student workbook - das karate academy...the 100-man kumite is a challenge that was both invented and...
TRANSCRIPT
26 | P a g e
4 0 2 , V a a s t u P l a c i d , C h u n c h a g h a t t a R d , J P N a g a r - 6 t h P h a s e , B a n g a l o r e - 7 8
Student Workbook
Das Karate Academy® - Dasdojo
Contents 1. Dojo Kun
• The Dojo Oath…………………………………………………………………………..Page 4
2. Welcome Letter • Welcome Letter………………………………………………………………………….Page 5
3. The Origins of Karate
• The origins of Karate……………………………………………………………………Page 6
4. Kyokushin Karate
• About Kyokushin Karate..………………………………………………………………Page 6
5. Kyokushin Characteristics • Kyokushin Characteristics……………………………………………………………...Page 8
6. Kyokushin Training • 100 Man Kumite………………………………………………………….…………….Page 8
7. Osu • Meaning of Osu………………………………………………………….…….……...Page 8
8. Sosai Mas Oyama • Sosai Mas Oyama’s History…………….……………………………………….……Page 9
9. Discovering Martial Arts • Sosai discovering martial arts..……………………………………………….………Page 9
10. Studying Karate • Studying Karate in Japan.……………………………………………….………...….Page 10
11. Mountain Retreat • Mountain Retreat..……………………………………………………………….…….Page10
12. Mountain Training Again • Mountain training again…………..………………………………….……………….Page11
13. Demonstrating • Sosai Demonstrating his karate..…………………………….……………………….Page12
14. Sosai’s First Dojo • Sosai opened his first dojo..………………………………………….……………….Page13
15. First Uchi Deshi • Sosai’s first Uchi Deshi.………………………………………………………………..Page14
16. The Beginning of Kyokushin • The beginning of Kyokushin.………………………………………………………….Page 14
17. Sosai Passes On • Sosai passed away in April of 1994………………………………………………….Page 15
18. Sosai’s Eleven Mottos • The eleven mottos of the Kyokushin way…………………………………………….Page 16
19. Kyokushin Terminology • Kyokushin Terminology………………………………………………………….…….Page 17
20. Japanese Numbers • Japanese Numbers..…………………………………………………………….…….Page 24
21. White Belt Techniques • White belt Technical syllabus..………………………………………………….…….Page 26
22. Orange Belt Techniques • Orange belt Technical syllabus..……………………………………………….…….Page 28
23. Blue Belt Techniques • Blue belt Technical syllabus..……………..…………………………………….…….Page 29
24. Yellow Belt Techniques • Yellow belt Technical syllabus..………………………………………………...…….Page 31
25. Green Belt Techniques • Green belt Technical syllabus..……………………………………………………….Page 32
26. Brown Belt Technique • Brown belt Technical syllabus..……………………………………………………….Page 34
27. Tenure for Colour Belts Promotion • Tenure for Colour Belts………………………………………………………………..Page 36
28. Kyokushin Karate Belt System • About Kyokushin Grading System..…………………………………………………..Page 37
29. Tenure for Higher Grade Promotion • Tenure for Higher Grade Belts………………………………………………………..Page 39
30. Dojo Etiquettes • Das Karate Academy Dojo
Etiquettes..……………………………………………………………..Page 40
31. Payment Procedure • Payment Procedure……………….……………………………………………………Page 42
32. Make Payment • Make Payment now…..………………………………………………………………..Page 43
33. Opening Bowing Ceremony • Opening bowing ceremony….……………………………………………………….Page 45
34. Closing Bowing Ceremony • Closing bowing ceremony….….…………………………………………………….Page 46
35. Kyokushin Training Manual • Instructor’s sample class outline.…………………………………………………….Page 47
36. Contact Us • Contact details………………….……………………………………………………..Page 48
The Kyokushin Dojo Kun (Oath) was written by Mas Oyama with the help of Eiji Yoshikawa, the author of the novel Musashi, which was based on the life and exploits of Miyamoto Musashi, Japan's most famous Samurai warrior. The Dojo Kun is usually recited at the end of each training session, when the students and instructors are lined up by rank in seiza (formal kneeling). Each line of the Dojo Kun is recited by the most senior student and repeated by the entire class together.
The Dojo Kun (Dojo Oath)
We will train our hearts and bodies for a firm and unshaking spirit.
We will pursue the true meaning of the Martial Way, so that in time our senses may be alert.
With true vigour, we will seek to cultivate a spirit of self-denial.
We will observe the rules of courtesy, respect our superiors,
and refrain from violence. We will follow our religious principles,
and never forget the true virtue of humility. We will look upwards to wisdom and strength,
not seeking other desires. All our lives, through the discipline of karate,
we will seek to fulfil the true meaning of the Kyokushin Way. Osu…
Dear Student, Congratulations on commencing the journey through the levels ("Kyu") of Kyokushin Karate. This journey is a long one, but one which starts, as all journeys do, with a single step - a step you have already taken. Our founder, Sosai Mas Oyama, said "Following the Martial Way is like scaling a cliff - continue upwards without rest. It demands absolute and unfaltering devotion to the task at hand". The coloured belts mark steps along the pathway to the goal - the coveted Black Belt. They provide a means for the student to measure his or her progress against the starting point. This folder contains your first set of requirements for the Beginners' Grades. As you progress upwards on the climb, you will be able to obtain the guidelines and requirements for the next leg of your journey. This will occur after you have passed a grading test and are ready to progress to the next Kyu. Remember always that these guidelines are given to you simply to enable you to clearly understand what is required of you. The descriptions of techniques such as strikes, kicks and blocks are brief and intended only to remind you and prompt you to ask questions of your teachers. The intricacies of technique and the philosophy behind our Martial Art can never be summarised in a few pages. The more you look, ask questions and emulate your seniors, the more satisfying and fulfilling will be your grasp Kyokushin Karate. And always remember - there are no tricks, no shortcuts - the secret is sweat! OSU… Shihan S S Das (CEO & Founder) Das Karate Academy® Official Member & Country Representative World So Kyokushin Karate Organisation - Japan
The Origins of Karate
In 1916 Gichin Funakoshi introduced Karate into Japan from Okinawa. Karate means Empty
Hand. Karate is thought to have been started in India by a Buddhist priest called Bhodidarma,
who wished to take Zen (a sect of Buddhism) to the Chinese. The Buddhist priests learnt how to
fight to defend themselves from bandits and wild animals as they wandered.
