student reflectionab journal pacific sample … · visualizing 17 drawing inferences 24 ... the...
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ContentsContentsIntroduction 2
Making Connections 3
Asking Questions 10
Visualizing 17
Drawing Inferences 24
Determining Important Ideas 31
Synthesizing Information 38
Monitoring Comprehension and Repairing Understanding 45
Combining Comprehension Strategies 52
My Own Strategy Combinations 53
Strategy Use Graph 60
Personal Reflection Notes 62
Where Am I With My Reading? 96
Personal Assessment Rubric 97
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IntroductionThis journal is for you to record and reflect on your use of comprehension strategies in your English language arts, math, science, and social studies classes.
Through CSI – Comprehension Strategies Instruction, you will learn how to use reading comprehension strategies to deepen your understanding of all kinds of texts. Whether you are reading about traveling to Mars, trying to decipher a difficult poem, puzzling over a math problem, or analyzing a famous speech, you will find that by using a selection of comprehension strategies, you can become a “text detective,” and more fully understand everything you read in class and in your daily life.
This reflection journal is divided into different sections:
Strategy informationPages 3–5 provide information about how each strategy works, and give you an opportunity to record when and how you use each strategy.
Strategy combinationsPages 52–59 provide information about how the strategies can be combined to solve difficult texts, and give you an opportunity to record when and how you use combinations of strategies.
Strategy use graphThe graph on pages 60–61 is something you can build up as you begin to use comprehension strategies in your classes. It’s a simple and effective way of seeing patterns emerge in your personal use of reading comprehension strategies.
Reflection pagesThe remaining reflection pages are provided for you to record your thoughts and questions. Keep an ongoing journal of your strategy use and you’ll soon be able to assess how much your comprehension is improving over time.
Introduction
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10
Asking QuestionsWhether you love reading, you struggle with reading, or if you just read when your teacher asks you to, it’s likely you’re a natural when it comes to Asking Questions. Like, why should I fill in this reflection journal? Great question! The answer is, because it will really help you to become a great reader, and that will make class easier and much more interesting.
If you can ask a question about a text, then you are already on your way to analyzing it, and eventually solving the difficult parts. Skim and scan a text, then ask yourself a question about it. “What does that word mean?” “Why is she behaving like that?” If you start out with a question, you then have a purpose for reading a text more closely.
You might find that your question is answered by the time you finish the second paragraph. In that case, ask yourself another question. When you finish the text, think about new questions. Go back and see if you’ve missed anything. Sometimes you will answer your questions on a second or third reading. A good detective is constantly asking questions and finding the answers.
It’s no different with a difficult piece of text.
Any questions?
Date: Thursday, 14 February
I used the strategy of Asking Questions when I read (title): “The Red Wheelbarrow” by William
Carlos Williams.
I used the strategy of Asking Questions in the following part of the text: The first stanza of the poem
These were some of my questions: Why does so much depend on a wheelbarrow? Why do the second
lines only have one word each?
This strategy helped me because: I really couldn’t make any meaning from this poem, and all
I could do was think of questions. But my questions led me to find out about William Carlos
Williams and this poem. Also, the stanzas are written to look like wheelbarrows. I would never
have found this out if I hadn’t asked myself questions about the poem.
I used the strategy of Asking Questions in combination with the following strategy/strategies
Determining Important Ideas and Making Connections
Combining these strategies was useful because: I determined that an important idea was “So much
depends on a red wheelbarrow.” But then I had a question: Why does so much depend on it? Then I
made a connection with my grandfather’s wheelbarrow. He lived on a farm too, and he was always
using the wheelbarrow to do jobs around the property. So he depended on a wheelbarrow a lot,
like the poem says.
A question I still have about Asking Questions is: Does this strategy still work if the answers to your
questions don’t lie in the actual text?
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Date:
I used the strategy of Asking Questions when I read (title):
I used the strategy of Asking Questions in the following part of the text:
These were some of my questions:
This strategy helped me because:
I used the strategy of Asking Questions in combination with the following strategy/strategies
Combining these strategies was useful because:
A question I still have about Asking Questions is:
Date:
I used the strategy of Asking Questions when I read (title):
I used the strategy of Asking Questions in the following part of the text:
These were some of my questions:
This strategy helped me because:
I used the strategy of Asking Questions in combination with the following strategy/strategies
Combining these strategies was useful because:
A question I still have about Asking Questions is:
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So far you may have tried applying one strategy to a text in order to understand it more fully. Or you may have noticed that when you are visualizing something, you automatically draw on your background knowledge, conjuring up an image of the words on the page based on things you’ve seen before.
