subject: engineering mathematics-iv (common to cse … · (june/july 2013, dec 2014/jan...
TRANSCRIPT
DAYANANDA SAGAR ACADEMY OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT(TC)
Udayapura, Kanakapura Road, Opp: Art of Living, Bengaluru-560082.
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
Subject: Engineering Mathematics-IV (Common to CSE-1,2,ISE-2,ME-1,2,ECE-1,EEE,CIV-1,2)
ASSIGNMENT-I
Note: The students are hereby informed to submit the answers to the below mentioned questions on or before
5TH
MARCH 2018 without fail.
1 a. Using the Taylor’s series method, solve ,12 −=′ yxy y(0)=1 at the points x=0.1 & 0.2. (6 M)(DEC-12,08,JUN-08,11)
b. Solve ,32x
eydx
dy+= y(0)=0 using Taylor’s series method and find y(0.1). Compare the numerical solution with
the exact solution. (6 M) (JUN-09, DEC-2011, 12, 13,16, 17)
c. Use Taylor’s series method to find y(4.1) given that(�� + �)�� = 1 and y(4)=4. (6M)(JAN-18)
2 a. Solve the following by Euler’s Modified method
�= log�� + �) , ��0) = 2 to find��0.2) by taking ℎ = 0.2 . Perform 2
modifications. (7M) (DEC-14)
b. Given ,21
1 2
2y
xdx
dy−
+= y(0)=0. Find y(0.5) using the modified Euler’s method taking h=0.5. Perform 2 modifications.
(7 M) (DEC-11,JUN-17)
c. Find y(0.1) by Modified Euler’s method correct to four decimal places for the equation
�= � − �� y(0)=1,taking h=0.1.Perform 2 modifications (7M)(JAN-18)
3 a. Employ the fourth order Runge-Kutta method to solve22
22
xy
xy
dx
dy
+
−= , y(0)=1 at the points x=0.1 and take h=0.1.
(7 M)(DEC-12, JUN-08,11)
b. Apply Runge-Kutta method of fourth order solve for y(0.1),y(0.2) for x=0.2 given that ,2
yxydx
dy+= given that y=1,
when x=0. (7 M) (JAN-17)
4 a. The following table gives the solution of ,2
yxdx
dy−= Find the value of y at x=0.8, using Milne’s predictor and corrector
formulae. (6 M) (DEC-10,JUN-09)
X 0 0.2 0.4 0.6
Y 0 0.02 0.07 0.17
b. Given 22
)1(2 yxdx
dy+= and y(0)=1 , y(0.1)=1.06, y(0.2)=1.12, y(0.3)=1.21. Evaluate y(0.4) by Milne’s method.
(7 M) (JUN-09)
5 a. Apply Adams-Bashforth method to solve yxdx
dy
2
1= ,given that y(0)=1,y(0.1)=1.0025, y(0.2)=1.0101,y(0.3)=1.0228.
Apply the corrector formula twice to determine y(0.4). (7 M) (DEC-13, JUN-14)
b. If �� =�
��, y(0)=2.0000, y(0.2)=2.0933, y(0.4)=2.1755, y(0.6)=2.2493 find y(0.8) by using Adams-Bashforth method.