It was not until 1901 that Karate, as we now know it, was brought out of secret study and taught
openly in Okinawa. In 1916, Master Gichin Funakoshi came from Okinawa to Tokyo and
pioneered the modern system of Karate in Japan. There are many schools of Karate today, born
from many origins, each with its own merits and perhaps its own faults.
“You may train for a long, long time. But if you merely move your hands and feet
and jump up and down like a puppet, learning karate is not very different from
learning to dance. You will never have reached the heart of the matter; you will
have failed to grasp the quintessence of karate-do.” - GICHIN FUNAKOSHI
Kyokushin Karate
The founder of our system, Masutatsu Oyama, was born in 1923 near Seoul in South Korea. He
studied Chinese Kempo at nine years of age and at the age of twelve went to Japan to live and
enrol at University. After mastering judo he became a pupil of the legendary Gichen Funakoshi,
making such rapid progress that at seventeen he gained Nidan and at twenty-four became
Yondan. During the war he was drafted into the military. After the war in 1947 he won the All
Japan Karate Championship against all comers!
Deciding that he wanted to devote the rest of his life to spreading the knowledge of karate, he
spent the next years in seclusion, living in the temples and the mountains, subjecting himself to
the rigours of martial arts training day and night, meditating on Zen precepts and seeking
enlightenment.
During the period of self-exile he struggled with wild animals, smashed trees and rocks with his
bare hands and meditated under icy waterfalls in an extremely severe course of rigid discipline.
In 1951 he returned to civilisation and started his own training Dojo. His fame spread rapidly
as his ability was sensational! Among many feats he had defeated a bull with his bare hands!
After many successful tours, demonstrating his skills, training Dojo's were set up all over the
World. In 1964, Oyama formed the "International Karate Organization Kyokushinkaikan"
(IKOK), to organize the many schools of Kyokushin. He also sent instructors to many other
countries in order to spread the word of his style of fighting. Upon his death, as is usually the
case, several splinter groups formed under the Kyokushin heading.
Sosai Masutatsu Oyama
Grand Master – 1923 to 1994
Kyokushin Characteristics
Kyokushin is arguably the first full contact karate style. In other words, students practice hard sparring with no gloves in order to emulate situations they might encounter on the street as much as possible. Kicks, hand strikes, and sometimes knees are utilized in practice.
In competition, a variety of full force strikes are allowed to the body. Hand strikes are not allowed to the face, though kicks are.
Kyokushin is a hard-martial arts style that emphasizes more circular, than linear movements. However, given Oyama's background in both Shotokan (more linear) and Goju-ryu (more circular), elements of both can be found within the art.
Kyokushin Training
Training is comprised of kata (forms), kihon (exercise technique), and kumite (the hard sparring referred to earlier).
100 Man Kumite
The 100-man kumite is a challenge that was both invented and first completed by Mas Oyama. It is a test of Kyokushin skill, as well as physical and mental endurance that consists of 100 rounds of sparring against ideally 100 opponents (one and a half to two minutes per round). Oyama himself reportedly completed the kumite on three separate occasions, and only 17 people are known to have finished the 100 Man Kumite to date.
OSU
• "Osu" means "greetings", "yes, I understand your command", as
well as "persistence under pressure - not giving up". On entering
or leaving the training hall / class - bow and loudly say "Osu" to
the image of Sosai and again "Osu" to other karateka in the hall.
• Bowing to all fellow students and teachers - bow lower to those
more senior than you are and always say "Osu" strongly and
proudly when bowing.
Sosai Masutatsu Oyama
Masutatsu Oyama was born on July 27th, 1923, in the village of Qa-Ryong-Ri Yong-chi-Myo'n Chul Na Do, near the town of Kinje, not far from Gunsan in the southwest of Korea. The village is close to the Yellow Sea which for centuries was occupied by Chinese and Japanese pirates infamous for their pillaging along the coastline. His birth name was Hyung Yee Choi, but when he emigrated to Japan, he was pressured into taking a Japanese name. He chose Oyama, meaning "great mountain", in honor of the family that befriended and took him in while in Japan. Young Hyung Yee was one of the lucky few in the province of Cholapuk Do because he belonged to the Yangban clan. Thus, his family was part of the aristocracy. Like his father, Sun Hyang, and his three brothers, Hyung
Yee was unusually powerfully built. The family, who was quite wealthy, had a large country estate and his father was also the mayor of Kinje. The road to Yongee Primary School was dirty and narrow, and like the other children, Hyung Yee had to walk the ten kilometres to school. His class contained 60 pupils in a school of 400.
Discovering Martial Arts
At a relatively young age, he was sent to Manchuria in Southern China to live on his sister's farm. At the age of nine, he started studying the Southern Chinese form of Kempo called Eighteen Techniques (Shaku-Riki system). His teacher was Mr. Yi who at the time was working on his sister's farm. Mas Oyama studied with Mr. Yi for about two years. He attained a level equivalent to Shodan.
At the age of 13, he returned to Korea to live with his aunt in Seoul and attend junior high school. Hyung Yee was not really interested in his schoolwork. He preferred being outdoors, fishing and swimming with his friends. The one thing that interested him the most was athletics. He participated in football as well as cross-country running. Even though he failed to show any interest when his brothers tried to teach him boxing, he eventually gravitated towards a martial art named Taiken or Chabee. He was very devoted and rarely missed a training opportunity. Taiken or Chabee is a Korean martial art which is a mixture of Kempo (which itself is similar to Kung Fu) and Ju Jitsu. Chabee came from the Koryo period (912-1392). Before the Koryo period, the Korean peninsula was unionized by the royalty Silla. The fighting techniques used at the end of the Silla era were a mixture of Chinese and Korean martial arts, favoring Chinese hand techniques. It was very different from the old Korean martial arts which contained a lot of head, elbow and foot techniques. During the Koryo era, the Korean peninsula blossomed materially as well as culturally. It was also during this time that the so called Eighteen Techniques developed. Later, a system named the Thirty-Six Techniques was developed and finally both these systems combined to form Chabee.
Studying Karate in Japan
This training continued until Mas Oyama was approximately 15 years old. At this point, he moved to Tokyo, Japan to train as an aviator so he could be like Bismarck, his hero of the time. He was enrolled at the Yamanashi Youth Aviation Institute. Survival on his own at that age proved to be more difficult than he thought, especially as a Korean in Japan, so the aviator training fell by the wayside. During this time he started training in boxing and Judo. One day he noticed a student training in Okinawan Karate. He took an interest and went to train at the dojo of Gichin Funakoshi at Takushoku University, where he learned what is known today as Shotokan Karate. The rapid progress of his training was very impressive. By the age of 17, he was already a 2nd Dan. By the age of 20, he was a 4th Dan. At this point he also took a serious interest in Judo
and his progress there was no less amazing. By the time he had quit training in Judo, less than four years after he had started, he had achieved the rank of 4th Dan in Judo as well.
