studio iba basel.2: a new trinational … · comparisons of european harbor cities such as...

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The studio and seminar will be conducted in partnership with the city and canton of Basel as well as the International Building Exhibition IBA Basel 2020. Under the guiding theme “growing together” and “together growing” the IBA Basel seeks innovative answers and visionary projects regarding the common development of the trinational region Basel. As a contribution to the IBA Basel, the studio will explore how the Rhine and its waterfronts can serve as a connective space and symbolic heart for this cross-border area. In many respects, the future development of the Rhine harbors is of special importance for the trinational agglomeration of Basel. They play an indispensable role in the supply of mass goods to an entire country. From an urban perspective, the Rhine River serves as a backbone for the whole region. In this way, the harbors in the border triangle between Switzerland, Germany, and France hold a central position. The Rhine also forms a large open and natural space, not only for places abutting the water, but also for bordering districts. As with all central locations, many demands are made upon this shared space, and these demands may at first glance appear to conflict with one another. Considering that the further development of the port industry will only make sense in conjunction with strategies and plans that cross national boundaries, it is necessary to develop complementary concepts for both the urban and port developments of the bordering harbors and cities. As specific studio site and IBA performance space, we have chosen the Rhine Island and Harbor in Basel North, which is directly located along the border triangle. Currently, the area is marked by port infrastructure, containers, silos, warehouses, tanks, railway and sorting lines, as well as functional and office buildings that date from the past century. Adjacent to this port zone lie the two residential districts of Kleinhüningen and Klybeck, which are isolated, suffer from pollution and noise from the port activities, and are urgently in need of modernization. Current plans propose to update harbor logistics and to relocate parts of the port away from the waterside and towards the railway. With the implementation of these plans, new areas along the Rhine will become free for urban development. The studio will develop ideas for a mixed-use urban waterfront that connects city and port functions across national borders. Based on the results of our current studio, we will further elaborate urban design and architectural proposals for the phased restructuring of the Rhine Island, as well as for its connections with the harbor and surrounding districts in Basel (CH), Weil am Rhein (D), and Huningue (F). Major themes of the studio will be the transformation, activation and urban development of the area through a mixture of informal and formal uses, low budget/ high culture and high budget / low culture. The existing qualities on the site and along the Rhine can be strengthened in a number of ways: former oil tanks and silos can be converted into leisure parks and cultural centers, harbor piers into urban islands, and empty warehouses into temporary spaces for urban pioneers. In the future, the Rhine must be reconceived as a connecting element of the trinational metropolis, and its waterfronts must be developed in cooperation with neighbors. The goal is to create high-quality places for living, working and recreation along the water that consider the many characters and identities that are already present. STUDIO IBA BASEL.2: A NEW TRINATIONAL WATERFRONT NTNU FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND FINE ARTS PROFESSORSHIP OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN DESIGN - PROF. KERSTIN HÖGER PARTNERS: KANTON BASEL-STADT, IBA BASEL SPRING 2012

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Page 1: STUDIO IBA BASEL.2: A NEW TRINATIONAL … · comparisons of European harbor cities such as Amsterdam (Eastern Docklands, Borneo Sporenburg), Copenhagen (Island Brygge, Nordhaven),