(7M)(JUN-17)
P.T.O
6 a. Using R-K Method solve ( ) 22111 yyxy −= at x = 0.2 with x0 = 0, y0 = 1, z0 = 0 take h = 0.2
(10M)(JUN-13,14, 15, JAN-18)
b. Using the Runge-Kutta method, find the solution at x=0.1 of the differential equation
122
2
2
=−− xydx
dyx
dx
ydunder the conditions y(0)=1,y
1(0)=0. Take h=0.1 (7M)(DEC-12,09, JUN-17)
7 a. Using the Milne’s method, obtain an approximate solution at the point x=0.8 of the problem
dx
dyy
dx
yd21
2
2
−= , given that y(0)=0, y1(0)=0, y(0.2)=0.02, y(0.4)=0.0795, y(0.6)=0.1762,
y1(0.2)=0.1996, y
1(0.4)=0.3937, y
1(0.6)=0.5689. (7 M)( DEC-13,17)
b. Solve for x = 0.4 using Milnes predictor corrector formula for the differential equation y"+ xy
' + y = 0
with y(0)=1, y(0.1)=0.995, y(0.2)=0.9802, y(0.3)=0.956. Also z(0) =0, z(0.1)= -0.0995, z(0.2)= -0.196,
z(0.3)= -0.2863 (7M) (JAN-15,17,JUN-15)
8 a. Obtain the series solution of Bessel’s differential equation 0)( 22
2
22 =−++ ynx
dx
dyx
dx
ydx in the form
y = A Jn(x) + B J-n(x) . (7M)(DEC-12,11,10,14,JUN-16, 17)
b. Prove that xx
Jx sin
2)(
2/1π
= . (6M)(JUL-13, JAN-18)
9 a. If α and β are two distinct roots of Jn(x)=0 then prove that � ������)�����)�
�dx=0 if α ≠ β
(7M)(JAN-16,18, JUN-16)
b. Prove Jn(x)=�
��[Jn-1(x)+Jn+1(x)] (6M)(JUN-15)
10 a.Obtain the series solution of Legendre’s differential equation ( ) ( ) 01212
22 =++−− ynn
dx
dyx
dx
ydx
(7M)(JUN-14)
b. Express the polynomial 2x3-x
2-3x+2 in terms of Legendre polynomials.
(6M)(DEC-12,15, JUN-09,17)
11 a. Express the polynomial f(x) = x4+ 3x
3-x
2+5x-2 in terms of Legendre polynomials.
(7M)(JUN-10,15, DEC-14, 16)
b. With the usual notations, show that )(5
4)()(
7
10)(
35
83 0124
24xpxpxpxpxxx −+−=+−
(7M)(DEC-11)
12 a. If )()()()(12 3210
23xdpxcpxbpxapxxx +++=+−+ Find the value of a,b,c,d. (7M)(DEC-10, 17)
b. Derive Rodrique’s formula .)1(!2
1)( 2 n
n
n
nn xdx
d
nxp −=
(7M)(DEC-12,07,08,14,16, 17,JUN-17)
c. State Rodrigue’s formula for Legendre polynomials and obtain the expression for )(4 xp
from it . Verify the property of Legendre polynomials in respect of )(4 xp and also find ( )dxxpx∫−
1
1
4
3
(7M)(JUN-14)
--------------------------*************----------------------
Dayananda Sagar Academy of Technology & Management Department of Civil Engineering
Udayapura, Kanakapura Main Road, Opp. Art of Living, Bangalore - 560082
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSIGNMENT – I
Subject- Analysis of Determinate Structures
Semester: IV Subject Code: 15 CV42
1 a. Differentiate between determinate and indeterminate structures. 2M CO1
b. Determinate the forces in truss shown in fig by method of joints. Mention the nature of
forces in each case or tabulate the results. 8M CO1
June-2017
2 a. Briefly explain the different forms of structures. 3M CO1
b. Find the forces in the numbered members of the loaded truss shown Fig using method of
sections 9M CO1
2 b. Find degree of indeterminancy of following structures. July 2013 5M CO1
3 a. Determine the total degree of indeterminacy for the structures shown in fig 6M CO1
3 b. Define the following: Jan-2015 6M CO1
i) Linear and non-linear systems. ii) Geometric and material non-linearity
4 a. Find the forces in the members of the truss in fig. Tabulate your results, neatly.
June-2012 16M CO1
4 b. Determine the rotation and deflection at the free end of a cantilever beam shown in fig by
moment area method. Take EI= constant. Jan-2015 10M CO2
5 a. Determine the maximum slope and deflection for the given simply supported beam as shown
in fig by conjugate beam method. Jan-2015 10M CO2
Dec-2012
5 b. State and explain moment area theorems. 4M CO2
6 a. Calculate the slope and deflection at the free end of the beam shown in fig using moment
area method. EI is constant. 6M CO2
6 b. Determine the slopes at supports and deflection at mid span for the beam shown in fig by
conjugate beam method. July- 2013 10M CO2
7 a. A cantilever of length 2a is carrying a load of W at the free end, and another load of W at
its centre. Determine by moment area method, the slope and deflection of the cantilever at the
free end. Refer fig ` June 2012 10 M CO2
7 b. Calculate the deflection at ‘C’ by conjugate beam method for simply supported beam as
shown in fig. June 2015 12 M CO2
8 a. Calculate mid span deflection for the beam show below. Take EI= 10000 kNm2. Use
moment area method. 5 M CO2
8 b. Determine the slope and deflection at the free end of the cantilever beam of span l subjected
to udl of intensity ω/unit length throughout the span. EI is constant. Use moment area theorem.