Mountain Retreat
At this time, Mas Oyama entered the Butokukai which was the training academy for the Imperial Japanese military. The Butokukai specialized in guerrilla warfare, espionage and hand to hand combat. Sosai spent two years in this organization which ended with the close of World War II. The defeat of Japan and the subsequent indignity of occupation was very hard to accept for Mas Oyama. He decided to continue his training under the direction of Master So Nei Chu who was also a Korean (from Oyama's own province) living in Japan. He was a Goju expert and student of Chojun Miyagi, the founder of Goju Karate. So Nei Chu, renowned for his physical and spiritual strength, was purported to be the leading expert in Goju Karate in Japan at that time, second only to Miyagi Sensei. It was Master So who
encouraged Sosai Oyama to undertake his mountain retreat to strengthen his technical skills and temper his spirit. Mas Oyama was accompanied by one of his own students, but after six months of isolation, the student secretly fled during the night. This left Mas Oyama to continue his vigorous training alone, making it even harder for him because he now longed to return to civilization that much more. So Nei Chu wrote to him and suggested he shave off an eyebrow in order to get rid of the urge to return. Surely he would not want anyone to see him that way! This and other more moving words convinced Oyama to continue, and he resolved to become the most powerful Karate man in Japan. Soon however, his sponsor informed him that he was no longer able to support him, and so after 14 months, he had to end his solitude. A few months later in 1947, after returning to civilization, he tested his abilities in the Karate division of the first Japanese National Martial Arts Championships and won. However he felt empty for not having completed the three years of solitude. He then decided to dedicate his life completely to Karate-do, so he started again - this time on Mount Kiyozumi which was also in Chiba Prefecture. He chose this site for its spiritually uplifting environment.
Mountain Training...Again
This time his training was fanatical - 12 hours a day every day with no rest days. He stood under
cold buffeting waterfalls, broke river stones with his hands, used trees as Makiwara and jumped
over rapidly growing flax plants hundreds of times each day. Each day also included a period
of study of the ancient classics on the martial arts, Zen and philosophy. After eighteen months,
he came down, fully confident of himself and able to take control of his life. Never again would
he be so heavily influenced by the society around him (though it is probably safe to say that his
circumstances were never again as traumatic).
Demonstrating His Karate
In 1950, Sosai (the founder) Mas Oyama started testing (and demonstrating) his power by fighting bulls. In all, he fought 52 bulls, three of which were killed instantly. The other 49 had their horns taken off with knife-hand blows. That it is not to say that it was all that easy for him. Oyama was fond of remembering that his first attempt simply resulted in an angry bull. In 1957, at the age of 34, he was nearly killed in Mexico when a bull got some of his own back and gored him. Oyama somehow managed to pull the bull off him and broke off his horn. He was bedridden for six months while he recovered from the usually fatal wound. Today of course, animal rights groups would have
something to say about these demonstrations, despite the fact that all the animals were already destined for slaughter.
In 1952, he travelled the United States for a year, demonstrating his Karate live and on national television. During subsequent years, he took on all challengers, resulting in fights with 270 different people. The vast majority of them were defeated with one punch! A fight never lasted more than three minutes and very rarely lasted more than a few seconds. His fighting principle was simple — if he got through to you, that was it. If he hit you, you broke. If you blocked a rib punch, your arm was broken or dislocated. If you didn't block, your rib was broken. He became known as the Godhand, a living manifestation of the Japanese warrior's maxim "Ichi geki, Hissatsu" or "One strike, certain death". To him, this was the true aim of technique in Karate. The fancy footwork and intricate techniques were secondary (though he was also known for the power of his head kicks). It was during one of his visits to the United States that Sosai Masutatsu Oyama met Jacques Sandulescu, a big Romanian (190 cm tall and 190 kg of muscle) who later on became very well known in Kyokushin. They quickly became friends and remained so for the rest of Sosai Oyama's life. Shihan Jacques still trains and acts as advisor to the I.K.O.(1) to this day.
Sosai's First Dojo
In 1953, Sosai Masutatsu Oyama opened his first "dojo", a grass lot in Mejiro, Tokyo. In 1956, the first real dojo was opened in a former ballet studio behind Rikkyo University, 500 meters from the location of the current Japanese Honbu Dojo (headquarters). By 1957 there were 700 members, despite the high dropout rate due to the extreme nature of the training. Practitioners of other styles came to train here too, in particular for jis-sen kumite (full contact fighting). One of the original instructors, Kenji Kato, has said that they would observe those from other styles and adopt any techniques that "would
be good in a real fight". This was how Sosai Masutatsu Oyama's karate evolved. He took techniques from all martial arts and did not restrict himself to karate alone. The students of Sosai Masutatsu Oyama took their kumite seriously because this was a full contact style. They expected to hit and to be hit. With few restrictions, attacking the head was common, usually with the palm heel or towel-wrapped knuckles. Grabs, throws and groin attacks were also common. Kumite rounds would continue until one person loudly conceded defeat. Injuries occurred on a daily basis and the dropout rate was high (over 90%). They had no official dogi and wore whatever they had.
Bobby Lowe - Sosai's First Uchi Deshi
In 1952, Sosai Masutatsu Oyama gave a demonstration in Hawaii. A young Bobby Lowe (seen at left taking a head kick from Mas Oyama) saw him and was stunned by the power Sosai Masutatsu Oyama demonstrated. It was not as though Bobby Lowe was inexperienced in martial arts himself. Though still quite young, his own achievements to date were not much less than those of Sosai Masutatsu Oyama. His father had been a Kung Fu instructor and he had participated in any fighting art he could find. By the age of 23, he was Yondan in Judo, Nidan
in Kempo, Shodan in Aikido and a highly regarded welterweight boxer. It was not long before Bobby Lowe became the first Kyokushin uchi deshi or "live-in student" of Sosai Masutatsu Oyama. He trained daily with Sosai Masutatsu Oyama for one and a half years. Eventually, an uchi deshi's time became "1000 days for the beginning". These uchi deshi became known as Wakajishi or the "Young Lions" of Mas Oyama, and only a few of the hundreds of applicants were chosen each year for the privilege of training full-time under the Master. In 1957, Shihan Bobby Lowe returned to Hawaii to open the first School of Oyama outside Japan.