The studio and seminar will be conducted in partnership with the city and canton of Basel as well as the International Building Exhibition IBA Basel 2020. Under the guiding theme “growing together” and “together growing” the IBA Basel seeks innovative answers and visionary projects regarding the common development of the trinational region Basel. As a contribution to the IBA Basel, the studio will explore how the Rhine and its waterfronts can serve as a connective space and symbolic heart for this cross-border area.In many respects, the future development of the Rhine harbors is of special importance for the trinational agglomeration of Basel. They play an indispensable role in the supply of mass goods to an entire country. From an urban perspective, the Rhine River serves as a backbone for the whole region. In this way, the harbors in the border triangle between Switzerland, Germany, and France hold a central position. The Rhine also forms a large open and natural space, not only for places abutting the water, but also for bordering districts. As with all central locations, many demands are made upon this shared space, and these demands may at fi rst glance appear to confl ict with one another. Considering that the further development of the port industry will only make sense in conjunction with strategies and plans that cross national boundaries, it is necessary to develop complementary concepts for both the urban and port developments of the bordering harbors and cities.As specifi c studio site and IBA performance space, we have chosen the Rhine Island and Harbor in Basel North, which is directly located along the border triangle. Currently, the area is marked by port infrastructure, containers, silos, warehouses, tanks, railway and sorting lines, as well as functional and offi ce buildings that date from the past century. Adjacent to this port zone lie the two residential districts of Kleinhüningen and Klybeck, which are isolated, suffer from pollution and noise from the port activities, and are urgently in need of modernization. Current plans propose to update harbor logistics and to relocate parts of the port away from the waterside and towards the railway. With the implementation of these plans, new areas along the Rhine will become free for urban development.The studio will develop ideas for a mixed-use urban waterfront that connects city and port functions across national borders. Based on the results of our current studio, we will further elaborate urban design and architectural proposals for the phased restructuring of the Rhine Island, as well as for its connections with the harbor and surrounding districts in Basel (CH), Weil am Rhein (D), and Huningue (F). Major themes of the studio will be the transformation, activation and urban development of the area through a mixture of informal and formal uses, low budget/ high culture and high budget / low culture. The existing qualities on the site and along the Rhine can be strengthened in a number of ways: former oil tanks and silos can be converted into leisure parks and cultural centers, harbor piers into urban islands, and empty warehouses into temporary spaces for urban pioneers.In the future, the Rhine must be reconceived as a connecting element of the trinational metropolis, and its waterfronts must be developed in cooperation with neighbors. The goal is to create high-quality places for living, working and recreation along the water that consider the many characters and identities that are already present.

STUDIO IBA BASEL.2: A NEW TRINATIONAL WATERFRONTNTNU FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND FINE ARTSPROFESSORSHIP OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN DESIGN - PROF. KERSTIN HÖGERPARTNERS: KANTON BASEL-STADT, IBA BASELSPRING 2012

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STUDIO IBA BASEL WATERFRONT, NTNU, PROFESSORSHIP OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN DESIGN - PROF. KERSTIN HÖGER 0.2

The studio and integrated project course are structured into six interrelated streams.We will produce a comprehensive inventory and mapping of our site and its context. Constant interpretation of our analyses will inform the design process.The design process will begin with a visioning phase, in which you will develop ideas and themes for your studio project. These ideas will then be further developed into design concepts, strategies, and proposals throughout the semester: fi rst, on an urban design scale, focusing on the transformation and development of a new waterfront for the Rhine island; and second, on an architectural scale with detailed proposals for indvidual building fi elds and buildings. The proposals on both scales will be refi ned in iterative exploration, design, and modeling loops. We will build and heavily use models as design tools to develop adequate urban structures, spatial confi gurations, and building typologies for our project.A lecture series will give you a broader perspective on contemporary urbanism and architecture. It will include introductions to the studio and seminar topics, input from local actors and stakeholders, as well as presentations and readings on related urban design and architectural issues. The research work will mainly concentrate on waterfront developments, including case studies and cross-case comparisons of European harbor cities such as Amsterdam (Eastern Docklands, Borneo Sporenburg), Copenhagen (Island Brygge, Nordhaven), Dublin (Docklands), Duisburg (Inner Harbor), Düsseldorf (Medienhafen), Frankfurt (Westhafen), Hamburg (Hafen City), Köln (Rheinauhafen), London (Docklands, Canary Wharf), Malmö (BoO1), Nantes (Island), Rotterdam (Kop van Zuid, Müllerpier, Waalhaven), Oslo (Bjørvika). These critical studies will serve as basis and reference examples for the studio projects. Throughout the semester, you will write about your design and research project, helping you to guide and document the progress of your work. All work will be published in a book and featured at an exhibition at the IBA Basel.