June 2016 5 M CO2
9 . Find the slope at support A and deflection at centre span of a simply supported beam
subjected to loading as shown in Fig. Use conjugate beam method. E is constant. 10 M CO2
10. Determine the slope and deflection of simply supported beam and cantilever beam of span L
carrying a UDL of w kN/m. Use Macaulay’s method. June 2017 10 M CO2
11.A simple supported beam of span 10m carries a udl of 40kN/m over a length of 5m from its
left end and a concentrated load of 80kN at 2.5m from its right end. Determine the slopes at the
ends and the deflection under the concentrated load and mid span. Given E=200k N/mm2
&
I=56000cm4. 8 M CO2
12.. Find the ratio of deflection at C and D for the simply supported beam shown in Fig. Take E=
200 GPa, I= 6x107 mm
4 . Use Macaulay’s method. June-2017 8 M CO2
June -2017
Dayananda Sagar Academy of Technology & Management Udayapura, Kanakapura Main Road, Opp. Art of Living, Bangalore – 560082
Department of Civil Engineering
ASSIGNMENT-I
APPLIED HYDRAULICS
IV semester ‘A & B’ Civil Engineering 1. (a) Bring out the difference between flow through pipes and flow through open channel.
( June/July 2013, Dec 2014/Jan 2015,Dec.2015/Jan.2016,June2016) 06 Marks
(b) Derive the conditions for most economical trapezoidal section. Also show that the most economical
trapezoidal section for an open channel is one which has three sides tangential to the semicircle described
on the water line. (Dec 2012) 12 Marks
© Derive the relationship between flow depth ‘y’ and radius ‘r’ in a circular open channel, for i) Max
Discharge ii) Max Velocity. (Dec. 09/ Jan .10) 10 Marks
2. (a) . A rectangular channel 5.5 m wide and 1.25 m depth has a slope of 1 in slope of 1 in 900. Determine the
discharge when Manning’s n = 0.015. If it is desired to increase the discharge to a maximum by changing
the size of the channel but keeping the same quantity of lining, determine the new dimensions and
percentage increase in discharge.
(Dec. 09/ Jan .10) 10 Marks
(b) Derive the Chezy’s equation for uniform flow in an open channel. List the assumptions made in deriving the
same. Hence establish a relation a between manning’s n and Chezy’s C.
(May/ June 2010, Dec 2014/Jan 2015,Dec.2015/Jan.2016) 10 Marks
© A trapezoidal channel with side slope of 0.5 H: 1V is to be designed as the most efficient channel to carry 30
m3/sec discharges at a slope of 0.000556. Using Chezy’s C as 60, determine the bottom width and depth of flow.