The Beginning Of Kyokushin
The current World Headquarters were officially opened in June of 1964 and that was where the
name Kyokushin, meaning "Ultimate Truth", was adopted. From that point onwards, Kyokushin
has continued to spread to more than 120 countries with registered membership exceeding 10
million, making it one of the largest martial arts organizations in the world. Among the better
known Kyokushin Yudansha (black belts) are Sean Connery (honorary Shodan) and Dolph
Lundgren (Sandan and former Australian heavyweight champion). Also some adepts claim that
Nelson Mandela, the President of South Africa, has an honorary 8th Dan which was given to
him by the Kyokushin Organization on June 1, 1995. However they fail to mention that Nelson
Mandela never accepted this belt. Many believe that the reason for this was because Kyokushin
in South Africa supported the Apartheid Regime.
Sosai Passes On
Sadly, Sosai Masutatsu Oyama died of lung cancer (as a non-smoker) at the age of 70 in April
of 1994, leaving a confused organization which split into three major groups: the IKO1 under
the leadership of Shihan Akiyoshi Matsui, the IKO2 under the leadership of Shihan Yukio
Nishida, and the IKO3 under the leadership of Shihan Yoshikazu Matsushima. These three
groups have the difficult task of keeping the spirit and the teaching of Kyokushin alive. This has
had many political and economic ramifications throughout the Kyokushin world which are still
being resolved. In the end, the result may well be a splintering of Kyokushin much like what
appears to have happened to Shotokan, with each group claiming to be the one-and-only true
heir of Mas Oyama's Kyokushin, spiritually and even financially. However it is reasonably
certain that all Kyokushin groups, regardless of their ultimate allegiance, will still maintain the
standards set by Sosai Masutatsu Oyama. Maybe a Kyokushin dispersal will be a good thing,
since in all good families, some of the children eventually leave home to start their own
families. Some of the splinter groups may remain faithful to the Kyokushin principles, like
Hanshi Steve Arneil in Great Britain did in 1991. Many others, such as Shigeru Oyama in the
United States, have taken it further by developing their own style based on Kyokushin.
The Eleven Mottos of the Kyokushin Way
Mas Oyama summed up his entire martial arts philosophy in eleven mottos, known as the Zayu
no Mei Juichi Kajo, which are central to the teachings of Kyokushin Karate:
1. The Martial Way begins and ends with courtesy. Therefore, be properly and genuinely
courteous at all times.
2. Following the Martial Way is like scaling a cliff – continue upwards without rest. It demands
absolute and unfaltering devotion to the task at hand.
3. Strive to seize the initiative in all things, all the time guarding against actions stemming from
selfish animosity or thoughtlessness.
4. Even for the Martial Artist, the place of money cannot be ignored. Yet one should be careful
never to become attached to it.
5. The Martial Way is cantered in posture. Strive to maintain correct posture at all times.
6. The Martial Way begins with one thousand days and is mastered after ten thousand days of
training.
7. In the Martial Arts, introspection begets wisdom. Always see contemplation on your actions
as an opportunity to improve.
8. The nature and purpose of the Martial Way is universal. All selfish desires should be roasted
in the tempering fires of hard training.
9. The Martial Arts begin with a point and end in a circle. Straight lines stem from this principle.
10. The true essence of the Martial Way can only be realized through experience. Knowing this,
learn never to fear its demands.
11. Always remember, in the Martial Arts, the rewards of a confident and grateful heart are truly
abundant.
Kyokushin Terminology
Kihon Waza Basic Techniques
Tsuki Punch (thrust)
Uchi Strike
Uke Block
Geri Kick
Buki Weapons
Ashi Foot or Leg
Chusoku Ball (middle) of the Foot
Haisho Backhand
Haisoku Instep of the Foot
Haito Inner Knife Hand
Hiji Elbow
Hiraken Flat Fist
Hiza Knee
Kakato Heel
Keiko Chicken Beak
Koken Wrist Top
Kote Forearm
Nakayubi Ippon Ken Middle Finger Knuckle Fist
Nukite Spear Hand
Oyayubi Ippon Ken Thumb Knuckle Fist
Ryutoken Dragon's Head Fist
Seiken Forefist (correct fist)
Shotei Palm Heel
Shuto Knife Hand
Sokuto Outside (knife) Edge of the Foot
Sune Shin
Te Hand
Teisoku Arch of the Foot
Tetsui Hammer Fist
Toho Sword Peak Hand
Uraken Backfist
Neraidokoro Kogekihok
Targets & Directions
Age Rising
Ago Chin or Jaw
Atama Head
Chudan Middle Level
Ganmen Face
Gedan Lower Level
Hana Nose
Hara Abdomen
Hidari Left
Hizo Spleen
Jodan Upper Level
Johanshin Upper Body
Kahanshin Lower Body
Kake Hooked
Kansetsu Joint (of limb)
Kata Shoulder
Kintama (Kin) Groin, Testicles (gold jewels)
Komekami Temple
Kubi Neck
Kuchi Mouth
Mae Front, Forward
Mawashi Round, Circular
Me Eye(s)
Migi Right
Mimi Ear(s)
Mizo-ochi Solar Plexus
Momo Thigh
Mune Chest
Naname Diagonal
Nodo Throat
Oroshi Descending
Rokkotsu Rib(s)
Sakotsu Collarbone
Sayu Left and Right
Soto Outside
Tobi Jumping
Uchi Inside
Ude Arm
Ura Reverse, Backwards
Ushiro Back (direction)
Yoko Side (direction)
Dachi Stances
Yoi Dachi Ready Stance
Fudo Dachi Immobile Stance