LEARNING OBJECTIVESThe learning goal is to gain advanced skills and experience in urban design and architecture, concept development, visionary thinking, and presentation techniques, which will enable students to tackle complex urban challenges and to synthesize their knowledge into a design project. The studio and seminar seek to provide a comprehensive package linking design, research theory and practice.Basel is a world-famous capital for art and architecture and you will learn a lot about contemporary architecture and urban design from the local master architects such as Peter Zumthor, Herzog & de Meuron, Diener & Diener, and Morger & Degelo, and also from us.

METHOD

FINAL CRITIC&

EXHIBITION

05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

EXPLORATIONS

DESIGN

MODELS

Visions

RESEARCHWaterfronts

1:5000 1:1000 1:200

Inventory Mappings

Field trip & excursions

Interpretations

Urban Design Architecture

Aera Rhine Island Details

SCRIPT

LECTURESIntroduction Local inputs Contemporary urban topics

STUDIO

SEMINAR

TIME

Impressions

Documentation

Reference projects

Readings

Concepts

Harbor

1:500

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COURSES & CREDITSStudio AAR4605 Byforming II/ Urban Design II, 15 ECTSSeminar AAR4905 Byformingsteori / Urban Design Theory, 7.5 ECTS

INSTRUCTORSProf. Kerstin Höger, [email protected], +41-78-639 5216, +47-95-417 425, www.kerstinhoeger.comVit.Ass. Bjarte Lykke, [email protected], +47-91-581 876Vit.Ass. Mario Vahos, [email protected], +47-99-114 025 PARTNERSKanton Basel-Stadt, Fritz Schumacher, Thomas Waltert, www.planungsamt.bs.chIBA Basel 2020, Martin Jann, www.iba-basel.netIBA University Laboratory, ETH Zürich, Hafen University Hamburg, Universities of Basel, Strasbourg, Karlsruhe et al.Regional Planning Team, Martin Josephy/ Philippe Cabane/ MVRDV Winy Maas, www.mvrdv.nlETH Studio Basel, Jacques Herzog, Pierre de Meuron, Manuel Herz, www.studio-basel.comPort of Switzerland, Hans-Peter Hadorn, port-of-switzerland.chRhenus, Claudia Bracher, www.rhenus.comOstquai, Anton Marty, www.ostquai.chBrasilea, Daniel Faust, www.brasilea.comDas Schiff, www.dasschiff.chNeubasel, Christophe Scheidegger, Konrad Sigl, neubasel.ch, www.areal.orgSwiss Terminal, www.swissterminal.comMigrol, Rubino MarconiWerkraum Warteck pp, Martina Siegwolf, www.werkraumwarteckpp.chBeat Presser, www.beatpresser.com

DURATION30.01. to approx. 30.05.2012

EXPERTS IN TEAMWORK (EiT)09.-27.01.2012 Intensive villages

EXCURSION & EXHIBITION BASELPlanned between week 10 to 12 & week 21 to 23

COURSE HOURSMondays/Tuesdays/ Wednesdays/ Thursdays, 10 am to 6 pm, compulsory attendance

LANGUAGEEnglish (formal), Norwegian, German, French, Spanish, etc.

DETAILED INFORMATIONPlease contact the instructors or visit us in our current studio S1-311, we are back from our excursion on October 18

LITERATURESwitzerland: An Urban Portrait, ETH Studio Basel: 2006, Roger Diener, Jacques Herzog, Marcel Meili, Pierre de Meuron, Christian Schmid (eds.)MetroBasel - A Model of a European Metropolitan Region, ETH Studio Basel: 2009, Jacques Herzog, Pierre de Meuron, Manuel Herz (eds.)Bauen am Rhein (Building on the Rhine), Professorship of Peter Zumthor, 2006/07Waterfronts, in: Situation – KCAP Architects and Planners, NAi Publisher: 2005, Kees Christiaanse et al. (eds.)From HUBS to MUDs: Refl ections on high-density, in Situation: 2005, Kerstin Höger City and Port: The Transformation of Port Cities, Han Meyer, 1999Ecological Urbanism, Harvard GSD: 2010, Mohsen Mostafavi (ed.), contributions by Rem Koolhaas / OMA, Bruno Latour, Andrea Branzi, Stefano Boeri, Martha Schwarz, Raoul Bunschoten, Herzog & de Meuron et al