(May/ June 2010) 10 Marks
3.(a) An open channel flow is to be constructed trapezoidal section and with side slopes 1 vertical to 1.5
horizontal. Find relation between bottom width and depth of flow for minimum excavation. If flow is to be 207
cumecs, calculate the bottom width and depth of flow assuming C in chezy formula as 44.5 and bed slope is 1 in
400 . (June/July 2014) 08 Marks
(b) An earthen channel with a base width 2m and side slope 1H to 2V carries water with a depth of 1m. The
bed slope is 1in 625. Calculate the discharge if n = 0.03. Also calculate average shear stress at the channel
boundary. (Dec.2015/Jan.2016) 06Marks
4. (a) Define specific energy. Draw specific energy curve, and then derive expressions for critical depth and
critical velocity. (Dec. 09/Jan.10, June/July 2008, June/July 2013,Dec.2015/Jan.2016) 06 Marks
(b) The specific energy for 6 m wide rectangular channel is to be 5 kg-m/kg. If the rate of flow of water through
channel is 24 m3/ sec. determine alternate depth depths of channel. (June/July 2014) 08 Marks
Dayananda Sagar Academy of Technology & Management Udayapura, Kanakapura Main Road, Opp. Art of Living, Bangalore – 560082
Department of Civil Engineering
5. (a) A trapezoidal channel with side sloper of 3H to 2V has to be designed to convey 10 m3
/s at a velocity of
1.5 m/s, so that the amount of concrete lining for the bed and sides is minimum. Find: i) the wetted perimeter; ii)
Slope of the bed if Manning’s n= 0.014. (June/July 2015) 06 Marks
(b) A trapezoidal channel with side slope 1:1 has to be designed to convey 10 m3/s of water so that the amount
of lining is minimum . Find the dimensions of channel. Take n = 0.015 and channel bed slope is 0.00056
(June/July 2016) 08 Marks
6. A trapezoidal channel has side slope of 1 Horizontal to 2 Vertical and the slope of the bed is 1 in 1500. The
area of section is 40 m2. Find the dimensions of the section and the discharge if it is most economical. Take C =
50. ( June 2012) 08 Marks
7. (a) Define the term hydraulic jump. Derive an expression for depth of hydraulic jump in terms of upstream
Froude’s number. (Dec2012,Dec.2015/Jan.2016) 10 Marks
(b) A rectangular channel of bed width 4 m is discharging water at the rate of 10 m3/s. determine the
following: i) Critical depth ii) Minimum specific energy iii) What will be the type of flow in the depth is 0.6
m and 2m. (Dec 2012) 10 Marks
8. (a) Derive an expression for critical depth and critical velocity in case of non-uniform flow through
rectangular channel. (June 2012) 06 Marks
(b) . The discharge of water through a rectangular channel of width of 10 m is 20m3/s when depth of water is
2m. Calculate
i) Specific energy of flowing. ii) Critical depth and critical velocity. iii) Minimum specific energy
(June 2012) 06 Marks
9. (a) . A sluice gate discharges water into a horizontal rectangular channel with a velocity of 5 m/s and depth
of flow is o.4m. The width of channel is 8m. Determine whether a hydraulic jump will occur and if so. Find
its height and loss of energy per kg of water. Also determine the power lost in the hydraulic jump.
(June/July 2013) 08 Marks
(b) A horizontal rectangular channel 4m wide carries a discharge of 16 m3/s. Determine whether a jump may
occur at an initial depth of 0.5 m or not. If a jump occurs, determine the sequent depth. Also determine the
energy loss in the jump. (June/July 2008, Dec.2015/Jan.2016) 08 Marks
10. (a) Derive an expression for head loss during a hydraulic jump. (Dec. 09/Jan.10) 06 Marks
(b). In a rectangular channel, the discharge per unit width is 2.5 m3/s/m. A hydraulic jump occurs and loss of
energy in 2.68 N.m/N. Determine the conjugate depths of the jump. (Dec.09/Jan.10) 06 Marks
11. (a) Water flows at a rate of 12 cumecs through a 6 m wide rectangular channel, depth of flow being 400 mm.
find out if a hydraulic jump will occur and if yes, what is the depth after the jump? Calculate the loss of
energy due to the jump. (May/ June 2010) 10 Marks
Dayananda Sagar Academy of Technology & Management Udayapura, Kanakapura Main Road, Opp. Art of Living, Bangalore – 560082
Department of Civil Engineering
(b) The specific energy for 6 m wide rectangular channel is to be 5 kg-m/kg. If the rate of flow of water through
channel is 24 m3/ sec. determine alternate depth depths of channel. (June/July 2014) 08 Marks
12. (a) . Explain classification of surface profiles in open channels with neat sketches.
(June/July 2014, Dec/Jan 2015) 06 Marks
(b) Derive the differential equation for gradually varied flow and list all the assumptions.
(June/July 2015) 06 Marks
© . In a horizontal jump on a horizontal floor, the Froude number before jump is √6. Find Froude number after
jump. (June/July 2016) 064Marks
.
DayanandaSagar Academy of Technology & Management
Department of Civil Engineering Udayapura, Kanakapura Main Road, Opp. Art of Living, Bangalore – 560082
Assignment-I Date:
Feb2018 SUB: Concrete Technology SUB CODE: 15CV44
SEM: IV Civil
1 a What are the chemical compositions of cement? Mention different types of cement. M Dec 13,Jun17
b Explain the“ Dry process” of manufacturing of cement with flow chart. Jan14,Jun17
2 a What are Bogue’s compounds in cement? Explain the role of each compound in strength
gaining and hardening process.