Zenkutsu Dachi Forward Leaning Stance
Uchi Hachiji Dachi Inside Character "8" Stance
Sanchin Dachi Three Point Stance
Kokutsu Dachi Back Leaning Stance
Musubi Dachi Open Foot (connected) Stance
Kiba Dachi Horseback Stance
Neko Ashi Dachi Cat Stance
Tsuru Ashi Dachi Crane Stance
Moro Ashi Dachi One Foot Forward (two-foot) Stance
Heisoku Dachi Closed Foot Stance
Heiko Dachi Parallel Stance
Yonjugodo Kiba Dachi
Forty-Five Degree Horseback Stance
Kake Dachi Hooked Stance
Soto Hachiji Dachi Outside Character "8" Stance
Shiko Dachi Sumo Stance
Kumite Dachi Fighting Stance
Han Mi Half Body Stance
Migi Ashi Mae Right Foot Forward
Hidari Ashi Mae Left Foot Forward
Tsuki Waza Punching Techniques
Seiken – Forefist –
Oi Tsuki Lunge Punch
Morote Tsuki Two-Handed Punch
Gyaku Tsuki Reverse Punch
Tate Tsuki Vertical Punch
Jun Tsuki Side (corresponding) Punch
Shita Tsuki Lower Punch
Uchi Waza Striking Techniques
Seiken Forefist
Ago Uchi Chin / Jaw Strike
Furi Ichi Hook Strike
Tetsui – Hammer Fist –
Oroshi GanmenUchi Descending Face Strike
Komekami Uchi – Temple Strike
Hizo Uchi – Spleen Strike
Mae Yoko Uchi – Forward Side Strike
Yoko Uchi – Side Strike
Uraken – Backfist –
Ganmen Uchi Face Strike
Sayu Uchi Left and Right Strike
Hizo Uchi Spleen Strike
Oroshi Ganmen Uchi
Descending Face Strike
Mawashi Uchi Roundhouse Strike
Nihon Nukite Two-Fingered Spear Hand
Yonhon Nukite Four-Fingered Spear Hand
Shotei Uchi Palm Heel Strike
Shuto – Knife Hand –
Sakotsu Uchi Collarbone Strike
Yoko Ganmen Uchi Side Face Strike
Sakotsu Uchikomi Collarbone Driving Strike
Hizo Uchi Spleen Strike
Uchi Uchi Inside Strike
Hiji Ate Elbow Strike
Mae Hiji Ate Forward Elbow Strike
Age Hiji Ate Rising Elbow Strike
Ushiro Hiji Ate Backwards Elbow Strike
Oroshi Hiji Ate Descending Elbow Strike
Uke Waza Blocking Techniques
Jodan Uke Upper Block
Gedan Barai Lower Parry
Chudan Uchi Uke Middle Area Inside Block
Chudan Soto Uke Middle Area Outside Block
Morote Chudan Uchi Uke Two-Handed Middle Inside Block
Chudan Uchi Uke Gedan Barai Middle Area Inside Block with Lower Parry
Shuto Uke Knife Hand Block
Juji Uke Crossed Block
Kake Uke Hooked Block
Shotei Uke Palm Heel Block
Mawashi Uke Circular Block
Geri Waza Kicking Techniques
Hiza Ganmen Geri Knee Face Kick
Kin Geri Groin Kick
Mae Geri Front Kick
Mae Keage Front Rising Kick
Soto Mawashi Geri Outside Crescent Kick
Uchi Mawashi Geri Inside Crescent Kick
Yoko Keage Side Rising Kick
Mawashi Geri Roundhouse Kick
Kansetsu Geri Joint Kick
Yoko Geri Side Kick
Ushiro Geri Back Kick
Mae Kakato Geri Front Heel Kick
Ago Geri Chin / Jaw Kick
Tobi Mae Geri Jumping Front Kick
Ashi Barai Leg Sweep
Kihon Jutsugo Basic Terminology
Anza Relaxed Sitting
Arigato Gozaimasu
Thank You (polite)
Budo Martial Way
Bunkai Application (analysis)
Dan Grade (Black Belt)
Dojo Training Hall (Way place)
Dojo Kun Training Hall Oath
Dogi (Gi) Karate Uniform (Way clothes)
Fumiashi Step (with a change of feet)
Goshin Jutsu Self-Defense Techniques
Gasshukoku United States
Hajime Begin
Hanshi Honorable Master
Hikite Pulling Hand
Ibuki Forced Tension Breathing
Idogeiko Moving Drills
Jisen Kumite Full-Contact Fighting
Jiyu Kumite Free Fighting
Kamaete Take Ready Position
Kami no Kamae Upper Body Posture
Karate Empty Hand
Kata Form
Ki Inner Energy
Kiai Explosive Scream
Kiai Irete With Explosive Energy
Kihon Basics
Kihon Waza Basic Techniques
Kime Focus
Kohai Junior Student
Kokusai International
Kosa Switch (i.e. switch stance L to R or R to L)
Kotai Switch (i.e. partners switch places in a drill)
Kumite Fight
Kyokushin Ultimate Truth
Kyu Rank (below Black Belt)
Maai Interval (between opponents)
Makiwara Striking Post (straw wrapped)
Mawatte Turn
Mokuso Meditation (silent thought)
Mugorei No Counting (no commands)
Mushin Without Thought (no mind)
Naore Return to Starting Position
Nogare Calm, Controlled Breathing
Obi Belt (sash)
Okuriashi Shuffle Step (sending foot)
Onegaishimasu Please (polite)
Osu Determination (push and endure)
Otagai Each Other
Rei (...ni Rei) Bow (Bow to...)
Renmei Federation
Renma Polishing, Training
Renraku Combinations
Seishin Spirit
Seiza Formal Kneeling (correct sitting)
Sempai Senior (1st & 2nd Dan)
Sensei Teacher (born before) (3rd & 4th Dan)
Shomen Front (correct face) of the Dojo
Shihan Expert (5th Dan & higher)
Sosai President
Tameshiwari Breaking Test
Tanden Center of Body (below navel)
Waza Technique(s)
Yame Stop
Yasume Rest, at Ease
Yoi Ready
Yudansha Black Belt Holder
Zanshin Remain Alert (remaining mind)
Taikai Jutsugo Tournament Terminology
Aka Red
Awasete Ippon Adds Up to One Point
Chui Warning
Encho Overtime Round (extension)
Fukushin Corner Judge (assistant referee)
Fukushin Shugo Referees' Conference
Genten Penalty
Hantei Decision
Hikiwake Draw, Tie
Ippon One Point
Kachi (...no Kachi) Win (...the Winner)
Kiken Forfeit
Senshuken Taikai Championship Tournament
Shikaku Disqualification
Shiro White
Shushin Referee
Waza Ari Half Point (has a technique)
Zokko Resume Fighting
Japanese Numbers
0 zero/rei 零
1 ichi 一
2 ni 二
3 san 三
4 shi/yon 四
5 go 五
6 roku 六
7 shichi/nana 七
8 hachi 八
9 kyuu/ku 九
10 juu 十
11 juuichi 十一
12 juuni 十二
13 juusan 十三
14 juushi 十四
15 juugo 十五
16 juuroku 十六
17 juushichi 十七
18 juuhachi 十八
19 juuku 十九
20 nijuu 二十
21 nijuuichi 二十一
22 nijuuni 二十一
Etc…….
