesnt


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Present ProgressiveTense

= present continuous tense

e.g. I am calling my parents now.now

past future


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Fungsi Contoh

Temporary action happening no%Menyatakan se)uahkeadian!kegiatan yang sedang)erlangsung pada saatdi)icarakan tetapi akan )erhentipada saat tertentu di masa yang

akan datang"

' am looking for my %allet"She is sleeping"

Menyatakan se)uahkeadian!kegiatan yang teradipada %aktu sekitar pem)icaraan)erlangsung"

(e is taking his children tothe school"

S + to be+ V1


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Present Progressive

TensePola ContohPositiveS -'. / am / 0ingS -you& they& %e. / are / 0ingS -she& he& it. / is / 0ing

' am studying nglish no%"They are dancing on the stage"(e is playing computer game

no%"NegativeS -'. / am / not / 0ingS -you& they& %e. / are / not /

0ingS -she& he& it. / is / not / 0ing

' am not studying nglish no%"They are not dancing on thestage"(e is not playing computer gameno%"

Question;m!is!are / S / 0ing 7"9h:uestion / ;m!is!are / S/

0ing

;re you reading nglish )ook9hat are you doing hereis notisnt

are notarent


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9ant 3eed Remem)er

#elieve


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Present Perfect 0S PresentPerfect Progressive

e.g.

I have seen the movie twice.

VS

I have been watching TV or ! hours.


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Present Perfect 0S PresentPerfect Progressive

Present Perfect Present Perfect Progressive

#isa digunakan untukmenyatakan suatu kegiatan

yang teradi di masa lampaudan mempunyai aki)at yangmasih dapat dirasakan pada%aktu sekarang"Contoh$ ',ve kno%n her since2?1?

"enyata#an suatu #egiatanyang ter$adi di masa lampaudan masih terus %erlangsung&ontoh' I have %een standinghere or ( hours.

Menyatakan kegiatan di %aktulampau yang tidak spesi@k

%aktunyaContoh$ ' have su)mitted my

"enyata#an suatu #egiatan dimasa lampau yang %aru sa$a

%erhenti.&ontoh' )ohn is sweating

now

past future

now

pastfuture


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Present Perfect 0S PresentPerfect ProgressivePresent Perfect Present Perfect Progressive

PositiveS / have!has / past participle -0A.They have returned my book

PositiveS / have!has / )een / 0ingShe has been working for 2 years.

Negative

S / have!has / not / pastparticiple -0A.They havent returned my book

Negative

S / have!has / not / )een / 0ingShe hasnt talking to me since lastmonth

Question(ave!(as / S / Past participle

-0A.Have you signed the form?

Question(ave!(as / S / )een / 0ing

Has it been raining?

Keterangan waktu yang seringdigunakan

;lready& ust& since& for

Keterangan waktu yang seringdigunakanFor& since

Haveve !ave not!avent

Hass !as not!asnt


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9hat,s the diBerence' have lived in *orea for 2 years ' have )een living in *orea for 2

yearsCenderung untuk permanen -)ukanaturan. )isa adi dia akanmenetap di *orea

Cenderung untuk temporary -)ukanaturan. mungkin dia hanya)elaar sementara di *orea

' have %ritten 5 articles since last

month"

' have )een %riting articles since

last month"Penekanan pada hasil Penekanan pada durasi"

' readD this )ook @ve times" ' readD this )ook for A hours"

' have read this )ook @ve times

penekanan hasil $ apa& se)erapa)anyak& se)erapa sering

' have )een reading this )ook for A

hours

penekanan pada durasi

' havenEt played that game foryears"

' havenEt )een playing that gamefor an hour

Seak kali terakhir terakhir sayamain game itu adalah )ertahun:tahun lalu

Seak permulaan Saya )elumsampai seam main game itu

structure i_pertemuan 5_modul 8_ meiliza.pptx

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