8M June14
b What are the steps to reduce carbon footprint?
3 a Explain Hydration of Cement. 6M Dec12
b Mention types of cement. State the properties and applications of any four types of cement. 8M June 17
4 a What are different laboratory tests conducted on cement? Explain any one of them in detail.
6M June 12
b Explain Soundness test of cement. 6M
4 a Explain Standard consistency test. 6M Dec 14
b Explain the role of admixture in concrete making. Write briefly about the accelerators and
retarders.
8MJun12,17
5 a What are chemical admixtures? List the admixtures used in concrete. 8M Jun 12
b Write a note on Recycled aggregates. 4M
6 a Explain the following: i) Fly ash ii) Silica fume iii) Rice husk ash iv) GGBS v)
Metakaolin
10M Jun 12
b Define workability. What are the factors which affect the workability of concrete?
Explain its importance in fresh concrete. 10MJun16,1
7
7 a How workability is measured? Explain any one of them in detail. 8M
b Write a note on the following:
i) Batching, ii) Mixing, iii) Placing, iv) Curing
8M Jun 12
8 a Explain briefly the segregation and bleeding of concrete. 6M Dec 12
b List out any ten methods adopted for transportation of concrete 10M
9 a Why curing is necessary? List the methods of curing. 8M
b Explain briefly the different methods of curing. 10M
10 a Explain the influence of water/cement ratio on the strength of the concrete. 10M
b What are the factors that influence the strength of concrete? 8M
11 a What is meant by grading of aggregates? Explain the importance of size, shape and texture wrt
to coarse aggregates.
8M Dec 12
b Explain the“ Wet process” of manufacturing of cement with flow chart.
12 a Write a note on Segregation and Bleeding. 8M Jun17
b Explain the different types of shrinkage that take place in concrete. 8M
Dayananda Sagar Academy of Technology & Management
Department of Civil Engineering Udayapura, Kanakapura Main Road, Opp. Art of Living, Bangalore – 560082
ASSIGNMENT I
SUB: Basic Geotechnical Engineering SUB CODE: 15CV45
SEM: IV Civil Engineering
1.a) With the help of three phase diagram for fully saturated soil, partially saturated soil and
perfectly dry soil, define the following terms: i) Water content ii) Degree of saturation iii)
Voids ratio iv) Porosity. 6M Jan 2016
b) Derive from first principle, the following phase relation:
6M Jan 2016 c) For a given soil, having specific gravity=2.67, unit weight of 17.6kN/m
3 and moisture
content of 10.8%, determine dry unit weight, voids ratio, porosity and degree of saturation.
For the same soil, determine the weight of water, in kN to be added per cum of soil for 80%
degree of saturation. 8M Jan2016
2.a) Derive an expression for the dry density of the soil in the form with usual notation.
6MJun 2015 b) Define the following with the help of three phases diagram, Indicate the units: i) Water
content ii) Void ratio iii) Saturated unit weight iv) Degree of saturation. 8MJun 2015
c) An embankment is to be constructed with a void ratio of 0.85 and the quantity of
embankment being 5000m3. Three borrow pits are available for the construction of the
embankment and corresponding void ratio and the cost of transportation for 1.0m3 of soil is
given below. Determine the most economical borrow pit.
6M Jun 2015
Borrow Pit Void ratio
%
Cost/m3 Rupees
A 0.95 30
B 1.90 16
C 1.65 25
08M Jan 2015 3. a) With usual notation prove that se=WG.