30 sanjuu 三十
31 sanjuuichi 三十一
32 sanjuuni 三十二
Etc………
40 yonjuu 四十
50 gojuu 五十
60 rokujuu 六十
70 nanajuu 七十
80 hachijuu 八十
90 kyuujuu 九十
100 hyaku 百
150 hyakugojuu 百五十
200 nihyaku 二百
300 sanbyaku 三百
1000 sen 千
1500 sengohyaku 千五百
2000 nisen 二千
10,000 ichiman 一万
100,000 juuman 十万
1,000,000 hyakuman 百万
10,000,000 senman 千万
100,000,000 ichioku 一億
Order of Bow-in
Instructor:
"Musubi Dachi, Seiza, Shinzen Ni Rei"
All bow to the front to pay respects to the martial arts Masters of the past whose efforts have given us the art.
"Mokuso" Close eyes and calm the breath: focus the concentration on the flow of the breath in and out of the lungs. Feel as if you are drawing the air deep into the abdomen. Shut out all wandering thoughts and prepare yourself for the training to follow. Continue to consciously follow the breath as it flows in and out of the lungs for as long as the meditation period continues.
"Mokuso Yame" Eyes Open.
"Sosai Ni. Rei"
Bow to the front with a loud OSU! As a symbol of respect to the founder of Kyokushin, Sosai Mas Oyama.
"Tatte kudasai" (Please stand up)
Order of Bow-out
Instructor:
"Musubi Dachi". Seiza. Shinzin-ni, Rei" (bow)
"Dojo kun" (Training oath is recited)
"Mokuso" (Period of meditation)
"Mokuso Yame. Sosai-ni, Rei" (Bow with a loud OSU!)
Senior Student:
"Shihan (or Sensei/Sempai) ni, Arigato gozaimashita, Rei"
Everyone bows to the instructor(s) and repeats loudly "Arigato gozaimashita"
"Otagi-ni, Arigato gozaimashita, Rei"
Again, everyone bows and repeats loudly "Arigato Gozaimashita" this time as a gesture of thanks to the other students in the class.
Arigato Gozaimashita is Japanese for "Thank you very much"
Nomenclature:
Shodan and Nidan - Sempai
Sandan and Yondan - Sensei
Godan and above - Shihan
President - Sosai
Each golden stripe on the black belt indicates a Dan grade.
Statutory Time Limit between Examination
• 10th Kyu to 3rd Kyu
➢ Gradings may be taken at three-monthly intervals.
• 3rd Kyu to 1st Kyu
➢ Gradings may be taken at six-monthly intervals.
• 1st Kyu to Shodan
➢ A student must hold the grade 1st Kyu for a minimum of one full year before being recommended for Shodan grading.
• Shodan to Nidan
➢ Minimum of two years
• Nidan to Sandan
➢ Minimum of three years
• Sandan to Yondan
➢ On recommendation only.
Techniques Syllabus 10th Kyu
White to Orange Belt
• How to fold a karate gi
Correct way to wear a gi (including tying the obi)
Meaning of Kyokushin
• Dojo etiquette and procedures
• General stretching and conditioning exercises
• Stances: Fudo-dachi
Yoi-dachi
Sanchin-dachi
Zenkutsu-dachi
• Punches and Strikes:
Seiken-morote-tsuki
Seiken-oi-tsuki (jodan, chudan, gedan)
• Blocks: Seiken-mae-gedan-barai
Seiken-jodan-uke
• Kicks:
Hiza-gammen-geri
Kin-geri (chusoko, haisoku)
• Kata: Taikyoku-Sono-Ichi
Ido-Geiko: in Zenkutsu-dachi, uke, tsuki and geri waza
Kihon Kumite: (focus) Static in Sanchin-dachi and moving in Zenkutsu-dachi
Conditioning: Push-ups, half-squats and abdominal curls.
Warm-up and flexibility exercises. The student should have a good understanding of
conditioning for strength and flexibility to enhance the full range of the technique and to practice
correctly.
Techniques Syllabus 9th Kyu
Orange to Orange Sr. Belt
• Stances: Heiko-dachi
Musubi-dachi
Heisoku-dachi
Uchi-hachiji-dachi
Kokutsu-dachi
• Punches and Strikes: Seiken-gyaku-tsuki (jodan, chudan, gedan) Seiken-ago-uchi
• Blocks: Chudan-uchi-uke, Chudan-soto-uke
• Kicks: Mae-geri (chudan, jodan)
• Ido Geiko: Kokutsu-dachi, Sanchin-dachi
• Nogare: Breathing exercise
• Kata: Taikyoku-Sono- Ni, Taikyoku-Sono-San
• Sanbon Kumite, Renraku / Ippon Kumite:
• Conditioning: Push-ups, half-squats and abdominal curls.