STUDIO IBA BASEL WATERFRONT, NTNU, PROFESSORSHIP OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN DESIGN - PROF. KERSTIN HÖGER 0.3

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STUDIO IBA BASEL.2: A NEW TRINATIONAL WATERFRONT

PROF. KERSTIN HÖGER, VIT.ASS. BJARTE LYKKE, VIT.ASS. MARIO VAHOSNTNU 26.09.2011

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FREIBURG

ZÜRICH / BERN

/ MULHOUSE

WEIL AM RHEIN, D

ST. LOUIS, F

BASEL, CH

DEVELOPMENT AREAS — BORDER TRIANGLE SWITZERLAND-GERMANY-FRANCE

WATERFRONT

HARBOR

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CULTURAL LANDSCAPE — THE RHINE AND IT’S SHORES AS CONNECTIVE SPACE

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MIXED-USE DEVELOPMENT — LIVING/WORKING/LEISURE/CULTURE ALONG THE WATER

RHEIN

RAUM

RHEIN

RAUM

RHEIN

RAUM

FREIZEIT & ERHOLUNG

ECONOMY & LEISURE

LIFE SCIENCE

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REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL — RHINE ISLAND, WEIL AM RHEIN, ST. LOUIS

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URBAN DESIGN PROPOSAL.1 — PLAN & ARCHITECTURAL SCENARIO

MVRDV/CABANE/JOSEPHY

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URBAN DESIGN PROPOSAL.1 — BUILDING FIELDS & SECTION

MVRDV/CABANE/JOSEPHY

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URBAN DESIGN PROPOSAL.1 — STRATEGIC ARCHITECTURAL SCENARIO

Hafen- und Stadtentwicklung Klybeck-KleinhüningenSynthesebericht

Seite 27

MVRDV/CABANE/JOSEPHY

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MVRDV/CABANE/JOSEPHY

URBAN DESIGN PROPOSAL.1 — IMPRESSION

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URBAN DESIGN PROPOSAL.2 — PLAN & BUILDING ENVELOPS

ASTOC LOST

Hafen- und Stadtentwicklung Klybeck-KleinhüningenSynthesebericht

Seite 19

Hafen- und Stadtentwicklung Klybeck-KleinhüningenSynthesebericht

Seite 21

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URBAN DESIGN PROPOSAL.2 — ZOOM-INS & SECTIONS

ASTOC LOST

Hafen- und Stadtentwicklung Klybeck-KleinhüningenSyntheseberichtSeite 22

Hafen- und Stadtentwicklung Klybeck-KleinhüningenSynthesebericht

Seite 23

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COURSE OBJECTIVES

STUDIO IBA BASEL.1 FALL 2011 1) Synthesis of idea workshop with City of Basel2) Master plan and urban design proposals3) Phased development and transformation strategies

STUDIO IBA BASEL.2 SPRING 20121) Syntheseof Studio IBA Basel.1 results2) Defi nition of master planincl. transportation, open spaces, landscape, building fi elds & rules3) Urban design and architecture proposals4) Phased development and transformation plans

SEMINAR WATERFRONT.1 FALL 20111) Readings, lectures & discussions on contemporary urban design2) Case studies: Amsterdam Eastern Docklands & Borneo Sporenburg, Duisburg Inner Harbor, Hamburg Hafen City, Malmö Bo01, Nantes Island, Rotterdam Kop van Zuid, Oslo Fjordbyen & Bjørvika