Visualizing and Making Connections often work together in this way. The good news is that you probably use combinations of strategies already without even realizing it.
The trick now is to notice when you use a strategy, what it is, and how to use it in combination with other strategies. It’s very rare to use only one strategy when you are reading a text of any kind.
Take a look at the diagram below. The text is covered by the main strategies that you have been learning about. Monitoring Comprehension and Repairing Understanding pinpoints the heart of the text, where other strategies link up to give you the best possible chance to understand what you are reading.
Combining Comprehension Strategies
The text
Making Connections
Asking Questions
Determining Important
Ideas
Synthesizing Drawing Inferences
Visualizing
Comprehension Investigative Kit
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Use the following pages to record instances when you have used more than one strategy to tackle a difficult text.
Name of text: Class:
I used the following strategies:
How did using this combination of strategies help me to understand the text?
My Own Strategy Combinations
Name of text: Understanding and Planning (Math textbook chapter) Subject: Math
I used the following strategies: Visualizing, Determining Important Ideas, Synthesizing
Information.
How did using this combination of strategies help me to understand the text? The problem was to
group four individual things in all possible order combinations. I visualized four classmates
presenting in front of the class, and this helped me to “see” how each group of speakers would look
if they all took turns speaking in a different order. I determined the importance of the textbook
advice on how to solve the problem. Overall I really made the problem my own, by giving each value
(ABCD) a personal touch, as if each were a classmate standing at the front of the class. I found
this approach helped me to present my combinations more clearly.
Name of text: Subject:
I used the following strategies:
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MAKING CONNECTIONS 3/20/08 3/27/08 4/07/08 4/16/08 4/21/08 4/25/08 5/02/08 5/12/08 5/16/08 5/22/08 5/23/08 6/02/08
MATH SCIENCE SCIENCE SCIENCE SOCIAL ST MATH SCIENCE SCIENCE ELA NF ELA F ELA F ELA NF
Use this graph to record the date, class, and text that you used a particular strategy with to increase your understanding. Soon you will see a build up of strategies and a pattern will emerge. What does this pattern tell you about your own reading style? Which strategy do you tend to use most while reading? Which one do you use least? Do you use some strategies more often than others in particular content areas? Do you have a favorite reading strategy?
Strategy Use Graph
DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE
CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS
MAKING CONNECTIONS
ASKING QUESTIONS
VISUALIZING
DRAWING INFERENCES
DETERMINING IMPORTANT IDEAS
SYNTHESIZING INFORMATION
MONITORING COMPREHENSION & REPAIRING UNDERSTANDING
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DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE
CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS
MAKING CONNECTIONS
ASKING QUESTIONS
VISUALIZING
DRAWING INFERENCES
DETERMINING IMPORTANT IDEAS
SYNTHESIZING INFORMATION
MONITORING COMPREHENSION & REPAIRING UNDERSTANDING
DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE
CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS
MAKING CONNECTIONS
ASKING QUESTIONS
VISUALIZING
DRAWING INFERENCES
DETERMINING IMPORTANT IDEAS
SYNTHESIZING INFORMATION
MONITORING COMPREHENSION & REPAIRING UNDERSTANDING
MAKING CONNECTIONS 3/20/08 3/27/08 4/07/08 4/16/08 4/21/08 4/25/08 5/02/08 5/12/08 5/16/08 5/22/08 5/23/08 6/02/08
MATH SCIENCE SCIENCE SCIENCE SOCIAL ST MATH SCIENCE SCIENCE ELA NF ELA F ELA F ELA NF
DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE
CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS
MAKING CONNECTIONS
ASKING QUESTIONS
VISUALIZING
DRAWING INFERENCES
DETERMINING IMPORTANT IDEAS
SYNTHESIZING INFORMATION
MONITORING COMPREHENSION & REPAIRING UNDERSTANDING
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DATE REFLECTIONS ON MY STRATEGY USE AND HOW MY COMPREHENSION
IS IMPROVING
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The rubric (assessment grid) on the facing page is designed for you to track your own progress at working in cooperative groups, monitoring your own reading, and using comprehension strategies effectively when you read.
The rubric will provide you with a visual record of what strategies you are using successfully and which ones you could focus on more.