Terminology:
• Gyaku - reverse or opposite
• Heisoku-dachi - feet together stance
• Uchi- inside
• Heiko-dachi - open parallel stance
• Soto - outside Kokutsu-dachi - back-
leaning stance
• Ago - jaw, chin
• Musubi-dachi - meditation stance
• Chusoku - ball of foot Uchi-
hachiji-dachi - toes turned in stance
• Mawat-te – turn
• Taikyoku - basic education/excercise
Yonjugo - 45
Kyojugo - 90
Niju - 20
Sanju - 30
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Techniques Syllabus 8th Kyu
Orange Sr. to Blue Belt
Stances: Kiba-dachi
Shiko-dachi
Blocks: Morote-chudan-uchi-uke
Chudan-uchi-uke-gedan-barai
Punches and Strikes:
Shita-tsuki
Tate-tsuki (jodan, chudan, gedan)
Jun-tsuki (jodan, chudan)
Kage-tsuki
Kicks: Mae-Keage
Haisoku-mawashi-uchi-keage
Teisoku-mawashi-soto-keage
Yoko-keage
Ashi-barai (teisoku)
Ido-Geiko: Kiba-dachi-yonjugo
Kiba-dachi-mae
Kata: Taikyoku-Sono-San,
Pinan-Sono-Ichi,
Taikyoku-Sono-Ichi-Ura
Renraku / Ippon Kumite:
Terminology:
Shita - inverted fist
Tate - verticle
Kiba-dachi - horse or straddle stance
Shiko-dachi - sumo stance
Kage-tsuki - bent arm, hook punch
Jun-tsuki - lunge, side punch
Teisoku - arch of foot
Haisoku - instep
Yoko - side
Ashi-barai - foot sweep
Mawashi - round
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Techniques Syllabus
7th Kyu
Blue to Blue Sr. Belt
Stances: Neko-ashi-dachi
Tsuru-ashi-dachi
Blocks: Mawashi-gedan-barai
Tegatana-mawashi-uke
Punches and Strikes:
Tettsui-oroshi-gammen-uchi
Tettsui-komi-kami
Tettsui-hizo-uchi
Tettsui-yoko-uchi (jodan, chudan, gedan)
Kicks: Kansetsu-geri
Gedan-mawashi-geri
Chudan-yoko-geri
Kata: Pinan-Sono-Ni, Taikyoku-Sono-Ni-Ura,
Sokugi-Taikyoku-Sono-Ichi
Ibuki breathing
Renraku / Ippon Kumite:
Jiyu Kumite: One two-minute rounds
Conditioning: 25 Push-ups
25 Squat thrusts
25 Abdominal curls
Terminology:
Neko-ashi-dachi - cat stance
Tsuru-ashi-dachi - crane
stance
Tettsui - hammer fist
Sokuto - foot edge
Ibuki - forced breathing
Kansetsu - joint
Tegatana - handsword
Techniques Syllabus
6th Kyu
Blue Sr. to Yellow Belt
Punches and Strikes:
Uraken-shomen-gammen-uchi
Uraken-sayu-gammen-uchi
Uraken-hizo-uchi
Uraken-mawashi-uchi
Uraken-oroshi-uchi
Nihon-nukite (me-tsuki)
Yonhon-nukite (jodan, chudan)
Blocks: Seiken-juji-uke (gedan, jodan)
Osai-uke, Mai Mawashi Uke
Kicks: Chudan-mawashi-geri (chusoku and haisoku)
Kata: Pinan-Sono-San, Pinan-Sono-Yon
Taikyoku-Sono-San-Ura,
Sokugi-Taikyoku-Sono-Ni and San
Renraku / Ippon Kumite:
Conditioning: Two x 25 Push-ups
Two x 25 Squat-thrusts
Two x 25 Abdominal curls
Terminology: - two finger strike
Nihon - nukite
Juji - cross
Yonhon-nukite - four finger strike
Osai - suppressing or pushing down
Uraken-shomen-gammen-uchi - backfist strike to face
Uraken-sayu-gammen-uchi - backfist side strike to face
Uraken-hizo-uchi - backfist strike to abdomen
Uraken-mawashi-uchi - backfist round strike
Uraken-oroshi-uchi - backfist overhead strike
Techniques Syllabus
5th Kyu
Yellow to Yellow Sr. Belt
Stances: Moro-ashi-dachi
Punches and Strikes:
Shotei-uchi (jodan, chudan, gedan)
Jodan-hiji-ate, Yama tsuki
Blocks: Shotei-uke (jodan, chudan, gedan)
Kicks: Ushiro-geri (chudan, gedan)
Ido Geiko:
Moro-ashi-dachi
Alternative methods of Ushiro-geri
Kaiten, Sagare and Ura movements
Kata: Yantsu, Tsukino,
Pinan-Sono-Ichi-Ura,
Sanchin-No-Kata
Renraku / Ippon Kumite:
Jiyu Kumite: Three two-minute rounds
Conditioning:
50 Push-ups
50 Squat thrusts
50 Abdominal curls
Terminology:
Shotei - palm heel
Hiji - elbow
Ushiro - back
Moro-ashi-dachi - one foot forward parallel stance
Kaiten - turning, moving forwards, revolving
Sagare - turning, moving back, retreating
Ura - spinning in stance
Techniques Syllabus
4th Kyu
Yellow Sr. to Green Belt
Punches and Strikes:
Shuto-sakotsu-uchi
Shuto-yoko-gammen-uchi
Shuto-hizo-uchi
Shuto-uchi-komi
Shuto-jodan-uchi-uchi
Blocks: Shuto-jodan-uchi-uke
Shuto-jodan-uke
Shuto-chudan-uchi-uke
Shuto-chudan-soto-uke
Shuto-mae-gedan-barai
Shuto-mawashi-uke
Kicks: Jodan-mawashi-geri (chusoku, haisoku)
Jodan-yoko-geri (sokuto)
Jodan-ushiro-geri
Kata: Pinan-Sono-Ni-Ura, Pinan-Sono-Go
Renraku / Ippon Kumite
Jiyu Kumite: Three two-minute rounds
Conditioning: Two x 30 Push-ups
Two x 30 Squat thrusts
Two x 30 Abdominal curls
Terminology: Shuto - knife hand
Sakotsu - clavicle (collar bone)
Uchi-komi - strike forward (solar plexis)
Techniques Syllabus
3rd Kyu
Green to Green Sr. Belt
Stances: Kake-dachi
Punches and Strikes:
Chudan-hiji-ate
Chudan-mae-hiji-ate
Age-hiji-ate (jodan, chudan)
Ushiro-hiji-ate
Oroshi-hiji-ate
Yoko-hiji-ate
Blocks: Shuto-juji-uke (gedan, jodan)
Kicks: Ago-mae-geri
Mae-kakato-geri (jodan, chudan, gedan)
Kata: Pinan-Sono-San-Ura,
Pinan-Sono-Yon-Ura,
Gekisai-Dai
Sayu Geiko:
Jodan-mawashi-geri
Jodan-ushiro-mawashi-geri
Renraku / Ippon Kumite
Conditioning:
20 finger push-ups forward and reverse dips
20 tuck jumps
20 back raises
Jiyu Kumite: Three two-minute rounds
Terminology: Oroshi- descending
Age - rising
Sayu-Geiko - practice of moving side to side
Kakato - heel
Kake-dachi - hook stance
Techniques Syllabus
2nd Kyu
Green Sr. to Brown Belt
Punches and Strikes:
Hiraken-tsuki (jodan, chudan)
Hiraken-oroshi-uchi
Hiraken-mawashi-uchi
Haishu
Age-tsuki
Blocks: Koken-uke (jodan, chudan, gedan)
Kicks: Tobi-mae-geri
Tobi-ni-dan-geri
Ido Geiko: Alternative methods of Tobi-mae-geri
Jiyu Kumite: Five two-minute rounds
Tameshiwari:
Optional break
Kata: Pinan-Sono-Go-Ura
Naifanchi-Shodan / Tekki-Sono-Ichi
Sanbon Kumite:
Renraku / Ippon Kumite
Self-Defence
Students must prepare for severe tests of physical strength, stamina and fitness
Terminology:
Tobi - jump
Tameshiwari - breaking
Hiraken - flat fist
Haishu - backhand
Koken - wrist top
Ni-dan - two levels
Techniques Syllabus
1st Kyu
Brown to Brown Sr. Belt
Punches and Strikes:
Ryuto-ken-tsuki
Naka-yubi-ippon-ken
Oya-yubi-ken
Blocks: Kake-uke
Chudan-haito-uchi-uke
Kicks: Jodan-uchi-haisoku-geri
Uchi-oroshi-kakato-geri
Soto-oroshi-kakato-geri
Tobi-yoko-geri
Kata: Tensho, Gekisai-Sho
Renraku / Ippon Kumite
Students must prepare for severe tests of physical strength, stamina and fitness
Students of this level should gain experience by assisting instructors
Conditioning:
70 Push-ups,
70 Abdominal Curls
Jiyu Kumite: Five two-minute rounds
Tamishiwari: Optional break
Terminology:
Ryuto-ken - dragon's head fist
Oyayubi-ken - thumb knuckle fist
Nakayubi-ippon-ken - middle finger knuckle fist
Kake - hooking
Haito - inner knife hand (inside edge of hand)
Techniques Syllabus
Shodan
Brown Sr. to 1st Dan Black Belt
Punches and Strikes:
Morote-haito-uchi
Haito-uchi (jodan, chudan, gedan)
Blocks: Morote-kake-uke
Methods of defending with the legs
Kicks: Kake-geri(Hammer Kick) (kakato, chusoku)
Ushiro-mawashi-geri
Kata: Seinchin
Saiha / Saifa
Naifanchi-Nidan / Tekki-Sono-Ni
Renraku / Ippon Kumite:
Candidate should prepare ten sets
Jiyu Kumite: Minimum of ten two-minute rounds
Tameshiwari:
(i) Mandatory break with seiken
(ii) Optional break (candidates’ choice)
Conditioning:
Candidate must prepare for severe tests of physical strength, stamina and fitness.
