subject predicate subject main verb (nominative structure) auxiliary (link) verb

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STRUCTURE OF ENGLISH SIMPLE SENTENCE Made by Diana Yerzhina (LB1-11-40) and LB1-12-40

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Page 1: Subject Predicate Subject Main verb (Nominative structure) Auxiliary (link) verb

STRUCTURE OF ENGLISH SIMPLE

SENTENCE

Made by Diana Yerzhina (LB1-11-40) and LB1-12-40

Page 2: Subject Predicate Subject Main verb (Nominative structure) Auxiliary (link) verb

Parts of sentences Subject (подлежащее) Predicate (сказуемое) Attribute (определение) Object (дополнение) Adverbal Modifier (обстоятельство) of:

Time (времени)Place (места)Reason (причины)Manner (образа действия)Purpose (цели)Degree (степени)Condition (условия)

Page 3: Subject Predicate Subject Main verb (Nominative structure) Auxiliary (link) verb

Types of sentences Narrative sentences

(повествовательные) Exclamatory sentences

(восклицательные) Stimulating sentences (побудительные) Questions (вопросительные)

Page 4: Subject Predicate Subject Main verb (Nominative structure) Auxiliary (link) verb

Narrative sentences:

Affirmative sentences (утвердительные)

Negative sentences (отрицательные)

Page 5: Subject Predicate Subject Main verb (Nominative structure) Auxiliary (link) verb

Affirmative sentences

… Subject Predicate

Page 6: Subject Predicate Subject Main verb (Nominative structure) Auxiliary (link) verb

Examples The war is over. - Война окончена. Susie smokes. - Сьюзи курит. We like to read books. – Мы любим

читать книги.

Page 7: Subject Predicate Subject Main verb (Nominative structure) Auxiliary (link) verb

Negative sentences

not … Subject

Main verb(Nominative

structure)Auxiliary

(link)verb

Page 8: Subject Predicate Subject Main verb (Nominative structure) Auxiliary (link) verb

Examples I do not want to sleep yet. – Я еще не

хочу спать. I have not read that book. - Я не читал

эту книгу. You should not go there. -

Тебе не следует туда ходить. I am not ready yet. – Я еще не готов.

Page 9: Subject Predicate Subject Main verb (Nominative structure) Auxiliary (link) verb

Exclamatory sentencesThese sentences can have structure ofa) Special questions, but with direct

word order- What a lovely day it is! – Какой чудесный день!- How beautiful it is! - Как это красиво! b) Narrative sentences - I can't believe this! - Я не могу этому поверить!

Page 10: Subject Predicate Subject Main verb (Nominative structure) Auxiliary (link) verb

Stimulating sentences Look like affirmative sentences ( )

Predicate Subject …

BUT Subject

Auxiliary verb/

Link verb

Main verb/ Nominative

structure

!

Page 11: Subject Predicate Subject Main verb (Nominative structure) Auxiliary (link) verb

Examples Wash your hands. - Помой руки. Do your homework! - Делай уроки! Don't close the door! - Не закрывай

дверь!

Page 12: Subject Predicate Subject Main verb (Nominative structure) Auxiliary (link) verb

General question (общий) Special question (специальный) Alternative question (альтернативный) Disjunctive question (разделительный)

Questions

Page 13: Subject Predicate Subject Main verb (Nominative structure) Auxiliary (link) verb

General question

…? – - Yes / No .

Auxiliary Verb OR modal verb OR link-

verb Subject

Auxiliary verb

Small subject

Auxiliary verb OR

modal verb OR link-verb

Semantic verb

* Semantic verb = main verb

Page 14: Subject Predicate Subject Main verb (Nominative structure) Auxiliary (link) verb

Examples Are you from Brazil? - Вы из Бразилии?

Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Did you meet Andy? - Вы видели Энди?

Yes, I did. / No, I did not. Was she at home yesterday? - Она вчера

была дома?Yes, she was. / No, she was not.

Page 15: Subject Predicate Subject Main verb (Nominative structure) Auxiliary (link) verb

Special question

…? – …

Auxiliary(link) verb

Subject Main verb

(Nominative structure)

Subject Predicate

Interrogative word (WH…)

Page 16: Subject Predicate Subject Main verb (Nominative structure) Auxiliary (link) verb

Examples When did you leave the house? – Когда

ты ушел из дома? Where are you from? - Откуда вы? How much money do you have? -

Сколько у вас денег?

Page 17: Subject Predicate Subject Main verb (Nominative structure) Auxiliary (link) verb

Alternative question

…or…?– – …

Auxiliary Verb

(Link verb) Subject Main verb

(nominative structure)

Predicate Subject

Page 18: Subject Predicate Subject Main verb (Nominative structure) Auxiliary (link) verb

Examples Will you have tea or coffee? - Вы будете

чай или кофе? Do you want to go for a walk or to stay

at home? – Ты хочешь пойти погулять или остаться дома?

Is your car red or blue? - Твоя машина красная или зеленая?

Page 19: Subject Predicate Subject Main verb (Nominative structure) Auxiliary (link) verb

not

…, - Yes, - No, not .

Subject Predicate

Auxiliary verb

Disjunctive question

Small subject

Auxiliary verb

Small subject

Small subject

Auxiliary verb

Page 20: Subject Predicate Subject Main verb (Nominative structure) Auxiliary (link) verb

Examples You don’t believe me, do you? – Вы мне

не верите, не так ли? This is her car, isn’t it? – Это ее

машина, не так ли? Our team will win this match, won't it? -

Наша команда выиграет этот матч, не правда ли?