Shade in the boxes to show “where you are” with each strategy. Use a color, or use multiple colors to help you easily identify your progress over time. Be sure to date the rubric each time you update it.
Fill this rubric in as honestly as you can, and compare it with your teacher’s rubric. They have a similar one that they will be using to assess how your reading comprehension skills are improving over time.
Assess yourself when you first receive this journal, then three or more times throughout the year. When you have finished school this year, give yourself a final assessment. You will be surprised to see how far you have come with your reading skills!
Where Am I With My Reading?
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Stud
ent A
sses
smen
t Rub
ric
Com
men
ts:
Thin
k, p
air,
shar
e &
co
op
erat
ive
gro
up
sk
ills
Ab
ility
to
mo
nit
or
my
ow
n r
ead
ing
Mak
ing
C
on
nec
tio
ns
Ask
ing
Qu
esti
on
sV
isu
aliz
ing
D
raw
ing
In
fere
nce
sD
eter
min
ing
Im
po
rtan
t Id
eas
Syn
thes
izin
g
Info
rmat
ion
Leve
l 1St
artin
g Ou
t
I am
relu
ctan
t to
par
tici
pat
e in
th
ink,
pai
r, sh
are
or
to e
ng
age
in t
he
less
on
.
I am
no
t su
re w
hen
m
ean
ing
bre
aks
do
wn
. I d
on’
t h
ave
man
y fix
-up
st
rate
gie
s.
I do
no
t at
tem
pt
to
mak
e co
nn
ecti
on
s b
etw
een
text
s an
d
my
ow
n li
fe, o
ther
te
xts,
or m
y g
ener
al
kno
wle
dg
e.
I do
n’t
ask
man
y re
leva
nt
qu
esti
on
s.I h
ard
ly e
ver m
ake
men
tal p
ictu
res,
or I
am
un
sure
w
hat
sh
ou
ld b
e vi
sual
ized
.
I har
dly
eve
r “re
ad
bet
wee
n t
he
lines
” to
get
ext
ra
mea
nin
g fr
om
text
s.
I hav
e d
ifficu
lty
iden
tify
ing
im
po
rtan
t id
eas
fro
m te
xt.
I har
dly
eve
r co
me
up
wit
h n
ew
thin
kin
g o
r id
eas
as
a re
sult
of r
ead
ing.
Leve
l 2
On th
e W
ay
I am
beg
inn
ing
to
po
siti
vely
join
in
dis
cuss
ion
s an
d I
liste
n to
th
e th
ou
gh
ts a
nd
idea
s o
f oth
ers.
I oft
en k
no
w
wh
en m
ean
ing
b
reak
s d
ow
n, a
nd
I h
ave
som
e fix
-up
st
rate
gie
s.
I can
tal
k ab
ou
t ev
ents
an
d t
hem
es
in t
he
text
th
at a
re
like
my
life.
I h
ave
tro
ub
le c
on
nec
tin
g
thes
e ev
ents
an
d
them
es to
th
e te
xt.
I am
ab
le to
ask
so
me
qu
esti
on
s th
at
rela
te to
th
e te
xt.
I can
des
crib
e so
me
men
tal p
ictu
res
that
re
late
dir
ectl
y to
th
e te
xt.
I try
to p
red
ict
and
d
raw
co
ncl
usi
on
s b
y “r
ead
ing
bet
wee
n
the
lines
” bu
t I a
m
no
t al
way
s su
re
wh
at w
ill h
app
en
nex
t in
a te
xt.
I am
ab
le to
iden
tify
so
me
imp
ort
ant
info
rmat
ion
bu
t I
am n
ot
sure
ho
w to
re
late
it to
ove
rall
mea
nin
g.
I can
iden
tify
so
me
text
eve
nts
an
d
feat
ure
s an
d d
iscu
ss
wh
at t
hey
mak
e th
e re
ader
th
ink
abo
ut.
Leve
l 3Go
od
I am
ab
le to
list
en,
keep
on
tas
k, a
nd
d
iscu
ss id
eas
abo
ut
text
.
I hav
e se
vera
l fix-
up
st
rate
gie
s to
hel
p
wh
en I’
m h
avin
g
tro
ub
le.
I am
ab
le to
mak
e co
nn
ecti
on
s to
m
y o
wn
life
an
d
som
etim
es to
oth
er
text
s.