SEMINAR WATERFRONT SPRING 20121) Readings, lectures & discussions on contemporary urban design:MetroBasel, ETH Studio Basel: 2009; Jacques Herzog, Pierre de Meuron, Manuel Herz (eds.)Switzerland: An Urban Portrait, ETH Studio Basel: 2006, Roger Diener, Jacques Herzog, Marcel Meili, Pierre de Meuron, (eds.)Situations – KCAP Architects and Planners, NAi Publisher: 2005, Kees Christiaanse et al. (eds.)City and Port: The Transformation of Port Cities, Han Meyer, 1999Ecological Urbanism, Harvard GSD: 2010, Mohsen Mostafavi (ed.)etc.2) Extension of case studies, cross-case comparison, and book publication:Copenhagen Island Brygge & Nordhaven, Dublin Docklands, Düsseldorf Medienhafen, Frankfurt Westhafen, Genova Waterfront, Köln Rheinauhafen, London Docklands & Canary Wharf, Rotterdam Müllerpier & Waalhaven

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METHOD

FINAL CRITIC&

EXHIBITION

05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

EXPLORATIONS

DESIGN

MODELS

Visions

RESEARCHWaterfronts

1:5000 1:1000 1:200

Inventory Mappings

Field trip & excursions

Interpretations

Urban Design Architecture

Aera Rhine Island Details

SCRIPT

LECTURESIntroduction Local inputs Contemporary urban topics

STUDIO

SEMINAR

TIME

Impressions

Documentation

Reference projects

Readings

Concepts

Harbor

1:500

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FACTS

COURSESAAR4605 Byforming I / Urban design I (15 ECTS)AAR4905 Byformingsteori / Urban design theory (7.5 ECTS)

INSTRUCTORSProf. Kerstin HögerVit.Ass. Bjarte Lykke & Mario Vahos

PARTNERSCities of Basel (CH), Weil am Rhein (D), St. Louis (F)MVRDV/ Philippe Cabane/ Martin Josephy (Test Planning)IBA Basel 2020 & IBA University LaboratoryPort of SwitzerlandETH Studio Basel (MetroBasel)

EXPERTS IN TEAMWORK (EiT)09.-27.01.2012 Intensive villages & course readings

COURSE DURATION30.01.-30.05.2012

EXCURSION & EXHIBITIONPlanned week 10 to 12 & week 21 to 23

LANGUAGESEnglish (offi cial), Norwegian, German, French, Spanish et al.

VISIT US IN STUDIO 311We are back on October 18

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ib b l t

Europa ist gekennzeichnet durch ein historisch gewachsenes Netz aus Städten und Ortschaften. Diese urbanen Ballungsräume sind von großer Bedeutung. In ihnen lebt der überwiegende Teil der Bevölkerung, dort wird ein grosser Teil der Wert-schöpfung generiert, aber dort werden auch die meisten Ressourcen verbraucht. Schon heute sind die nach wie vor lokal geprägten Siedlungsland-schaften in einen überregionalen, wenn nicht gar globalen Kontext eingebettet. Wir wohnen hier, arbeiten dort, haben Meetings und Kunden in der gesamten Region und weit darüber hinaus in an-deren Städten und Ländern. Die Entwicklung der räumlichen Verdichtung zu grossen und leistungs-fähigen Agglomerationsräumen, die wiederum untereinander vernetzt sind, wird sich fortsetzen und für die Zukunft Europas von entscheidender Bedeutung sein.

L’Europe se caractérise par un réseau de villes et d’agglomérations qui s’est développé au fil de l’histoire. Ces conurbations revêtent une grande importance. C’est là que vit la grande majorité de la population et qu’est générée une grande partie de la richesse, mais c’est également là que sont consommées la plupart des ressources. De nos jours, les zones urbanisées, qui continuent certes de pré-senter de forts caractères locaux, viennent s’inscrire dans un contexte supra-régional, voire mondial. Nous habitons à un endroit, travaillons dans un autre, participons à des réunions et avons des clients dans toute la région, et au delà, dans d’autres villes ou d’autres pays. La densification territoriale donnant naissance à de grandes ag-glomérations performantes, reliées les unes aux autres, continuera de se développer et deviendra un facteur clé pour l’avenir de l’Europe.