V 6M Jan 2015
b) A soil sample weighing 19 kN/m has a water content of 30%. The specific gravity of soil
particles is 2.68. Determine void ratio, porosity and degree of saturation. 06M Jan 2015
4. a) ) With usual notations, derive the relationship. 6M Jan2014
b) A fully saturated soil sample has water content of 35% and specific gravity 2.65.Determine
its porosity, saturated unit weight and dry unit weight. 6M Jan2014
Dayananda Sagar Academy of Technology & Management
Department of Civil Engineering Udayapura, Kanakapura Main Road, Opp. Art of Living, Bangalore – 560082
5.a) ) A sample of saturated clay has a water content of 30% and unit weight of
20kN/m. Determine its dry unit dry unit weight, specific gravity, voids ratio. If the degree of
saturation reduces to 50%, what will be its unit weight? 8M Jun2013
b) ) What is consistency of soil? List and briefly explain consistency limits. 6M Jun 2015
6. a) Explain the following with the help of particle size distribution cure: i) Well graded soil
ii) Poorly graded soil iii) Gap-graded soil 6M Jun 2015
c) In a liquid limit test on the clayey soil the following results are obtained:
Plot the flow curve and obtain i) Liquid limit ii) Plasticity Index if plastic limit is 22%
iii) Flow Index iv) Toughness Index. 8M Jun 2015
7. a) Following results were obtained from liquid test on a clay sample, whose plastic limit is
20%
Number of blows 12 18 22 34
Water content in % 56 52 50 45
Plot the curve and obtain i)Liquid limit ii) Plasticity index iii) Flow index.
8M Jan 2015
b) ) A soil has a plastic limit of 25%and a plasticity index of 30%.If the natural water content
of the soil is 34%, determine its consistency index and liquidity index 4M Jan2014
8. a) Explain three correction applied to hydrometer reading. 6M Jun2013
b) Discuss "particle size distribution curve". Explain how the gradation of soil can be
determined using the curve. 6M Jun2013
9.a) ) Explain any two clay minerals with the help of neat sketches. 8M Jun 2015
b) With neat figures, explain the structure of clay minerals. 8M Jan2015
c) Define soil structure. Explain with neat sketches single grained and honey combed
structures in soils. 6M Jun 2014
10. a) Distinguish between standard and modified proctor tests. 4M Jan 2016
b) List and explain the factors affecting compaction. How compaction does differs from
consolidation. 6M Jan 2016
11.a) Data from a laboratory Proctor compaction test on clayey sand is as given below. Plot
compaction curve and find OMC and MDD. If the specific gravity of soil solids is 2.75, find
the voids ratio and degree of saturation at OMC. 10M Jan 2016
Water content (%) 6.5 10.5 14.5 18.5 22.5 26.5
Bulk density (kN/m3) 14.0 18.04 20.0 21.05 21.00 18.99
b) ) Following are the result of standard proctor test
Trial No. 1 2 3 4 5
Moisture content (%) 8.30 10.50 11.30 13.40 13.80
Bulk unit wt (kN/m) 19.8 21.3 21.6 21.2 20.8
Number of blows (N) 34 22 19 12
Moisture content (%) 44.6 49.4 51.4 55.6
Dayananda Sagar Academy of Technology & Management
Department of Civil Engineering Udayapura, Kanakapura Main Road, Opp. Art of Living, Bangalore – 560082
The sp.gr.of soil particle is 2.65.
Plot the following and determine OMC and MDD: i) Moisture density curve. ii) Zero air
voids curve. iii) Ten percent air content cure. 12M Jun 2014
12. a) what are the different types of clay minerals commonly found in soils? Explain any one
with their structure. 6M Jan2014
b) With neat sketches, explain the structure of Kaolinite, Illite and Montmorillonite clay
minerals 6M Jun2013
Dayananda Sagar Academy of Technology & Management (Affiliated to VTU, Belgaum & Approved by AICTE, New Delhi)
Udayapura, Kanakapura Main Road, Opp. Art of Living, Bangalore – 560082
Department of Civil Engineering
ASSIGNMENT I SUB: Advanced Surveying Date: 12-02-2018 SUB Code – 15CV46 (CBCS Scheme) SEM – 4th (A & B Sec)
1. What is a transition curve? List the functions and conditions to be fulfilled by a transition
curve. Why and where these curves are provided?
(08 marks) (Dec 14, Jun13, Dec 12, Jun 11,Jun 16)
2. Explain the method of setting out a simple curve by Rankine’s method of deflection angles.
(08 marks) (Dec 14)
3. Two tangents intersect at a chainage of 1000m, the deflection angle being 28o, Calculate the
necessary data to set out a simple curve of radius 250m by Rankine’s method and tabulate
the results. Peg interval = 20m. Least count of theodolite = 20’’.
