stucture ii_pertemuan 2_modul 2-3_rizki mitha.pptx
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Structure II
Fall 2013Pertemuan II: September 2013
Modul 2 : Conjunctions (Unit 2 & 3)
Modul 3 : Questions
Paramitha Mansoer
Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan
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MODUL 2 : CONJUNCTIONS (UNIT 2 & 3)
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Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsB. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate
ConjunctionsCompound subjects
Amir and Maruli are from North Sumatra.
The name of my son and the name of her son are
the same. Spaghetti and meat-balls is my favorite food.
The restaurants chef and ownermakes good
chicken soups.Learning Point!
We should use single predicate/verb after conjunction and, if:
1. We are combining two items into one
2. We are describing a single item/person with two words
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Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsB. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate
ConjunctionsCompound subjects
Mr. Amir or his wife is mistaken.
Galih or Tia fails the test.
The players or the referee is mistaken.
The referee or the players are mistaken.
The teacher or the students receive the award.
The students or the teacher receives the award.
Learning Point!
1. After conjunction or, the predicate/verb being use should
follow the last word
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Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsB. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate
Conjunctions
Compound predicates
They cook, eat, and sleep in the same room.
They read and write in English. He took a bath, dressed up, and went to
school.
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Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsB. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate
Conjunctions
Compound objects
He bought a pen and a pencil.
Mr. Agus went to Japan with his wife and hischildren.
He said he was tired and he was going to bed.
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Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions
A. Single-Word Subordinate Conjunctions
B. Two-Word Conjunctions
C. Subordinate Conjunctions Beginning withPrepositional Phrases
D. Split Conjnctions
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Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsA. Single-Word Subordinate Conjunctions
Subordinate Conjunction Meaning
After, as, before, ever, since, until,
when(ever), while
Time
Where(ever) Place
As, because, since Cause
Although, though, whereas, while Contrast
If, unless, when Condition
That Purpose
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Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsA. Single-Word Subordinate Conjunctions
She never saw him again after he left town.
He has been very ill since he had an accident.
You will find some food where/wherever yougo.
The baby is crying because he is hungry.
Although he does not like mathematics, hehas to take a course in it.
She never goes out at night unless her parents
accompany her
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Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsB. Two-Word Conjunctions
Subordinate Conjunctions Meaning
Inasmuch as, now (that) Cause
Provided/ providing(that), if only, in
case, only if
Condition
As if, as tough Manner
Assuming that Contrast
So (that) Purpose / result
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Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsB. Two-Word Conjunctions
He was a very unusual musician inasmuch as hewas totally deaf.
Now that she has already got a baby, she has to
find a baby sitter. If only I knew it earlier, this incident would not
ever happen.
We will manufacture these handbags only ifwecan obtain the right leather.
He looks as ifhe is very tired.
They climb the tree so that they might see the
carnival clearly.
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Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsC. Subordinate Conjunctions Beginning with
Prepositional Phrases
Prepositional phrase + as
As far as I am concerned, he can do whatever
he likes. I will remember you as long as you live.
Prepositional phrase + that
She studies all the time for fear that she maynot pass the final exam.
We can take care of your baby on conditionthat you work.
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Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsC. Subordinate Conjunctions Beginning with
Prepositional Phrases
Prepositional phrase + the fact that
Because of the fact that he did not pass the
university entrance test, he entered a privateuniversity.
He went to school in spite of the fact that he
was ill.
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Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsD. Split Conjunctions
Subordinate Conjunctions Meaning
So that, such that, such(a)
that
Result
As/so as Positive degree
-er than, more than, less than Comparative
degree
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Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsD. Split Conjunctions
He was injured so badly that he had to go to
the hospital.
It is such (an) expensive furniture that I cannot
afford it.
She works so hard as her mother does.
Riza is more handsome than his brother.
The prices in this shop is less expensive than
in the supermarket.
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Unit 3 Correlative Conjunctions
both ... and
not only ... but also
either ... or neither ... nor
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Unit 3 Coordinate Conjunctions
Both his son and his daughter enter a university this
semester.
Not only my parents but also my sister is in Jakartanow.
Not only my sister but also my parents are in Jakartanow.
I studied not only math but also chemistry.
Neither my parents nor my sister is here. Neither my sister nor my parents are here.
This book is neither interesting nor accurate.
She likes either coffee or tea.
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Unit 3 Coordinate Conjunctions
Both + noun + and + noun
Not only + noun/ verb + but also + noun/ verb
Either + noun + or + noun
Neither + adjective + nor + adjective
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MODUL 3 : QUESTIONS
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Questions
Unit 1 Wh Questions
Unit 2 Negative Questions
Unit 3 Tag Questions
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Unit 1 Wh Questions
A. What
B. Why
C. WhichD. Where
E. When
F. Who, whoseG. How
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Unit 1 Wh Questions
A. What
1. What + do form
2. What kind of
3. What + be + someone/something + like4. What + does/do + someone/ something +
look like
5. What ... for6. What time
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Unit 1 Wh Questions
A. What
1. What are you going to do after school?
2. What kind of movie do you like?
3. What the situation is like in your hometown?4. What does your sister look like?
5. What do you need a million won for?
6. What time are you going to have dinnertonight?
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Unit 1 Wh Questions
B. Why
Why did you come to Korea?
Why do you look so sad today?
Why should you go soon?
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Unit 1 Wh Questions
C. Which
Which part of your face you like the best?
Which countries have you been to?
Which dress are you going to wear?
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Unit 1 Wh Questions
D. Where
Where were you last night?
Where do you live?
Where are you going after school?
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Unit 1 Wh Questions
E. When
When did you come to Korea?
When are you going back to Indonesia?
When is Koreas coldest month?
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Unit 1 Wh Questions
F. Who, Whom, Whose
Who called you a few seconds ago?
Whom did you meet in front of the class?
Whose mobile phone is it?
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Unit 1 Wh Questions
G. How
1. How + adjective/adverb
2. How far
3. How long
It + take + someone + time expression + infinite (to +simple form of a verb)
4. How often
5. How much
6. How about
7. How come
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Unit 1 Wh Questions
G. How
How old are you?
How far is from your hometown to Jakarta?
How long will it take for someone to forget bad
memories?
How often do you call your parents?
How much did you buy your mobile phone?
How about going to the museum this weekend?
How come you dont know him?
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Unit 2 Negative Questions
1. Did you not listen to what i just said?
2. Didnt you hear the sound?
3. Isnt she so cute?
4. Havent we met them before?
5. Why didnt you just say yes?
6. Why dont you leave me alone?
7. Why havent you you told me about thetruth?
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Unit 3 Tag Questions
1. She is your sister, isnt she?
Yes, she is.
2. You dont eat pork, do you?
No, I dont.
3. You wont be late again, will you?
No, I wont.