Stärke dieses Raums gesehen werden muss und das deutlich macht, dass für seine künftige Ent-wicklung, für sein Miteinander, die Agglomeration als Ganzes in den Blick zu nehmen ist. Zentral für die Diskussion um die Entwick-lung dieses besonderen Raums ist deshalb der Begriff der Grenze. Der Grossraum Basel ist einer-seits geprägt durch die politischen und räumlichen Grenzen, die Stadt-, Bezirks- und Landesgrenzen. Andererseits ist er geprägt durch die gesellschaft-lichen und sprachlichen Grenzen. Was ist das Ver-bindende, was das Trennende? Wie lassen sich Grenzen zugunsten des Ganzen aufheben, ohne die eigene Identität zu gefährden? Wie kann der fragmentierte Raum über die Grenzen hinweg gemeinsam geplant und genutzt werden?

elle montre à quel point il est important de consi-dérer l’agglomération dans son intégralité lorsqu’il s’agit de son avenir et du «vivre-ensemble». La notion de frontière est par conséquent l’élément central de toute discussion portant sur l’avenir de cet espace si particulier. L’agglomération de Bâle se caractérise par ses frontières politiques et territoriales, entre les villes, les districts et les pays, mais aussi par des frontières sociales et lin-guistiques. Quels sont les éléments qui nous unis-sent, quels sont ceux qui nous séparent ? Comment lever ces barrières pour faire valoir l’intérêt com-mun sans mettre en péril sa propre identité ? Com-ment aménager et utiliser, ensemble, cet espace fragmenté, en surmontant les frontières ?

226 Gemeinden, eine Agglomeration

Beispielhaft für die Zukunft der europäischen Städte steht der Schauplatz der Internationalen Bauausstellung IBA Basel 2020: die trinationale Agglomeration Basel. Eingebettet in die grossen Landschaftsräume Vogesen, Schwarzwald und Jura, entsteht beidseitig des Rheins ein dichter Wirtschafts- und Lebensraum, dessen 226 Städte und Gemeinden sich auf drei Länder, fünf Kantone, ein Département und einen Landkreis verteilen. Die kulturelle, soziale und wirtschaftliche Vielfalt, die diesem Raum allein durch seine geografische Lage gegeben ist, wird durch den Prozess der Glo-balisierung noch grösser. Dank den hochwertigen Arbeitsplätzen, der ausgezeichneten Verkehrsan-bindung, dem attraktiven Bildungs- und Freizeit-angebot und der abwechslungsreichen Landschaft zieht die Agglomeration Basel heute Menschen aus allen Teilen der Welt an. Und es ist gerade dieses vielfältige Nebeneinander, das als eine zentrale

226 communes, une agglomération

L’agglomération trinationale de Bâle, le lieu choisi pour réaliser l’Exposition Internationale d’Archi-tecture IBA Basel 2020, est symbolique pour l’ave-nir des villes européennes. Cette région, enserrée par les grands massifs des Vosges, du Jura et de la Forêt-Noire, a vu se développer, de part et d’autre du Rhin, un bassin de vie et d’activités économiques très dense, avec 226 villes et communes réparties sur trois länder, cinq cantons, un département et un landkreis. La diversité culturelle, sociale et éco-nomique que ce territoire doit à sa situation géo-graphique a été accentuée par le processus de mondialisation. Grâce aux nombreux emplois qua-lifiés, à l’excellente infrastructure de transports, à l’attrait de son offre de formations et de loisirs et à la richesse de ses paysages, l’agglomération de Bâle attire des personnes du monde entier. C’est justement cette cohabitation bigarrée qui doit être considérée comme un atout pour notre territoire ;

EINE TYPISCHE EUROPÄISCHE

AGGLOMERATION

UNE AGGLOMÉRATION

EUROPÉENNE TYPIQUE

IBA BASEL 2020 — GROWING TOGETHER AND TOGETHER GROWING

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... METRO BASEL AND ITS PORTS ROCK!

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... OFF TO NEW SHORES / MOT NYE HØYDER/ AUF ZU NEUEN UFERN!