I am
oft
en a
ble
to
ask
qu
esti
on
s ab
ou
t w
hat
has
hap
pen
ed
in t
he
text
I am
re
adin
g.
I can
des
crib
e so
me
men
tal p
ictu
res
qu
ite
easi
ly.
I can
mak
e p
red
icti
on
s, an
d
“rea
d b
etw
een
th
e lin
es” t
o g
et to
lo
gic
al c
on
clu
sio
ns
abo
ut
text
.
I can
iden
tify
an
d
use
text
feat
ure
s to
dec
ide
wh
at’s
imp
ort
ant
in te
xt.
I can
un
der
stan
d
ho
w s
equ
ence
s o
f ev
ents
an
d id
eas
can
lead
to n
ew
mea
nin
g.
Leve
l 4Re
ally
Good
I am
a g
oo
d
liste
ner
, I w
ork
wel
l w
ith
oth
ers
and
in
dep
end
entl
y, a
nd
I w
illin
gly
sh
are
idea
s ab
ou
t te
xts.
I use
a v
arie
ty o
f fix-
up
str
ateg
ies
wh
en
I hav
e d
ifficu
lty
wit
h
mea
nin
g.
I am
ab
le to
mak
e co
nn
ecti
on
s b
etw
een
text
s an
d
my
ow
n li
fe, o
ther
te
xts,
and
gen
eral
kn
ow
led
ge,
to
exp
and
mea
nin
g
and
po
se q
ues
tio
ns.
I usu
ally
ask
“ho
w”
and
“wh
y” q
ues
tio
ns
wh
en re
adin
g.
I can
cre
ate
men
tal p
ictu
res
and
des
crib
e h
ow
th
ey e
xten
d m
y u
nd
erst
and
ing
in
text
.
I oft
en d
raw
co
ncl
usi
on
s, an
d
get
mea
nin
g fr
om
te
xt b
y “r
ead
ing
b
etw
een
th
e lin
es.”
I can
iden
tify
at
leas
t o
ne
imp
ort
ant
idea
an
d ju
stify
it
s im
po
rtan
ce. I
ca
n id
enti
fy te
xt
stru
ctu
res
and
si
gn
al w
ord
s.
I can
th
ink
wh
ile
read
ing,
pic
k u
p
new
info
rmat
ion
, an
d s
om
etim
es
com
e u
p w
ith
new
id
eas
and
new
th
inki
ng.
Leve
l 5Ex
celle
nt
I lis
ten
wel
l, va
luin
g
the
kno
wle
dg
e an
d
op
inio
ns
of o
ther
s. I r
ead
an
d re
spo
nd
to
text
cri
tica
lly
and
sh
are
view
s th
ou
gh
tfu
lly.
I can
read
flu
entl
y (w
ith
focu
sed
at
ten
tio
n) a
nd
I h
ave
man
y st
rate
gie
s fo
r m
akin
g m
ean
ing.
I am
ab
le to
mak
e ri
ch c
on
nec
tio
ns
bet
wee
n te
xts
and
my
life,
oth
er
text
s, an
d g
ener
al
kno
wle
dg
e, to
ex
pan
d m
ean
ing,
p
ose
qu
esti
on
s, an
d
dra
w c
on
clu
sio
ns.
I can
use
qu
esti
on
s to
ch
alle
ng
e th
e te
xt, q
ues
tio
n t
he
auth
or,
esta
blis
h t
he
accu
racy
of t
he
text
, an
d s
tate
op
inio
ns.
I am
ab
le to
vi
sual
ize
usi
ng
all
of m
y se
nse
s an
d I
can
tal
k ab
ou
t h
ow
th
is m
akes
mea
nin
g
rich
er fo
r me.
I can
pre
dic
t, in
terp
ret,
and
an
alyz
e te
xt,
read
ing
“bet
wee
n
the
lines
” to
get
ex
tra
mea
nin
g.
I can
iden
tify
man
y im
po
rtan
t id
eas,
dis
cuss
th
e au
tho
r’s
stan
ce o
r pu
rpo
se,
and
un
der
stan
d
rela
tio
nsh
ips
in
text
. I c
an id
enti
fy
and
an
alyz
e te
xt
stru
ctu
res.
I can
use
kn
ow
led
ge
fro
m t
he
text
to
com
bin
e w
ith
new
id
eas
(my
ow
n a
nd
o
ther
s) to
co
me
up
w
ith
new
th
inki
ng.
Co
mm
ents
:
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