Kyokushin Karate Belt System
Coloured belts have their origin in Judo, as does the training 'gi', or more correctly in Japanese,
'dōgi' or 'Keikogi'. In Kyokushin the order of the belts varies in some breakaway groups, but
according to the Honbu of Oyama, the kyu ranks and belt colours are as follows:
Each coloured belt has two levels, the second being represented by a stripe at the ends of the
belt. The white belt however, does not represent any level and is only meant to hold the 'gi' in
place. As such, the white belt is used by practitioners who are not yet graded. The belt system
under Mas Oyama followed this order since the 1960s with the exception of the yellow (red) belt,
which was incorporated only in the last year of his life, replacing the earlier used white belt with
one and two red stripes for the same kyu grades.
Whilst some groups also use red belts for high dan grades, it is not the norm and Oyama himself
did not follow this practice in his dojo or organization, always wearing a wholly black belt
himself.
There are many ideas of how the belt colours in the martial arts came to be, some more romantic
than others. One quaint tale says that students of a karate school would be given a white belt.
The students' belts would gradually become stained darker from use and eventually a person
who was of a high standard and who had trained for a long time would then have a
black/brown/dirt coloured belt. This is an inspiring way to encourage students to train harder,
and might have its basis in truth since martial arts practitioners as a general rule don't wash their
belts after training. However, no evidence exists of this, so there is no hard and fast rule
according to the Japanese and romantic notions of the belt containing the training spirit and
hard toil of years of training are generally invented in the West. The tradition of only sparingly
washing the belt is more likely based on the more practical reason that belts tend to lose their
colour if washed too often.
Perhaps the most widely read and respected interpretation of the fundamental psychological
requirements of each level is found in the book, The Budo Karate of Sosai Masutatsu Oyama,
written by former interpreter to Sosai Masutatsu Oyama, Cameron Quinn. Kyokushin karate has
a belt grading system similar to other martial arts. The requirements of each level vary from
country to country, some far stricter and more demanding than others. For example, in some
countries in Europe, the grading for each level requires the student to complete the entire
requirements for each level up to the rank being tested. So the student attempting first degree
black belt will do all the Orange belt requirements, THEN all the blue belt requirements
(including repeating the orange belt requirements) and so on. The free fighting (kumite)
requirements for first degree black belt also ranges from ten rounds to forty rounds, depending
on the region, usually at a very high level of contact and with no protective gear other than a
groin guard and mouth guard. It is not so much the number of fights but the intensity of the
effort that defines the grading. Some areas don't even have formal grading per se, instead
presenting the student with their new rank in training after the instructor feels that he/she has
reached that level and is capable of all the requirements.
The belt assigned to each student upon commencing training is a white belt. With each successful
grading attempt the student is awarded a kyu ranking, and either a stripe on his current belt or
a new belt colour altogether. Grading, or promotion tests, include calisthenic and aerobic
training, kihon (basics), ido geiko (moving basics), goshinjitsu (self defence), sanbon and ippon
kumite (three and one step sparring), (prescribed series of movements/forms, sometimes
described as a form of moving meditation), tameshiwari (board, tile or brick breaking) and
kumite (contact free fighting). Achieving a 1st dan black belt, or Shodan, can take anywhere
from four but often six to ten years of training. A belt may be awarded only by a teacher after a
grading, some lower grades, e.g., yellow stripe or yellow, can be assessed in a local dojo by an
instructor, after 2 or 3 grades, you will have to wait until a "grading" usually only performed
approximately 4 times a year or at martial arts camps where there are Shodan and above
grading, and 50 man kumite also are performed on rare occasions. At the highest ranks (6th
Dan and above) tests are performed by international committee, or, as is more common in the
post-Mas Oyama era, presented honorarily. Nobody can achieve a 10th degree black belt for
this was a special honour created only for the Sosai (Oyama).
Each belt has a different number of fights required for the rank sparring for grading starts at
white belt. Of all aspects, it is the strong and spirited contact kumite that most defines the
Kyokushin style, and it is this aspect that has always brought the style the most respect. The one
thing that usually defined the Kyokushin black belt was the spirit, strength and courage of the
kumite.
The number of rounds required may increase or decrease after Shodan, again depending on
the region. 40 rounds of hard contact sparring is required as part of a grading or as part of a
special training requirement, is no easy feat and involves non-stop fighting of one and a half
hours or more. It is a test of fortitude as well as skill.
Shihan Siba Sankar Das CEO and Founder, Head Instructor, Examiner,
Member of World So-Kyokushin Karate Organisation, Japan
Das Karate Academy® - Bangalore Affiliated to International Kyokushin Karate Organisation and
World So-Kyokushin Karate Organisation, Japan
Email: [email protected]
Website: https://www.daskarateacademy.com
Phone: +91 99161 36062 / +91 80735 45367