(08 marks) (Dec14, Dec 13, Jul 17)
4. A) Derive the relationship between various elements of a reverse curve for parallel straights
when the conditions are i) unequal radius ii) 1 = 2 (04 marks) (Jun 12)
B) A reverse curve is to set out to connect two parallel railway line 30m apart. The distance
between the tangent points is 150m. Both the arcs have the same radius. The curve is set out
by method of ordinates from long chord taking peg interval of 10m. Calculate the necessary
data for setting the curve. (06 marks)(Jun 14, Dec12, Jul 17)
5. Triangulation station B was used in measuring angles and instrument was necessary to shift
to a satellite station S due south of main station B at a distance of 12.2m from it. The line BS
bisects the exterior angle A, B, C and the angles ASB and BSC were observed to be 30°20’30’’
and 29°45’6’’. When the station B was observed angles CAB and ACB were observed to be
59°18’26’’ and 60°26’12’’. The side AC computed be 4248.5m from the adjacent triangle
determine the correct value of the angle ABC (08 marks) (Jul 17)
6. The following data refer to a compound curve which bears to the right:
Total deflection angle 59o 45’
Degree of first curve = 02o
Degree of second curve = 05o
Chainage at point of intersection = 1500.450m.
Determine the chainage of the tangent points and the point of compound curvature, given
that the point of compound curvature is 107.5m from the point of intersecti on at a back
angle of 294o 32’ from the first tangent. (30m chain being used). (08 marks) (Dec 11)
7. A) Explain the method of setting out of simple curve by offsets from Chords produced method
with a sketch. (04 marks) (Jun13,Jun 16)
B) Explain the following with a neat sketch (04 marks) (Dec 13, Jul 17)
i) Forward Tangent ii) Point of Curve iii) Deflection Angle iv) Apex Distance v) Length of curve
vi) Tangent length vi) External distance vii) Mid ordinate viii) Point of intersection
Dayananda Sagar Academy of Technology & Management (Affiliated to VTU, Belgaum & Approved by AICTE, New Delhi)
Udayapura, Kanakapura Main Road, Opp. Art of Living, Bangalore – 560082
Department of Civil Engineering
8. A) What are vertical curves and where they are used? (04marks) (Dec12)
B) Find the length of vertical curve connecting two uniform grades from the following data:
(i) + 0.8% and – 0.6%, rate of change of grade = 0.1% per 30m
(ii) – 0.5% and +1.0% , rate of change of grade = 0.05% per 30m (04marks) (Dec 13)
9. A) A road bend which deflects 80o is to be designed for a maximum speed of 100 kmph, a
maximum centrifugal ratio of 1 4⁄ and a maximum rate of change of acceleration 30 cm/sec2,
The curve consists a of circular arc combined with two cubical spirals. Calculate
i) The radius of the circular arc
ii) The requisite length of the transition
iii) The total length of the composite curve
iv) Chainages of the beginning and end of the curve, and of the functions of
the transition curve with the circular arc if the chainage of PI is 42862m
(04 marks) (Dec 14)
B) Define accidental error, true value, direct observation, conditioned quantity, most probable
value, true error, normal equation. 04 marks (Jun 2011,Jun 2013)
10. A) A Bernoulli’s lemniscates is used as a transition curve throughout between two straights
having a deflection angle of 102o. Compute the data for setting out a curve if the apex distance
is 25m. (05 marks) (Dec 11)
B) Explain the probability curve (03 marks) (Jul 17)
11. A) Discuss (i) Selection of triangulation station (ii) Reduction to center in geodetic
triangulation. How will you select base line and triangulation stations? Explain strength of
figure. 03 marks (Nov 2011)
B) Following readings of levels were carried out 2.335, 2.345, 2.350, 2.300, 2.315, 2.305,
2.325 and 2.315. Calculate (i) Probable error for single observation (ii) Probable error for mean
05 marks (Jun 2010)
12. A) Determine the most probable values of the angles of a triangle ABC, given by the following
data. 04 marks (Jun 2011,Dec 2010)
<A = 62° 14’ 12’’ Weight = 1
<B = 48° 12’ 14’’ Weight = 3
<C = 69° 33’ 28’’ Weight = 2
B) Define weight of an observed quantity. Discuss various laws of weights.
04 marks (Jun 2011, Dec 2010)
HOD, Dept. of Civil Engineering